Unit1-2综合练习卷（含答案）2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit1-2综合练习卷2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．Today I borrowed a book _____ Tom and lent a book ______ him.
A．to; from B．to; to C．from; from D．from; to
2．—Have you finished your work __________
—Yes, I have. I’ve _________ finished it.
A．already; yet B．yet; already
C．just; already D．just; yet
3．—I often see you take a walk along the river.
—Yes! It’s ________ to walk slowly along the beautiful river after dinner.
A．boring B．tired C．fantastic D．terrible
4．You me for a long time.
A．didn't call B．don’t call
C．won’t call D．haven’t called
5．The dumplings are ________ than the noodles, I think.
A．more nicer B．much delicious C．very nice D．much more delicious
6．Copying others’ homework is a bad habit. ________, it is never too late for us to get out of it.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Further
7．It’s very kind _______ you to buy an air ticket ________ Singapore for me．
A．for；for B．for；to C．of；to D．of；of
8．Cathy was singing in the room ________ his parents came in.
A．when B．while C．after D．since
9．— Where are Tony and Frank
— They ________ abroad for travel study.
A．were going B．have gone C．will go D．go
10．Good to see you again . It’s almost three years we met last time.
A．until B．before C．while D．since
二、完形填空
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also take money to ___11___ things with. He ___12___ to take the servants（雇工）with him. They would ___13___ the things to sell and the food to ___14___ on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to ___15___ and asked to ___16___ with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, ___17___ may go with us. ___18___ you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my ___19___, you can’t carry a ____20____ load（担子）. You must ____21____ the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are ____22____, ” said his master. “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said ____23____ and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tried ____24____ the little servant. Do you know ____25____ Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
11．A．eat B．buy C．change D．get
12．A．decided B．liked C．hoped D．tried
13．A．take B．bring C．carry D．borrow
14．A．cook B．eat C．buy D．drink
15．A．them B．the servants C．the road D．the rich man
16．A．stop B．stay C．go D．talk
17．A．you B．he C．I D．they
18．A．Since B．If C．Because D．But
19．A．family B．guests C．servants D．things
20．A．heavy B．light C．small D．difficult
21．A．eat B．choose C．pick up D．understand
22．A．brave B．right C．clever D．foolish
23．A．sorry B．nothing C．angrily D．goodbye
24．A．besides B．of C．except D．with
25．A．who B．where C．that D．why
三、阅读单选
A
Cycling, which means riding a bike, is popular among children across the UK. They have saved parents more than 368,000 in gas (汽油) costs in the last three weeks, by cycling a million miles to school.
The journeys were made as part of Sustrans’ Big Pedal—the UK’s biggest school cycling game, started by the world’s top cyclist, Mark. More than 1.000 schools around the country took part in it.
With gas prices rising, families across the country are looking for ways to cut down on gas costs. The Big Pedal shows just how easy it is to leave the car at home and use two wheels for short trips like the school run.
More than a quarter of a million children have shown how choosing two wheels instead of four can help families save money. If children keep cycling to school all the year round, families in the UK can save themselves nearly 3 million in gas costs.
According to Matt, a famous director (导演), cycling not only helps families save on gas costs, but also improves a child’s performance at school.
In fact, cycling is good for kids. “By regularly (定期地) cycling to school, we become fitter, smarter and better leaners.” a student called Tommy said confidently.
“It’s great to see more people cycling, and I always smile when I see a family or a child on a bike. So many kids want to cycle, so we should make it easy for them to get around by bike and keep healthy.” Mark said.
In order to encourage more schools to take part in the cycling competition, Joseph from Sustrans.org.uk said that prizes (奖励) would be given. Schools can choose any six weeks in the year to take part in the competition (or longer if they wish).
26． ________ started Sustrans’ Big Pedal in the UK.
A．Mark B．Matt C．Tommy D．Joseph
27．The third and fourth paragraphs (段落) mainly tell us cycling can ________.
A．help kids keep fit B．help families save money
C．make kids become smarter D．make families get together
28．What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese
A．通知 B．请求 C．指导 D．鼓励
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Parents have cycled million miles to work.
B．Kids can get short journeys as a prize.
C．Cycling can help students do better in study.
D．Sustran’s Big Peda lasts three weeks every year.
30．The passage is probably in the part ________ of a newspaper.
A．Food and Cooking B．Sports and Health
C．Fashion and Shopping D．Culture and Communication
B
For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Frenchmen who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. About this journey, he says, “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.”
The two month bus journey will take the group through France, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the French visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from French-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 30 million foreigners travelled to China in 2019, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says, “compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.”
As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”
31．How will the group of around 60 Frenchmen have the tour
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus. D．On foot.
32．Where will the German group enter China
A．From Beijing. B．From Shanghai.
C．From the eastern part of China. D．From the western part of China.
33．What does the underlined word “destinations” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese
A．品牌 B．目的地 C．道路 D．标志
34．According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip
A．For around 10 years. B．For around 5 years.
C．For around 20 years. D．For around 30 months.
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Silk Road: A better Chance to See Modern Cities
B．Silk Road: A New Way to Learn about China
C．Silk Road: An Old Brand to Attract Chinese
D．Silk Road: A Fashionable Way to Buy Silk
四、阅读回答问题
I live in a house with two bedrooms. I have electricity (电) to cook meals and charge (给……充电) my mobile phone. I can walk to the supermarket nearby to buy meat, fruit, vegetables and so on. How comfortable my life is!
However, I always expect something different. What will life be like without all the modern conveniences (方便条件) Last Friday, I got a chance to get the answer to this question.
My cousin Jack has a treehouse at the top of a hill in Colorado. Staying in that treehouse is like going back to the old days. There is no electricity or running water. There are only two chairs and a bed in the house. Jack told me how to cut wood, make a fire and cook over a fire. Time was everything. We had to start to make dinner early so that we could have enough daylight to do that. But the life without computers, TVs, and smart phones was not bad. There was much time for talking, walking and going sightseeing. I also slept better there. Jack’s sister Jenny cooked breakfast for us. In the morning, when I woke up, I could smell the delicious food with the morning light warming my face. I stayed there for two days. On Sunday afternoon, I had to leave the treehouse and go back home.
It’s hard to say which kind life is better. However, I do think we should try to enjoy a break now and then from the convenient (方便的) and busy modern life.
阅读短文，回答下面问题。
36．What does the writer think of the life in the city
_________________________________________________
37．When did the writer go to visit Jack
_________________________________________________
38．Where’s Jack’s treehouse
_________________________________________________
39．Who made breakfast in the treehouse
_________________________________________________
40．How long did the writer stay in the treehouse
_________________________________________________
五、阅读还原6选5
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有一项为多余项)
A company called SkyDrive showed its new flying car, the SD-03. The small car could stay about 1 to 2 meters above the ground, and fly around for 4 minutes with a driver on board.
___41___ They hope that flying cars will be used for short trips in cities in the future. Flying cars can save time and help reach places easily.
____42____ With lots of cars flying around, people need to control the traffic in the air. And it is too difficult for people to control in real time.
Safety is another problem. If flying cars fall from the sky, it will hurt not just the people in the car, but people on the ground, too. ____43____
Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first, too. ____44____
Tomohiro Fukuzawa, the CEO of the company, wants the flying cars to be able to fly two people on trips of up to 5 kilometers by 2023. By 2050, he hopes flying cars will take people to anywhere they like. He said, “____45____”
A．With time, these problems have been solved.
B．Many countries are studying flying cars.
C．But flying cars have some problems, too.
D．I think flying cars will be widely used in the future.
E．How can the flying cars solve the problems
F．So make sure the flying cars are comfortable enough.
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last August, our class ____46____ (do) something very special on our school trip. We ____47____ (go) to Mount Tai. We started our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked ____48____ the map and ____49____ (find) out we weren’t anywhere near the top. My legs were so tired that I wanted ____50____ (stop). My classmates told me to keep ____51____ (go), so I went on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone jumped up and down in ____52____ (excite). Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. It was so beautiful that we ____53____ (forget) about the last five hours!
八、短文综合填空
根据语境，提示词或音标的提示在每个空格里填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
The bicycle is one of the most important ___54___ (vehicle) in the world. In every country people use bicycles for work, for sport of just for ___55___ /f n/.
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It ___56___ (help) people become fit. Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong. It is ___57___ /’ : ls / good for the environment because bicycles do not cause pollution.
Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always ___58___ /n t s/ bicycles. ___59___ bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals. They must know and obey the ___60___ (safe) rules. They must wear helmets to protect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of their bicycles. A bicycle accident may be serious. In case ___61___ an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. If ___62___ injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the ____63____ (good) way to be safe is to be careful.
九、补全对话7选5
A: You look excited. ____64____
B: I’ve just returned from the Museum of the Universe. And I’ve taken some photos there.
A: Really ____65____
B: Yes, of course. Here you are. Look, these are taken beside the space shuttle. ____66____
A: Oh, it’s great.
B: ____67____
A: No, not yet. But I have planned to go there with my classmates. By the way, my classmates want me to find some pictures of the space shuttle. ____68____
B: Yes, you can. But remember to give them back to me.
A: Sure, thanks a lot.
A．Have you ever been to the museum before
B．Could you show them to me
C．What do you think
D．Can I borrow them
E．Thank you very much.
F．What are you up to
G．I hope so.
十、材料作文
Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据所给情景写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。）
Situation: Nowadays many students go to school by bike, by car, by underground...How do you go to school What do you think of it （眼下不少学生骑自行车、乘私家车、乘地铁上学。你是怎么去学校的？你觉得你的方式如何？谈谈你的想法并阐述理由。）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10DBCDD BCABD
二、完形填空
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D
23．B 24．C 25．D
三、阅读单选
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B
四、阅读回答问题
36．The writer thinks of the life in the city is comfortable./Comfortable.
37．The writer went to visit Jack last Friday./Last Friday.
38．It is at the top of a hill in Colorado./At the top of a hill in Colorado.
39．Jack’s sister Jenny made breakfast in the treehouse./Jack’s sister Jenny.
40．The writer stayed in the treehouse for two days./For two days./Two days.
五、阅读还原
41．B 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．D
六、语法填空
46．did 47．went 48．at 49．found 50．to stop 51．going 52．excitement 53．forgot
七、短文综合填空
54．vehicles 55．fun 56．helps 57．also 58．notice 59．So 60．safety
61．of 62．an 63．best
八、补全对话
64．F 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D
九、材料作文
Nowadays many students go to school by bike, by car, by underground, but I think it’s a good choice to go to school by bike. Indeed, I ride a bike every day. Here are some reasons.
Firstly, it is convenient. Secondly, it can save space, time and money. Thirdly, it can save energy. Fourthly, it can’t cause any kind of pollution. Lastly, it can stop us from getting fatter.
In a word, riding a bike is the best way to go to school.