2023年中考英语专项复习 阅读理解之阅读还原 （含答案）

中考专项复习 阅读理解之阅读还原
一、2022年 济南市中考真题
阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important. ____66____ But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports. ____67____ What are the reasons Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack（缺乏）of facilities（设备）to do their hair afterwards. As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with.
Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like. They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. ____68____
Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed. They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair. ____69____ They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.
The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously. ____70____ Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’ minds off how they look. It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like.
A. Girls had the following problems with PE classes.
B. Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part.
C. However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions.
D. They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class.
E. Surprisingly, most girls don’t agree with this suggestion.
F. PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this.
G. They also thought the materials used were not good enough.
答案 66. F 67. B 68. G 69. D 70. C
二、2020年 威海市中考真题
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。
A Better Way to Start Your Day
Whether you love mornings or not， they're a fact of life． If you hate them， here are some ways to make them less awful． If you're a morning person， these tips can make mornings even better!
　16 　． Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep． Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day． If you must get up at 5 or 6 a．m．， go to bed early to get your eight hours． Turn off the TV， computer or smart phone and hit the hay． When you get enough sleep， you won't feel sleepy． You can get out of bed on time． That will make your day better， too．
Turn on some music in the morning． Play any tunes you like． It doesn't matter． 17 　．You'll feel much happier as you start the day．
　 18　． As your mother said， breakfast is the most important meal of the day． Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning． You need some to help you control your blood﹣sugar． That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day．
Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning．Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things． Don't fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems． Instead， read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting．　 19 　．
Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing． Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise， eat breakfast and enjoy life． Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house． Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages．　 20 　．
Every day is a new day﹣enjoy it!
A． A good breakfast can make your day． B． Your day will start better if you take time for the important things． C． A good morning starts the night before． D． Just turn on something that makes you feel good． E． This will give you positive thoughts to start your day．
答案： 16.C 17.D 18. A 19.E 20 D.
三、2021年德州市中考真题
短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Manuel Vera，who lives in Maryland，is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. 　46 　He said， "I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike. 47 　I could go wherever my bike might take me. "
　48 　Children grow up and don't need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. 　49 　He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020，he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. 50　He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place.
Sometimes，Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. "Every old bike is shining with good memories of love，" he said with his eyes shining.
A. An idea came to his mind. B. It was a surprise to ride by myself. C. That makes him think of his childhood. D. In January he sent another message around. E. All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this. F. As time goes，bikes are disappearing in people's life.
答案 46 C 47 B 48.F49A 50.D
四、2022年临沂市中考真题
The Bird Mask
Today, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs (病菌) from spreading. They suggest people cover their mouths when they cough. Washing your hands often also helps.
However, people haven’t always known about germs. For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand how illnesses spread. ___17___ Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.
In 1619, the French doctor, Charles de Lorme, invented a special uniform. He hoped it could protect doctors who were treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The uniform had a long coat, gloves, boots (靴子) and a hat.
The doctors also carried sticks so they wouldn’t have to touch the patients. The most special part of the uniform was the mask (面具).
___18___ It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eyeholes cowered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes.
At that time, doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerous. ___19___ They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air and they wouldn’t get sick because of the plague.
Did it work Well, not really. Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers weren’t able to stop them. ___20___
Some forms of plague only spread through certain animals such as mice. The doctors’ uniform helped to protect them from this danger. However, largely the coat, gloves, boots and hat did the job, not the bird mask.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. The bird mask helped to protect the doctors from this danger.
B. Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nostril holes in their masks.
C. The mask made the doctors look like birds.
D So the doctors put flowers in the beak of their masks.
E. They did many things to avoid getting sick.
答案17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B
五、2021年 济南市中考真题
VII.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Listen. What's that in the background Is it rock, country or classical music 86______
"Music makes both the left and right brain more active， and this can maximize（使最大化）learning and improve our memory,"says Dr. Masha Godkin,a professor at Northcentral University.
According to Godkin, it's good to listen to classical music while you are studying.87 ______You can also listen to meditation（冥想）music， which can relieve stress and relax your mind.
It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music. Everyone's taste in music is different, but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist, here are some tips to consider:
● Go Classical
You may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity（效率）88______
● Consider Tempo
It seems that music with 60-70 beats a minute like Beethoven's Fur Elise can help students study longer and memorize more information.
● Nature Sounds
89______They make great background noise. You can even create your own mix with websites like Noisli.
● Electronic Music
Electronic music is a great choice for those who don't like classical. Any music with little to no lyrics is best.
● Sound Control
The volume of your study music is important. Don't drown out（淹没）your own thoughts. Remember, it's supposed to be in the background.
90____Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!
This makes it great for studying. B.What do you think of country music C. One reason is that classical music has no lyrics. D.The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. E.We would love to know what's on your study playlist. F.Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus G.However, you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom.
答案 86.F 87.C 88.A 89.D 90.E
六、2022年泰安市中考真题
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When you use a knife and fork. you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____26____
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____27____
In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____28____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round So, why According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____29____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____30____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
B. It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C. It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks.
D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
答案26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. D
七、2022年潍坊市中考真题
Are you suffering from insomnia（失眠）now It’s true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia. ___12___ Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips.
Make a plan and stick to it.
Melatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, becoming a signal to the body that it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.
___13___ So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to react. So it’s important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends.
___14___
In fact, this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine. “Whenever you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, either the beginning or the middle of the night, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time in bed,” says Grandner.
Change your attitude about sleep.
Many people see sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day, worth delaying to catch up on housework, schoolwork or others. ___15___ “See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow. It may sound like a small change, but it’s an important one,” Grandner adds.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Don’t lie in bed awake.
B. Take some medicine if you need.
C. That thought needs to be changed.
D. In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep.
E. The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times.
答案 12. D 13. E 14. A 15. C
八、2022年青岛市中考真题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
To live better in the fast-developing new world, we need to develop many kinds of skills. Some, like ICT (信息通讯技术) skills and knowledge of the digital (数字的) world, are well taught in schools. But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to. These skills are also important because employers (雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews. ____16____
Imagination
In the age of technology that we are living in now, it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products. ____17____ They may ask you to think of an object you use every day. Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements
Problem solving
Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions. Imagine you are organizing a social event. ____18____ Can you think of the best ways to solve them
Communication skills
Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers. ____19____ After all, people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world.
Critical analysis (批判性分析)
____20____ Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person. Can you check the information by searching different websites
Decision making
Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility. It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations.
A. Think of some problems that you could probably face.
B. It’s important to know how to get on with famous people.
C. Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words.
D. Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false.
E. So it’s a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills.
F. Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas.
答案 16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
九、2022 年枣庄市中考真题
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, ___21___
Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, ___22___
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome.
___23___ It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, ___24___ or you will lose friends easily.
Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. ___25___
A. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
B. do not argue, but discuss
C. you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality(性格).
D. Treat different people in different ways.
E. Try to remember names.
F. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
G. look at them honestly, and try to correct them.
答案 21. C 22. G 23. E 24. B 25. F
十、2022年 淄博市中考真题
阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
D
“Mum says that we should not swim in that deep pool!” said Jim.
“Oh, don’t be such a baby,” said Ray with a laughter. On this hot June afternoon, the water was so cool and comfortable that the boys couldn’t wait to jump into the pool for a quick swim.
“Come on, Julian!” shouted Ray. “Let’s compete!” ___23___
Shaking his head in disapproval (不赞成), Jim walked to the nearby food corner to have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week. ___24___ Suddenly, Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle (肌肉).
“Help!” cried Julian. “It hurts!”
___25___ Hearing the cry, Jim turned around and was shocked to see his brother struggling (挣扎) in the water.
“Oh dear! What should I do ” shouted the scared Jim.
Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help. ___26___ Julian was unconscious (无意识的) and the lifeguard gave first aid (急救) on him. Julian was soon awake. Having a deep breath, Jim and Ray thanked the lifeguard for saving Julian.
The three brothers went home and Jim reported the matter to their mother. Their mother scolded (训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the boys promised not to do it again. Jim was glad that he was spared the scolding.
A. He tried to catch up but he knew he could never win Ray.
B. Jim swam back quickly to save him.
C. He jumped into the pool and pulled Julian out at once.
D. Julian and Ray jumped into the pool and swam happily.
E. Ray was too far away to hear his cry for help.
答案 23. D 24. A 25. E 26. C