2023届高考英语语法填空之定语从句关系副词专题复习课件(23张ppt)

(共23张PPT)
关系副词引导的定语从句
Restrictive relative clauses
with relative adverbs
01
Review
引导限制性定语从句的关系代词
先行词 在定语从句中充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语 状语
who
whom
which
that
whose
as 先行词前有so/as/such/the same修饰
关系代词选择
1. The problems __________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
2. He is the most successful Chinese basketball player _______ has joined NBA and is admired by Americans.
3. The first thing ______ I want to do is to have a rest.
4. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
whose
which/that
that
that/who
关系代词选择
02
Learning Aims
1. Have a general idea about what a restrictive relative clause with relative adverbs is.
2. Be able to write some sentences with relative adverbs.
03
Exploring the rules
where
why
when
用when时，先行词是物，在定从中作时间状语。
I still remember the day when Silico Valley Bank went bankrupt(破产).
This is the year when Michelle Yeoh made history by winning the Oscar(奥斯卡) for lead acrtess.
= in the year
= on the day
when
where
why
用where时，先行词是物，在定从中作地点状语。
Temu(拼多多) is a shopping app where Americans can get free products .
TikTok where people share their lives are banned on government devices.
= through the app
= on TikTok
when
where
why
用why时，先行词是reason，why在定从中作原因状语。
There were several reasons why Post Truth(保你平安) has drawn strong reviews.
The reason why Flowers are loved by so many people is the lyrics(歌词).
= for the reasons
= for the reason
when
where
why
关系副词的作用：
when
where
why
There were several reasons why Post Truth(保你平安) has drawn strong reviews.
= for the reasons
Temu(拼多多) is a shopping app where Americans can get free products.
= through the app
This is the year when Michelle Yeoh made history by winning the Oscar(奥斯卡) for lead acrtess.
= in the year
①引导：连接定语从句和主句，位于从句前，先行词后
②替代：在定从中指代先行词，相当于：介词+先行词
③成分：在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语
There were several reasons why Post Truth(保你平安) has drawn strong reviews.
Temu(拼多多) is a shopping app where Americans can get free products.
This is the year when Michelle Yeoh made history by winning the Oscar(奥斯卡) for lead acrtess.
04
Key points
解 题 步 骤
The village(where we stayed for the whole holiday)has a beautiful farmland.
we stayed for the whole holiday in the village
The village(where we stayed for the whole holiday)has a beautiful farmland.
The village(where we stayed for the whole holiday)has a beautiful farmland.
The village(where we stayed for the whole holiday)has a beautiful farmland.
The village(where we stayed for the whole holiday)has a beautiful farmland.
1. 一找 找定语从句（空格划到第二个谓语动词前）和先行词
2. 二还 把先行词还原到定从中，加介词，连成完整句子；
3. 三换 用关系词替换定从中还原后添加的部分
解题步骤
I’ll never forget the museum __________ the paintings are so appealing.
We are living in an age ___________ many things are done on computer.
The reason ___________ he didn’t come to school is not true.
where
when
why
the paintings are so appealing in the museum
many things are done on computer in the age
he didn’t come to school for the reason
关系副词选择
1. We have entered into an age.
In the age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
2. Self driving is an area.
In the area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true.
Self driving is an area in where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
改写句子
3. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week.
Next week the weather may be better.
4. He told me the reason.
He didn’t come to school for the reason.
We will put off the picnic in the park until next week when the weather may be better.
He told me the reason why he didn’t come to school.
改写句子
05
Key points
关系副词
or
关系代词
I like the school (_______________________ my sister studies).
I like the school (__________________ is near to my home).
in the school my sister studies
the school is near to my home
where
which/that
/in which
where or which/that
I will never forget the days (______________ I spent at junior high school).
I will never forget the days (_____________________ I knew a lot of friends).
I spent the days at junior high school
I knew a lot of friends on the days
which/that
when
/on which
when or which/that
Is this the reason (________________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work)
Is this the reason (___________________ he was so careless in his work)
he explained the reason at the meeting for…
he was so careless for the reason
which/that
why
/for which
why or which/that
先行词 在定从中充当的成分 定从 表意明确 其他
人 物 主语 宾语 定语 状语
关系副词
关系代词
关系副词 or 关系代词
=介词+关系代词
1. ① The house _________ she once lived is still there.
② The house ___________ she bought is in the city center.
③ The house ________ roof is red belongs to me.
④ The house ___________ is under repair belongs to my uncle.
where
(that/which)
whose
that/which
关系副词 or 关系代词
2. ① I will remember the day _____________ we first met.
② I will always remember the days _____________ I spent with you in that village.
3. ① The reason ________________ I don’t know the thing is
that I was not there at that time.
② The reason _____________ I don’t know is known to her.
③ This is the very reason _______ he explained to me just now.
when/on which
(that/which)
why/for which
(that/which)
that
关系副词 or 关系代词
THANK YOU