Unit 4 Section B(2a～2e) 同步练习（含答案）2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit 4 Section B(2a～2e)
同步练习
一、选择题(每空2分，共20分)
1. The work is not so easy as you think. In fact, it needs special ________ .
A. subjects B. skills C. interests D. activities
2. After dinner, he goes for a walk along the river with his parents _______ .
A. as usual B. as for
C. as a result D. as we know
3. You borrowed so much money to buy the car. You are ________.
A. sad B. crazy C. worried D. lazy
4. —If you always ________ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare　　　B．communicate　C．create　　　　　D．consider
5. —Mary's parents always ask her to be the best student in her class.
—Well, they shouldn't ______ their daughter so hard.
A. push　 B. depend C. train　 D. argue
6. The workers continued ______ even though it was late.
A．to working B．worked
C．working D．works
7. —I don't like the picture. Please help me ________.
—OK. With pleasure.
A. cut it off B. cut it out C. cut it down D. cut it up
8. —What do you ________ the game show
—I think it's interesting.
A．think up B．think of C．think for D．think down
9. “Why are you always comparing me ________ others？I hate it! ”Lucy said to her mother.
A. for　 B. in C. of　 D. with
10. You'd better take the map with you ______ you won't lose your way.
A．in order to B．as long as
C．so that D．as soon as
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the __1__ Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him.
The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string（绳子） is __2__ the kite from flying higher.If we cut it, it will be free and fly even __3__ . Can we cut it ” The father cut the string off.
The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy __4__ . But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to __5__ .It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that __6__ we cut the string, the kite would fly higher.__7__ did it fall down ” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it __8__ in the sky.
Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the __9__ , it could no longer support the kite.”We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But __10__ , these might be the things that support us the most.
1 A. Kite B. Water C. Lantern D. Spring
2. A. dropping B. having C. stopping D. catching
3. A. higher B. shorter C. slower D. quicker
4. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. scared
5. A. run away B. go up C. come true D. fall down
6. A. before B. after C. so D. until
7. A. Who B. When C. Why D. Where
8. A. jump B. stay C. get D. make
9. A. paper B. tree C. grass D. string
10. A. in total B. in fact C. by the way D. what’s more
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
Ethan is 21 years old now. His classmates often laughed at his build (身材) before. “People always laughed at my build when I was really young. It started in primary school, went all the way through middle school, high school and into college，” Ethan said. He reached his top weight (体重) of 378 pounds when he was 19.
Ethan knew he had to make a change, so he started eating less and exercising. He was able to lose 30 pounds by himself before joining Anytime Fitness, a 24 hour gym (健身房). He exercised hard there every day. Just 18 months later, Ethan lost about half of his body weight.
Ethan is now telling others to live in more active (积极的) and healthier ways. He goes to a local walking group twice a week to help others get out of heavy weight. “I want people to know that they have to keep doing it，” he said. “You can't make it in one night. It's going to take time.”
He ran in the Chicago Marathon on October 13. He also raised money for a group called Action for Healthy Kids. It helps to make schools healthier places for kids to grow up.
1.When Ethan was 19, ______.
A．he loved laughing at others
B．he reached his top weight
C．people always laughed at his school
D．people started to laugh at his build
2.After he joined the gym 18 months later, his weight was about ______ pounds.
A．378 B．348 C．189 D．174
3.The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to ______.
A.the gym B．the walking group
C．losing weight D．eating less
4.What did Ethan do to help others live a more active and healthier life
①He called for more people to join Anytime Fitness.
②He told others losing weight is going to take time.
③He ran in the Chicago Marathon.
④He raised money for Action for Healthy Kids.
A．②③④ B．①③④
C．①②③ D．①②④
5.What's the passage mainly about
A．Why Ethan decided to make a change.
B．What Ethan did to help children lose weight.
C．How the group Action for Healthy Kids helped people.
D．What Ethan did to lose weight and help people live a healthier life.
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(每题2分，共10分)
1．Hobbies can make young people grow as a person and help them learn new _______(技艺)．
2．He gets up at 7：00 as ________(通常)．
3．A lot of people are ________(疯狂的) about surfing the Internet now.
4．As for me，I often ________(引起) troubles to my parents in the past.
5．It's too late.He has a _______(快速的) breakfast and goes to school in a hurry.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题2分，共10分)
1. We shared different __________(opinion) on the project at the meeting.
2. The expert said that children should have time to relax and think for _____________(them).
3. After a ________ (quickly) breakfast, Peter went to work.
4. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid ______________ (develop) of China.
5. I got up earlier this morning than _______ (usually).
六、选择方框中所给短语并用适当形式填空。(每题2分，共10分)
crazy push typical cause skill
1．You're _______to buy a house without seeing it.
2．What he said ________a lot of problems. That made others unhappy.
3．_________your kids so hard may hurt them.
4．Our English teacher taught us some reading ______．
5．Let's go to Green Forest for dinner. It is a _________English restaurant.
七、完成句子(每题2分，共10分)
1．什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
When to start _______________ the weather conditions.
2．他总是很粗心，结果考试不及格。
He was always careless. ______________，he failed the exam.
3．你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。(2016，重庆)
_________ you practise English，__________you will speak it.
4．仅仅得到好成绩是不够的，我们还必须有健康的身体。
It's ____________ just get good grades.We must have healthy bodies.
5．为了保持健康，你得多锻炼。
_______________ healthy，you have to exercise more.
八、短文还原。(每空2分，共10分)
Chen Yujie, 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. 1.____ It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she didn't have to travel so often.
2．____ “It's usually the most relaxing time for our family，” said Chen.
She chose the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents finally agreed with Chen. 3.____ So they have to choose a right time.
US magazine Highlights recently surveyed 1，521 kids aged 6－12 in the country, asking questions like “4.____” Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents. Bed time comes second, followed by time spent in the car.
Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) over the problem.Qianjiang Daily，a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it. 5.____So do you have anything to talk to your parents about Choose a good time.
A．When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it B．She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. C．They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents. D．She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. E．The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents. F．For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.
九、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有两个词多余。
interest　crazy　much　get　they class　read　of　little　show
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life.Here is a survey 1.________ the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have too 2.________ homework to do both at school and at home.They have lots of exams to take.And parents usually send them to different 3.________ at weekends.They don't have their own time to do what they are 4.________ in.
Now more and more teenagers are 5.________ short sighted.They often read in bed or keep 6._______ for a long time without having a rest.Some of them are 7.________ about playing computer games.Some spend too much time watching TV.Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of 8.________ are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food, but they take 9. _________exercise.
I think teenagers should think 10.________ ways to deal with the problems.They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
参考答案
一、1-5BABAA 6-10CBBDC
二、1-5 ACAAD 6-10 BCBDB
三、1-5BDCAD
四、1. skills 2.usual 3.crazy 4.caused 5.quick
五、1. opinions 2.themselves 3.quick 4.development 5.usual
六、1. crazy 2.caused 3.Pushing 4.skills 5.typical
七、1. depends on 2.As a result 3.The more, the better 4.not enough to 5.In order to keep
八、1-5 BDFAE
九、1. showing 2.much 3.classes 4.interested 5.getting 6.reading 7.crazy
8.them 9.little 10.of