06：【好题精选】书面表达-2023年中考英语专题练（浙江衢州市）（含答案）

06：【好题精选】书面表达 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（浙江衢州市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、书信作文
1．假如你是李华，请仔细阅读征文要求，并用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Call for papers “Labor Education” has always been an important topic and doing housework is a part of it. We want to know: ◆Are you a good helper at home ◆What kinds of housework do you usually do ◆How do you feel when you do housework ◆What have you learned from it
要求：（1）文中必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。（2）语义连贯，书写工整。（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。（4）词数：80-100，不计入词数。
Dear Editor, I’m writing this letter to share my experience of doing housework._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．假如你是王华。最近China Daily就“保护中国传统文化”这一话题面向社会征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己的想法。
注意：
（1）文章必须包括图中两方面的内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80 — 100；
（4）文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Protecting the Traditional Chinese culture Why an important part of Chinese history
be good for our growth ●provide spiritual motivation (精神动力) ●learn some useful things
How ●The government: make plans ... ●The citizens (公民): join, make efforts to ... ●As a student ...
Dear editor,I’m writing to you to talk about my opinions about protecting the traditional Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Hua
二、话题作文
3．如今很多人住在城市，享受城市生活的各种便利，闲暇之余他们有时会去农村体验生活，体验了农村生活后，有人会选择回到农村，亲近大自然。最近你校组织开展“热爱生活”为主题的征文活动，请选择城市生活或乡村生活之中的一者为主题，写一篇短文阐述你所选生活的好处。
要求：
(1)短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
(2)词数：90-110。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．俗语说：一寸光阴一寸金。你校英语社团将举办 “Save Time, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动，请写一篇英语短文，介绍在日常生活中你是如何珍惜时间的，并阐述你对节约时间的看法。
要求：
1.短文应包括两个要点（如何珍惜时间和对节约时间的看法），可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
2.短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：90~110。
参考词汇：cherish(珍惜)，efficiency(效率)，wealth, valuable
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三、材料作文
5．每一次经历都是学习的体验，成长的积淀。近期你校英语社团将举办以“在学习中成长”为主题的征文活动。请以“To Learn, To Grow”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1. 介绍你在文化、艺术、体育等方面的一次活动经历；
2. 谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
2. 词数：90-110；
3. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：activity, pleasure, improve, experience
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．生活中我们可能会收到各种礼物，每种礼物代表不同的意义。它可以是一份精美的礼品，也可以是一条有意义的建议等。某校英文报社面向全校学生发起以A Special Present为题的征文比赛。你们英语老师要求每个学生参赛，请你写出你心中的a special present。
要求：1.你的礼物是什么？
2.你是如何得到这份礼物的？
3.它为何特殊以及它对你的成长有何影响？
注意：1.短文应包括以上三个要点，可适当发挥。
2.短文不能出现真实的人名和校名。
3.词数90~110。
A Special Present
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．校学生会策划了主题为“Walk for Trees”的十公里徒步活动。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍该活动的内容、益处并给出相关建议。
要点提示如下：
WALK FOR TREES
Activities Benefits（益处）
●walk for 10 kilometers ●raise money to plant more trees ●… ●be good for health ●…
Suggestions
●wear comfortable shoes ●…
注意：
1. 短文必须包含表中所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数：80~100；
4. 短文首句仅供参考选择使用，不计入总词数。On May 6th, we will have an activity called Walk for Trees. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．在英语课上，你们正在讨论“Is it good to keep pets at home ”这个话题，请你结合表中内容，选择其中一种观点，参与讨论。
Opinion 1: Yes Opinion 2: No
bring lots of fun give company (陪伴) … create mess need care a lot …
注意：（1）必须从两个观点中选择其中一个观点；
（2）必须包含表中相应观点的内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：90-110。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．Dear Editor,
I’m writing this letter to share my experience of doing housework.
I am a helper at home. I usually do chores at home. I always make the bed myself. I often sweep the floor, do some washing, and clean the room. On weekends, I often help my mother cook dinner. I think students should help parents do some housework. Firstly, after a whole day’s work, our parents must be very tired. If we help them with housework, they’ll feel quite happy and pleasant. It can help us understand each other better. And we can also learn a lot from housework, too.
On the other hand, doing housework not only trains our abilities, but also helps us make a sense of responsibility.
Only through housework can we realize we’re members of our families, then to realize we’re parts of our society, we can devote ourselves to the world. I think it necessary for us to do some housework.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按书信格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据征文要求，以书信的形式给编辑投稿，介绍一下你在家做家务的情况。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述征文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要开篇点题；其次详细地介绍在家所做的家务；第三介绍做家务你有什么感受；最后是总结全文，从中学到了什么。
2．例文：
Dear editor,
I’m writing to you to talk about my opinions about protecting the traditional Chinese culture. I think it is necessary for us to protect it. Here are some reasons.
First of all, it is an important part of Chinese history, which makes Chinese culture colorful. We can be more confident about our motherland because of it. Secondly, protecting it is good for our growth. On one hand, it can provide us with spiritual motivation. On the other hand, we can also learn some useful things through studying it.
But how to protect the traditional Chinese culture In my mind, the government should make plans to help people know the importance and the ways of protecting it. The citizens must join in the action and make efforts to protect it from now on. As a student, we should set good examples for people around us and call on more people to protect the traditional Chinese culture.
Yours,
Wang Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容写信谈谈自己对“保护中国传统文化”的看法，主要从为什么要保护及如何保护两方面入手。必须要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。题干中信件格式及开头已给出，正文可分为三段式：第一段承接已给出开头，开篇点题；第二段介绍要保护中国传统文化的原因；第三段介绍保护中国传统文化的方法。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
3．例文
Living in the city
Compared with living in the country, I prefer to live in the city. Here are some of the advantages.
Living in the city, without doubt, will have more convenience than living in the country. There are convenient traffic, complete health service, different kinds of shops that meet different needs and all kinds of entertainment. I can watch films, visit exhibitions and watch games every day if I like to. Besides, if I want to become a scientist or an artist, I can find what I need in the city: libraries, colleges, museums, and so on. What’s more, I can get to know as many people as I want in the city.
I really enjoy living in the city.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，属于话题作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求选择城市生活或乡村生活之中的一者为主题，并阐述所选生活的好处，学生不要遗漏参考信息中的要点，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己所选择的一种生活；
第二步，介绍所选生活的优势；
第三步，书写结语，表明自己很享受所选的生活。
[亮点词汇]
①Compared with与……相比
②different kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①There are convenient traffic, complete health service, different kinds of shops that meet different needs and all kinds of entertainment. （that 引导的定语从句）
②Besides, if I want to become a scientist or an artist, I can find what I need in the city: libraries, colleges, museums, and so on. （if引导的条件状语从句）
4．例文
Save Time, Enjoy Life
As the saying goes: Time is money. Time never goes back. We should cherish time and make full use of it.
When I am studying, I usually arrange the time reasonably. On weekdays, I usually finish homework in advance. Therefore, I can have more time to read and do other activities. I always do my homework carefully to avoid making mistakes. So I save time to correct these mistakes. In class, I listen to the teachers carefully and take notes. I follow what the teachers say so that I can save time to join in other clubs.
From now on, we should cherish the time, study hard and be a useful person to the society in the future!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“节省时间，享受生活”为题写一篇短文，短文应包括两个要点（如何珍惜时间和对节约时间的看法）。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段用一句名言引出主题；第二段介绍自己在生活中是如何珍惜时间的；最后一段呼吁人们从现在开始珍惜时间。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
5．例文
To Learn, To Grow
Every experience is a learning experience, and we can always learn something valuable from it.
Last term, there was an English speech contest in my school. I decided to take part in it, because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches. I was sure I could win the contest easily, so I spent little time practicing. Did I win Of course not. The winner was Jim, one of my classmates, who had practiced after school every day.
“Practice makes perfect”, as the saying goes. No one can succeed without hard work. This is what I learned from my failure. If there’s another chance, I’ll take it seriously and do my best.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“To Learn, To Grow”为题，结合提示内容进行写作。写作前，可以提前列举出可能需要用到的单词、短语和句型等；写作时注意写作手法要符合英语的表达方式；写作后注意检查。
2.写作指导：这是一篇材料作文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，在描述过去的经历时用一般过去时。例文采取三段式的写作手法：第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己的经历；第三段描述自己的感受。
6．参考范文：
A Special Present
Last summer vacation, I received a special present from my mother. Do you know what it is It’s a swimming training card.
Swimming is one of my favorite sports. Every day, I warm up first, then I jump into the water. Wow, it’s so cool, but I feel happy! I like playing in the water, and feel free like a fish. I swim the 500-meter freestyle first, then I swim the 500-meter backstroke and the 500-meter breaststroke, too. Maybe you would say, how can you do it It’s impossible! But I did it, just because it is a special present.
After training, I got more confidence. I also got a healthy body. I made more friends. I love this special gift from my mother.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“一份特别礼物”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。分为四段式；第一段介绍自己收到的礼物是什么；第二段讲述自己如何得到这份礼物的；第三段介绍这个礼物的特殊之处；第四段表示感谢。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
7．例文
On May 6th, we will have an activity called Walk for Trees.
During the activities, we will walk for 10 kilometers and raise money to plant more trees. Walking is good for our health and will strengthen our endurance. It is really a good chance to make us better understand environmental protection and keep fit.
In order to have a good experience, you should wear comfortable shoes. Or your feet will hurt badly and you will not finish the 10 kilometers’ walk. What’s more, you should prepare some water and not eat too much.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍主题为“Walk for Trees”的十公里徒步活动注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍活动内容和徒步的好处；第三段给出该次活动的建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
8．例文：
I think it is good to keep pets at home. First, pets are usually very cute and can bring lots of fun to us. Second, pets can give us company when we feel lonely. It’s good to keep pets especially when there are old people at home. Thirdly, keeping pets is quite a good way for young parents to educate their children. If children keep pets, they will become more caring and responsible. Because they need to look after their pets as carefully as they can to keep them healthy.
Of course, keeping pets can also bring some problems. But if we treat them in the right way, most of the problems can be avoided.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示任选一个观点谈谈自己认为在家养宠物好不好，若认为好，说明在家养宠物的好处，若认为不好，说明有何不好的地方。用自己的想法来支持所选观点。
2.写作指导：写作时要结合具体语境来选择合适的主语，时态用一般现在时。写作内容可分为两段式：第一段选择自己的观点并分条说明自己的理由；第二段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。