Unit 5 Why do you like pandas重点知识归纳+同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
词组语法用法归纳
1、
Eg: These pandas are kind of interesting. 这些熊猫有点儿有趣。
This is a kind of vegetable. 这是一种蔬菜。
There are different kinds of shoes in the shop. 商店里有不同种类的鞋。
What kind of food do you like 你喜欢哪种食品？
【小练】---Why are you nervous(紧张的) in the zoo
---Because there are many dangerous animals in it.
A. kind of; kinds of B. kinds of; kind of C. a kind of; kinds of D.a kind of; kind of
2、one of... 意为“.....之一”，后接可数名词或人称代词的复数形式。
Eg: Jack is one of my friends. 杰克是我的一个朋友。
3、
Eg: Don’t forget to bring your homework here tomorrow. 别忘了明天把你的家庭作业带过来。I forget meeting him before. 我忘记以前见过他。
【注】与remember、stop、like用法一样
4、
Eg: The bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是用石头建造的。
The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。
This phone is made in China. 这部手机是在中国制造的。
【小练】I have a lot of planes paper.
A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made by
5、否定一般疑问句：结构为 Be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词的否定形式+主语+其他？
回答：①如果事实是肯定的，用yes，翻译为“不”
②如果事实是否定的，用no，翻译为“是的”
Eg: --- Can’t you play basketball 你不会打篮球吗？ --- Yes, I can . 不，我会。
--- Isn’t she your sister 她不是你姐姐吗？
--- No, she isn’t. 是的，她不是。
6、若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：
Please help us, will you 请帮帮我们，好吗？
Come with us, will you 同我们一起去，好吗？
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you 请别忘了寄信
7、辨析afraid ,scary 和scared：
a) afraid只是一般的害怕；scared害怕到了恐慌scary 吓人的,常用来描述事物本身的属性。
b) be scared of 害怕……主语通常是人,与be afraid of / be terrified of 作“害怕”时，可互换。差别的话，就在搭配，以及程度。
c) 短语：be afraid of doing/to do sth害怕做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
eg.Tigers are very scary.I am afraid of them.老虎非常吓人，我害怕他们。
The movie is really scary.这电影真恐怖。(表语)
8、save 及物动词
①救；救助 eg.He saved the boy's life.他救了那个男的命。
②储蓄；储存eg.He saved a lot of money to buy a computer.他存了很多钱，为了买电脑。
③节约;节省 eg. Please save water.请节约用水。
【拓展】save the elephants救助大象 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
save money攒钱 save water 节省用水 save the document 保存文件
save sth for sb为某人节省某物
9、over 介词
①超过；多于 = more than 反义词：少于 less than
eg.There are over （more than）fifty students in our class.在我们班有五十多个学生。
②在……上方 There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
③over副词 完了;结束 eg.Class is over.下课了。
④常用短语: go over检查 all over遍及;整个over and over反复 over there在那边
10、family, house与home辨析
family 集合名词，可表示单数也可以表示复数。
①表示“家庭”这一整体做主语时，谓语用单数；
eg. My family lives in Chengdu.
②表示“家庭成员”做主语时，谓语用复数。
eg. My whole family went to Beijing last summer.
house：指居住的建筑物
home：指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。
11、friendly 友好的
be friendly to sb=be kind/good to sb对某人友好
be friendly with sb 和某人关系友好=be good with sb
12、be in(great) danger 处于（极大）危险中；out of danger 脱离危险
dangerous 形容词，危险的；endanger 动词，使处于险境，危及；
endangerment名词，危害
13、cut down 砍倒、削减 cut off切断 cut into piece 切碎
cut in 插嘴、打断谈话 cut out 删除 cut up切碎
14、like…..a lot=like …..very much 非常喜欢
15、get lost=be lost 迷失
16、sleep动词，睡觉；不可数名词，睡觉、睡眠
sleep well= have a good sleep睡得好 go to sleep 入睡、睡着
asleep 形容词，睡着的 sleepy 形容词，想睡的
17、be interested in doing sth 对…..感兴趣
特殊疑问句
讲解新疑问词组：What color（对颜色进行提问）What kind(对种类进行提问)
What size(对尺寸进行提问)
表建议的句子:
1.Why don't you do sth. 为什么不做…… =Why not do sth. 为什么不做…… 2. Let's do sth. 让我们做……吧!3. Shall we do sth 我们做……好吗 4. Will you please do … 请你干某事好吗 5. What/ How about doing sth, 做……怎么样 6. Would you like to do sth./ sth. 你想要做……/ 你想要…… 7. Would you please do sth. 请……好吗
8. You had better (not) do sth. 你最好做(不做)……
9.How do you like...？(＝What do you think of...？)意为你认为…怎么样？
eg.Why not/ Why don't you go and ask our teacher Good idea!Let’s go.
为什么不去问问老师 好主意! 走吧!
Shall we go out for a walk No, let’s go to the zoo.
我们去散步怎么样 不,我们去动物园吧。
形容词的用法：（语法重点）（前五个尤为重要）
用于名词前作定语（也就是修饰名词）
eg.Li Mei is a beautiful girl. 李梅是一个美丽的女孩。
在系动词（目前所学就是be动词）后作表语
My father's car is very expensive. 我父亲的车很贵。
复合形容词：由两个或以上的单词组成，可修饰名词，中间有连字符
a) 数词+名词（单数）two-hour（两小时的） three-good（三好的）
b) 数词+名词（单容词）+形容词 four-year-old四周岁的
两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序（重点）
限定词→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小,长短,高低的形容词→表示形状的形容词→表示年龄,新旧的形容词→表示色彩的形容词→表示国籍,地区,出处的形容词→表示物质,材料的形容词→表示用途,类别的形容词→名词中心词.
【口诀】好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲 或者Opshacom
op代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等
sh代表shape，表示形状的形容词 指long，short，round，narrow等；
a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；
c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red，black，orange等；
o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；
m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。
限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠；
“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前
eg.an exciting international football match一场令人激动的国际足球赛
a new red sports shirt一件新的红色运动衫
a light black plastic umbrella一把轻的黑塑料伞
a small old brown wooden house 一座小的旧的棕色的木头房子
当形容词遇上复合不定代词
复合不定代词组合：由 some-, any-, no-, every-加上-one, -body, -thing 组成
此时构成：复合不定代词+形容词
常见的后跟形容词作表语的动词:
①become,come,fall,get,go,grow,make,turn(表示"变成某种状态")
②continue,hold,keep,lie,remain,stay(表示"保持某种状态")
③appear,feel,look,smell,sound,taste,know(表示"感觉")
eg.He turned red when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时脸红了。
It's going to stay cold for some time. 天气还要冷一段时间。
The beer tastes very delicious. 这啤酒味道很好。
用作宾语补足语
eg.Don't keep the door open. 别让门开着。
His success made him happy. 他的成功使他快乐。
“the+形容词”,表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语
eg.The old often think of old things. 老年人常想起旧事。
The new always take the place of the old. 新的总是会取代旧的。
有时也可用作状语或补语
Please speak loud and clear. 请大声讲清楚。
These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather,cold and hungry.
这些士兵在寒冷的天气中度过了三天，又冷又饿。
少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语.
这些形容词包括 ill,asleep,awake,alone,alive,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid等.
eg. Don't be afraid.别害怕。
east , west, south , north n.东西南北+ern 变成形容词
同步练习
一、选择题
1. ( ). Dogs sometimes ______ great danger .
A. are B. in C. are of D. are in
2. ( )The woman is old and she can’t walk _________ a long time .
A. of B. for C. to D. at
3. ( )One of the ________ ________ a white elephant on it.
A. symbol; have B. symbols; has C. symbols; have D. symbol; has
4. ( ) --Don’t forget______ my parents when you are in Beijing. --OK! I won’t.
to see B. sees C. seeing D. see
5. ( )There is a nice house ______ many ______ of trees.
with ,kinds B. with, kind C. of, kinds D. of, kind
6. ( ) This is our ________.She is very _______to us.
A friendly; friend B. friend; friendly
C. friendly; friend D. friendly; friendly
7. ( )The tree is dead, can you ________
A. cut down it B. cut it down
C. cut them down D. cut down them
8. ( ) ______ the koalas are very cute, ______ many people like them very much.
A. Because; so B. Because; / C. /; because D. So, /
9. ( ).Koalas sheep ____ the day, but ____ night they get up and eat leaves.
A. at, in B. in, at C. in, in D. at, at
10. ( )---How many elephants are there in the zoo --- There aren't _______.
A. some B. any C. one D. much
11. ( ) —_______ your family have a pet —Yes, it _______.
A. Does; have B. Does; does C. Do; do D. Do; have
12. ( )14.Tony _________ running. He ___________ his brother.
A. like, is like B. likes, is like C. is like, likes D. is like, like
13. ( )-- Can you help me _________ the dishes ---- Sorry, I am busy now.
doing B. do C. does D. did
14. ( ).---- Which country is the elephant symbol of ---- ______________
A . Africa B. Thailand C. China D. Australia
15. ( )Where __________ the penguins ___________
A. do, from B. are, come from C. does, from D. are ,from
16. ( ).Some animals can remember places __________ food and water.
A. of B. for C. with D. have
17. ( )---- Let’s see the tigers first. ---- __________________.
A. Thank you. B. That’s sounds good.
C. No, we can’t D. That sounds good
18. ( ).My mother doesn’t remember _______ a hat, but I remember .
A buy B.to buy C. buying D. buys
19. ( )We must ________ the trees and not _______ things made of ivory.
to save; buy B. saving; to buy C. save; buy D. save; to buy
20. ( )There are _______500 students in our school.
A. many B. much C. more D. over
21. ( )Let’s _______ the lions in the zoo.
A look B. to look at C. see D. to watch
22. ( )The girl is very_____. She can do the work.
A. shy B. lazy C. busy D. smart
23. ( )---Do you like the shows ----No. I think they are ______ boring.
A. kinds of B. a kind of C. a kind D. kind of
24. ( )He knows ______ about koalas.
A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. a lots
25. ( )Pandas like eating ______ and elephants like eating ___.
A. leafs, grass B. leaves, grass C. leaf, grass D. leaf, grasses
26. ( )A dolphin can walk on water and _______ a ball.
A play B. play with C. plays D. plays with
27. ( )----- Cindy, _______ read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. -----OK, Mum.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. can’t D. won’t
28. ( )Ycu can see behind the house.
A. much sheep B.many shecp C.many sheeps D.much sheeps
29. ( )The koalas are so cute. Let see tomorrow.
A.we them B.us it C us them D I it
30. ( ).The busy street is for children to cross.
A.a danger B.danger C.the danger D.dangerous
31. ( )I like dotphins. They are interesting.
A.all kinds of B.a kind of C.kind of D.kinds of
32. ( )-Monkeys are very lovely. I them.-OK,let's go
A.want see B.wants see C.want to see D.wants to see
33. ( )-Thank you very much.- .
A.That's right B.You're welcome C.Sure D.No
34. ( ) do you go to the cinema -Because I want to see a movie.
A. Why B.Where C.What D.How
35. ( )-Which animal has no legs -The .
A.cat B.panda C.elephant D.dolphin
36. ( )-Where lions -They are from Africa.
A. is; from B.s; / C.are ; from D.are; /
37. ( )-Where does your father work - a farm.
A.On B.In C.At D./
二、形容词专题训练
1. ( )The movie is and all of us are .
A frighten; frightening B. frightening; frighten
C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened
2. ( )He was so when he heard the news.
A.exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excitedD. excited; exciting
3. ( )I really need a vacation.
A tired B. relaxing C. relaxed D. excited
4. ( )I am very when I lie on the bed.
A relaxed B. relaxing C. relaxes D. relax
5. ( )They are very that their son can cook dinner for them.
A surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
6. ( )Tom came in and said he had to tell the class.
A anything important B. important everything
C. something important D. important something
7. ( )—Your coffee, please.
—There must be in the coffee. I like this kind of coffee with sugar.
A nothing sweet B. something sweetC. sweet something D. sweet nothing
8. ( )Is there with your bike
A wrong something B. wrong anything
C. something wrong D. anything wrong
9. ( )—Would you like to drink —Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.
A something else B. else something
C. anything else D. else anything
10. ( )—Could you please tell me in today’s newspaper —Sorry, .
A something special; special nothing B special something; special nothing
C something special; nothing special D special something; nothing special
11. ( )He is a ______ boy.
A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-old C. ten years old D. ten year old
12. ( )The little boy wrote a ______ letter to his uncle.
A. five-hundred words B. five-hundred-word
C. five hundred words D. five hundreds words
13. ( ) There are beautiful flowers everywhere and we have holidays.
A. three-day's B. a three-days C. a three-day D. a three-days'
14. ( )Each of us has to write a _____ report every two weeks.
A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word
C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words
15. ( )Lisa is a girl.
A. nine-year-old B. nine years old C. nine year old D. nine-years-old
16. ( )That's an _______ river and we can't swim across it.
A. 800-foot-wide B. 800-feet-wide C. 800 foot wide D. 800 feet wide
17. ( )----How was your recent visit to Qingdao
----It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
18. ( )Mr Huang is a _________writer.
A. famous Chinese B. Chinese famous C. famous China D. China famous
19. ( )He keeps all his documents(文件) in a _______ box.
A. strong, black, metal B. metal, strong, black
B. strong, metal, black D. black, strong, metal
20. ( )Miss Brown has ______ hair.
A. beautiful long blonde curly B. beautiful long curly blonde C. long beautiful curly blonde
21. ( )After that, she is going to eat some_________.
A．Chinese traditional food B．tradition Chinese food
C．Chinese tradition food D．traditional Chinese food
22. ( )The map is _____.
A. white, green, blue B. white and green and blue C. white, green and blue
23. ( )There is a ______ box.
A big green paper B. paper green big C. green big paper
三、完成句子
1. 这只鸟有点吵，我不喜欢它。
The bird is __________ __________ noisy.I don’t like it.
2. 不要砍这些树。它们对环境来说很重要。
Don’t __________ ___________ the trees. They are very important to the environment.
3.这趟航班的所有乘客正处于极大的危险之中。
All the passengers in the flight are __________ ___________ __________ .
4.济南是中国夏天最热的城市之一。
Jinan is ____________ _________ the hottest cities in China in summer.
5.我奶奶年纪大了。她经常迷路。
My grandma is old. She often __________ ___________.
6. My brother doesn’t like tigers. Tigers are scary.(同义句)
My brother doesn’t like tigers are scary.
7. Bob’s parents come from New York(同义句)
Bob’s parents New York.
8. Remember to take your keys. (同义句)
to take your keys.
9. She has lived in the countryside for more than five years. (同义句)
She has lived in the countryside for five years.
10. The little cat is a little cute. (同义句)The little cat is cute.
11. Why don’t you go to the zoo (同义句) to the zoo
四、短文填空
I love animals. And I keep two p at home,a dog and a cat.The dog's name is Dahuang.
b he is a big dog and he is yellow. Dahuang isvery s He can walk on two legs.He also likes running and playing w balls. He runs with me every morning. Niuniu is the name of the cat.
She has big eyes and short hair,but she is k of fat. She doesn't like s She only loves sleeping.You can always see her sleeping u the chair or on the sofa So I often say she is a l cat.Dahuang and Niuniu are good f ,but s they fight. It's fun to have these two animals.
五、阅读理解
Welcome to the city zoo in Taiwan. The zoo is a good place to 1 .You can see lots of animalshere.Let's 2 the pandas first. There are two pandas. 3 is Tuantuan, and the other is Yuanyuan.People 4 them a lot, and come to see them. They are very shy,so please be 5 .
Do you like elephants They are 6 the pandas and the lions. They are from Africa.They are cuteand friendly. 7 ,they are playing happily. Do you want to see lions They are from South Africa.Some people don't like them because they are 8 and scary.OK!Let me 9 you to see thekoalas.They come from 10 .
( )1.A.relax B.sleep C eat D.swim
( )2.A.see B.look Csay D.find
( )3.A.It B.One C.She D.This
( )4.A.dislike B.thank C.want D.like
( )5.A.busy B.happy C.clean D.quiet
( )6.A.between B.in C.under D.on
( )7.A.See B.Listen C.Look D.Speak
( )8.A.friendly B.ugly C.interesting D.smart
( )9.A.take B.bring C.help D.teach
( )10.A.Canada B.Africa C.Australia D.China
答案：
1、 选择题
ACBAA BBBBB BBBBD CDCCD CDDCB BABCD CCBAD CA
2、 形容词专题训练
DDBAD CBDAC BBCCA ABAAB DCA
3、 完成句子
1 a kind 2 cut down 3 in great danger 4 one of 5 gets lost 6 because they
7. are from 8. Don’t forget 9. over 10. kind of 11.Why not go
四、1 pets 2 because 3 smart 4 with 5 kind 6 sports 7 under 8 lazy 9 friends 10 sometimes
五、完型填空
AABDD ACBAC
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