2023年英语中考一轮培优试题(山东省济南专用) 人教版八年级下册Units 7-8(含答案)

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名称 2023年英语中考一轮培优试题(山东省济南专用) 人教版八年级下册Units 7-8(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-20 14:40:11

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中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 八(下) Units 7~8
一、完形填空
Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is__1__, too. The weather can change__2__ on the mountain.
One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cold. On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the__3__, and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to__4__ and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked__5__, his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. Wait! Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm.
All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big __6__ when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not__7__ enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,__8__he had no food left. He decided to__9__ for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and listened to the __10__ . He began to think, “Maybe I’ll __11__on this mountain.”
Then his cell phone__12__. “Hello ” he answered.
“Good afternoon, ” a woman said. “I'm calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes ”
“Yes, but not now! ”Leonardo said. I need help. I’m__13__on a mountain.
“Stay where you are,” the woman said. I’ll __14__help.
Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain.
Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a __15__with plenty of prepaid minutes.
1. A. tall B. wild C. dangerous D. short
2. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
3. A. snow B. desert C. rain D. sun
4. A. wake up B. go on C.turn around D sit down
5. A. for B. out C. in D. on
6. A. trouble B. mistakes C. crowd D. state
7. A smart B. cheap C. warm D. clean
8. A unless B. until C. so D. because
9. A. shout B. call C. write D. thank
10. A. song B. cry C. radio D. storm
11. A. play B. grow C. die D. work
12. A. dropped B. broke C. disappeared D. rang
13. A. lost B. found C. drink D. hurt
14. A. care for B. send for C. wait for D. pay for
15. A. clock B. watch C. phone D. calendar
二、阅读理解
A
Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance (平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study What should you do if you're not interested in study Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem.
Change your thoughts. If you're lack of passion(缺乏热情)for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, you're always growing and learning.
Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson—You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult...These are all rewarding(值得的)experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you'll be.
Relax yourself at times. You don't need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study - You still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn't influence your grades.
Find your favorite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy.
16. Studying is usually not a ___________ task according to the passage.
A. hard B. happy C. boring D. tiring
17. We can know ___________ is a lifelong matter from the passage.
A. doing things for fun B. growing and leaning
C. balancing work and play D. feeling tired and bored
18. You can get into a dream school with the help of ___________.
A. similar thoughts B. good grades C. serious problems D. different feelings
19. You can achieve your dream by ___________.
A. working hard B. passing tests C. winning games D. giving lessons
20. What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph
A. You should never study. B. You should always think.
C. You could sometimes study less. D. You may usually feel tired.
B
Volunteers(志愿者)Are Needed
Clean People's Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel:0398-8651518 Email: park699@
Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions That is to say. you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel:0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@
Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6. come and join us! Tel:0398-8656869 Email: homelove@
21. Volunteers are asked to in People's Park.
A. teach music B. learn music C. collect rubbish D. wash clothes
22. The underlined word open-minded means according to the passage
A.思想开明的 B.乐于助人的 C. 性格外向的 D.积极主动的
23. If you are free for on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.
A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours D. five hours
24. volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Twelve
25. Where can we probably read the passage
A. In a textbook. B. In a story book. C. On the Internet. D. In a science report
C
Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at this time,we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents.Here is Cindy's story.
My darling Grandfather, I don't think I could ever find the words to describe the positive(积极的) influence you have had on my life.I'm writing to tell you how important you are in my life. Grandpa,I couldn't imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma.Through all the difficulties, you two have been like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean.You have given me power in my life. Seeing you two again was always like a homecoming.When I came to visit,your loving arms welcomed me and we had wonderful times together talking and walking. You have shown me that there are men who are caring and good.I remember when I was a litle girl,how you held me tightly(紧紧地)when I couldn't' sleep.You always spoke kindly to me. You have shown me what a family man is——a man who gives what is best for his children.You always gave,even when it was not easy for you or when you were tired and unwell. You have also shown me what a caring husband is——a man who loves his wife as much as he can.We know that no one is perfect,but in my whole life I never heard you raise your voice at Grandma or treat her disrespectfully(不尊重地). Grandpa,you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day:Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me. Your loving granddaughter, Cindy
26.Cindy is writing the letter to   .
A.share stories with her grandparents B.tell her grandparents she will visit them
C.let her grandpa know how important he is D.show her grandpa what kind of person she has become
27.What does Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage
A.She can always depend on her grandparents. B.She is always welcome in her grandparents' home.
C.Her grandparents give her too much pressure. D.Her grandparents are always kind to her.
28.What kind of person is Cindy's grandpa
A.Kind and strict. B.Caring and responsible. C.Serious and positive. D.Loving and impatient.
29.Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a positive way by   .
A.taking her to a peaceful island B.solving her difficulties in life
C.speaking loudly to her D.setting a good example for her
30.Where is the passage most likely from
A.A poem collection. B.A geography magazine. C.A local newspaper. D.A science﹣fiction novel.
D
Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. It’s a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol
Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms. ”
Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far
Bertha: It’s not the worst planet I’ve ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens— oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I’m staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. They’re not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They’re so rude.
Me: Oh, um. . . wow. That’s just. . .
Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待) me.
Me: Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest
Bertha: It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, you’d agree with me. That’s another thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me.
Me: You know what. Bertha I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien.
31. Who is hosting the interview
A. Aziza Bellamy. B. Bertha. C. A trans-galactic visitor. D. A president.
32. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion
A. Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha.
B. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now.
C. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.
D. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.
33. From the passage, we know that Aziza is ________.
A. proud of Bertha B. interested in Zademol
C. dissatisfied with Bertha D. scared of Bertha’s words
34. What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview
A. Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zademol.
B. We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better.
C. The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.
D. It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.
35. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. being boastful will win us few friends B. there are many good reasons to be boastful
C. people who boast a lot are better than others D. boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mrs. Freeman is a teacher who I will never forget. I truly believe my teenage years were ____36____ (hard) time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me ____37____ (direct) about my problems. It made me very ____38____ (comfort). I remember many times when Mrs. Freeman ____39____ (take) me aside and talked to me. Every time she talked with me, I felt better.
She had a way of making her classes enjoyable. We always got the highest scores in math in our grade with her teaching. ____40____ there was a big sports game on the radio, she would put the game on so we could all enjoy it. That’s just the way she was.
Teenagers often hear things on TV or from adults about global problems ____41____ can frighten them. Back in my teenage years, it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I thought each day could be my last. Mrs. Freeman knew how much this troubled her students. She talked with us one by one. I was ____42____ (twelve) to chat with her. She gave us a way ____43____ (express) our fears and helped us understand war and politics (政治).
“One can still feel afraid, no matter ____44____ brave he or she is,” we were told.
When I think back to those special days, I appreciate (感谢) how she helped me through such ___45____ difficult time in my life.
四、阅读七选五
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 46.________
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 47.________ That's about one quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 48.________
49.________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 50.________
A. I wonder how many trees we planted there.
B. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.
C. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.
D. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.
E. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.
F. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man made forest.
G. According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.
参考答案
完形填空
CBACB ACDBD CDABC
阅读理解
BCBAC CABDC CABDC AACDA
语法填空
the hardest; directly; uncomfortable; took; If; that; the twelfth; to express; how; a
七选五
GDFCB