05:【好题精选】单词拼写 -2023年中考英语专题练(含答案解析)(江苏宿迁市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.Suqian ________ (位于) in the northern part of Jiangsu, which is famous for its King Xiang’s Hometown.
2.Tree-planting Day is on the twelfth of ________ (三月). The government always encourages people to plant more trees.
3.Nowadays, most people talk with their friends and family members by sending WeChat ________ (消息).
4.To mark 30 years of the China Manned Space Program, a big exhibition is held at the National ________ (博物馆) in Beijing.
5.With the ________ (发展) of science and technology, our life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.
6.Thanks to the ________ (发明) of the smart phone, it’s convenient to take photos anytime.
7.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, ________(富有的)and wise.
8.Quan Hongchan is an excellent player who was ________(颁发)with May Fourth Medal.
9.At weekends, he ________ (更喜欢) doing sports to watching TV at home when he was young.
10.Everyone should pay more attention to ________ (发音) these new words correctly.
11.Life is like riding a bike. To keep your ________ (平衡), you must keep moving.
12.This book provides a lot of ________ (宝贵的) knowledge for us.
13.The photos on show are from those old ________ (开拓者) in the west of China.
14.As we all know, playing computer games too much greatly ________ (影响) our work and study.
15.The ________ (建议) Lucy offers are of great value to all of us.
16.If you travel to Xi’an in China, you can see many ________(古代的)buildings there.
17.It is said that parents are ________ (严格的) with their children than before.
18.Their teacher always makes his class ________ (生动的) and interesting.
19.Mr. Wu is patient enough to repeat the English ________ (语法) rules to us.
20.Yellow things are always believed to bring people ________ (智慧).
二、根据首字母填空
21.Wild animals are becoming fewer and fewer. We should take action to p________ them.
22.Try to make your scripts interesting to catch the readers’ a________.
23.—Has your uncle been married
—Not yet. Although he is over forty, he is still s________.
24.The d________ of Yuan Longping shocked the people around the world.
25.My father is such an o________ person that he always arranges everything well.
26.W________ he faced the difficulties in the game, he never ran away but insisted.
27.People started to get i________ after waiting at the gate for two hours.
28.They need some suggestion on how to achieve a b________ between study and hobbies.
29.He d________ the cake into pieces and gave out to his children.
30.Lily has no c________ but to solve the problem.
31.Our monitor is brave and never afraid of making s_________ in front of others.
32.Each time when you make a d_________, you should think twice carefully.
33.Don’t ask others about their p_________ questions. That’s impolite.
34.I wonder if I can make p________ this term.
35.As a basketball player, Spud Webb has had many great a________.
36.It was so dark that I could h________ see anything.
37.The Curies (居里夫妇) are best known for d________ radium (镭).
38.The teachers are trying to make their lessons l________ and interesting.
39.Thanks to the light and h________ from the sun, living things on Earth can survive.
40.I don’t know how to get along with my classmates. Can you give me some a________
三、根据英文解释填空
41.Yesterday afternoon, the students in our class ________ (talk about something) when to go on a spring outing to the park.
42.Tom’s mother often ________ (tell someone what you think he/she should do) him to think twice before he makes decisions.
43.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation
—Why not ________(think about)visiting Suzhou There are many places of interest there.
44.The TV staion finally decided to cover the final ________ (sent out while the event is happening) to attract more people.
45.People often worry about we can’t ________ (make something work in the way you want) some robots in the future.
46.The government tried to ________(make something work in the way you want) high house prices.
47.His strange behaviour has made him lots of ________(people who hate you or speak and act against you).
48.The ________ (a long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenges.
49.Mike says that he ________ (like...better) English to Math when he was in primary school.
50. ________ (if not) you agree on the plan, we’ll go on discussing later.
51.Mr. Li ________ (want to know) how many students would go on a trip to the Hongshan Zoo.
52.After reading the book, I began to know more about what life was like in ________ (very old) China.
53.Betty kept her ________ (very useful or important) things in a safe place while she was out.
54.Your mobile phone _________ (need) turning off while you are having a meeting.
55.Be careful, or you will lose marks because of your _________(not being careful).
56.It’s important to be active and have fun both at work and in _________ (daily) life.
57.Through hard work, he ________ (use facts to show that something is true) that size and body type do not matter.
58.I hope my advice is ________ (very useful or important) to you.
59.I can’t ________ (form a picture in your mind of sb/sth) what life would be like without hobbies
60.He said he ________ (like…better) milk chocolate to dark chocolate in the past.
参考答案:
1.lies
【详解】句意:宿迁位于江苏北部,以“襄王故里”而闻名。lie“位于”,本句表示客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用单数lies。故填lies。
2.March
【详解】句意:3月12日是植树节,政府一直鼓励人们多种树。结合句意和汉语提示,名词“三月”March。故填March。
3.messages
【详解】句意:如今,大多数人通过发送微信信息与他们的朋友和家人交谈。message“消息”,可数名词,此处应填复数名词表示泛指,故填messages。
4.Museum
【详解】句意:为了纪念中国载人航天计划30周年,将在北京国家博物馆举办一场大型展览。“博物馆”museum,根据“the National”可知,此处指“国家博物馆”,专有名词,故museum首字母要大写。故填Museum。
5.development
【详解】句意:随着科学技术的发展,我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩,更加方便。根据of可知,此处应该用名词,名词development表示“发展”,短语with the development of表示“随着某事的发展”。故填development。
6.invention
【详解】句意:多亏了智能手机的发明,随时拍照都很方便。“发明”invention,根据“of the smart phone”可知,此处指手机的发明,应用单数形式,故填invention。
7.rich
【详解】句意:早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。“富有的”是形容词rich。与healthy和wise为并列的宾语补足语。故填rich。
8.presented
【详解】句意:全红婵是一位获得五四奖章的优秀运动员。“颁发”是动词present,其跟主语who指代的player存在被动关系,句子应用被动语态,其结构为:be+过去分词。动词present的过去分词为presented。故填presented。
9.preferred
【详解】句意:当他年轻的时候,他在周末更喜欢做运动而不是在家看电视。prefer“更喜欢”,动词;根据“when he was young”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填preferred。
10.pronouncing
【详解】句意:每个人都应该更加注意这些生词的正确发音。pronounce“发音”,是动词。pay attention to doing“注意做”,为固定短语。故填pronouncing。
11.balance
【详解】句意:生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须继续前进。根据“your”可知,后跟名词,balance“平衡”,名词,keep balance“保持平衡”。故填balance。
12.valuable
【详解】句意:这本书为我们提供了许多宝贵的知识。valuable“宝贵的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“knowledge”。故填valuable。
13.pioneers
【详解】句意:展出的照片来自中国西部的那些老开拓者。根据中文提示可知这里用可数名词“开拓者pioneer”,空前有“those”,所以pioneer用复数。故填pioneers。
14.influences
【详解】句意:众所周知,过多地玩电脑游戏极大地影响了我们的工作和学习。“影响”influence,动词;动名词playing computer games作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填influences。
15.suggestions
【详解】句意:露西提出的建议对我们大家都很有价值。根据汉语提示“建议”和动词are可知,主语用名词suggestion的复数suggestions。故填suggestions。
16.ancient
【详解】句意:如果你去中国的西安旅游,你可以在那里看到许多古建筑。根据汉语提示“古代的”可知,这里修饰名词,用形容词ancient。故填ancient。
17.stricter
【详解】句意:据说,家长们对他们的孩子比以前更严格了。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词strict“严格的”,形容词作表语,而由“than”可知,此处应用其比较级形式,故填stricter。
18.lively
【详解】句意:他们的老师总是使他的课生动又有趣。根据原句结构可知,make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物……,是固定搭配。“生动的”对应英文单词lively。故填lively。
19.grammar
【详解】句意:吴先生向我们重复英语语法规则是足够有耐心的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词grammar“语法”,名词,此处作定语应用其原形,故填grammar。
20.wisdom
【详解】句意:人们总是相信黄色的东西会给人们带来智慧。根据语境和“bring people”可知,bring sb. sth.给某人带来……,是固定短语。“智慧”对应英语单词wisdom,不可数名词。故填wisdom。
21.(p)rotect
【详解】句意:野生动物正在变得越来越少,我们应该采取行动来保护他们。根据句意可知,野生动物越来越少,所以我们要保护他们。take action to do“采取行动做某事”,固定短语,空格前有to,所以填动词原形protect。故填(p)rotect。
22.(a)ttention
【详解】句意:尽量让你的剧本有趣,以吸引读者的注意力。分析“Try to make your scripts interesting to catch the readers’…”可知让剧本有趣是为了吸引读者的注意力,应填名词attention“注意力”作宾语,故填(a)ttention。
23.(s)ingle
【详解】句意:——你叔叔结婚了吗?——还没有。虽然他已年过四十,但还是单身。根据“Not yet.”可知,叔叔没有结婚,single“未婚的”符合题意。故填(s)ingle。
24.(d)eath
【详解】句意:袁隆平的死震惊了全世界的人。根据“the...of”可知,空格处应该填名词,又根据首字母“d”以及“ shocked the people around the world.”可知,空格处应该填die的名词death。故填(d)eath。
25.(o)rganized
【详解】句意:我父亲是个很有条理的人,他总是把每件事都安排得很好。根据“such an ... person”可知,空处应填形容词作定语;由“he always arranges everything well.”及首字母可知,此处表示父亲是一个“有条理的”人,organized“有组织的,有条理的”,形容词。故填(o)rganized。
26.(W)henever
【详解】句意:每当他在比赛中遇到困难时,他从不逃避,而是坚持。根据“he faced the difficulties in the game, he never ran away but insisted.”结合首字母可知,此处应用whenever“每当,无论何时”连接句子,故填(W)henever。
27.(i)mpatient
【详解】句意:在大门口等待两个小时后,人们开始变得不耐烦了。根据题干,可知get为系动词,其后应接形容词作表语,结合“after waiting at the gate for two hours”和首字母i,可推知在大门口等待两个小时的心情应是impatient“不耐烦的,不耐心的”。故填(i)mpatient。
28.(b)alance
【详解】句意:他们需要一些关于如何在学习和爱好之间达到平衡的建议。根据achieve“达到”和between study and hobbies“在学习和爱好之间”,可知此处表达的是在学习和爱好之间达到平衡。结合所给首字母,可知空格处应填balance“平衡”。故填(b)alance。
29.(d)ivided
【详解】句意:他把蛋糕分成几块并且分给他的孩子们。结合首字母可知,divide...into...“把……分成……”,符合语境,而由“gave”可知时态应为一般过去时,故填(d)ivided。
30.(c)hoice
【详解】句意:莉莉别无选择,只能解决这个问题。根据“Lily has no …but to solve the problem”及首字母可知,此处用has no choice but to do sth表示“别无选择,只能做某事”,故填(c)hoice。
31.(s)peeches
【详解】句意:我们的班长是勇敢的并且从不害怕在别人面前演讲。根据“Our monitor is brave and never afraid of making”和“in front of others”并结合首字母可知,make speeches“作演讲”符合语境,speech“演讲”为可数名词,所以此处应填其复数形式,故填(s)peeches。
32.(d)ecision
【详解】句意:每次作决定时,你都应该仔细考虑。根据“you should think twice carefully”和首字母可知,指作决定时要考虑清楚,make a decision“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。
33.(p)ersonal
【详解】句意:不要问别人的私人问题。那是不礼貌的。根据“That’s impolite.”可知,不要问其他人的私人问题;personal“个人的,私人的”,形容词作定语修饰名词“questions”。故填(p)ersonal。
34.(p)rogress
【详解】句意:我想知道这学期我是否能取得进步。此处是短语make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。
35.(a)chievements
【详解】句意:作为一名篮球运动员,Spud Webb取得了很多伟大的成就。many修饰复数名词。根据“great”可知此处指的是Spud Webb取得的成就,首字母为a,achievement“成就”,可数名词,此处应用其复数形式achievements。故填(a)chievements。
36.(h)ardly
【详解】句意:太暗了,我几乎看不见任何东西。anything用于疑问句或否定句中,结合语境可知该句应为否定句,首字母为h,因此此处应用hardly“几乎不”来表示否定。故填(h)ardly。
37.(d)iscovering
【详解】句意:居里夫妇因为发现镭而成为最著名的。根据首字母和“radium”可知应填discover“发现”,而for“因为”介词,后续动名词,故填(d)iscovering。
38.(l)ively
【详解】句意:老师们正在努力使他们的课生动有趣。根据“make their lessons”及空后的形容词interesting和所给的首字母提示可知,这里指老师的课生动有趣,lively意为“活泼的”,形容词,作宾语补足语。故填(l)ively。
39.(h)eat
【详解】句意:多亏了太阳的光和热,地球上的生物才能生存下来。根据“and”可知,此处and前后连接并列的名词。再结合“the light and h...from the sun,”可知,是太阳散发出的光和热。heat“热”,名词。故填(h)eat。
40.(a)dvice
【详解】句意:我不知道如何与同学相处。你能给我一些建议吗?根据前文“I don’t know how to get along with my classmates.”可知,不知道怎样与同学相处,所以此处为寻求建议,“advice建议”不可数,故填(a)dvice。
41.discussed
【详解】句意:昨天下午,我们班的同学谈论了什么时候去公园春游。根据括号提示“talk about something”表示谈论某事,应用动词discuss表示“讨论”,结合时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式。故填discussed。
42.advises
【详解】句意:汤姆的妈妈经常建议他在做决定前要再三思考。根据括号里的内容意思是:告诉某人你认为他/她应该怎么做。可知并不是强制让某人怎样做,而是提供一种可行的办法,所以横线处的词语应该是“advise建议”。结合题目中“often”可知,应用一般现在时,主语为三单,advise的第三人称单数形式为advises,故填advises。
43.consider
【详解】句意:——我不知道这个暑假去哪里?——为什么不考虑下参观苏州呢?那里有很多名胜古迹。根据括号内的提示可知,此处需填入的词意为“考虑”。根据“Why not”可知,此处考查固定句型why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事呢?”,此句型用于提建议。故此处需填入动词原形,consider“考虑”符合条件。故填consider。
44.live
【详解】句意:电视台最终决定对决赛进行现场报道,以吸引更多的人。根据“sent out while the event is happening(在事件发生时播出)”可知,该单词应是live“现场直播地,实况转播地”,副词修饰动词cover,故填live。
45.control
【详解】句意:人们经常担心我们在未来无法控制一些机器人。根据英文解释“make something work in the way you want(让事情以你想要的方式工作)”可知,该单词为control“控制”,情态动词can’t后跟动词原形,故填control。
46.control
【详解】句意:政府试图控制高房价。根据英语释义“让事情按照你想要的方式运作”,可知填动词control“控制”,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填control。
47.enemies
【详解】句意:他的古怪行为使他树敌众多。根据提示“people who hate you or speak and act against you讨厌你或对你言行不一的人”可知,此处指的是敌人,表达“敌人”用单词enemy,lots of+可数名词复数,enemy的复数形式为enemies。故填enemies。
48.journey
【详解】句意:火星之旅将充满危险和挑战。“a long trip”表示“长途旅行”,与journey“长途旅行”符合语境,故填journey。
49.preferred
【详解】句意:迈克说他在小学时更喜欢英语而不是数学。like...better表示“更喜欢”,prefer表示“更喜欢”,是动词。根据“when he was in primary school.”可知宾语从句应用一般过去时,故填preferred。
50.Unless
【详解】句意:除非你同意这个计划,否则我们以后再继续讨论。if not=unless“除非,如果不”,unless引导条件状语从句,放句首首字母大写。故填Unless。
51.wonders
【详解】句意:李先生想知道有多少学生会去红山动物园旅行。根据题干“want to know”可知,是指wonder“想知道”。时态是一般现在时,主语Mr. Li接动词第三人称单数形式。故填wonders。
52.ancient
【详解】句意:读了那本书之后,我开始更加了解古代中国的生活是什么样的。根据英文解释可知此处应用形容词“ancient”,表示“古代的”,修饰“China”。故填ancient。
53.valuable
【详解】句意:Betty外出时会把她的贵重的东西放在一个安全的地方。根据英文解释可知此处应用形容词“valuable”,表示“贵重的”,修饰“things”。故填valuable。
54.requires
【详解】句意:你开会的时候需要关掉你的手机。根据所给英文need“需要”可知,应填require表示“需要,要求”,是动词;时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填requires。
55.carelessness
【详解】句意:仔细一点,否则你会因为你的粗心丢分。根据英文提示“not being careful”,表示“粗心”,空前有物主代词your,此处应用名词,表示“粗心”应用名词carelessness,故填carelessness。
56.everyday
【详解】句意:在工作和日常生活中保持活跃和快乐是很重要的。根据英文提示可知,daily“日常的”,形容词,其近义词是everyday“日常的”,在句中作定语修饰名词life。故填everyday。
57.proved
【详解】句意:通过努力,他证明了身高和体型并不重要。根据英文释义,use facts to show that something is true表示“用事实证明某事是真的”,也就是“证实”,应用动词prove。结合语境,可知该句应用一般过去时,因此动词prove的过去式为proved。故填proved。
58.valuable
【详解】句意:我希望我的建议对你有价值。very useful or important“非常有用或重要”,即valuable“有价值的”,形容词,作表语。故填valuable。
59.imagine
【详解】根据英语解释form a picture in your mind of sb/sth为“在你的脑海中形成某人或某物的一个画面”之意并结合语境可知应填实义动词imagine“想象”,can“能”,情态动词,后续动词原形,故填imagine。
60.preferred
【详解】句意:他说过去他喜欢牛奶巧克力而不喜欢黑巧克力。根据所给的提示词“like…better”可知,这里可以用prefer替换,prefer…to…表示“与……相比,更喜欢……”;由“in the past”可知,这里需用过去式。故填preferred。