外研版选择六Module 4 Music 单元复习课件 (共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
Module 4　Music
Lead-in
How many kinds of musical instruments do you know？
Can you write out their names？
Look at the following pictures and match the instruments with their names.
①piano ________ ②pipa ________ ③konghou ________
④guzheng ________ ⑤erhu ________ ⑥violin ________
E
A
D
B
C
F
Ⅰ.重点单词
一、词义默写
1.soloist n. ________________
2.conservatory n. ________________
3.repertoire n. _____________________
4.rhyme n. ________________
独奏者；独唱者
音乐学院
演奏曲目，演出节目
押韵，韵
二、词形默写
1.____________ v.诠释，解释；翻译
2.____________ prep.关于
interpret
regarding
三、词形变化
1.relate v.把……联系起来；有关联→____________ n.亲戚，亲属
2.character n.性格；人格，品性→_____________ n.特征，特性，特质
3.poetry n.诗歌→____________ adj.有诗意的；诗的
4.combine v.结合，联合→____________ n.结合，组合
5.depress v.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→____________ adj.沮丧的→____________ adj.令人沮丧的
6.ambition n.志气，抱负，雄心→____________ adj.雄心勃勃的，有野心的
relative
characteristic
poetic
combination
depressed
depressing
ambitious
1.relative n.亲戚，亲属adj.相对的；比较的；相关的
related adj.有关的，有关联的 relation n.联系，关联
relationship n.联系，关系 relatively adv.相对地，比较而言
The pipa is a lute with four strings and is a relative of the European lute.(教材P43)
琵琶是一种带有四根琴弦的拨弦乐器，它是欧洲的鲁特琴的“亲戚”。
(1)be relative to 与……有关
(2)relate...to...把……和……联系起来
be related to与……有关
(3)in relation to有关，关于
①People in the west make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
在西方，人们常在圣诞节购买礼物给亲朋好友。
②For graduates, personal development is closely related ____________ their overall performance in the university.
对于毕业生而言，个人发展与校内的总体表现密切相关。
to
③The state has put out a series of policy measures ____________ relation to western region development.
国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。
in
2.(be) true of/for与……情况相同；符合于……；对……适用
The same is true of my second instrument，the guzheng.(教材P44)
对于我的第二种乐器——古筝，情况也是如此。
come true (预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现
true to life 逼真
be true to sth 符合某事物；如实反映某事物
①I am crazy about music. The same is true of/for my brother.
我痴迷于音乐，我弟弟也是如此。
②If you work hard constantly，you will make your dream ________________.
如果坚持不懈，你将会美梦成真。
③We all respected the driver who was always true ____________ her word.
我们大家都很尊重那名信守诺言的司机。
come true
to
3.ambition n.志气，抱负，雄心
ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的，有野心的
What is her ambition regarding Chinese music？(教材P45)
关于中国音乐她的志向是什么？
(1)an ambition to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的雄心壮志
achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿
(2)be ambitious to do sth 有雄心/志向做某事
①To achieve this goal，you must have ambition; besides，you need to make great efforts.
要实现这一目标，你必须有雄心壮志，而且还得十分努力。
②The aging writer looked back on an ____________ (ambition) yet simpler time.
这位上了年纪的作家回顾了一个雄心勃勃却又简单质朴的时代。
③She is ambitious ____________(succeed) in life as a woman journalist.
作为一名女性新闻工作者她有志在人生中取得成功。
ambitious
to succeed
4.It’s the same with classical Chinese music.(教材P45)
中国古典音乐也是一样。
(1)It is the same with...＝So it is with...该句型主要用于：
①前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定时；
②前面句子的主语既有人又有物时；
③前面句子的谓语动词既有be动词又有实义动词时。
①He is very clever but he doesn’t work hard；it is the same with his sister/so it is with his sister.
他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。
(2)表示“……也如此”的其他结构：
①在肯定句中，用so＋be (have/助动词/情态动词) ＋另一主语，表示前面所说的情况亦适合于另一人或物。
②在否定句中，用neither/nor ＋be (have/助动词/情态动词)＋另一主语，表示“也不”。
③“so＋主语＋ be (have/助动词/情态动词)”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。
②—Tom had a wonderful time at the party last night.
—________________ and ______________________.
——汤姆昨晚在晚会上玩得很愉快。
——他的确玩得很愉快，杰克玩得也很愉快。
③If you don’t go tomorrow，_____________________________.
如果你明天不去，我也不去。
So he did
so did Jack
neither/nor will I
5.combine v.结合，联合
combination n.结合，组合，联合
The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.(教材P45)
琵琶的声音和停顿结合在一起，给声音赋予了诗的意境。
(1)combine...with/and...将……与……结合在一起
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事；合起来促成某事
(2)in combination with 联合起来；在联合中
①After ____________ (combine) with that big company, the small firm becomes more competitive.
与那家大公司联手之后，这家小公司变得更有竞争力了。
②In modern society，people are under so much stress that they should learn to combine business and/with pleasure.
现代社会人们处在如此大的压力之下，应该学会劳逸结合。
③He carried on the business in ____________ (combine) with his friends.
他与朋友们合伙做生意。
combined
combination
6.depress v.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷
depressed adj.沮丧的
depressing adj.令人沮丧的
depression n.抑郁，沮丧；不景气
I feel a little depressed or lonely when there is no concert for a long time.(教材P45)
当很长一段时间没有音乐会时，我会感到有点儿沮丧或孤独。
feel/be depressed about 对……感到沮丧
①What depressed him was that he couldn’t pass the exam.
使他沮丧的是他没能够通过考试。
②I’m feeling really depressed ____________ my work. I think I’m at the end of my rope.
我真的对我的工作感到沮丧，我想我山穷水尽了。
③The depressing news depressed him，and he was so depressed that I couldn’t help him out of depression.
这个令人沮丧的消息让他消沉，他如此抑郁以至于我无法帮他摆脱郁闷。
about
7.make contact with...与……进行来往
Since I moved to Canada，I have had opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.(教材P45)
自从移居加拿大，我有机会接触到了其他音乐传统并跟一些音乐大师同台演出。
(1)keep in contact/touch with 与……保持联系
get in contact/touch with...与……取得联系(动作)
lose contact/touch with 与……失去联系(动作)
(2)be in contact/touch with 与……保持联系(状态)
be out of contact/touch with 与……失去联系(状态)
①When I visit Washington，I shall try to make contact with/get in contact with my friends there.
在我去访问华盛顿的时候，我要试着和我那里的朋友取得联系。
②We have been keeping in contact with each other by e-mail since he left China
他离开中国以后，我们一直用电子邮件彼此保持联系。
③The plane _________________________ the airport because of the fierce storm.
由于猛烈的暴风雨，飞机失去了与机场的联络。
④I _____________________________________ her for three years.
我与她失去联系已有三年。
lost contact with
have been out of contact with
Integrated Skills & Cultural Corner
6.vacant adj. ________________
7.tunnel n. ________________
8.scene n. ________________
9.statuette n. ________________
10.critic n. ________________
一、词义默写
1.melody n. ________________
2.symbolic adj. ____________________
3.interval n. ________________
4.regulate v. __________________
5.quartet n. ____________________
旋律
象征的，作为象征的
间隔，空隙
规定，管理，整顿
四重奏，四重奏乐队
空的，空缺的
隧道，地道
活动领域
小雕(塑)像
(文艺)批评家
二、词形默写
1.____________ n.柄，把手
2.____________ adj.有污迹的，有斑点的
3.____________ n.活泼，快乐，生动
4.____________ n.收藏；收藏品
5.____________ v.表示，表明
6.____________ v.尊敬，敬重
7.____________ n.遗产
8.____________ v.赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)
9.____________ adv.因此，所以
handle
spotted
liveliness
collection
signify
honour
heritage
present
therefore
三、词形变化
1.passerby n.过路人，行人→(pl.) ____________
2.volunteer n.志愿者→____________ adj.自愿的
3.shrink v.变小，减少→(过去式/过去分词)_______________
4.relief n.(痛苦、 忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→____________ vt.缓和，降低，减轻
5.relax v.使放松，使轻松→____________ adj.轻松的，无拘无束的→____________ adj.使人放松的→____________ n.放松，消遣，娱乐
6.charm v.吸引，使陶醉→____________ adj.迷人的
passersby
voluntary
shrank/shrunk
relieve
relaxed
relaxing
relaxation
charming
1.In a recording studio，even when relayed by microphone，music loses some of its liveliness.(教材P49)
在录音棚里，即使被麦克风传送，音乐还是失去了些许生动。
句中when relayed by microphone为状语从句when it(＝music) is relayed by microphone的省略形式。
时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的省略条件：
(1)从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词；
(2)从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词，那么从句中的it和be动词也可以省略。
①We hope that you will accept our invitation if (it is) convenient for you.
如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
②If ____________ (accept) for the job，you’ll be informed soon.
如果录用你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。
③She always treats life with a positive mindset so she can feel happy while ____________ (study).
她一直都是以积极的心态来面对生活，所以学习的时候很快乐。
④Although ____________ (face) with so many difficulties, he didn’t abandon his original plan.
尽管面对诸多困难，他也没有放弃原来的计划。
accepted
studying
faced
2.relax v.使放松，使轻松；放宽，缓和
relaxing adj.使人放松的 relaxation n.放松，消遣，娱乐
If you have a feeling of relief，do you feel relaxed and happy，or tense and sad？(教材P49)
如果你有一种解脱的感觉，你是感到放松快乐还是紧张难过？
relax oneself 使自己放松
①It is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun.
你最好和朋友们加入更多的户外运动，这会帮助你放松和享受乐趣。
②You need to relax ____________(you) after one-day busy work.
一天繁忙的工作后，你需要好好地放松一下。
③To make myself relaxed after work，I often listen to some relaxing music as well as play golf for relaxation.
下班后，为了放松自己，我经常听一些令人轻松的音乐，也经常打高尔夫球来消遣。
yourself
3.relief n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济
relieve vt.使解除；使免除；减轻，缓解
But street music gives life to everyone who listens and offers relief from the cares of the day.(教材P49)
但是街头音乐赋予了每位倾听者以活力，让他们从一天的焦虑中解脱出来。
(1)in relief 轻松地
to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是(to the relief of sb)
(2)relieve sb of sth 解除某人的(负担、痛苦等)
①I breathed ____________________ when I heard I passed the driving test.
我听到自己通过驾照考试的消息时才松了一口气。
②To our great relief，the accident caused little damage.
使我们大感欣慰的是，事故几乎没造成什么损失。
in relief
③Take the medicine, and you will be relieved ____________ your pain.
服了这些药，你的疼痛就会有所减轻。
of
4. draw upon/on利用；凭借；依赖；来临
Drawing upon more than 1，500 years of Chinese music，Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical，folk and contemporary sounds.(教材P53)
凭借1 500多年的中国音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”将这些丰富的传统音乐与古典的、民间的和时尚的音乐融为一体。
draw up 草拟 draw near/close (时间、空间的)临近
draw a conclusion from 从……中得出结论
draw sb’s attention to sth 有意使某人注意某物
表示“依赖；凭借；利用”的短语还有：
·depend on/rely on/count on
·make use of/make the best of/take advantage of
①The famous writer Mo Yan draws on/upon his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.
著名作家莫言利用童年的回忆来作为他大部分小说的素材。
②The deadline is drawing ____________；we can’t delay any more.
限期快到了，我们不能再拖延了。
near
③He has drawn __________ a working plan，which we have to follow next week.
他已拟出了我们下周必须执行的工作计划。
④The boy shouted loudly in order to draw his parents’ attention.
那个男孩大声喊叫以引起父母的注意。
up
5.honour(honor) v.尊敬，敬重，授予荣誉n.荣誉，头衔
honourable adj.尊敬的；诚实的，正直的
The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music—from complex classical works to long-lasting pop tunes.(教材P53)
该乐队重视本土音乐的传承并表现出对所有风格的音乐发自内心的热爱——从复杂的古典作品到经久不衰的流行乐曲。
(1)be hono(u)red for 因……而受到尊敬 be hono(u)red as 被尊为……
feel/be hono(u)red to do sth 因做某事而感到荣幸
(2)in hono(u)r of 为了纪念……；为庆祝……
have the hono(u)r to do/of doing sth 有幸做某事
It is an hono(u)r to do sth 很荣幸做某事
do sb the hono(u)r to do/of doing sth 给某人面子做某事
①It is an hono(u)r to be invited here to give a speech.
很荣幸被邀请到这里给大家做演讲。
②She will be hono(u)red ____________ her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.
她将会因在促进两国友谊方面所做的工作而受到尊敬。
③The local government built the monument ___________________________ those soldiers who died in the flood.
当地政府为了纪念那些在洪灾区中牺牲的战士而修建了这座纪念碑。
④It’s a great pleasure to have the hono(u)r of making your acquaintance.
能认识您不胜荣幸。
for
in hono(u)r of
5.present v.赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)；陈述；提出
n.现在；礼物 adj.在场的；现在的
The Grammy Awards are presented every year in the music industry in the United States.(教材P55)
美国音乐界每年都颁发格莱美奖。
present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时常作前置定语。
(1)present sb with sth＝present sth to sb 把某物赠给某人
(2)be present at...出席……
at the present time＝at present 现在，目前
(3)for the present 眼前；暂时
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中present的词性及含义
①The company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired. __________
②The present situation is taking a turn for the better. ____________
③How many people were present at the meeting yesterday？ ____________
④These notes will remind you how to present your ideas. ____________
⑤Whenever you buy a present，you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. ____________
v.颁发
adj.现在的
adj.在场的
v.陈述；提出
n.礼物
⑥A new shopping mall is said to be being built in the city center at present.
据说市中心目前正在建造一家新的购物商场。
⑦He presented the school ____________ 100 computers in 2020.
＝He presented 100 computers _____________ the school in 2020.
2020年他向这所学校捐献了100台电脑。
with
to
Grammar——现在完成进行时
1.构成： have/has been doing
2.基本用法：
(1)表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚停止，也可能继续下去。常与all this time，this week，this month，all night，all the morning，recently等状语以及since＋时间点、for＋时间段等时间状语连用(如句①)。
①Rural earnings have been rising steadily in China, and the wealth gap between rural and urban residents is narrowing.
在中国，农村居民收入稳步上升，城乡居民收入差距持续缩小。
1.构成： have/has been doing
2.基本用法：
(2)表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行(如句②)。
(3)表示强烈的感彩(如句③)。
②The young fellow has been challenging himself since he lost his right leg in a car accident.自从因车祸失去右腿后，这个小伙子便一直在挑战自我。
③Who’s been eating my apples
谁老是在吃我的苹果？(表示愤怒不满)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for
—The new Star Wars. We ______________________(wait) here for more than two hours.
②Dashan，who __________________(learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up.
③She ______________ (work) in Hong Kong since she graduated from university.
have been waiting
has been learning
has been working
二、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
时态 基本语法功能 动作的反复 感彩
现在完成 进行时 强调动作 的持续性 可表示动 作的反复 可表示强烈
的感彩
现在完 成时 强调动作对现 在的影响或产 生的后果 不表示动 作的反复 一般不含有
感彩
⑤Where have you been？We have been looking for you everywhere.
你到哪里去了？我们到处在找你。(表示不满)
⑥We have looked for him，but haven’t found him.
我们找过他，但没有找到他。(无感彩)
①We have been cleaning the classroom.
我们一直在打扫教室。(尚未完成)
②We have cleaned the classroom.
我们把教室打扫过了。(已经完成)
③Have you been meeting her lately
你最近跟她见面吗？(强调动作重复)
④Have you met her lately
你最近跟她见过面吗？(强调结果)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I ________________ (wait) for an hour but the manager ________________ (not turn) up yet.
②This is the second time that I ________________ (visit) the British Museum.
③Someone _____________________ all the morning.
整个上午有人一直在给你打电话。
④Someone ____________________________ just now.
刚才有人给你打电话了。
have been waiting
hasn’t turned
have visited
has been phoning you
has phoned you
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.People ____________________ (pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
2.Marty __________________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
3.Since the time humankind started gardening，we ___________________ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.
4.Up to now, a great many physical activities __________________ (hold) in the new stadium.
have been pouring
has been working
have been trying
have been held
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.She had been reading all the morning；she ought to have a rest.
____________
2.It’s the third time that you visited our school. _______________
3.Tom worked in the company for ten years and he doesn’t have the intention to leave. _______________
4.My dog is missing. I’ve looking for it recently and still haven’t found it.
_________________
5.It’s the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I come to this school. ____________
had→has
visited前加have
worked前加has
looking前加been
come→came
短语复习
1.________________突然间
2.__________________伴着音乐跳舞
3.________________利用，凭借，依赖
4.________________除此之外，另外
5.________________没抓住重点； 没听清楚
all of a sudden
dance to the music
draw upon
in addition to
miss the point
6.come on ________________
7.put on ________________
8.take...seriously ________________
9.push one’s way ________________
10.deal with ________________
加油； 得了吧
上演
认真对待
艰难地前进
处理，应付
11.________________举办音乐会
12.________________与……情况相同
13.________________赋予……生命(生命力，活力)
14.________________与……情况相同
15.share feelings and ideas with ______________________
16.make contact with ________________
pose music ________________
give concerts
(be) true of /for
give life to
(be)the same with
与……分享感受与想法
与……进行来往
创作乐曲