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外研版英语九年级上Module 11 Unit2 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.同步练习
一、用which, who或whom完成句子。
1．用which, who或whom完成句子。
（1）Someone comes from Anhui is waiting for you outside.
（2）When I got home, Mum and Dad were talking about the house they had bought in the countryside.
（3）— Do you know the man is standing under the apple tree
— Yes, of course. He's a friend of mine.
（4）This is the room in my grandma was born.
（5）Is that the girl you talked to just now
二、从方框中选择合适的介词填空。
2．从方框中选择合适的介词填空。
from, of, in, at, by
（1）The story took place the early 1960s.
（2）Thousands tourists come to visit the small town every week.
（3）The players in the competition are different countries.
（4） that time, Celia was not interested in travelling at all.
（5）This is the adventure novel written my favourite writer.
三、句型转换。（把下列句子合并为含有which或who引导的定语从句的复合句）
3．句型转换。（把下列句子合并为含有which或who引导的定语从句的复合句）
（1）Here is the pen. I bought the pen yesterday.
（2）The girl is my best friend Jane. The girl is in a red skirt.
（3）The book is about a girl called Alice. I read the book yesterday evening.
（4）Is that the boy You talked about the boy yesterday.
（5）I dislike people. People talk much but do little.
四、单项填空。
4．Lucy is very _______ with the beautiful present.
A．please B．pleased C．pleasant D．pleasure
5．The teacher showed us _______ the new school.
A．to B．with C．around D．on
6．This is my favourite band. It can get everybody_______.
A．dance B．danced C．dancing D．dances
7．Have you _______ your new camera yet
A．tried in B．tried out C．tried on D．tried about
8．There is _______ with my computer.
A．anything wrong B．something wrong
C．wrong anything D．wrong something
9．This year our school is _______than it was last year.
A．much more beautiful B．much beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．beautiful
10．I'm used to ______western food.
A．eat B．eats C．ate D．eating
11．This story is hard ______.
A．understand B．understood
C．to understand D．to be understood
12．I like the music I can dance to.
A．that B．whose C．when D．how
13．Lucy is very with the beautiful present.
A．please B．pleased C．pleasant D．pleasure
五、根据汉语意思及关键词提示, 写出正确的句子。
14．根据汉语意思及关键词提示, 写出正确的句子。
（1）迈克太矮, 够不到桌子上的苹果。(too …to …)
（2）露西住在离市公园不远的一家宾馆。 (far from)
（3）你介意我试用下你的相机吗？(try out)
（4）我已决定在北京逗留几天。(a couple of)
（5）我好长时间没见肖华了。(for a long time)
六、根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
15．根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
（1）— By the w , do you like collecting stamps
— Yes, I do.
（2）I've a read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, so I'd rather buy The Arabian Nights.
（3）— I hear you are t of buying a new car.
— Yes, I've sold the old one to a friend.
（4）Lily's bike was broken, so she h to take a taxi to her school.
（5）Tony can't see the words on the blackboard c without his glasses.
七、完形填空。
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Jimmy started painting when he was four years old. When he was six, he was already very good at it. He （1） many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people （2） a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy's going to be （3） when he's a little older, and then we're going to （4） these pictures for a lot more money. Then we will get rich.”
Jimmy's pictures were （5） from other people's because he never painted on the whole piece of （6） . He painted on half of it, and the other half was always （7） .
“That's very clever,” everyone said. “ （8） else does that!”
One day somebody bought one of Jimmy's （9） and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the （10） half of your paper, but not on the top half ”
“Because I'm small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes don't reach very high.”
（1）A．took B．borrowed
C．lent D．painted
（2）A．paid B．bought C．wanted D．needed
（3）A．young B．famous C．short D．cool
（4）A．fill B．buy C．sell D．draw
（5）A．different B．similar C．away D．good
（6）A．glass B．wood C．paper D．table
（7）A．empty B．full C．dirty D．blue
（8）A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody
（9）A．brushes B．books C．pictures D．pens
（10）A．middle B．bottom C．right D．left
八、阅读理解。
17．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
We need your name, year of birth, home address (city and state), phone number, school name and e-mail address so that we can e-mail you if your work is published. The sentence “I promise that the work is original (原创的)” must be written on the top of your writing, and then you must write down your name.
Keep sending your works all winter! You can post (邮寄) your works to Chester Press Box 172, Chester, Cheshire.
Please remember the following points:
★You should keep a copy for yourself.
★Your work may be corrected. We keep the right (权利) to correct and publish it in any form without your permission.
★If you don't want your name and address for our record, we will not return your work that you send to us.
（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．Phone number. B．School name.
C．School address. D．Year of birth.
（2）From the passage, we know that Chester Press is probably a_______.
A．magazine B．film C．game D．club
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A．You can send your works in winter.
B．Editors at Chester Press cannot correct your works.
C．You have to make sure that your works are original.
D．You will be told by e-mail if your work is published.
（4）What do we know from this passage
A．You can send your works by post.
B．You must type the works yourselves.
C．You aren't allowed to keep your own copy.
D．Your works cannot be published without your permission.
（5）Who might be interested in this passage
A．Nurses. B．Booksellers. C．TV reporters. D．Writers.
18．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera（照相机）. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography（摄影术）was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings，cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographer had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike（栩栩如生的）.
Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
A．his business B．his house C．his garden D．his window
（2）The Daguerreotype was _______.
A．a Frenchman B．a kind of picture
C．a kind of camera D．a photographer
（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to _______.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him
（4）Mathew Brady _______.
A．was very lifelike B．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strong D．took many pictures of moving people
（5）This passage tells us _______.
A．how photography was developed
B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C．how to take pictures in the world
D．how to use different cameras
九、书面表达。
19．艾米 金（Amy Kim）是当今世界上最出名的中国摄影师之一，她的一些作品将于近日在丽都画廊（Lido Gallery）展出。假如你是《学英语》的小记者，请你根据下面的提示就这次摄影展写一段评论报道。词数：80左右。 提示： 1. 这次将展出她的部分最受欢迎的摄影作品。 2. 有许多优秀的人物照和乡村照。 3. 每个人都能从中找到自己喜欢的摄影作品。 4. 艾米 金的少数城市题材摄影作品，人们不是非常感兴趣。 5. 这是世界级别的摄影大师的一次展出。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）who
（2）which
（3）who
（4）which
（5）who/whom
【解析】【分析】从句关系词的选择: 定语从句的引导词也叫关系词，关系词的判断依据有两点：1.先行词；2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时，关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语，充当宾语时可用whom，也可以省略；先行词指物时关系词用which/that，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。如果关系代词充当介词的宾语，指人时用whom，指物时用which。
⑴句意：有个安徽来的人在外面等你。先行词someone指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
⑵句意：当我到家的时候，父母在谈论他们在乡村买的房子。先行词house指物，在从句中作宾语，用which，也可以省略。
⑶句意：——你认识站在苹果树下的那个人吗？——是的，当然。他是我的一个朋友。先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
⑷句意：这是我奶奶出生的房间。先行词the room指物，介词后跟which作宾语。
⑸句意：那是刚才跟你谈话的女孩吗？先行词the girl指人，在从句中作宾语，故用whom或who，也可以省略。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系词的用法。
2．【答案】（1）in
（2）of
（3）from
（4）At
（5）by
【解析】【分析】from 从……；of……的；in在……里；at在……； by被……
⑴句意：这个故事发生在20世纪60年代初。表示在某个年代用in。
⑵句意：成千上万的游客每个星期来参观这个小镇。thousands of成千上万的。
⑶句意：竞赛中的运动员来自不同的国家。be/come from来自。
⑷句意：那时，Celia对旅行根本不感兴趣。at that time在那时。
⑸句意：这是我最喜爱的作者写的一本探险小说。be written by被……写。
【点评】考查介词的基本用法，牢记固定搭配。
3．【答案】（1）Here is the pen which I bought yesterday.
（2）The girl who is in a red shirt is my best friend Jane.
（3）The book which I read yesterday evening is about a girl called Alice.
（4）Is that boy who you talked about yesterday
（5）I dislike people who talk much but do little.
【解析】【分析】引导定语从句的原则：先行词指物时用which；指人时用who。两个句子中重复的内容即可作为先行词，把其中一个当主句，另一个当从句。用which或who代替先行词，放在从句开头。
⑴the pen是先行词，把Here is the pen当主句，另一部分当从句，用which代替，并放在句首，构成：which I bought yesterday。故为：Here is the pen which I bought yesterday.
⑵the girl 是先行词，把 The girl is my best friend Jane当主句，另一部分当从句，用who代替并放在句首，构成who is in a red skirt，放在the girl的后面，故为：The girl who is in a red shirt is my best friend Jane.
⑶the book 是先行词，把The book is about a girl called Alice. 当主句，另一部分当从句，用which代替the book并放在句首，构成which I read yesterday evening，并放在主句的The book后。故为：The book which I read yesterday evening is about a girl called Alice.
⑷先行词是the boy。把Is that the boy 当主句，另一部分当从句，用who代替the boy并放在句首，构成who you talked about yesterday。并放在主句the boy的后面。故为Is that boy who you talked about yesterday
⑸people是先行词，把I dislike people. 后一句用who代替people构成who talk much but do little并放在主句people之后，所以是I dislike people who talk much but do little.
【点评】考查定语从句的构成，学习用定语从句写作。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy对那个漂亮礼物很满意。 please vt使高兴；pleased adj高兴的；满意的；pleasant adj.令人高兴的；pleasure n.愉快；高兴。be pleased with意为“对……满意的”。故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，牢记固定搭配。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】 句意：老师领我们参观新学校。show sb around带领某人参观。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我最喜欢的乐队，它能让每个人跳起舞来。get sb to do sth让某人做某事；get sb doing sth让某人一直做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记get结构。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你试用了新的照相机吗？ try out 试用；试验；try on 试穿。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 句意：我的电脑有问题。在肯定句中用something，否定句和疑问句用anything，排除A、C选项；形容词修饰不定代词后置，排除D项。因此选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天我们学校比去年更美丽的多。than是比较级的标志。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级, beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故选A。
【点评】考查比较级。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我习惯于吃西餐。be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。故选D。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语，牢记固定搭配be used to doing sth
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事很难懂。句型：主+be+形容词+to do sth，不定式用主动表被动。 故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式作状语。
12．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢我可以伴随着跳舞的音乐。这是定语从句，先行词music是物，关系词在从句中作to的宾语，故填that。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。
13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy对那个漂亮礼物很满意。 please vt使高兴；pleased adj高兴的；满意的；pleasant adj.令人高兴的；pleasure n.愉快；高兴。be pleased with意为“对……满意的”。故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，牢记固定搭配。
14．【答案】（1）Mike is too short to reach the apple on the table.
（2）Lucy lives in a hotel not far from the city park.
（3）Do you mind if I try your camera out
（4）I've decided to remain in Beijing for a couple of days.
（5）I haven't seen Xiao Hua for a long time.
【解析】【分析】⑴too …to …太……而不能。桌子上的on the table修饰the apple要后置。故译为：Mike is too short to reach the apple on the table.
⑵far from离……远。此处“离市公园不远not far from the park”作定语修饰hotel，后置为a hotel not far from the park。故译为Lucy lives in a hotel not far from the city park.
⑶try out试用。try out sth或try sth out。故译为：Do you mind if I try your camera out
⑷a couple of=a few。“已经”通常用现在完成时。故译为：I've decided to remain in Beijing for a couple of days.
⑸for a long time很长时间，通常用现在完成时，故译为：I haven't seen Xiao Hua for a long time.
【点评】考查语言综合运用，主语句子的基本结构：主语+谓语+其他。修饰名词的短语通常放在名词后面，修饰动词的短语通常放在句子末尾。
15．【答案】（1）way
（2）already
（3）thinking
（4）had
（5）clearly
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：——顺便问一下，你喜欢集邮吗？——是的，我喜欢。词组：by the way顺便问一下。故填way。
⑵句意：我已经读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》，所以我宁愿买《天方夜谭》。already已经，通常用于现在完成时的句中。
⑶句意：——我听说你在考虑买辆新车。——是的，我已经把旧车卖给一个朋友了。think of考虑，认为。此处是现在进行时，故填thinking。
⑷句意：Lily的自行车坏了，所以她不得不乘出租车去学校。have to 不得不。根据前文was可知是一般过去式，故填had。
⑸句意：Tony没有眼镜看不清黑板上的字。修饰动词用副词clearly。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
16．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】（1）D 文章一开始就说Jimmy非常善于画画。所以这里选D。
（2）A 这里说人们花很多钱买Jimmy的画。因为后面的宾语是a lot of money，为某事物付钱应该是pay money for sth，过去式就应该用paid，故选A。
（3）B 人们普遍认为Jimmy长大后会变得很有名，所以选B。
（4）C 因为第一段第三句说人们花了很多钱买了画，那么应该是将画卖了，所以选C。
（5）A 由后文容易得出Jimmy作画风格应该是与众不同的，所以应该选A。
（6）C 四个选项中只有paper符合要求，所以选C。
（7）A 因为Jimmy总是用一半纸画，所以另一半应该是空的，所以选A。
（8）D 由上面的分析可知，没有其他人像Jimmy一样作画，所以选D。
（9）C 应该是别人来买画，所以应该选C。
（10）B 由后面半句“but not on the top half”，再根据最后一段话，当别人问Jimmy为何作画只用一半画纸时，Jimmy说因为自己人小个矮，画笔够不到高处。所以确定选bottom。画纸只用下面半截，上面半截总是空的。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一句可知需要“姓名，出生年月，家庭住址，电话，学校名称和邮件地址”，没有提到学校地址，故选C。
⑵推理判断。根据第二段You can post (邮寄) your works to Chester Press Box 172,Chester,Cheshire.可知把作品寄到Chester Press Box 172, Chester, Cheshire.与works作品有关的是magazine，因此这是一个杂志社的地址。故选A。
⑶细节理解。根据第二点Your work may be corrected.可知B是错误的。故选B。
⑷推理判断。根据第二段提供的地址可知是可以邮寄作品的。故选A。
⑸推理判断。这是一份征文启示，告诉作者一些相关的要求和注意事项。文章用了writing；works；copy等词，可以判断是写给writers的。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文大意：1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法国人需要工作照片，但他不是一个好的艺术家，所以他发明了一个非常简单的相机，他把它放在他家的窗户里，给他的花园拍了一张相片，这是第一张相片。摄影术另一个重要的日期是在1837年，那一年，Daguere，另一个法国人，给他的阅览室拍了一张相片，他以一种不同的方法使用了一种新的相机，在他的照片中你能非常清楚地看到每样东西，甚至是最小的东西。这种照片被称为银版照相法。1840年，摄影术得到了发展，摄影师们能给人和动的东西拍照。摄影在19世纪末也变成了一种艺术。
（1）细节理解题。根据He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.他把它放在他家的窗户里，给他的花园拍了一张相片，这是第一张相片，可知答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.这种照片被称为银版照相法，可知答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.摄影师们不得不带着许多胶片和其它的机器，可知答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike相片不同寻常是因为它们栩栩如生，可知答案选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据In 1826，in 1837，In about 1840，在1826年，在1837年，在大约1840年，可知答案选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．【答案】 There will be an exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Be sure to see it. Amy Kim is one of the best known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photographs are on display in this exhibition. She really has something for everyone. There are many great photos of people and of the countryside. The few city photographs are less successful and they don't interest visitors as much. But this is a great show from a world-class photographer. Whatever you do, don't miss this exhibition.
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的内容为报道 艾米 金（Amy Kim）的摄影展，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.在丽都画廊将有一个摄影展览。 There will be an exhibition at……
2.艾米 金（Amy Kim）是当今世界上最出名的中国摄影师之一，这次将展出她的部分最受欢迎的摄影作品one of the best known Chinese photographers；some of her most famous photographs ； on display
3.有许多优秀的人物照和乡村照 photos of people and of the countryside
4.每个人都能从中找到自己喜欢的摄影作品 something for everyone
5.艾米 金的少数城市题材摄影作品，人们不是非常感兴趣 few city photographs； don't interest visitors as much
6.这是世界级别的摄影大师的一次展出。 this is a great show from a world-class photographer
7.别错过这次展览。 don't miss
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般将来时和一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
外研版英语九年级上Module 11 Unit2 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.同步练习
一、用which, who或whom完成句子。
1．用which, who或whom完成句子。
（1）Someone comes from Anhui is waiting for you outside.
（2）When I got home, Mum and Dad were talking about the house they had bought in the countryside.
（3）— Do you know the man is standing under the apple tree
— Yes, of course. He's a friend of mine.
（4）This is the room in my grandma was born.
（5）Is that the girl you talked to just now
【答案】（1）who
（2）which
（3）who
（4）which
（5）who/whom
【解析】【分析】从句关系词的选择: 定语从句的引导词也叫关系词，关系词的判断依据有两点：1.先行词；2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时，关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语，充当宾语时可用whom，也可以省略；先行词指物时关系词用which/that，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。如果关系代词充当介词的宾语，指人时用whom，指物时用which。
⑴句意：有个安徽来的人在外面等你。先行词someone指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
⑵句意：当我到家的时候，父母在谈论他们在乡村买的房子。先行词house指物，在从句中作宾语，用which，也可以省略。
⑶句意：——你认识站在苹果树下的那个人吗？——是的，当然。他是我的一个朋友。先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
⑷句意：这是我奶奶出生的房间。先行词the room指物，介词后跟which作宾语。
⑸句意：那是刚才跟你谈话的女孩吗？先行词the girl指人，在从句中作宾语，故用whom或who，也可以省略。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系词的用法。
二、从方框中选择合适的介词填空。
2．从方框中选择合适的介词填空。
from, of, in, at, by
（1）The story took place the early 1960s.
（2）Thousands tourists come to visit the small town every week.
（3）The players in the competition are different countries.
（4） that time, Celia was not interested in travelling at all.
（5）This is the adventure novel written my favourite writer.
【答案】（1）in
（2）of
（3）from
（4）At
（5）by
【解析】【分析】from 从……；of……的；in在……里；at在……； by被……
⑴句意：这个故事发生在20世纪60年代初。表示在某个年代用in。
⑵句意：成千上万的游客每个星期来参观这个小镇。thousands of成千上万的。
⑶句意：竞赛中的运动员来自不同的国家。be/come from来自。
⑷句意：那时，Celia对旅行根本不感兴趣。at that time在那时。
⑸句意：这是我最喜爱的作者写的一本探险小说。be written by被……写。
【点评】考查介词的基本用法，牢记固定搭配。
三、句型转换。（把下列句子合并为含有which或who引导的定语从句的复合句）
3．句型转换。（把下列句子合并为含有which或who引导的定语从句的复合句）
（1）Here is the pen. I bought the pen yesterday.
（2）The girl is my best friend Jane. The girl is in a red skirt.
（3）The book is about a girl called Alice. I read the book yesterday evening.
（4）Is that the boy You talked about the boy yesterday.
（5）I dislike people. People talk much but do little.
【答案】（1）Here is the pen which I bought yesterday.
（2）The girl who is in a red shirt is my best friend Jane.
（3）The book which I read yesterday evening is about a girl called Alice.
（4）Is that boy who you talked about yesterday
（5）I dislike people who talk much but do little.
【解析】【分析】引导定语从句的原则：先行词指物时用which；指人时用who。两个句子中重复的内容即可作为先行词，把其中一个当主句，另一个当从句。用which或who代替先行词，放在从句开头。
⑴the pen是先行词，把Here is the pen当主句，另一部分当从句，用which代替，并放在句首，构成：which I bought yesterday。故为：Here is the pen which I bought yesterday.
⑵the girl 是先行词，把 The girl is my best friend Jane当主句，另一部分当从句，用who代替并放在句首，构成who is in a red skirt，放在the girl的后面，故为：The girl who is in a red shirt is my best friend Jane.
⑶the book 是先行词，把The book is about a girl called Alice. 当主句，另一部分当从句，用which代替the book并放在句首，构成which I read yesterday evening，并放在主句的The book后。故为：The book which I read yesterday evening is about a girl called Alice.
⑷先行词是the boy。把Is that the boy 当主句，另一部分当从句，用who代替the boy并放在句首，构成who you talked about yesterday。并放在主句the boy的后面。故为Is that boy who you talked about yesterday
⑸people是先行词，把I dislike people. 后一句用who代替people构成who talk much but do little并放在主句people之后，所以是I dislike people who talk much but do little.
【点评】考查定语从句的构成，学习用定语从句写作。
四、单项填空。
4．Lucy is very _______ with the beautiful present.
A．please B．pleased C．pleasant D．pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy对那个漂亮礼物很满意。 please vt使高兴；pleased adj高兴的；满意的；pleasant adj.令人高兴的；pleasure n.愉快；高兴。be pleased with意为“对……满意的”。故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，牢记固定搭配。
5．The teacher showed us _______ the new school.
A．to B．with C．around D．on
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】 句意：老师领我们参观新学校。show sb around带领某人参观。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
6．This is my favourite band. It can get everybody_______.
A．dance B．danced C．dancing D．dances
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我最喜欢的乐队，它能让每个人跳起舞来。get sb to do sth让某人做某事；get sb doing sth让某人一直做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记get结构。
7．Have you _______ your new camera yet
A．tried in B．tried out C．tried on D．tried about
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你试用了新的照相机吗？ try out 试用；试验；try on 试穿。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
8．There is _______ with my computer.
A．anything wrong B．something wrong
C．wrong anything D．wrong something
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 句意：我的电脑有问题。在肯定句中用something，否定句和疑问句用anything，排除A、C选项；形容词修饰不定代词后置，排除D项。因此选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
9．This year our school is _______than it was last year.
A．much more beautiful B．much beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天我们学校比去年更美丽的多。than是比较级的标志。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级, beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故选A。
【点评】考查比较级。
10．I'm used to ______western food.
A．eat B．eats C．ate D．eating
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我习惯于吃西餐。be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。故选D。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语，牢记固定搭配be used to doing sth
11．This story is hard ______.
A．understand B．understood
C．to understand D．to be understood
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事很难懂。句型：主+be+形容词+to do sth，不定式用主动表被动。 故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式作状语。
12．I like the music I can dance to.
A．that B．whose C．when D．how
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢我可以伴随着跳舞的音乐。这是定语从句，先行词music是物，关系词在从句中作to的宾语，故填that。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。
13．Lucy is very with the beautiful present.
A．please B．pleased C．pleasant D．pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy对那个漂亮礼物很满意。 please vt使高兴；pleased adj高兴的；满意的；pleasant adj.令人高兴的；pleasure n.愉快；高兴。be pleased with意为“对……满意的”。故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，牢记固定搭配。
五、根据汉语意思及关键词提示, 写出正确的句子。
14．根据汉语意思及关键词提示, 写出正确的句子。
（1）迈克太矮, 够不到桌子上的苹果。(too …to …)
（2）露西住在离市公园不远的一家宾馆。 (far from)
（3）你介意我试用下你的相机吗？(try out)
（4）我已决定在北京逗留几天。(a couple of)
（5）我好长时间没见肖华了。(for a long time)
【答案】（1）Mike is too short to reach the apple on the table.
（2）Lucy lives in a hotel not far from the city park.
（3）Do you mind if I try your camera out
（4）I've decided to remain in Beijing for a couple of days.
（5）I haven't seen Xiao Hua for a long time.
【解析】【分析】⑴too …to …太……而不能。桌子上的on the table修饰the apple要后置。故译为：Mike is too short to reach the apple on the table.
⑵far from离……远。此处“离市公园不远not far from the park”作定语修饰hotel，后置为a hotel not far from the park。故译为Lucy lives in a hotel not far from the city park.
⑶try out试用。try out sth或try sth out。故译为：Do you mind if I try your camera out
⑷a couple of=a few。“已经”通常用现在完成时。故译为：I've decided to remain in Beijing for a couple of days.
⑸for a long time很长时间，通常用现在完成时，故译为：I haven't seen Xiao Hua for a long time.
【点评】考查语言综合运用，主语句子的基本结构：主语+谓语+其他。修饰名词的短语通常放在名词后面，修饰动词的短语通常放在句子末尾。
六、根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
15．根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
（1）— By the w , do you like collecting stamps
— Yes, I do.
（2）I've a read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, so I'd rather buy The Arabian Nights.
（3）— I hear you are t of buying a new car.
— Yes, I've sold the old one to a friend.
（4）Lily's bike was broken, so she h to take a taxi to her school.
（5）Tony can't see the words on the blackboard c without his glasses.
【答案】（1）way
（2）already
（3）thinking
（4）had
（5）clearly
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：——顺便问一下，你喜欢集邮吗？——是的，我喜欢。词组：by the way顺便问一下。故填way。
⑵句意：我已经读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》，所以我宁愿买《天方夜谭》。already已经，通常用于现在完成时的句中。
⑶句意：——我听说你在考虑买辆新车。——是的，我已经把旧车卖给一个朋友了。think of考虑，认为。此处是现在进行时，故填thinking。
⑷句意：Lily的自行车坏了，所以她不得不乘出租车去学校。have to 不得不。根据前文was可知是一般过去式，故填had。
⑸句意：Tony没有眼镜看不清黑板上的字。修饰动词用副词clearly。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
七、完形填空。
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Jimmy started painting when he was four years old. When he was six, he was already very good at it. He （1） many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people （2） a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy's going to be （3） when he's a little older, and then we're going to （4） these pictures for a lot more money. Then we will get rich.”
Jimmy's pictures were （5） from other people's because he never painted on the whole piece of （6） . He painted on half of it, and the other half was always （7） .
“That's very clever,” everyone said. “ （8） else does that!”
One day somebody bought one of Jimmy's （9） and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the （10） half of your paper, but not on the top half ”
“Because I'm small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes don't reach very high.”
（1）A．took B．borrowed
C．lent D．painted
（2）A．paid B．bought C．wanted D．needed
（3）A．young B．famous C．short D．cool
（4）A．fill B．buy C．sell D．draw
（5）A．different B．similar C．away D．good
（6）A．glass B．wood C．paper D．table
（7）A．empty B．full C．dirty D．blue
（8）A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody
（9）A．brushes B．books C．pictures D．pens
（10）A．middle B．bottom C．right D．left
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】（1）D 文章一开始就说Jimmy非常善于画画。所以这里选D。
（2）A 这里说人们花很多钱买Jimmy的画。因为后面的宾语是a lot of money，为某事物付钱应该是pay money for sth，过去式就应该用paid，故选A。
（3）B 人们普遍认为Jimmy长大后会变得很有名，所以选B。
（4）C 因为第一段第三句说人们花了很多钱买了画，那么应该是将画卖了，所以选C。
（5）A 由后文容易得出Jimmy作画风格应该是与众不同的，所以应该选A。
（6）C 四个选项中只有paper符合要求，所以选C。
（7）A 因为Jimmy总是用一半纸画，所以另一半应该是空的，所以选A。
（8）D 由上面的分析可知，没有其他人像Jimmy一样作画，所以选D。
（9）C 应该是别人来买画，所以应该选C。
（10）B 由后面半句“but not on the top half”，再根据最后一段话，当别人问Jimmy为何作画只用一半画纸时，Jimmy说因为自己人小个矮，画笔够不到高处。所以确定选bottom。画纸只用下面半截，上面半截总是空的。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
八、阅读理解。
17．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
We need your name, year of birth, home address (city and state), phone number, school name and e-mail address so that we can e-mail you if your work is published. The sentence “I promise that the work is original (原创的)” must be written on the top of your writing, and then you must write down your name.
Keep sending your works all winter! You can post (邮寄) your works to Chester Press Box 172, Chester, Cheshire.
Please remember the following points:
★You should keep a copy for yourself.
★Your work may be corrected. We keep the right (权利) to correct and publish it in any form without your permission.
★If you don't want your name and address for our record, we will not return your work that you send to us.
（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．Phone number. B．School name.
C．School address. D．Year of birth.
（2）From the passage, we know that Chester Press is probably a_______.
A．magazine B．film C．game D．club
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A．You can send your works in winter.
B．Editors at Chester Press cannot correct your works.
C．You have to make sure that your works are original.
D．You will be told by e-mail if your work is published.
（4）What do we know from this passage
A．You can send your works by post.
B．You must type the works yourselves.
C．You aren't allowed to keep your own copy.
D．Your works cannot be published without your permission.
（5）Who might be interested in this passage
A．Nurses. B．Booksellers. C．TV reporters. D．Writers.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一句可知需要“姓名，出生年月，家庭住址，电话，学校名称和邮件地址”，没有提到学校地址，故选C。
⑵推理判断。根据第二段You can post (邮寄) your works to Chester Press Box 172,Chester,Cheshire.可知把作品寄到Chester Press Box 172, Chester, Cheshire.与works作品有关的是magazine，因此这是一个杂志社的地址。故选A。
⑶细节理解。根据第二点Your work may be corrected.可知B是错误的。故选B。
⑷推理判断。根据第二段提供的地址可知是可以邮寄作品的。故选A。
⑸推理判断。这是一份征文启示，告诉作者一些相关的要求和注意事项。文章用了writing；works；copy等词，可以判断是写给writers的。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
18．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera（照相机）. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography（摄影术）was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings，cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographer had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike（栩栩如生的）.
Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
A．his business B．his house C．his garden D．his window
（2）The Daguerreotype was _______.
A．a Frenchman B．a kind of picture
C．a kind of camera D．a photographer
（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to _______.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him
（4）Mathew Brady _______.
A．was very lifelike B．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strong D．took many pictures of moving people
（5）This passage tells us _______.
A．how photography was developed
B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C．how to take pictures in the world
D．how to use different cameras
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文大意：1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法国人需要工作照片，但他不是一个好的艺术家，所以他发明了一个非常简单的相机，他把它放在他家的窗户里，给他的花园拍了一张相片，这是第一张相片。摄影术另一个重要的日期是在1837年，那一年，Daguere，另一个法国人，给他的阅览室拍了一张相片，他以一种不同的方法使用了一种新的相机，在他的照片中你能非常清楚地看到每样东西，甚至是最小的东西。这种照片被称为银版照相法。1840年，摄影术得到了发展，摄影师们能给人和动的东西拍照。摄影在19世纪末也变成了一种艺术。
（1）细节理解题。根据He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.他把它放在他家的窗户里，给他的花园拍了一张相片，这是第一张相片，可知答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.这种照片被称为银版照相法，可知答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.摄影师们不得不带着许多胶片和其它的机器，可知答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike相片不同寻常是因为它们栩栩如生，可知答案选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据In 1826，in 1837，In about 1840，在1826年，在1837年，在大约1840年，可知答案选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
九、书面表达。
19．艾米 金（Amy Kim）是当今世界上最出名的中国摄影师之一，她的一些作品将于近日在丽都画廊（Lido Gallery）展出。假如你是《学英语》的小记者，请你根据下面的提示就这次摄影展写一段评论报道。词数：80左右。 提示： 1. 这次将展出她的部分最受欢迎的摄影作品。 2. 有许多优秀的人物照和乡村照。 3. 每个人都能从中找到自己喜欢的摄影作品。 4. 艾米 金的少数城市题材摄影作品，人们不是非常感兴趣。 5. 这是世界级别的摄影大师的一次展出。
【答案】 There will be an exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Be sure to see it. Amy Kim is one of the best known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photographs are on display in this exhibition. She really has something for everyone. There are many great photos of people and of the countryside. The few city photographs are less successful and they don't interest visitors as much. But this is a great show from a world-class photographer. Whatever you do, don't miss this exhibition.
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的内容为报道 艾米 金（Amy Kim）的摄影展，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.在丽都画廊将有一个摄影展览。 There will be an exhibition at……
2.艾米 金（Amy Kim）是当今世界上最出名的中国摄影师之一，这次将展出她的部分最受欢迎的摄影作品one of the best known Chinese photographers；some of her most famous photographs ； on display
3.有许多优秀的人物照和乡村照 photos of people and of the countryside
4.每个人都能从中找到自己喜欢的摄影作品 something for everyone
5.艾米 金的少数城市题材摄影作品，人们不是非常感兴趣 few city photographs； don't interest visitors as much
6.这是世界级别的摄影大师的一次展出。 this is a great show from a world-class photographer
7.别错过这次展览。 don't miss
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般将来时和一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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