04：【好题精选】阅读还原句子-2023年中考英语专题练（江苏宿迁市）（含答案）

04：【好题精选】阅读还原句子-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（江苏宿迁市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读还原7选5
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
No one is perfect. It’s not always easy to get along with everyone.What should we do when we hurt someone’s feelings ____1____
Why apologize(道歉)
Saying you’re sorry is more than just words. You’re also saying that you care about his or her feelings. After apologizing, you will feel a little better. The other person probably will, too.
What does an apology sound like ____2____ Here are some examples:
I’m sorry I lost your book.
I was crazy, but I shouldn’t have called you names.I’m sorry.
I’m really sorry I pushed you. That was wrong. I won’t do it anymore.
When should we apologize
Here are some times when an apology can make the difference:
If you hurt someone, even if you didn’t mean it.
____3____
If you didn’t keep a promise.
____4____
Sometimes a heartfelt(诚挚的) “I’m sorry” fixes everything right away. At other times, it might take a long time for someone to get past feeling sad. ____5____
A．We should apologize.
B．Does apologizing fix everything
C．Do you often hurt others
D．If you told a lie or broke a rule.
E．You may need to give the other person some time.
F．There are many ways to apologize.
G．Can we refuse to apologize
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Almost everyone in the middle school hopes to go to a senior high school. ___6___. In order to help you better adapt(适应) to the high school life, you need to make some preparations in advance(事先).
Being one step ahead can help you a lot. ___7___. Of course, you can also go to a summer school. There you will not only learn the lessons ahead of time but also get used to the teaching methods of senior high school teachers.
___8___. In junior middle school, most students are more dependable on teachers while in high school most students are more likely to learn independently, eagerly and actively. Besides, there is more knowledge to gain and it becomes more difficult. As a result, some top students in junior middle school may feel discouraged(气馁的) in high school. ___9___, you will find it easier to adapt yourself to the high school life.
Get some learning experience from high school students. If you happen to know some high school students in your neighborhood, try to make friends with them. ___10___
Of course, if you know which school you will be in, you can go and have a look around the school. To experience the school culture is a good way for you to get ready.
A．If you know the difficulty ahead
B．If you learn all the subjects before going to school
C．But high school life can be challenging
D．You can also be active in different activities
E．Borrow some textbooks and learn by yourself
F．Learn about senior high school life
G．Their experience is good for you to face the challenges you’ll meet in high school
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you often talk with your parents Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents turn out for the best.
Be honest.
If you’re always honest, your parents will probably believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time to believe what you say. ____11____.
Be brave and start talking.
It’s easy to say “ Hi, Mum” or “Dad, can you pass the potatoes ” ____12____. Let’s face it. You will feel embarrassed(尴尬的) when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well. They were your age once, too! So don’t let a little embarrassment stop you. It’s OK to go ahead and share what’s on your mind.
____13____.
If you have a disagreement, can you consider things from your parents’ points of view If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them understand yours, too.
Try not to argue.
Using a friendly and respectful ways makes your parents listen to you better and take what you say seriously. ____14____.
What if it doesn’t work If you still can’t talk to your parents, ask other adults for help. ____15____. Then follow all the tips above to make you communicate with that person well.
A．Explain your situation
B．Try to understand them
C．If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you
D．Parents are the most important people in your life
E．But it can be harder to start talking about personal topics
F．So, they will like to talk to you in the same way
G．Find a relative or a teacher who will listen to understand and care about you
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite(人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. ___16___.
The latest encouraging moment happened on November 29th, 2022. Shenzhou-15, China’s tenth manned spaceflight(载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu into the Tiangong Space Station, where they met another three members: Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. ___17___. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems; ___18___. Although it’s the second time for Fei Junlong to fly into space, he again received hard training. Deng Qingming, preparing for going into space for many years, after recovering from an operation and was chosen for the task. ___19___. He believes it’s his duty to do that for our country and set a good example for his daughter.
___20___. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
A．He never stops training
B．He is really a good father
C．From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories
D．physical and mental(心理的) training helped to keep the best condition
E．The success also belongs to the team
F．It’s easy to work on the space station
G．They will work and live for 6 months
The weather’s getting cooler; the trees are turning brown—it’s autumn!
Why do leaves turn yellow
In autumn, leaves go from green to orange, red, yellow and brown. A chemical called chlorophyll(叶绿素) plays a role. ____21____ This feeds the tree and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn comes, the chlorophyll becomes less. The green color goes away, and now we can see the other colors in the leaves.
____22____
In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory(抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower(花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce.
Is it autumn or fall
____23____ Both of them were born in Britain. What exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. ____24____ But if you travel across the Atlantic and come to the US, you’ll find that American people use both fall and autumn when referring to this time of year.
Do some outdoor activities!
Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events. Go hiking up the mountain or biking down the road in the countryside. ____25____
A．What are the special foods in autumn
B．I can smell autumn dancing in the breeze.
C．Just give yourself a break to enjoy nature.
D．Chlorophyll helps trees make sugar from sunlight.
E．In Great Britain, it usually has only one name: autumn.
F．Many people love autumn for the changing colors of leaves.
G．The third season of the year has two names, autumn and fall.
When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
____26____. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
●Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germ（病菌）are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. ____27____, they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. ____28____. when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.
●____29____.
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的)cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
____30____. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English! Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon. Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant（消毒的）cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
A．Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever
B．Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing
C．If all the members of your family wash their hands too
D．Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth
E．When you wash your hands every half an hour
F．Clean your house
G．There is no good method of treating the common cold
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Scientists have found that compared to other people’s voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. ____31____
Scientists from Stanford University, US, studied children’s brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mothers’ voices. ____32____.
Hearing their mothers’ voices makes children’s brains more active. ____33____ when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers’ voices, many parts of the brain, including those that are responsible for reward(奖赏) and feelings, start to work as well.
Why do we react so strongly to our mothers’ voices It starts even before we’re born. When children are still in the womb(子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. ____34____. The babies learn to recognize their mothers’ voices as a rewarding sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.
Some sounds are necessary for our life or please us. ____35____. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, although we hear them so often. But mothers’ voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort.
A．We usually just use one part of our brains to deal with sounds
B．Do you know why we pay more attention to our mothers’ voices
C．Why should we listen carefully to our mothers
D．These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds
E．They found that 97% of the time, children could recognize their mothers’ voices at once
F．This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills
G．Many part’s of our brains are used to deal with sounds
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. When we are waking, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Many people worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to keep healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight.
☆ Check once a year. ____36____. Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can check once a year.
☆ Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Staying in the sun causes risks to your eyes for a long time. No matter what the season is, it’s very important to wear sunglasses. ____37____.
☆ Give your eyes a break. Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital (数字的) products. ____38____. Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20-second break and looking at something far away.
☆____39____. As a part of healthy diet, eat mere fruit and vegetables every day Vitamin (维生素) C and vitamin E help protect eyesight.
☆ Wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Nowadays many young people one contact lenses to improve their eyesight. ____40____, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious sickness.
A．Eat your greens
B．Eye care should begin early in life
C．They can properly protect your eyes
D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins
E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight
F．But if you aren’t careful about your personal hygiene (卫生)
G．This can increase the risk for eye tiredness
I used to be lazy all the day. But after growing up, I began doing things actively. Here is something I want to show you to stay away from laziness.
If you ever get this thought of laziness, first walk out from that place. ____41____ Your brain will become much fresher when you see some new places. And it will prevent you from being lazy.
____42____ When you just want to stay in bed and keep being lazy, a good way to help you is playing outside. Try to call some of your friends and play for a while, and one hour is enough. Then, you will get a more active version of yourself.
Put yourself in your hobbies. ____43____ The more important is that it helps you to move actively. As a result, you will have nothing to blame (责备) on. It really works.
Write down your present situation in a few words and read them out. Sometimes it’s hard to talk with people heart to heart. ____44____.
Every day in the morning, write all the tasks you have to do on that day. If you seem to delay (延迟) doing things, use SJF (shortest job first) method. ____45____ You will finally feel more encouraged.
Hope these suggestions will help you out of the lazy world. Get moving now!
A．Go outside and play some games.
B．You’d better finish tasks by yourselves.
C．Leave where you’re staying is of great help.
D．You can also talk to friends and share interests with them.
E．The feeling of achievement (成就) is the best medicine to solve laziness.
F．People must have some interests like drawing, writing, reading and so on.
G．You can talk to yourself about all the bad feelings that are caused by laziness.
What is the hardest work in the world ___46___ Why Well, almost all of the work has to be done every day, before any more work comes.
Try to imagine this. Before a meal, you have to make a decision about what to cook. ___47___ After that, you have to wash a lot of dishes.
Taking a bath is comfortable. However, your dirty clothes will begin to pile(堆积) up and you don’t want to wash them. Even after you wash those clothes and dry them, more work is waiting for you. ___48___
Is that all Of course not! ___49___ The bigger house you live in, the more things in it you have to clean. After cleaning, you will find that you have a lot of rubbish. You have to take it out when the rubbish truck comes.
Though all of the above work is really tiring, your parents have to do it every day because they want to give you a nice and comfortable home. So don’t just sit in front of the TV putting snacks in your mouth when you get home after school. ___50___ Housework is everyone’s business!
A．You have to fold them.
B．No one wants to do it again.
C．People do housework at least twice a week.
D．You have to clean your house from time to time.
E．Then you spend some time cooking in the kitchen.
F．Ask your parents what housework you can do to help them.
G．According to my life experience, “housework” is perhaps the hardest.
参考答案：
1．A 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文论述了道歉的原因、时间等。
1．根据“Why apologize(道歉) ”可知，此处给出的方法是道歉。选项A“我们应该道歉。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Here are some examples:”可知，下文列举了很多道歉的例子，所以此处是想表达道歉有很多种方法。选项F“道歉有很多种方法。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“If you hurt someone, even if you didn’t mean it.”和“If you didn’t keep a promise.”可知，此处是在列举伤害到别人的不同情况。选项D“如果你撒谎了，或者破坏规则了。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Sometimes a heartfelt(诚挚的) ‘I’m sorry’ fixes everything right away. ”可知，发自内心的“对不起”会立刻解决一切问题。选项B“道歉能修复一切吗？”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“At other times, it might take a long time for someone to get past feeling sad.”可知，需要给别人时间来忘掉悲伤。选项E“你可能需要给别人一些时间。”符合语境。故选E。
6．C 7．E 8．D 9．A 10．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提出几点建议，让“准高一”的学生们为高中生活做好准备。
6．根据“Almost everyone in the middle school hopes to go to a senior high school.”可知，几乎每个在中学的人都希望上高中，此处提到高中，选项C“但是高中生活是充满挑战的”符合语境，故选C。
7．根据“Being one step ahead can help you a lot.”可知，领先一步可以帮助你很多，此处介绍领先一步的做法，选项E“借一些课本自学”符合语境，故选E。
8．根据“In junior middle school, most students are more dependable on teachers while in high school most students are more likely to learn independently, eagerly and actively.”可知，建议在高中阶段积极主动，选项D“你也可以积极参加不同的活动”符合语境，故选D。
9．根据“Besides, there is more knowledge to gain and it becomes more difficult.”可知，有更多的知识要学习，它变得更加困难。此处提到困难，选项A“如果你知道前面的困难”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“If you happen to know some high school students in your neighborhood, try to make friends with them.”可知，如果你碰巧在你的社区认识一些高中生，试着和他们交朋友。此处提到一些高中生，选项G“他们的经历对你在高中面对挑战很有帮助”符合语境，故选G。
11．C 12．E 13．B 14．F 15．G
【导语】本文介绍一些和父母的谈话的建议。
11．根据“If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time to believe what you say.”可知，如果你有时隐瞒真相，父母就很难相信你说的话。本段建议要诚实，选项C“如果你撒谎，他们就很难信任你”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“Be brave and start talking.”可知，本段建议勇敢地开始说话，选项E“但要开始谈论个人话题可能会比较困难”符合语境，故选E。
13．根据“If you have a disagreement, can you consider things from your parents’ points of view If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them understand yours, too.”可知，本段建议理解父母，选项B“试着去理解他们”符合语境，故选B。
14．根据“Using a friendly and respectful ways makes your parents listen to you better and take what you say seriously.”可知，使用友好和尊重的方式会让你的父母更好地倾听你，认真对待你说的话。选项F“所以，他们会用同样的方式和你说话”符合语境，故选F。
15．根据“If you still can’t talk to your parents, ask other adults for help.”可知，如果你仍然无法与父母交谈，可以向其他成年人寻求帮助。选项G“找一个会倾听、理解和关心你的亲戚或老师”符合语境，故选G。
16．C 17．G 18．D 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了神州15号载人航天飞船三位宇航员和背后的工程师们的付出和努力。
16．根据“More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite(人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970”以及“The latest encouraging moment happened on November 29th, 2022”可知此处描述从1970年开始，有过很多鼓舞人心的时刻，选项C“从那时起，我们的记忆中留下了许多这样鼓舞人心的时刻”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them”可知此处指他们将要面临的研究工作和挑战，选项G“他们将在那里工作和生活6个月”符合语境。故选G。
18．根据“enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems”可知此处指他们所做的准备工作，选项D“身心训练有助于保持最佳状态”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“Deng Qingming, preparing for going into space for many years, after recovering from an operation and was chosen for the task”可知他准备了很多年，从不放弃，选项A“他从不停止训练”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks”可知背后有很多工程师和工人共同努力，所以成功属于这个团队，选项E“成功也属于团队”符合语境。故选E。
21．D 22．A 23．G 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天树叶变黄的原因、秋天特殊的食物、秋天的不同叫法以及秋天我们要进行的一些户外活动。
21．根据“A chemical called chlorophyll(叶绿素) plays a role.”一种叫做叶绿素的化学物质发挥作用，以及“This feeds the tree and keeps the leaves green”这可以滋养树木，使树叶保持绿色，可知此处说的应是叶绿素的作用。选项D“叶绿素帮助树木从阳光中制造糖分”，符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other…garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce.”秋天，苹果对你有好处，还有很多其他的抗炎的食物，如卷心菜、花椰菜，大蒜、豌豆、生姜和各种生菜。可知此处应说的是一些秋天特殊的食物。选项A“秋天有什么特别的食物”，符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“Is it autumn or fall ”是autumn还是fall，以及“What exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask.”你该怎么称呼这个季节取决于你在世界上的什么地方，你问谁。可知此处应是说这个季节有两个名字。选项G“一年中的第三个季节有两个名字，autumn和fall”，符合语境。故选G。
24．根据“But if you travel across the Atlantic and come to the US, you’ll find that American people use both fall and autumn when referring to this time of year.Do some outdoor activities!”但是，如果你穿越大西洋来到美国，你会发现美国人在提到一年中的这个时候，同时使用autumn和fall。可知此处应是在说明这两个名字的使用，选项E“在英国，它通常只有一个名字：autumn”，符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events.”秋天是一个完美的季节，气温适宜人们进行户外活动。可知此处应该是鼓励我们去户外活动，享受自然，选项C“让自己休息一下，享受大自然吧”，符合语境。故选C。
26．G 27．C 28．D 29．F 30．A
【导语】本文讲了感冒会相互传染，详细地介绍了四种帮助阻止感冒蔓延并让自己感觉更好的方法。
26．根据后句“Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.”可知说的是治疗感冒的方法，选项G“没有治疗普通感冒的好方法”符合语境，故选G。
27．根据前句“Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. ”可知说的是洗手，选项C“如果你所有的家庭成员都洗手”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据本段标题“Cover your nose and mouth.”可知说的是鼻子和嘴，选项D“一定要用一张软纸捂住嘴巴”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据后句“You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. ”可知说的是清扫房间，选项F “打扫你的房子”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据本段标题“Take care of yourself.”可知本段主要是照顾好自己的方式，选项A“一些感冒药可以帮助止痛和退烧”符合语境，故选A。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述为什么大多数人都喜欢听妈妈讲话，母亲的声音给了我们很多安慰。
31．根据“Scientists have found that compared to other people’s voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.”和后文内容可知，科学家发现，与别人的声音相比，我们的大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音。此处引出下文的内容，选项B“你知道为什么我们更注意妈妈的声音吗”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“Scientists from Stanford University, US, studied children’s brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mothers’ voices.”可知，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们研究了儿童在听不同声音(包括母亲的声音)时的大脑。此处介绍研究结果，选项E“他们发现97%的情况下，孩子们能立刻认出母亲的声音”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“Hearing their mothers’ voices makes children’s brains more active.”可知，听到妈妈的声音会让孩子们的大脑更加活跃。此处提到大脑，选项A“我们通常只用大脑的一部分来处理声音”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“When children are still in the womb(子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking.”可知，当孩子还在子宫里或刚出生时，他们就能听到母亲的谈话。此处介绍母亲的声音和婴儿的相关内容，选项F“这会让婴儿感到舒服，并教会他们语言和社交技能”符合语境，故选F。
35．根据“Some sounds are necessary for our life or please us.”可知，有些声音对我们的生活是必要的或取悦我们。取悦是好的方面，选项D“这些声音被我们的大脑识别为奖励的声音”符合语境，故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了视力在我们日常生活中的重要性，并从五个方面详细介绍了如何保持眼睛的健康。
36．根据“Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.”可见专家建议要尽早开始。选项B“眼睛的护理应该在生命的早期开始”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据上文“No matter what the season is, it’s very important to wear sunglasses.”可知，这是在讲戴太阳镜的重要性，本句应介绍原因。选项C“它们可以很好地保护你的眼睛”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据上文“Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital(数字的) products.”可知，大多数人每天花7个小时使用电脑或其他数码产品，这样对眼睛应是不利的。选项G“这会增加眼睛疲劳的风险”符合语境。故选G。
39．根据下文“As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day.”可知，作为健康饮食的一部分，每天多吃水果和蔬菜。这是作者建议大家要多吃蔬菜和水果。选项A“吃绿色食物”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据下文“you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious sickness.”可知，你可能会出现眼睛发红、眼睛疼痛或更严重的疾病，这是在讲用眼的卫生问题。选项F“但是如果你不注意你的个人卫生”符合语境。故选F。
41．C 42．A 43．F 44．G 45．E
【导语】本文介绍了一些远离懒惰的办法。
41．根据“If you ever get this thought of laziness, first walk out from that place.”可知，如果你有懒惰的想法，首先离开那个地方。此处建议离开待的地方，选项C“离开你待的地方很有帮助。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“When you just want to stay in bed and keep being lazy, a good way to help you is playing outside.”可知，当你只想待在床上，继续懒惰时，一个帮助你的好方法是在外面玩。此处建议出去玩，选项A“出去玩些游戏。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“Put yourself in your hobbies.”可知，把自己投入到自己的爱好中。此处建议与爱好相关，选项F“人们必须有一些兴趣爱好，比如画画，写作，阅读等等。”符合语境，故选F。
44．根据“Write down your present situation in a few words and read them out. Sometimes it’s hard to talk with people heart to heart.”可知，用几句话写下你目前的处境，然后读出来。有时候和人谈心是很难的。此处建议与自己交谈，选项G“你可以和自己谈谈懒惰造成的所有不良情绪。”符合语境，故选G。
45．根据“Every day in the morning, write all the tasks you have to do on that day. If you seem to delay (延迟) doing things, use SJF (shortest job first) method.”可知，每天早上，写下你当天要做的所有任务。如果你想拖延做事情，使用SJF(最短任务优先)方法。完成任务会给人成就感，会感到被鼓励。选项E“成就感是解决懒惰的最好良药。”符合语境，故选E。
46．G 47．E 48．A 49．D 50．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母每天都要做的家务活，同时提醒大家帮助父母一起做。
46．根据“What is the hardest work in the world ”和“Housework is everyone’s business!”可知，此处介绍最难的工作应该是家务。选项G“根据我的生活经验，‘家务’也许是最难的。”符合语境。故选G。
47．根据“Before a meal, you have to make a decision about what to cook.”可知，此处介绍内容关于做饭的。选项E“然后你花一些时间在厨房做饭。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Even after you wash those clothes and dry them, more work is waiting for you.”可知，洗完和烘干衣服后要把他们叠起来。选项A“你必须叠好它们。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“The bigger house you live in, the more things in it you have to clean.”可知，此处介绍要打扫房子。选项D“你必须不时打扫你的房子。”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“Housework is everyone’s business!”可知，此处介绍要帮助父母一起做家务。选项F“问问你的父母你可以做什么家务来帮助他们。”符合语境。故选F。