2023年中考英语专项练习—用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空十篇（含答案）

中考专项——用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空十篇附答案
Passage 1
My dream is to be a dance guide. Nothing would be 1 (much) fun than making up dances for me!
One day, such a job really appeared in front of me. I 2 (invite) to have a test for guiding a student dance show. I felt both excited and afraid. How could I get the job 3 (final), I decided to have a try.
A month before the test, I chose music and created my dance 4 (step). First, I chose my favourite song that had been with me in every dance competition. Next, I 5 (try) out dance moves. For the soft part of the music, I waved my arms like a bird. For the loud part, I moved with sharp steps. I mixed them together 6 (create) my own dance steps. After I practiced many times, I thought I was ready!
Two weeks later, I stepped onto the stage. The 7 (one) part went fine, but then I missed a jump. I was so upset that I wanted to give up right there. But then I made a 8 (choose): I would try 9 (I) best and continued dancing! I took a deep breath and followed the music. I finished my dance finally. I 10 (do) it!
Passage 2
“How long will it take us to get there ”Jared asked for the fourth time in the last ten minutes. Mom just told 1 (he) to be more patient because they couldn’t control the traffic. Jared signed(叹气). He could see the water, but it still 2 (seem) so far away.
After a long time, they finally arrived. Then Jared 3 (ask) to help carry the chairs and the umbrella.
Dad pulled a chair out of the truck and handed it to Jared. Jared followed his parents onto the beach. Finding a spot(地点) wasn’t easy. The sand burned Jared’s 4 (foot), and he hadn’t even taken off his shoes yet. “What about here ” Jared asked. “Too many people.” Dad said. “Keep walking.”
“Here ” He pointed to a spot close to the water. “Our towels(毛巾) will get wet when the tide(潮汐) 5 (arrive). ”Mom said. “Keep going.” 6 (lucky), just when Jared didn’t think he could take the heat any longer, they found a spot. Jared threw down his 7 (thing) and ran to the water. As soon as the waves touched him, Jared felt better. He had fun for hours. Finally, his parents walked over to him.
“It’s time 8 (leave).” Dad asked. “Dad, aren’t you and Mom always saying I need to have more 9 (patient) ” Mom laughed,“You have a point. If we stay a little 10 (long), some of the crowd will leave, which means less traffic on the way home.”
“Yeah, Dad,” Jared said with a smile.
Passage 3
This week, the students were learning about plants. Ms. Lin gave each student a sunflower seed (种子) while they 1 (listen) in class.
“You can plant these seeds, and they will become beautiful sunflowers,” Ms. Lin 2 (tell) them. “Then you can eat their seeds.”
David was 3 (excite). He planted his sunflower seed in a pot. He looked after it and waited. Many 4 (day) later, a small sprout(嫩芽) grew out of the earth.
“The sunflower grows so quickly and I want to pick my sunflower now,” David said to his teacher. She said no and told him to be patient. David was 5 (happy) but said nothing. David waited, but it was a bit hard. 6 (final), the sunflower came out. David quickly cut the plant because he thought he would eat its seeds by 7 (do) so. It was not a good time to eat. David was mad. He was even 8 (mad) when he saw his classmates’ sunflowers. They 9 (wait) for longer time, so they got beautiful flowers and many good seeds.
David didn’t take 10 (he) teacher’s advice, so he didn’t get any good seeds. However, he has learned something since that day. More haste(匆忙), less speed.
Passage 4
Li Zhenhai and his wife Jiang Kaizhi are farmers. They planted thousands of 1 (tree) in the mountain areas in the north China. It was difficult to imagine how hard the condition was when they 2 (one) came here. Even so, they have already 3 (plant) over 600,000 trees covering over 150 hectares(公顷) since they came here.
Born in Shandong province, Li 4 (come) to visit relatives in 1973. Then he decided to live here. With the help of the local government, they began to get much more land and live a 5 (comfort) life.
In 1980, a sudden rainstorm washed 6 (they) land away. So he decided to moved into the mountains and plant more trees 7 (protect) the local environment. At first, his wife didn’t agree with him. But after 8 (see) his strong love for the nature, she chose to stay with him.
At the age of 78, Li still looks after the forest every morning. What he did 9 (give) him a sense of achievement and happiness. What’s more, the couple has 10 (free) given away more than four million yuan worth of young trees over the years. He believes that if one person plants a tree, the desert will become a green land.
Passage 5
Zhang Junli, a fantastic woman, has successfully overcome life’s difficulties. She now becomes one of the most famous 1 (artist) in China. She has been disabled for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a serious illness. At eight, it 2 (become) even worse. She could not move 90% of her body. She can only move her shoulders and neck a little now.
However, being disabled never stopped her from 3 (try) to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing in her 4 (twenty) and started learning painting in 2015. It is hard for her 5 （pick）up a paint brush. Her love for painting has always 6 (push) her to overcome the difficulties.
“Painting has changed me 7 (complete). I felt that I was talented in drawing as soon as I picked up the brush, ” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Though I cannot live normally, I don’t want to give up the chance to live.” Now Zhang has created many pencil paintings. She even has an online shop where she sells works of 8 (her). They 9 (love) by many people.
Zhang wants to use her works to encourage those people who are 10 (worry) about what they are experiencing. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your value in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang.
Passage 6
Laura spent the past May Day in a different way.
Laura 1 (wake) up early in the morning by her dad. He said that in honor of
May Day, the family would do some cleaning.
“Laura, your breakfast 2 (be) ready. We have a few 3 (thing) on our list today. Come on,” said Laura’s mom. “Are you serious about working today Isn’t today a holiday ” asked Laura.
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But today’s hard work would make you realize why Labor Day(劳动节) was celebrated in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no 4 (choose). She was asked to wash the breakfast dishes 5 (one). After that, her dad 6 (tell) her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task that it needed __7 (work) carefully. She began to work unhappily.
But things began to change slowly as she was 8 (do) the chores. She found it interesting with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when brushing the dog. Then she picked up the sticks in the yard on 9 (she) own. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 10 (clean) than before.
Holidays are not necessary for fun or rest. By doing something you can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the meaning of May Day.
Passage 7
Huang Qiang is good at playing cubes（魔方）. Now , he is a cube store owner in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent hours making a picture of Wang Yaping, one of the three __1 (hero) on the Shenzhou XIII. “I want to show 2 (I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang. She is the first Chinese woman astronaut 3 (enter) the space station,” Huang Qiang said.
Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter to pick stars for her. Finally, when she came back, she 4 (bring) a meaningful star for her daughter. So now Wang 5 (call) the “starpicking mother”.
Huang has also used cubes to make pictures of some famous medical workers who have fought 6 (brave) against COVID-19 across China.
He started to research cubes during high school. Because of his love for it, he joined the cube society in college. He even practiced 7 (play) the cubes on different buses he took. He won the 8 (one) place in the competition at school and set a record for restoring(重置) a cube in 8 seconds.
9 (encourage) by his parents, Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his graduation. In his store he 10 (teach) people to play cubes. “I get powerful support from my parents, who always tell me that I won’t know what is possible until I have a try,” Huang said.
Passage 8
Last year I joined a program to prepare for my higher education. I was busy and tired. __1 (lucky) , we had a fun activity to help us get relaxed.
Although the talent show 2 (hold) every year, at first, no one wanted to attend the show because we were too busy. This made our teacher upset. He said, “If no one wants to take part in it, we 3 (cancel) the talent show forever. ”
Obviously(明显地) we did want to have this 4 (tradition) event in our school, so many students including me said that we would perform. And we started to prepare carefully for the show. I 5 (choose) to play the oboe(双簧管), but I didn’t want to perform alone. I started to look for two 6 (friend) to play with me. My classmates Evian and Joe finally agreed. We had only one week to practice. Since it was the last time for us to join an activity, we practiced 7__ (hard) than before otherwise we would regret it afterwards.
On the day of the talent show, everyone was excited. Evian, Joe and I were the 8 (two) to perform, just after the first program—poem reciting. We tried 9 (we) best to play the music. And people all enjoyed the beauty of the music.
For the whole afternoon, the dinning hall was filled with laughter. It’s such a successful talent show. The show not only cheered us up, but also allowed us 10 (forget) our stress. By taking part in it, we can enjoy life after busy study. That’s the same in life. If you feel you are so busy, stop and find a fun thing to do.
Passage 9
Anna comes from Uganda, an African country. From a very early age, Anna had a close relationship with animals. And in primary school, she started a wildlife club. Later, she _____( set )up the Conservation Through Public Health (CTPH) in 2003 on the _____(base) of her love for animals.
“Actually, they were my first friends.” said the 51-year-old Anna. _____(protect) these animals, Anna _____(become) a member of wildlife club in her early 20s. She knew that the protection of wildlife heavily depended on its nearby communities and people. So she came up with a new way to work for wildlife—paying more attention to _______(improve) lives in the faraway villages that had wildlife animals nearby.
“That allows humans ______(enjoy) a better protection of wildlife. When you have shown people that you care about them, you have to help them better live with wildlife.” said Anna. For example, because of the COVID-19, the tourism industry in her town ____(meet)with a big problem. To make money, some people took the risk of ______(hunt) wildlife animals. When Anna ______(discover) this, her club provided fast-growing crops(农作物) for families in the area and asked them to continue ________(protect) wildlife.
With her hard work, more and more communities have taken part in the protection of wildlife. She always believes that through her efforts, there will be more people like her protecting animals. She also believes that animals as our best friends can live in harmony(和谐) with human beings.
Passage 10
Can anyone be an astronaut Of course not. Most astronauts have a science degree and most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a ______(health) body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with others.
What’s the training like
Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be ________(difficulty). The astronauts have to train for a year. They have to learn space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how _______(solve)problems _________(success). There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues(纸巾). It’s hard to enjoy the dry food. And to sleep well, you must _____(cover) your eyes because the sun ______(rise) every 90 minutes. You also have to tie yourself to something so you won’t fly away!
What health problems do astronauts have
Life in zero gravity ________(cause) changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles(骨骼和肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of ______(exercise) in space. Astronauts often get backaches because you grow in space up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick ________(especially) at the beginning. You must have vitamins instead of fresh fruits and vegetables. But you don’t have to put on sun cream(防晒霜) because space suits protect your skin.
Are you still interested
So now you know. If you want to live in spaceship, study _____(hard), learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.
答案：
Much more, was invited, finally, steps, tried, to create, first, choice, my, did
Him, seemed, asked, feet, arrives, luckily, things, to leave, patience, longer
Were listening, told, excited, days,unhappy, finally, doing, madder, had waited, his
Trees, first, planted, came, comfortable, their, to protect, seeing, gave, freely
Artists, became, trying, twenties, to pick, pushed, completely, hers,were loved, worried
Was woken, was, things, choice, first, told, to work, doing, her, cleaner
Heroes,my, to enter, brought, was called, bravely, playing, first,Being encouraged, taught
Luckily, was held, will cancel, traditional, chose, friends, harder, second, our, to forget.
Set, basis, To protect，became, improving,to enjoy,met ,hunting,discovered,protecting
Healthy, difficult, to solve, successfully, cover,rises ,causes, exercise, especially, hard