2023学春学期第一次学情检测
九 年 级 英 语 试 题
（卷面总分：120分，考试时间：100分钟）
第一卷（选择题，共55分）
一、单项选择 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and ________ moment Gu Ailing won
the gold medal moved me the most.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2．—Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirty water and air．
—That's true．So we must take action to people making the earth dirty．
A．gets；protect B．get；protect C．get；prevent D．gets；prevent
3．_________ fine weather it is _________ on a picnic!
A．What；to go B．What a；going C．How；to go D．What a；to go
4. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
5. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early are highly ________.
A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced
6. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.—Well, you ________. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
7. Chinese women’s volleyball team members worked _____ and won the international game.
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
8. “Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they
often ________ not to be dangerous.
A. turn out B. look out C. turn down D. look down
9. — I think the plan is just a waste of time. —Well. If you don’t support it, ________.
A. so will they B. so do they C. neither will they D. neither do they
10. SHENZHOU-14 returned to Earth successfully! Could you tell me________
A. in which centre it will land on
B. who entered China Space Station this time
C. what will it mean to the development of China
D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station
二、完形填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1题，满分15分)
A long time ago，trees in forests kept their leaves all year round. That's just the way it was. But one winter things（11），and would never be the same again.
The heavy winds were blowing and all the birds were flying south where it was warm except one small bird with a（12）wing.
As the injured bird watched its friends going south，it stood thinking，"It is hard for me to （13）this coming winter."
The little bird hopped along with one wing hanging uselessly at its side. It came to a huge oak tree." Please，Mr. Oak，" said the bird（14）May I take shelter on your branches？"
The oak tree shouted loudly，"I am the king of the forest. I will never（15）you on my branches."
And so，the bird came next to a white birch tree step by step. The birch tree thought it was the（16） tree in all the land. When the little bird asked for help，the birch tree said，" Go away from me! You will get（17） and eat my leaves. I must take care of my beautiful leaves. Move along."
It's getting colder and colder. The freezing weather was fast approaching. The injured little bird（18）came to a big spruce tree." May I beg you to take shelter on your branches？"pleaded the bird. To its surprise，the spruce tree（19）" Come，little bird. I’ll do my best to keep you（20）"
A pine tree noticed this and said，"I will stand here all（21），little bird. Do not worry. My branches will keep the（22）from you. You will be safe with us."
Later，the cold north wind came to blow in the forest. It blew so hard that it knocked all the leaves from the oak and the birch. It was going to blow the leaves（23）the spruce and pine too，but its father said no，for he had seen the good work of these trees in（24）the bird.
And that，dear friend，is why some trees（25) their leaves in winter，and some do not.
11. A. happened B. failed C. changed D. appeared
12.A. broken B. frozen C. long D. cold
13.A. spend B. solve C. serve D. survive
14.A.excitedly B. hopefully C. surprisedly D. happily
15.A.invite B. greet C. feed D. accept
16.A.strongest B. prettiest C. tallest D. oldest
17.A.homeless B. helpless C. hungry D. tired
18.A.finally B. simply C. slowly D. quickly
19.A.smiled B. promised C. explained D. agreed
20.A.free B. calm C. warm D. alive
21.A.spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
22.A. wind B. cloud C. sunshine D. dust
23 A. over B. below C. off D. away
24.A. asking B. helping C. telling D. counting
25. A. lose B. blow C. shake D. hurt
三、阅读理解 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Life can he really unfair，but it doesn't have to be filled with sadness. A couple from Pingzi village，Kunming，Yunnan province，have shown that ：beating all the difficulties to find love，build a family and lift themselves out of poverty（贫穷）.
Zhang Shundong，47，was hurt in a very serious electric shock （电击） at the age of 6.His right arm and his feet were so badly hurt in the accident that he hobbled （跛行） through most of his adult life until his lower legs were cut off. His wife，Li Guoxiu，50，was born without arms onto a poor family. Her parents wanted to leave her to death in the field，but her grandmother insisted they keep the girl. Li finished middle school and learned to work with her feet﹣cooking，washing clothes，farming and so on. The couple met in 1990 and married in the same year. Zhang made a living from farming and Li helped around. They overcame their physical difficulties and worked hard. But things became more difficult when their two children were born two years later. They had to make more money to feed their children.
Their daughter，Zhang Guanqiong，27，remembers when she and her brother were young，every time they wanted to go out，it would take her disabled mother 10 minutes to put her baby on her back，while pulling her daughter with her empty sleeve（衣服手袖）.Their son，Zhang Guanyun，25，said："One time，I was helping my father plant rice seed（种子），I saw my father left bloody（血淋）footsteps everywhere on the farmland. But my father never gave up."
Now the family's life is much better，their daughter is a math teacher in Qujing. Their son runs a store on the Internet. They built a new house for their parents in their hometown and taught their parents how to sell their local products online，they also help other villagers. Their parents don't have to work that hard. The family have successfully lifted themselves out of poverty.
26.When and how Zhang Shundong get disabled？
A. Hit by a car at the age of 47. B. Hurt in an electric shock when he was six.
C. Someone cut off his lower legs. D. Fell off from a high place.
27. Which is right about Li Guoxiu？
A. Born in a rich family. B. Born with no arms.
C. Early left to death by her grandmother. D. Finished high school.
28.Why did the couple's life become more difficult？
A. Because their physical problems got worse.
B. Because they couldn't do any farm work.
C. Because they had to feed their two children.
D. Because they couldn't look after themselves.
B
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的).We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. 1 And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like.
2 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G promises download speed 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth(带宽) and we can get unlimited(无限的) information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths(深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
3 For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure(冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends.
4 In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
29.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE
A. 3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good.
B. With 5G, users will get only a little information.
C. Underwater cities will provide more living space.
D. A robot will do everything for us human beings.
30. The download speed of 5G network is faster than that of 4G ________.
A. 10 to 20 times B. 5 to 10 times C. more than 20 times D. 20 to 30 times
31. Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.”be put
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
32. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. People will live a hard life in the future.
B. Technology will make our future better.
C. People will have no real friends in the future.
D. Technology will make no difference to our future.
C
There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers，but this is not true.Dr.Edward de Bono，an expert in creative thinking and problem solving，has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities，and will continue to be so in the future.
One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores，people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However，the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes .Dr.Edward de Bono's solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course，drivers will have to return to their cars before their car batteries（蓄电池）die.
According to Dr. de Bono，people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively，he designed the "Six Thinking Hats" system. The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system，there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example，the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical（有逻辑的）and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So，next time you have a problem in your community，think about it creatively，from different perspectives，and see what ideas you have.
33.The example mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to .
A. express a result B. describe a problem
C. support the topic D. list some numbers
34.The underlined word " perspectives " in Paragraph 3 means .
A. ways B .places C. people D. rules
35.Which of the following is true about the "Six Thinking Hats" system？
A. It helps people think quickly.
B. The white hat helps people think about the facts.
C. The black hat has to do with people's feelings.
D. It helps people park there longer.
36.What is the main idea of the text？
A. Being a creative artist in the community.
B. Doing business thoughtfully in the future.
C. Asking experts for some useful advice.
D. Using creative thinking to solve problems.
D
The next day, Tom and Huckleberry talked about what had happened. They wanted to get the money hidden by Injun Joe and his friend. But where was it They remembered Injun Joe had said “Number Two.” They thought this must be the number of the room in the hotel where the deaf and dumb Spaniard, who was really Injun Joe, was staying.
They decided to try and get into his room and take the money. The room had a door that is led to the street behind the hotel. When they got there, they discovered the door was not locked. Tom opened it. He saw Injun Joe asleep on the floor and ran away as fast as he could.
“Did you see the box money ” asked Huckleberry.
“I didn’t look for it! I saw Injun Joe and I ran!”
They made a new plan. Huckleberry would watch the door every night. If he saw Injun Joe go out, he would get Tom and they would look in the room for the box of money.
The night came again. Huckleberry was still watching the door of number two. He heard the door open, and two men came out. One of them was carrying a box. He should have called Tom, but have decided to follow the men instead. They went into the forest and toward the house where Widow Douglas lived.
Huckleberry heard Injun Joe explain that he wanted revenge (复仇) on the widow because he hated her dead husband. He told his friend that he was not going to kill her. He just wanted to hurt her. His friend did not like it. He wanted to leave. Injun Joe would not leave. There was a light in the window of the widow’s house and the two men decided to wait until she went to bed. Huckleberry ran off to the nearest house, where the Welshman lived with his two grown sons. He told them the man who wanted to hurt Widow Douglas, but he didn’t tell them it was Injun Joe because he was worried that Injun Joe wanted to take revenge against him. The Welshman and his son went into the forest. Huckleberry followed them. When he heard the men shouting, he ran away as fast as his legs could carry him.
Early in the morning, he went back to the Welshman’s house. The Welshman had gone after the two men, but they escaped. Huckleberry told them that one of the men was the deaf and dumb Spaniard. The Welshman sent his son to tell the sheriff. Then Huckleberry told him what the deaf and dumb Spaniard had said about the widow.
“Why did he say that ”
Huckleberry realized he had made a mistake. He had to tell the Welshman that it was really Injun Joe.
“Please don’t tell anybody that I told you.” he said.
Widow Douglas and some friends came to thank the Welshman for going after the bad men away. The Welshman told them that somebody had led him to the bad men, but he would not say who it was.
37. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ according to the passage.
A. killing the widow B. taking revenge on the widow
C. leaving the forest D. taking away the money
38. Which of the following is the correct order according to the story
a. Huckleberry ran away from the forest.
b. Huckleberry went to the Welshman for help.
c. Huckleberry and Tom went to the hotel Injun Joe stayed in.
d. Huckleberry followed the two bad men to the widow’s house.
e. Huckleberry told the Welshman that one of the bad men was Injun Joe.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. a-c-d-b-e C. c-d-b-a-e D. c-d-a-b-e
39. The Welshman didn’t tell others that it was Huckleberry who led him to the bad men because .
A. Tom Sawyer asked him to keep a secret for him
B. Huckleberry was afraid of being taken revenge on by Injun Joe
C. Huckleberry was so modest that he didn’t want to get praised
D. he didn’t think it was necessary to give thanks to Huckleberry
40. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how Tom and Huckleberry managed to find the treasure
B. how Injun Joe took revenge on the people at St. Peterburg
C. how Huckleberry helped save Widow Douglas successfully
D. how Huckleberry helped catch the two bad men successfully
四、阅读下面短文，从所给六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Habits in Russia
There is an old saying that says when in Rome，do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar（学者）.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered our voices.（41） The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.
How bad an impression（印象） we must have left on the local people! In China，it's natural for a host（主人） to make a lively atmosphere（氛围）.However，in Russia and Western countries，having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low.（42）
I felt bad about this.（43）
（44） My Russian friend Andrew always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. Andrew said， "In Russia，people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. So they won't leave anything necessary behind."
（45） I like to keep my eyes and mind open.
A. But this didn't last long. B. Russians have their own special habits，too. C. Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. D. You need to be polite to others. E. Luckily，people in Russia usually don't mind that. F. Even though we tried our best，it's very difficult to fight against habits.
第二卷（选择题，共65分）
词汇 (本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。
dumpling to one’s surprise come up with
buy change spend with be bore easy
My aunt retired(退休) from her company three months ago. During the first two months, she felt (46) ____and didn’t know what to do every day. She used to (47) kind to us before, but then she got angry(48) . She often quarreled(争吵) with her family members (49) any reason.
So, my aunt got into trouble and didn’t know how to deal with it. My cousin (50) a good idea to solve the problem. A new smart phone (51) and my cousin taught her how to use Wechat. My aunt’s life (52) a lot from then on. No matter where she went and what she did, she always used it. She took photos with the smart phone and shared the photos in her friend circle. But the smart phone attracted her so much that she often forgot what she should do.
This morning, my aunt prepared to make (53) for lunch. She took a lot of photos in order to post into her friend circle. After lunch, we took out our smart phones and waited for the photos of the dumplings. (54) , we didn’t find any photos in her friend circle. At last, my uncle couldn’t wait and asked her, “Why haven’t you shared your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today ” My aunt looked embarrassed(尴尬) and said, “My smart phone dropped into the pot(锅) .”
“Oh, my God! I have (55) more money to buy a new one!" cried my cousin.
六、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Sometimes people come into your life and you know that that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.
You never know these (56) p____________ who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will (57) i____________ your life in some ways.
Sometimes (58) t____________ that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or worried at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over (克服) those difficulties, you would have (59) n____________ realized your ability, strength or willpower(意志力).
The people you meet and the success you get help to (60) s____________ who you are and who you become. Even the (61) t____________ experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most (62) i____________ ones.
If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and how to open your (63) h____________ and eyes to things. If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people (64) a____________.
You must believe that self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for (65) o____________ to believe in you.
Learn a lesson in life each day you live!
七、阅读短文并回答下列问题（共5题，计10分）（每小题答案不超过6个词）
A Farewell Song
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain；
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again；
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be _______.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1，000 years ago，when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei （701﹣761）had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain，the road is clean and free of dust，and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On this morning，Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi in today's Xinjiang.
The last two lines are the most well﹣known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous （繁华的） during the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907），but the western areas were quite desolate （荒凉的）.Wang thought the journey to the west would be full of hardship. So when Wang says "I invited you to drink a cup of wine again，" he is pouring his good wishes for his friends into the cup. This made this poem popular back then and it remains today.
66.Who wrote the poem？
67.Which word is missing in the poem，"seen" or "made"？
68.Where is Yuan Er leaving for？
69.When were most cities in China prosperous？
70.What did the poet want to express in this poem？
八、写作（计20分）
Waste sorting（分类） rules have been put in practice in Dafeng since Nov.1 2020. Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources. As the students, what should we do to help build a green Dafeng
Purpose pollution; environment; save natural resources; ...
Suggestions sort waste carefully; reuse water; turn off the lights; ...
don’t litter; don’t use plastic bags; ...
Hope make a difference to; ...
注意：
1.请以“Act to build a green Dafeng”为题，写一份倡议书；
2. 100个词左右，语句流畅通顺；
3.内容需涵盖以上要点，并作适当发挥；
4.文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校等；
Act to build a green Dafeng
Waste sorting rules have been put in practice in Dafeng for more than 2 years.九年级英语参考答案
一．单选 CCADA BBACB
二．完形 CADBD BCADC DACBA
三．阅读 BBC CACB BDAB BCBC
四．六选五 ADFBC
五．词汇
46 bored 47 be 48 easily 49 without 50came up with
51 was bought 52 changed 53 dumplings 54 To our surprise 55to spend
六．短文填空
56 people 57 influence 58 things 59 never 60 shape
61 terrible 62 important 63 heart 64 around 65others
七．阅读与回答问题
66 Wang Wei. 67 seen. 68 Anxi
69 During the Tang Dynasty
70His sincere love for his friend（符合题意即可）
八．书面表达（略）2023学春学期第一次学情检测
九 年 级 英 语 答 题 纸
四、阅读下面短文，从所给六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
42 43 44 45
五、词汇 (本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55
六、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65
七、阅读短文并回答下列问题（共5题，计10分）（每小题答案不超过6个词）
66
67
68
69
70
八、写作（计20分）
Act to build a green Dafeng
Waste sorting rules have been put in practice in Dafeng for more than 2 years.
