2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 4 Section A(Grammar Focus～4c) 同步练习 （含答案）

Unit 4 Section A(Grammar Focus～4c)
同步练习
一、选择题(每空2分，共20分)
1. —You missed ________ exciting football game.
—It's not ________ big deal. I don't like football.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
2. —Many children are busy taking a lot of after school lessons on weekends.
—Yeah, but in fact it gives them so much ____ and they may feel tired.
A. fairness B. pressure C. talent D. importance
3. —I don't care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you_______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
4. He ________ sleep, although he tried to. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't
5. —What a nice day！________ go on a trip together
—Great!
A．What about B．Would you like
C．Shall we D．Why don't
6. —What would some students like to do after finishing their education
—They would like to start work ____ they needn't depend on their parents completely.
A．as soon as B．so that C．before D．while
7. ____ he is only 8 years old，he knows more about science than his father.
A．But　　　B．Though　C．So　　　D．Because
8. —It’s too cold today.
— _____ put on your coat
A. What about B. Why don’t
C. Why not D. Let’s
9. —Would you like to come over for dinner
— _______ . Shall I bring anything
A. Perhaps next time B. Have a nice meal
C. Yes, I’d like to D. It depends
10. —How about having a picnic with me this weekend
—____．Let's go.
A．Good idea　 B．That's right
C．Not at all D．Well done
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
Nick, a 10 year old boy, was the only son to his parents. He always felt __1__. His father was so busy that he couldn't __2__ time with him. He always came back home after Nick fell asleep in the evening, and was off to the office before Nick __3__ in the morning. Nick wanted to __4__ with his father just like his friends did but he couldn't.
One Sunday morning, Nick got up and saw his father sitting in the living room. He ran to his father happily, “Dad, it's really a big __5__ to see you at home. ” “Yes, son, they put off my meeting. But in two hours I'll have to __6__ a plane. And I'll be back tomorrow afternoon，” his father said.
Nick thought for a while. Then he asked, “Dad, how much money do you make in a year？” Hearing that, his father was __7__ and proud, “My son, it's a lot of money and you won't be able to understand it. ” Nick went on asking, “How much money can you make in an hour, Dad？” “Around $25 each hour，” his father answered.
Then Nick ran to his room quickly and came back with some __8__. “Dad, I have $50. Can you spend two hours with __9__？” His father was completely shocked. He __10__ on the sofa in silence and was lost in deep thought.
1.A. lovely B. happy C. lonely D. lucky
2.A. spend B. waste C. leave D. bring
3.A. made up B. gave up C. took up D. woke up
4.A. compare B. communicate C. celebrate D. continue
5.A. decision B. journey C. surprise D. problem
6.A. solve B. reply C. leave D. catch
7.A. excited B. interested C. tired D. bored
8.A. spirit B. money C. music D. blood
9.A. her B. him C. you D. me
10.A. met B. cut C. sat D. got
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
Dear Dr. Know，
I'm a mother of three and we live with my husband's parents.One of my children has a bad habit of hitting and throwing things away.But when I try to take control of him，his grandparents always stand by his side.At last，it becomes very clear to him that mom's words do not matter！In fact，he's so clever that he even blackmails me sometimes.When I say no to a thing，he says he'll tell it to his grandparents！This is crazy！What should I do
Susan
Dear Susan，
Grandparents always seem to care too much about their grandchildren.You should have a sit down talk with them.Let them understand that they are making your child lose respect (尊重) for you.Although they may disagree with you，they should talk to you in private (私下地)，not in front of your child.If you tell your child to do something，they should say，“Do as your mother says.” And the same is right for you.One more thing，hitting and throwing are never good，no matter what the reason is.Your child should also learn to take control of his actions.
Dr. Know
1.How many people are there in Susan's family
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
2.The underlined word “blackmails” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．误导 B．责怪 C．威胁 D．讨好
3.Why does Susan write to Dr. Know
A．Because she doesn't want to live with her husband's parents.
B．Because she doesn't know how to get on with her husband's parents.
C．Because her child always tells her words to her husband's parents.
D．Because her husband's parents care about her child too much.
4.What can we learn from Dr. Know's words
A．Family members should communicate with each other.
B．Grandparents should listen to the parents.
C．Parents should care more about the children's grandparents.
D．Parents should respect every family member.
5.In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage
A．Sports Center. B．Green World.
C．Children's Life. D．Science Center.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每题2分，共10分)
1. There was something ________ (有毛病的) with his bike.
2. Lydia always ________ (猜测) the meaning of the words when reading English novels.
3. You should ________ (归还) the books that you borrowed from the library in time.
4. The teacher asked his students to share their ________ (看法) in class.
5. Education is the most important to a country's ________ (发展).
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题2分，共10分)
1．Lisa is my ________ (old) sister and she's two years older than me.
2．He __________ (explain) to us how the machine worked just now.
3．_____________ (communicate) is very important in our life.It's a bridge between the old and the young.
4．Why can't we do it？Firstly，we don't have enough money，and ___________ (second)，we don't have enough time.
5．The _____________ (relation) between the two countries are getting better and better.
六、选择方框中所给短语并用适当形式填空。(每题2分，共10分)
argue cloud proper nervous clear
1．He worked out the math problem in a _________ way.
2．I ________ with my best friend yesterday.I feel very sorry now.
3．It's _________ that nobody cleaned the room.It's in a mess.
4．Look at these black _________．It's going to rain soon.
5．Judy is a shy girl.She feels _________when speaking in front of people.
七、用适当的情态动词填空。(每题2分，共10分)
1. A: __________ I ask you a question
B: Yes, you _________. But please wait a minute.
2. A: ___________ I use your pen, Tom
B: Sorry. I don't have a pen. Ask Jack. He ______ have one.
3. A: _____________ you help me do the dishes
B: Sure.
4. A: ________ you answer the question in English
B: Sorry, I ________.
5. A: ___________ you clean the dining room
B: OK. But I ________ finish my homework first.
八、句型转换(每题2分，共10分)
1. You'd better copy the article at once. (改为同义句)
You ________ ________ the article at once.
2. Will you help me with my English (改为同义句)
________ you please help me with my English
3. Please don't speak aloud in class. (改为同义句)
You __________ speak aloud in class.
4. She should stay in bed for a day or two. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________
5．Dad went to bed after he finished his work last night.(改为同义句)
Dad _______go to bed ______he finished his work last night.
九、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
If you plan to take a trip with your friends, your parents may be 1.________ (worry) about you. So how to let your parents agree to your plan Good 2._______________ (communicate) is necessary.
You can find a proper time to talk with your parents. Then you can 3._________ , (/ k sple n/) the details（细节）of your trip to them.
First, you should let them know the friends you 4. ______ (go) with. They will be more likely to let you travel with someone they know. Then you need to tell them why this trip is 5. ___________(importance) to you.
Don’t say relaxation as a reason. 6. I___________ , you can talk about how it will enrich（使充实）you. Then they may understand you 7. ________ (well) and allow you to go for the trip.
Of course, you need to tell them your budget（预算）. You can show them 8. ________ you will use the money in detail. If you have enough money, you can offer 9.________ (pay) for a part of the trip.
After that, you can ask for their advice. Last but not least, you should keep in touch with（保持联系） them 10._______ phone when you travel. Then they can know that you are safe.
参考答案
一、1-5BCBCC 6-10BBCCA
二、1-5 CADBC 6-10 DABDC
三、1-5DCDAC
四、1. wrong　2. guesses　3. return　4. opinions　5. development
五、1. elder 2.explained 3.Communication 4.secondly 5.relations
六、1. proper 2.argued 3.clear 4.clouds 5.nervous
七、1.May/Can, Can/May 2.may/can, may 3.Could/Can 4.Can, Could/Can 5.can't, must
八、1. should copy 2.Could 3.shouldn't 4.What should do 5. didn't until
九、1. worried 2.communication 3.explain 4.will go 5.important 6.Instead 7.better 8.how 9.to pay 10.by