2014中考英语阅读理解（5）
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2014中考英语阅读理解（5）及答案（解析）
该精品精选了2013、09月以来的的联考、竞赛，中考模拟、真题中的阅读理解，穿插回顾了2013年9月以前近2年的精品阅读理解，都有参考答案，有的附有解析。该精品共48篇文章，共60页。
中考阅读理解（1）
【广西省防城港市2014模拟】( A )
阅读下面的短文．从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they don’t have enough time for sleep. They don’t sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰) by electronic gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.
We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.’
Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day. What’s more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.
“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork,” said Dr Chris.
( )41. What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?
A. Sleep. B. Electronic gadgets. C. Schoolwork.
( )42. According to the result of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?
A. 3 to 7 hours. B. 4 to 7 minutes. C. 4 to 7 hours.
( )43. The word “ quality” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 数量 B. 质量 C. 时间
( )44. Among the students, felt the worst.
A. the girls aged 13. B. the girls aged 15. C. the girls aged 17.
( )45. What does the passage talk about ?
A. Junk food. B. Junk sleep. C. Teenagers.
【参考答案】41—45 BCBBB
中考阅读理解（2）
【广西省防城港市2014模拟】( B )
阅读下面的信息，做46~50题。
46.What time is the soccer tournament(锦标赛)?
A. At 2 pm. B. At 10 am. C. At 9 pm.
47.If Lily wants to buy a present for her mother on March 8th, she may pay attention to the advertisement of .
A. Soccer Tournament B. Traditional Rodeo C. Big Sale
48. People who want to go to BIG SALE can go to the shop .
A. on Sunday B. on Saturday C. on Friday
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If you want to know more about Soccer Tournament, you can send e-mails to them. B. Traditional Rodeo is only on Sunday.
C. If you buy a thing whose normal price is $10, you need to pay $6-8 on Women’s Day.
50. After reading the passage, we can’t get the information about .
A. the telephone number of Soccer Tournament
B. the price of Big Sale
C. the price of the film tickets
【参考答案】46—50ACCCC
中考阅读理解（3）
(2011嘉兴、舟山)
When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck！” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”？ If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit！”
People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!
( )1. ________ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.
A. A rabbit’s foot
B. A falling leaf
C. A cheerful wish from friends
D. A shooting star
( )2. From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A. shooting stars can often be seen
B. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night21·cn·jy·com
C. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star
D. people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star
( )3. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ________.
A. the leaves fall in autumn
B. there are so many leaves to catch
C. the leaves can bring them a lucky month
D. they want to have a whole year of good luck
( )4. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to(指) ________.
A. trees B. people
C. leaves D. years
( )5. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to wish upon a star
B. things that bring good luck
C. British people love leaves
D. which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest
语篇解读：短文讲述了在英国、美国，人们为了谋求好运的一些做法：像流星许愿、携带兔子的脚以及抓住秋天的12片落叶。www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. A。细节推理题。由短文“There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.”可知应选A。
2. C。细节推理题。根据第三段句子“The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.”我们可知“如果你看到流星的话你的愿望可能会实现。”故选C。
3. D。细节理解题。根据句子 “a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck”可知人们想有一年的好运。故选D。
4. B。推理判断题。根据文章的意思人们为了谋求好运而去抓树叶。所以，这里的them指代“抓树叶谋求好运的人”。故选B。
5. B。概括归纳题。通读全文可知，本篇短文主要是讲述的是什么能给人们带来好运。故选B。
中考阅读理解（4）
【甘肃省兰州市2014模拟】A
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to take control of(控制)your feelings and stop getting
angry so easily．Getting angry with people can make you lose friends．
Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings
Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings．It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them．The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse．It can never make them better．Getting angry is not a natured(本性) way to act. It is just a bad habit，like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is telling yourself not to be angry．
When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it．Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do．
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily．Here are our top three：
① Keep a record. Every time you get angry,write down why you are angry．Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily．
② Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry．This will teach you not to be angry．
③ Do something different．When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else．Try to laugh !
51．The writer wants to tell us________．
A. not to get angry easily B．to work hard at school
C. to do more exercise D．to help each other
52．The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will_________.
A．get ill very easily B. lose your friends
C．put on weight easily D. eat less
53.My Feelings Are Just Like wild Animals is a_______．
A．story B．book C．picture D．film
54．My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us_________．
A. what to read B．how to read
C．how to stay cool D．how to learn English well
55.In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it”refers to_______.
A．the book B.anger C.habit D.the baby
【参考答案】51—55. ABBCD
中考阅读理解（5）
【甘肃省兰州市2014模拟】B
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high schoo1．He loved his computer．He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight．But Johnny was not a good English student ,not good at all．He got an F in his English class．One day after school，Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office．The school office computer had the grades of all the students：the math grades ,the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English．He found his English grade from an F!Johnny changed his English grade from all F to A．Johnny's parents looked at his report card．They were very happy．
“An A in English!” said Johnny's dad．“You're a very clever boy, Johnny.”
Johnny is a hacker(黑客)．Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in．Using a modem(调制解调器)，they join their computers to other computer secretly．School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers．So are the police，for some people even take money from bank computer account(账户)and put it into their own ones．And they never have to leave home to do it!They are called hackers.
Although hackers are good at computers.they shouldn't do anything against the law．
56.Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in． ．
A．the classroom B．the school office
C．a bank near his house D．his own house
57．When Johnny's parents saw the report，they were happy because .
A．Johnny was good at math B．Johnny loved computers
C．Johnny could join one computer to another
D. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
58．Who are worried about hackers in the story?
A．Johnny's parents. B．School headmasters teachers and the police．
C．The police． D．School headmasters and teachers．
59．What should the hackers know well，do you think,after you read this story?
A．Information． B.Back computer accounts. C．Computers． D．Grades．
60.The third paragraph is about ．
A．Johnny B．computers C．hackers D．modem
【参考答案】56—60 DDBCC
中考阅读理解（6）
【甘肃省兰州市2014模拟】C
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
“BANG!”the door caused a reverberation(回声)．It was just standing there，with father standing on one side,and I was on the other side．We were both in great anger．“Never set foot in this house again!”stormed father．I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street．The street lights were shining，causing rather a sad feeling．
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me．I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space：happy and carefree.But now…I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old.We differ in our ways of thinking．He always put his opinions and codes(习俗)of behavior on me．Whenever I do something wrong，he never admits(接纳)it.We are just like two people coming from two different worlds．1 wandered(徘徊)in the streets，until I had only the street lights to keep me company．When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived，I saw that the light was still on．
I thought to myself:“Is father waiting for me．or is he still angry with me?”
All the lights were off except father's．Dad was alwys like this．Maybe he didn't know how to express himself.After an argument he has the habit of creeping up(悄悄地来到)in my sleep．This was how he always was．He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature．With the key in hand,1 was as nervous as I had ever been．At last，I decided to open the door．As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks．I suddenly realized that the iron(铁的)door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all．Love-it's second to none．
61．Decide which is the best order(顺序)of the following according to what happened in the passage.
a．I opened the door and entered the house.
b．Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit．
d．I thought of my father's kindness towards me．
e. walked about in the street without any aim．
A．b，e，d，c，a B．b，e，c，d，a C．b，e，a，c，d D.b，e，d，a，c
62.What made the writer think of his childhood?
A．The sight of the street lights.
B．The sight of the empty street.
C．The sight of a father with a child in his arms.
D．The sight of light in his own house．
63．Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?
A. Perhaps the father is getting older and older．
B．Perhaps the son has already grown up.
C. Perhaps they never agree with each other．
D. Perhaps the father has got used to doing that．
64．According to the passage what does“Love-it's second to none”mean?
A．爱并没有什么 B.爱是第二位的 C.爱是至高无上的 D．爱就是没什么.
65．What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?
A. The father treats his son in an unfair way．
B．The father is actually kind to his son.
C．The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.
D．The father is always finding fault(过错) with his son.
【参考答案】61—65 BCDCB
中考阅读理解（7）
(2011湖州)
Mobile phones and the Internet have improved our live in many ways. However, along with improvements, they have also brought a number of worrying problems.
Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. You can use many new mobile phones to get on the Internet. This can be very convenient, but some drivers get on the internet while driving. Driving needs all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive drivers are a danger to us all.
Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to older people they don’t know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post embarrassing photographs of people they don’t know on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.
Mobile Phone and Internet Safety Tips
☆ If you need to use a mobile phone with you drive use a “hands-free” phone.
☆ In difficult driving situations such as rain or snow, do not use your phone at all.
☆ Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention off the road.
☆ Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the internet.
☆ In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know you’re paying attention.
☆ Refuse to give out any personal information on the internet.
( )1. Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is Not mentioned in the passage?
A. You can have a car accident.
B. Someone can post your photograph on the Internet.
C. Someone can get your personal information.
D. Someone you do not know can call you.
( )2. A “hands-free” mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that ________.
A. is free to use
B. can be used without your hands
C. can be used with only one hand
D. can be use only in ears
( )3. What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you?
A. Pay attention to the people around you.
B. Don’t give out your personal information.
C. Use a “hands-free” mobile phone.
D. Wear your camera phone on you belt.
( )4. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Internet Problems
B. Mobile Phone and Internet Dangerous
C. The Development of Mobile Phone and Internet
D. The Advantages of Mobile Phone and Internet
语篇解读：本文介绍了在生活中使用手机和网络所遇到的不安全情况，并提出了一些建议，目的是提醒人们保护隐私、爱护生命。
1. D。细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，A项所述正确；由第三段第三句可知，B项所述正确；由第三段最后一句可知，C项所述正确；只有D项没有提及。
2. B。推理判断题。由“If you need to use a mobile phone with you drive use a ‘hands-free’ phone.”可知，如果开车使用手机，要用带“免提”的手机。故选B。
3. A。推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段第一句“In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you.”可知。
4. B。概括归纳题。本文主要介绍的是使用手机和网络中遇到的不安全问题。
中考阅读理解（8）
【 广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】A)
判断 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合内容的写（T）不符合的写（F）。（T=True, F= False）
Last Friday after I got my pay, I went shopping on my way home. In the crowded supermarket, I lost my purse and my money was gone with it. I felt very angry and sad. We were not rich and the money was important for us. How could I tell my wife about it?
I felt really sorry for losing the money. When I got home, I cleaned the house and prepared a nice meal. I hoped what I did could comfort(安慰) my wife. When she came back, she was surprised to see the clean house and the nice meal. Then I began to tell my story when we were at table, but my wife didn't respond (反映) as if she had not heard my words. Maybe she was trying hard to hide her anger, I thought.
“I've lost my pay." I said to her again.
“I see.” She didn't seem to be angry with me. For a moment, she said nothing but enjoyed the meal with me.
“I've lost my money," I could not help asking, “why don't you blame (责备) me?"
“Oh, my dear," she raised her eyes, looked at me and said, "I'm thinking about how to comfort you. It's the thief who is to be blamed!"
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”
( ) 31 I got my pay last Monday.
( ) 32. In the supermarket I lost my purse and money.2-1-c-n-j-y
( ) 33. I cleaned the house because I liked doing it.
( ) 34. My wife was surprised to see what I did.
( ) 35. When my wife heard my story, she became very angry.
【参考答案】A) 判断正误 (10分) ３１—３5 FTFTF
中考阅读理解（9）
【 广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】B.选择
阅读下列材料，从A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
Train number
From
To
Start
Arrival
2641
Chongqing
Huaihua
9:00
17:46
2642
Huaihua
Chongqing
9:45
20:18
36.When should you get on the train if you go to Huaihua from Chongqing?
A. At 9:00 .
B. After nine o’clock.
C .At 9:45.
37.When we want to express ideas, we often move our hands to mean something besides languages. Do you know the meaning of this gesture(手势)?
Ren’ai International Food Festival Bill
Beijing roast duck 48.00
Vegetable soup 3.50
Qingdao beer 2.00
Tea 6.00
Rice(2) 2.00
TOTAL ￥71.50
A. Good luck.
B. We’ve won.
C. Let me think about it.
38.What do you know from the information on the right? 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. It’s a price list in a shop.
B. It’s a menu in a restaurant.
C. It’s a list after having a meal in a restaurant. 21*cnjy*com
The London Home
A centre for people with
AIDS
The London Home gives love and
And care, but money is always needed.
111/117 Bute Road, London
Tel: 0171-792 120
39.What should he do if a person with AIDS wants to get help? He can ___.
A. go to the Information Office
B. call 0040-173 654 2427
C. write to 111/117 Bute Road, London
40.Which of the following statements is not true?
Book Sale
Rocket To Space---by Diegor Ramivoes
A. You should pay 39.95 now *Astronaut’s life
for the book. *Two months in space
B. The book is about space and astronaut. Was 39.95$
Now19.95$
C. The writer of the book is Diegor Ramivoes.
【参考答案】B) 选择 (10分) ３6—４0 ABCCA
中考阅读理解（10）
【 广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】C）匹配
阅读下篇材料，从所给的A---F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺内容完整。（有一项多余）
Cars have lots of fun,41.______We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them. It’s always a good idea to put on your seat belt(安全带)when you are in a car. Why? Think about this example:42_____If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won’t. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break. Now, think what would happen if you tie the egg to the skate board. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won’t go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard. This example shows:43_____Volvo,a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use the seat belt in 1849.Air bags(安全气囊)are also very important for car safety,44____If the car is going really fast and runs into(撞上)something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them.
Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats.45_____its air bags will come out quickly-----in less than one second-------to keep the people inside safe.
you put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push.
because sometimes a seat belt isn’t enough.
When a car hits something
They are very useful
why it is so important to wear a seat belt when you are in a car.
but they could also be dangerous.
【参考答案】c)匹配(10分) ４1-４5 FAEBC
中考阅读理解（11）
【 广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】D) 摘录要点
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要（每空不超过三个单词）。
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countryside are so luckily.
There is a girl called Xiao Juan. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan. It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.
If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.
Information Card
The girl’s name
(46)____________.
Her age
(47)____________.
The place where she lives
In a (48)_______ _____.
The reason she couldn’t go to school
Her parents couldn't afford (49)___________.
Who helped the girl to go to school?
(50)____________.
【参考答案】D) 摘录要点(10分)
４6. Xiao Juan ４7. ten years old ４8. small village
４9. the school fees ５0. Hope Project
中考阅读理解（12）
(2011浙江省衢州是)
Hi! I’m Harry. Life used to be kind of difficult for me. The muscles(肌肉) in my arms and legs are weak. I have to be in a wheelchair all day. I can’t use my legs at all, and I’m not too great with my hands. If I drop something it stays dropped until someone picks it up for me. I can’t open doors or switch lights on and off. Carrying everything I need for school is a problem too.
Now things are easier. I have a helping hand. Pete is a golden dog that has been trained to help kids like me. Pete was at dog training school for two years to learn how to do different tasks. I had to be trained too. I had to learn how to give Pete instructions and how to take care of him.
When Pete is working he doesn’t play around. My friends know they are not to pet him or call him when he is working. He can pull my wheelchair and pick up things I drop. Pete carries my books and lunch on his back. He pushes the button on the school lift and opens some kinds of doors. He even knows how to switch lights on.
But best of all, Pete is here when I need a friend.
( )1. According to the passage, who is Harry’s helping hand?
A. Pete. B. His teacher.
C. His brother. D. His parent.
( )2. Why is Harry kept in a wheelchair all day?
A. Because his legs are broken.
B. Because his leg muscles are weak.
C. Because he is too lazy.
D. Because he likes it.
( )3. According to the passage, which of the following about Pete is not true?
A. Pete can clean Harry’s room.
B. Pete can switch lights on.
C. Pete can pull Harry’s wheelchair.
D. Pete can push the button on the school lift.
( )4. What does the writer mean by saying “ Pete_is_here_when_I_need_a_friend.”？
A. Pete is only a helpful tool for him.
B. Pete is with him all the time.
C. Pete is a funny dog to make him happy.
D. Pete is not only a helping hand but also his good friend.21教育名师原创作品
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一个残疾孩子的故事，他虽然生活不能自理，但Pete，一支专门训练的狗，不仅能照顾他的生活，还给他带来乐趣。
1. A。 整体理解题。通过阅读第二、三段可以看出他的生活帮手就是这只经过训练的狗，Pete。
2. B。 细节理解题。从第一段的第二行 “The muscles in my arms and legs are weak. I have to be in the wheelchair all day.”可得出答案。
3. A。 综合理解题。仔细阅读第三段可知，除了A项的“打扫房间”，其余三项Pete都能做到。
4. D。 推理判断题。通读全文可以得出，这个残疾孩子不仅把Pete作为一个助手，而且把它作为一个朋友。
中考阅读理解（13）
【广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】A
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Kite surfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn’t get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kite boarding, and in some European countries as fly surfing. Kite surfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.【版权所有：21教育】
At first, kite surfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kite surfing can be very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.
Compared with other water sports, kite surfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate (操控) the kite with 5---10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It’s not expensive to get the equipment (设备) for kite surfing, which costs $2,500. The price of the training lessons is from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kite surfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging (挑战) feeling.
With the rising popularity of kite surfing, most major seaside cities have kite surfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kite surfing club.
26. Kite surfing has a history of about _______ years.
A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 130
27. _______ is mentioned in the passage as the power of kite surfing.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. water B. wind C. The kite D. The sun
28. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The safer kite design makes kite surfing safer.
B. Most seaside cities in China have kite surfing clubs.
C. Kite surfing was still not popular at the end of last century.
D. It takes $2,500 to take kite surfing courses for two or three hours.
29. The most important reason for the popularity of kite surfing is that _________.
A . it’s price is getting lower and lower.
B. all people can learn and take part in it.
C. its equipment progress makes it easier and safer.
D. more and more people are enjoying its excitement.
30. The main idea of this passage is about _________.
A. the development of kite surfing B. the way of operating kite surfing
C. the history of kite surfing in China D. the progress of kite surfing equipment
【参考答案】26-30 ABADA
中考阅读理解（14）
【广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】B
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
“Life’s a long, long journey(旅程)” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some idea of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别).
Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high-school? Are you still growing and learning
Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career— What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help make the process (过程) more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
31. According to the passage, we set goals to ________.
A. have better future B. enjoy pleasure in life
C. know where to have a journey D. give our life a sense of direction
32. What should you consider when you set a family goal?
A. The education you want to get B. The job to support your family.
C. The relationship with family members. D The time you’ll spend reaching your goal
33. What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal?
A. building the self-confidence. B. creating a daily To-Do list of things.
C. dividing your goals into smaller tasks D. setting the time to achieve the main goal
34. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Once you set your goals, they can’t change.
B. Not all the people can get success by setting goals.
C. Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.
D. Your goals are the things you and your parents, families or teachers want.
35. The best title for the passage is _________.
A. A long journey B. Goal setting for life
C. The direction of life D. Ways to achieve goals
【参考答案】31-35 DCCCB
中考阅读理解（15）
【广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】C
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep—called “sleep texting”—is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. It’s also a growing concern(关心的事) among doctors: young people can’t live without their cell phones.
One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.
Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.
Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (动作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements ---such as walking, talking, texting or even driving—while they’re sleeping. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.
Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices(电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times.
36. What happened to Olivia Priedeman?
A. She sleepwalked to a friend’s house.
B. She dreamed of making plans with a friend.
C. She phoned one of her friends during the night.
D. She read a text message from her friend while asleep.
37. Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?
A. judgment B. language C. memory D. motor skills
38. What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?
A. 无法 B. 无意识的 C. 无反应的 D. 无规律的
39. What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?
A. Stop text during the daytime.
B. Take some medicine to control the behaviour.
C. Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.
D. Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.
40. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. It’s easy to give up a sleep texting habit.
B. One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.
C. Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep.
D. Sleep texting does more harm to one’s health than sleepwalking.
【参考答案】36-40 DDBCC
中考阅读理解（16）
(2011浙江省台州是)
Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.
When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking？” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again！”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑)，I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的)that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比较)ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret(后悔)having such an experience.
( )1. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?
A. He helped old runners. B. He cheered up the runners.
C. He passed out water to the runners. D. He took back the cups from the runners.
( )2. Why did the writer join the race?
A. He just wanted to experience. B. He was crazy about running.
C. He had practiced running very hard. D. He wanted very much to win a prize.
( )3. How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles?
① He regretted.
② He encouraged himself.
③ He felt a little embarrassed.
A. ①－②－③ B. ②－①－③
C. ①－③－② D. ②－③－①
( )4. What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. To be No. 1. B. Let’s compare.
C. A volunteering job. D. Running your own race.
语篇解读：本文讲述作者比赛时的经历，因疏于锻炼。仅仅是想完成比赛的他正当后悔自己的选择时，却被一位70多岁的老人赶上，作者顿生感慨，于是决定不放弃，最后到达终点。
1. C。 细节理解题。 由“When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race.”可知作者志愿给参赛者递水。
2. A。 细节理解题。 由第四段可知作者看到很多人参加这种比赛，因此觉得自己也可试试。
3. C。 整体理解题。 由第四段“After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking, ‘I must be crazy.’”第六段“Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him.”“ I decided that I would not give up on running races.”
4. D。 概括归纳题。 通过作者参加跑步比赛认识到：“跑你自己的比赛”。
中考阅读理解（17）
【广西省来宾市2014中考模拟】（A篇，第56-60小题为判断正误，每小题1分）
Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.
★ Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.
★ Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they’re putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables.
★ Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.
★ Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your children’s eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is.
★ Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
( )56. Reading is a good way to help your children know about fruit and vegetables.
( )57. The puzzles can help children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell.
( )58. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like.
( )59. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables.
( )60. The passage is mainly about the advantages of eating fruit and vegetables.[来—5
【参考答案】56—60 TFFTF
中考阅读理解（18）
【广西省来宾市2014中考模拟】B
Nowadays, cities are becoming bigger and bigger and many people are moving into them. But is it really good for people to live in cities? Different people have different opinions about this.
Some people think that it is enjoyable to live in cities. With the development of science, it is quite convenient and comfortable for people to move anywhere. As a result, in their minds cities are good places to live in,
However, there are also some people who are against living in cities. Some people would rather live in the countryside. They think living in the countryside is more comfortable, because they feel relaxed. There are green trees，gentle winds and blue skies. They also think that the air in the countryside is much fresher and cleaner which is good for health.
In fact, every coin (硬币) has two sides. In my opinion, I would love to live in the countryside, because I was born in a big city, and I have lived in it since I was born. I am interested in living in the countryside very much. In the countryside, after a golden sunset, the sky turns into a fantastic painting as clear as crystal (水晶).This can make me feel relaxed.
( )61. Some people think cities are good places to live in because they can .
A. enjoy a lot B. enjoy good foods
C. buy different things D. see a lot of interesting things
( )62. Why do some people like to live in the countryside?
A. It is more convenient. B. They feel more relaxed.
C. They have lived in cities for a long time.
D. They can enjoy more development of science.
( )63. Which is the most important for health according to the text?
A. Fresh air. B. Blue sides.
C. Sunset. D. Gentle winds.
( )64. What does the underlined part mean?
A. All coins are the same. B. It's better to live in the countryside.
C. People have the same ideas. D. Something bad or good depends on different ideas.
( )65. What does the writer think of the countryside?
A. Dirty. B. Noisy. C. Beautiful. D. Large.
【参考答案】61—65 ABADC
中考阅读理解（19）
【广西省来宾市2014中考模拟】 C
The following four advertisements are from Star Evening News, Mar 8th, 2012
Piano lessons
Jim, an excellent musician.
Good at teaching kids for 5 years.
￥100 an hour.
Call Jim at 86083957
Free parking and soft drinks
If you spend ＄100 in Happy Store, you will receive free drinks.
＄200 or more, six hours of free parking.
Call 31388888 for more information.
Lost cat
Small size, black and white hair.
Answer you when you call it Mimi.
Thank you for returning it.
Call Linda at 315161222.
House for sale
A beautiful house with a small garden.
Wonderful sea sights out of the windows.
QQ: 86153788.
Call Miss Smith at 13819315345.
根据以上信息，选择最佳选项。
( )66. If you spend 100 yuan, you can .
A. get a piano lesson B. get 6 hours of free parking
C. get free drinks D. get a lost cat
( )67. How can you contact(联系) the owner of the house for more information?
A. By visiting Mrs. Smith. B. By sending a letter.
C. By making a phone call. D. By calling Linda.
( )68. Who can teach children to play the guitar?
A. Miss Smith B. Jim C. Linda D. Happy Store
( )69. When you find a small cat with black and white hair, you may call .
A. 86083957 B. 31388888 C. 86153788 D. 315161222
( )70. Where are these advertisements from?
A. China Daily. B. New York Times.
C. Youth Daily. D. Star Evening News.
【参考答案】66—70 ACBDD
中考阅读理解（20）
【广西省来宾市2014中考模拟】D
. “Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.
More than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may ask if it is safe to shop online. Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the shop owners and are happy with them, they will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return them.”
( )71. What are the most popular online?
A. Candies and DVD players. B. Treasure products.
C. Clothing and home-use products. D. Clothes and books.
( )72. Taobao is .
A. a shopping mall B. an online shopping site
C. an online shopper D. China’s largest website
( )73. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to(所指) “ ”。
A. the shop owners B. products C. sellers D. online shops
( )74. What does the writer think of shopping online?
A. It’s safe B. It’s dangerous C. It’s scary D. We don’t know
( )75. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Wang Lin’n life B. Looking for treasure
C. Shopping online is not safe D. Online shopping in China
【参考答案】71—75 CBBAD
中考阅读理解（21）
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】
正误判断（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
Jeff has an illness. He is recording (录音) his words so that his little son will be able to hear his voice in the future.
Jeff caught the illness in 2011. The doctor told him that he might have only two to five years to live and the illness would make him lose his voices, so he decided to record his voice for his 13-month-old son, Bill.
His wife Gina said, “Jeff used to play and sing in a band, so his voice is important to him. I can’t imagine not having his voice around. I would certainly like Bill to know his father’s voice in this way.”
Jeff and his wife hope that they can save his real voice for their little son. He now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice. Their little son, Bill will feel his parents ’love when he grows up.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。
（ ）51. Jeff caught the illness in 2011.
（ ）52. Jeff’s illness would make him become blind.
（ ）53. Jeff still plays and sings in a band now.
（ ）54. Jeff now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice.
（ ）55. The parents hope that Bill will feel their love by hearing his father’s voice.
第一节：正误判断（每小题2分，满分10分） 50-55 TFFTT
中考阅读理解（22）
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】
理解选择（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
Some advice:
First: Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars.
But don’t talk to anyone that you don’t know.
Second: Before you cross the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right, look left again.
Third: Don’t stay near dangerous buildings or houses. Something may fall on
your head.
Fourth: Medicines or pills（药丸）can be dangerous. Never swallow（吞下）any bills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Fifth: Wear a life jacket when you go out in a boat.
Sixth: Don't put your head out of a car , bus or train.
56. We are safe from cars_________.
A. if we play in the street B. if we play on the road
C. if we play in the park
57. It’s __________ to take any pills you find in the cupboard.
A. safe B. dangerous C. allowed
58. We_________ play games under a dangerous building.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can
59. You have to _________when you go out by boat.
A .wear a life Jacket B. eat much food C wear a coat
60. We should________ before crossing the road.
A. look right B. look left C. look left ant right
【参考答案】第二节：理解选择（每小题2分，满分10分） 55-60 CBBAC
中考阅读理解（23）
(2011浙江省绍兴是)
Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer(志愿者). The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.
However, he went to work at an orphanage(孤儿院) in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.
“I thought that if I volunteered just once. I could re-tell the story over and over.” Grennan said in a Huffington Post article.
However, his three-month stay at the orphanage turned into an unusual experience.
It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year-long around-the-world trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal.
When he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home, he was faced by the excited children.
The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked(被拐卖的) children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids’ families.
“I started walking with photos of the kids，” he told the Reuters reporter. “I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos. And I found 24 families.”
At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture.
Grennan said, “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”
He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.
Grennan’s flight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book, Little Princes came out last week.
( )1. At first, Grennan simply wanted to ________ by volunteering in Nepal.
A. write travel stories B. learn the skills
C. help the kids there D. impress people
( )2. When Grennan came to the Little Princes Children’s Home, ________.
A. 18 children were ill in bed B. the children there felt excited
C. he decided to give up his job D. he’d lived in Nepal for a year
( )3. From the passage we can learn that Grennan ________.
A. found the kids’ families easily B. was good at taking pictures
C. wrote the book Little Princes D. asked others to go to Nepal
( )4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Volunteer Changes a Lot B. Volunteer is With the Kids
C. Volunteer Becomes a Writer D. Volunteer Travels in Nepal
语篇解读：本文讲述了美国年轻人康纳如何从不愿意参加志愿者活动，到热衷于与拐卖儿童作斗争的不平凡经历。
1. D。细节理解题。由文中的第二段中“His first thought was to make people impressed.”可知，起初他想给那里的人们留下好印象。
2. B。细节理解题。由文中的第五段第二句“When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home, he was faced by the excited children.”可知，当孤儿院的孩子看到他的到来时，感到非常兴奋。
3. C。细节理解题。由文中的最后一段最后一句“His book, Little Prince, came out last week.”可知，《小王子》这本书是康纳写的。
4. A。概括归纳题。纵观全文，都在围绕“康纳参加志愿者活动后，发生了很大的变化”这个话题展开的。
中考阅读理解（24）
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】
第一节 阅读理解，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题。计20分)
Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even don't think their parents are fair (公平的) to them.
Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don't allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when they're making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice (选择). But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems.
Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.
1)Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.
2)Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
3)Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
4)Show your parents you' re growing up. Then they' 11 feel you' re no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.
41. According to the article, ________ are the closest people to an only child.
A. teachers B. classmates C. parents
42. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Parents don't love their children now.
B. Middle school students don't have any problems.21教育网
C. Some students don't think their parents are fair to them.
43. We'd better________ if we have problems with them.
A. talk with our parents B. quarrel with our parents
C. leave our parents
44. Why does the author advice us to keep a diary?
A. Because it's our homework.
B. Because it can help us practice writing.
C. Because it can help us understand ourselves better.
45. This article is about some middle school students'________.
A. friends B. hobbies C. problems
【参考答案】41-45CCACC 【参考答案】46-50BCCAB
中考阅读理解（25）
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】（B）
阅读下面表格内容，从每题所给的A、B、C3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelstressed
Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.
Get
shortsighted（近视）
Too much homework. Bad study habits.
Do homework or read in a correct way.
Fight witheach other
Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other.
Don’t liketo study
The bad influence of computer games
Play computer games just for a short time.
Get fat
Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful(有意义的). Do exercise every day.
46. How many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
47. What problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Get fat.
B. Fight with each other.
C. Feel stressed and get short sighted.
48.If Simon is feeling stressed， he should .
A. do much more homework
B. buy some snacks
C. make a plan for study and hobbies
49. Peter doesn’t like study. Maybe he .
A. plays too many computer games
B. has no pocket money
C. gets fatter and fatter
50. is a good way for students to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Learning how to make friends
C. Playing computer games
【参考答案】41-45CCACC 【参考答案】46-50BCCAB
中考阅读理解（26）
(2011浙江省衢州是)
In the US, the most popular way to welcome the new year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.
Most New Year’s parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.
The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the US takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather(聚集) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks. Others blow whistles of car horns(喇叭). And at twelve o’clock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.
The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year’s Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York city hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the new year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne.
( )1. The most usual way to welcome the new year in the US is ________.
A. to go shopping B. to meet friends
C. to travel abroad D. to hold a big party
( )2. The biggest New Year’s party in the US is ________.
A. in Central Park B. in Hollywood
C. in Times Square D. in Disneyland
( )3. In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrived ________
A. to express their friendship
B. to drive away the bad spirits
C. to make others more excited
D. to give best wishes to each other
( )4. In 1929 a concert on New Year’s Eve was given by ________.
A. the band of Guy Lombardo
B. the band of Bill Lombardo
C. the band of Johann Strauss
D. the band of Elvis Aaron Presley
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了美国迎接新年的一个习俗——聚会，人们欢聚在一起开怀畅饮，用巨大的欢呼迎接新年的到来，人们相信欢呼声可以驱走上一年的厄运。最热闹的聚会是在纽约的时代广场，这一个传统是从1929年开始的在新年前夕举办一场音乐会。
1. D。 细节理解题。从文章的第一句 “In the USA, the most popular way to welcome the New Year is with a big party.”可得出答案。
2. C。 细节理解题。从第三段的第一句 “The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the USA takes place in Times Square in New York.”可得出答案。
3. B。 细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句 “People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.”可得出答案。
4. A。 细节理解题。从最后一段的第二句 “Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo, has given a concert on New Year’s Eve.”可得出答案。
中考阅读理解（27）
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】A
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It’s located at the western gate, just beside the ticket center. The center provides a series of services, such as guide service, free water supply, guide books, charging mobile phones, baby carriage, first-aid medicine, and simple health care. You can also buy some souvenirs like stamps, postcards and tiger toys.
It’s located at the eastern and western gates of the Pearl Spring Scenic Area. There are all kinds of tickets, such as tickets for the scenic area and tickets for amusement park.
Dingshan Pavilion Dining Hall, a large-scale dining centre, can receive 300 people for dining at the same time. It lies in the Scenic Area. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery while eating. It’s open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.
You can take No. 168 bus from Gulou Bus Stop and get off at Pearl Spring Bus Stop. The bus stop is just outside the Scenic Area. You can also drive here.
26. According to the leaflet, visitors can ______ at Tourist Service Centre.
A. take a bus B. buy a ticket C. get guide books D. have snacks
27. Dingshan Pavilion Dinning Hall ______.
A. is a large-scale dining centre
B. is located next to the Ticket Centre
C. is open to the public 16 hours a day
D. can receive 300 people for dinner in a day
28. Visitors to the Scenic Area can ______.
A. only take a bus there
B. get water for free if they are thirsty
C. have one choice if they want to buy tickets
D. sell souvenirs, such as stamps and postcards
【参考答案】26—28 C A B
中考阅读理解（28）
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】B
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Teens Enjoy Reading
According to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important—more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old children interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the opinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.
Teens Read Variety of Material
Over half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle-school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four percent of students liked reading ‘stories about people of my own age’ as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture and heritage.
Other Interests
Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complained that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date, interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.
31
Another survey which is published by www. SmartGirl.com studied the differences between teenage boys’ and girls’ reading habits. According to the report, more girls than boys read for fun. Many more girls (77%) than boys (6%) read fashion and beauty magazines. More boys (47%) than girls (7%) read magazines about video games, but an equal number of each like to read adventure stories and newspapers. Girl also read more material about celebrities and social issues such as crime, drugs, or poverty. Boys, on the other hand, read more about sports.
29. Most teens enjoy reading______.
A. history books B. novels and stories
C. about their own culture D. about science
30. The teens think that ________ is the most difficult to give up.
A. reading books B. watching TV
C. reading magazines D. listening to music
31. The proper headline for paragraph 4 is ______.
A. Teens’ Reading Habit B. Another Survey about Teens
C. Boys’ and Girls’ Interests D. Boys’ and Girls’ Habits Differ
【参考答案】29—30、B D 31、 D
中考阅读理解（29）
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】C
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
As Danny put his lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. He sat down, hung his head forward, looking at the food in front of him. Frowning, he began peeling the soggy milk-soaked bread (浸透牛奶的) from his sandwich. “This is the worst thing I’ve ever done!” he said, “It’s not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was sitting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.”
“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest. It’s only two weeks away and I don’t know what I’m doing! Everybody will laugh at me. There’s no way to avoid it!”
“Don’t be so negative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “You’re going to be great, You’re very capable. You have the skills to do just about anything.”
Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.
“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena, “I have an idea. Let’s brainstorm a list of things you could do. We’ll divide the list into categories or groups. Let’s start with music. You play the piano, right?”
“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny.
“What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.
Danny shook his head no. “Let’s move on to another category.”
“What about performing magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.
“I don’t know how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted. “Elena, how did I get myself into this huge mess?”
“Stop being so…” Elena paused, “That’s it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra reading work.”
Danny thought for a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “You are a great friend!”
Elena smiled back. “I just want to make sure you are a bright, shiny star when you step out on stage.”
32. Elena and Danny were talking ______.
A. in the cafeteria B. in the classroom C. in a theatre D. at home
33. Danny was unhappy because of ______.
A. the spilled milk B. her friend Elena
C. the talent contest D. the milk-soaked bread
34. With the help of Elena, Danny finally decided to ______.
A. play the piano B. sing a song
C. perform
该精品精选了2013、09月以来的的联考、竞赛，中考模拟、真题中的阅读理解，穿插回顾了2013年9月以前近2年的精品阅读理解，都有参考答案，有的附有解析。该精品共48篇文章，共60页。
中考阅读理解（1）
【广西省防城港市2014模拟】( A )
阅读下面的短文．从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they don’t have enough time for sleep. They don’t sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰) by electronic gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.
We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.’
Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day. What’s more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.
“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork,” said Dr Chris.
( )41. What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?
A. Sleep. B. Electronic gadgets. C. Schoolwork.
( )42. According to the result of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?
A. 3 to 7 hours. B. 4 to 7 minutes. C. 4 to 7 hours.
( )43. The word “ quality” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 数量 B. 质量 C. 时间
( )44. Among the students, felt the worst.
A. the girls aged 13. B. the girls aged 15. C. the girls aged 17.
( )45. What does the passage talk about ?
A. Junk food. B. Junk sleep. C. Teenagers.
【参考答案】41—45 BCBBB
中考阅读理解（2）
【广西省防城港市2014模拟】( B )
阅读下面的信息，做46~50题。
46.What time is the soccer tournament(锦标赛)?
A. At 2 pm. B. At 10 am. C. At 9 pm.
47.If Lily wants to buy a present for her mother on March 8th, she may pay attention to the advertisement of .
A. Soccer Tournament B. Traditional Rodeo C. Big Sale
48. People who want to go to BIG SALE can go to the shop .
A. on Sunday B. on Saturday C. on Friday
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If you want to know more about Soccer Tournament, you can send e-mails to them. B. Traditional Rodeo is only on Sunday.
C. If you buy a thing whose normal price is $10, you need to pay $6-8 on Women’s Day.
50. After reading the passage, we can’t get the information about .
A. the telephone number of Soccer Tournament
B. the price of Big Sale
C. the price of the film tickets
【参考答案】46—50ACCCC
中考阅读理解（3）
(2011嘉兴、舟山)
When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck！” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”？ If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit！”
People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!
( )1. ________ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.
A. A rabbit’s foot
B. A falling leaf
C. A cheerful wish from friends
D. A shooting star
( )2. From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A. shooting stars can often be seen
B. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night21·cn·jy·com
C. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star
D. people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star
( )3. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ________.
A. the leaves fall in autumn
B. there are so many leaves to catch
C. the leaves can bring them a lucky month
D. they want to have a whole year of good luck
( )4. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to(指) ________.
A. trees B. people
C. leaves D. years
( )5. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to wish upon a star
B. things that bring good luck
C. British people love leaves
D. which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest
语篇解读：短文讲述了在英国、美国，人们为了谋求好运的一些做法：像流星许愿、携带兔子的脚以及抓住秋天的12片落叶。www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. A。细节推理题。由短文“There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.”可知应选A。
2. C。细节推理题。根据第三段句子“The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.”我们可知“如果你看到流星的话你的愿望可能会实现。”故选C。
3. D。细节理解题。根据句子 “a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck”可知人们想有一年的好运。故选D。
4. B。推理判断题。根据文章的意思人们为了谋求好运而去抓树叶。所以，这里的them指代“抓树叶谋求好运的人”。故选B。
5. B。概括归纳题。通读全文可知，本篇短文主要是讲述的是什么能给人们带来好运。故选B。
中考阅读理解（4）
【甘肃省兰州市2014模拟】A
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to take control of(控制)your feelings and stop getting
angry so easily．Getting angry with people can make you lose friends．
Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings
Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings．It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them．The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse．It can never make them better．Getting angry is not a natured(本性) way to act. It is just a bad habit，like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is telling yourself not to be angry．
When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it．Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do．
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily．Here are our top three：
① Keep a record. Every time you get angry,write down why you are angry．Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily．
② Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry．This will teach you not to be angry．
③ Do something different．When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else．Try to laugh !
51．The writer wants to tell us________．
A. not to get angry easily B．to work hard at school
C. to do more exercise D．to help each other
52．The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will_________.
A．get ill very easily B. lose your friends
C．put on weight easily D. eat less
53.My Feelings Are Just Like wild Animals is a_______．
A．story B．book C．picture D．film
54．My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us_________．
A. what to read B．how to read
C．how to stay cool D．how to learn English well
55.In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it”refers to_______.
A．the book B.anger C.habit D.the baby
【参考答案】51—55. ABBCD
中考阅读理解（5）
【甘肃省兰州市2014模拟】B
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high schoo1．He loved his computer．He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight．But Johnny was not a good English student ,not good at all．He got an F in his English class．One day after school，Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office．The school office computer had the grades of all the students：the math grades ,the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English．He found his English grade from an F!Johnny changed his English grade from all F to A．Johnny's parents looked at his report card．They were very happy．
“An A in English!” said Johnny's dad．“You're a very clever boy, Johnny.”
Johnny is a hacker(黑客)．Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in．Using a modem(调制解调器)，they join their computers to other computer secretly．School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers．So are the police，for some people even take money from bank computer account(账户)and put it into their own ones．And they never have to leave home to do it!They are called hackers.
Although hackers are good at computers.they shouldn't do anything against the law．
56.Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in． ．
A．the classroom B．the school office
C．a bank near his house D．his own house
57．When Johnny's parents saw the report，they were happy because .
A．Johnny was good at math B．Johnny loved computers
C．Johnny could join one computer to another
D. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
58．Who are worried about hackers in the story?
A．Johnny's parents. B．School headmasters teachers and the police．
C．The police． D．School headmasters and teachers．
59．What should the hackers know well，do you think,after you read this story?
A．Information． B.Back computer accounts. C．Computers． D．Grades．
60.The third paragraph is about ．
A．Johnny B．computers C．hackers D．modem
【参考答案】56—60 DDBCC
中考阅读理解（6）
【甘肃省兰州市2014模拟】C
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
“BANG!”the door caused a reverberation(回声)．It was just standing there，with father standing on one side,and I was on the other side．We were both in great anger．“Never set foot in this house again!”stormed father．I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street．The street lights were shining，causing rather a sad feeling．
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me．I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space：happy and carefree.But now…I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old.We differ in our ways of thinking．He always put his opinions and codes(习俗)of behavior on me．Whenever I do something wrong，he never admits(接纳)it.We are just like two people coming from two different worlds．1 wandered(徘徊)in the streets，until I had only the street lights to keep me company．When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived，I saw that the light was still on．
I thought to myself:“Is father waiting for me．or is he still angry with me?”
All the lights were off except father's．Dad was alwys like this．Maybe he didn't know how to express himself.After an argument he has the habit of creeping up(悄悄地来到)in my sleep．This was how he always was．He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature．With the key in hand,1 was as nervous as I had ever been．At last，I decided to open the door．As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks．I suddenly realized that the iron(铁的)door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all．Love-it's second to none．
61．Decide which is the best order(顺序)of the following according to what happened in the passage.
a．I opened the door and entered the house.
b．Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit．
d．I thought of my father's kindness towards me．
e. walked about in the street without any aim．
A．b，e，d，c，a B．b，e，c，d，a C．b，e，a，c，d D.b，e，d，a，c
62.What made the writer think of his childhood?
A．The sight of the street lights.
B．The sight of the empty street.
C．The sight of a father with a child in his arms.
D．The sight of light in his own house．
63．Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?
A. Perhaps the father is getting older and older．
B．Perhaps the son has already grown up.
C. Perhaps they never agree with each other．
D. Perhaps the father has got used to doing that．
64．According to the passage what does“Love-it's second to none”mean?
A．爱并没有什么 B.爱是第二位的 C.爱是至高无上的 D．爱就是没什么.
65．What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?
A. The father treats his son in an unfair way．
B．The father is actually kind to his son.
C．The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.
D．The father is always finding fault(过错) with his son.
【参考答案】61—65 BCDCB
中考阅读理解（7）
(2011湖州)
Mobile phones and the Internet have improved our live in many ways. However, along with improvements, they have also brought a number of worrying problems.
Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. You can use many new mobile phones to get on the Internet. This can be very convenient, but some drivers get on the internet while driving. Driving needs all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive drivers are a danger to us all.
Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to older people they don’t know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post embarrassing photographs of people they don’t know on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.
Mobile Phone and Internet Safety Tips
☆ If you need to use a mobile phone with you drive use a “hands-free” phone.
☆ In difficult driving situations such as rain or snow, do not use your phone at all.
☆ Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention off the road.
☆ Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the internet.
☆ In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know you’re paying attention.
☆ Refuse to give out any personal information on the internet.
( )1. Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is Not mentioned in the passage?
A. You can have a car accident.
B. Someone can post your photograph on the Internet.
C. Someone can get your personal information.
D. Someone you do not know can call you.
( )2. A “hands-free” mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that ________.
A. is free to use
B. can be used without your hands
C. can be used with only one hand
D. can be use only in ears
( )3. What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you?
A. Pay attention to the people around you.
B. Don’t give out your personal information.
C. Use a “hands-free” mobile phone.
D. Wear your camera phone on you belt.
( )4. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Internet Problems
B. Mobile Phone and Internet Dangerous
C. The Development of Mobile Phone and Internet
D. The Advantages of Mobile Phone and Internet
语篇解读：本文介绍了在生活中使用手机和网络所遇到的不安全情况，并提出了一些建议，目的是提醒人们保护隐私、爱护生命。
1. D。细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，A项所述正确；由第三段第三句可知，B项所述正确；由第三段最后一句可知，C项所述正确；只有D项没有提及。
2. B。推理判断题。由“If you need to use a mobile phone with you drive use a ‘hands-free’ phone.”可知，如果开车使用手机，要用带“免提”的手机。故选B。
3. A。推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段第一句“In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you.”可知。
4. B。概括归纳题。本文主要介绍的是使用手机和网络中遇到的不安全问题。
中考阅读理解（8）
【 广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】A)
判断 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合内容的写（T）不符合的写（F）。（T=True, F= False）
Last Friday after I got my pay, I went shopping on my way home. In the crowded supermarket, I lost my purse and my money was gone with it. I felt very angry and sad. We were not rich and the money was important for us. How could I tell my wife about it?
I felt really sorry for losing the money. When I got home, I cleaned the house and prepared a nice meal. I hoped what I did could comfort(安慰) my wife. When she came back, she was surprised to see the clean house and the nice meal. Then I began to tell my story when we were at table, but my wife didn't respond (反映) as if she had not heard my words. Maybe she was trying hard to hide her anger, I thought.
“I've lost my pay." I said to her again.
“I see.” She didn't seem to be angry with me. For a moment, she said nothing but enjoyed the meal with me.
“I've lost my money," I could not help asking, “why don't you blame (责备) me?"
“Oh, my dear," she raised her eyes, looked at me and said, "I'm thinking about how to comfort you. It's the thief who is to be blamed!"
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”
( ) 31 I got my pay last Monday.
( ) 32. In the supermarket I lost my purse and money.2-1-c-n-j-y
( ) 33. I cleaned the house because I liked doing it.
( ) 34. My wife was surprised to see what I did.
( ) 35. When my wife heard my story, she became very angry.
【参考答案】A) 判断正误 (10分) ３１—３5 FTFTF
中考阅读理解（9）
【 广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】B.选择
阅读下列材料，从A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
Train number
From
To
Start
Arrival
2641
Chongqing
Huaihua
9:00
17:46
2642
Huaihua
Chongqing
9:45
20:18
36.When should you get on the train if you go to Huaihua from Chongqing?
A. At 9:00 .
B. After nine o’clock.
C .At 9:45.
37.When we want to express ideas, we often move our hands to mean something besides languages. Do you know the meaning of this gesture(手势)?
Ren’ai International Food Festival Bill
Beijing roast duck 48.00
Vegetable soup 3.50
Qingdao beer 2.00
Tea 6.00
Rice(2) 2.00
TOTAL ￥71.50
A. Good luck.
B. We’ve won.
C. Let me think about it.
38.What do you know from the information on the right? 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. It’s a price list in a shop.
B. It’s a menu in a restaurant.
C. It’s a list after having a meal in a restaurant. 21*cnjy*com
The London Home
A centre for people with
AIDS
The London Home gives love and
And care, but money is always needed.
111/117 Bute Road, London
Tel: 0171-792 120
39.What should he do if a person with AIDS wants to get help? He can ___.
A. go to the Information Office
B. call 0040-173 654 2427
C. write to 111/117 Bute Road, London
40.Which of the following statements is not true?
Book Sale
Rocket To Space---by Diegor Ramivoes
A. You should pay 39.95 now *Astronaut’s life
for the book. *Two months in space
B. The book is about space and astronaut. Was 39.95$
Now19.95$
C. The writer of the book is Diegor Ramivoes.
【参考答案】B) 选择 (10分) ３6—４0 ABCCA
中考阅读理解（10）
【 广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】C）匹配
阅读下篇材料，从所给的A---F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺内容完整。（有一项多余）
Cars have lots of fun,41.______We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them. It’s always a good idea to put on your seat belt(安全带)when you are in a car. Why? Think about this example:42_____If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won’t. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break. Now, think what would happen if you tie the egg to the skate board. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won’t go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard. This example shows:43_____Volvo,a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use the seat belt in 1849.Air bags(安全气囊)are also very important for car safety,44____If the car is going really fast and runs into(撞上)something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them.
Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats.45_____its air bags will come out quickly-----in less than one second-------to keep the people inside safe.
you put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push.
because sometimes a seat belt isn’t enough.
When a car hits something
They are very useful
why it is so important to wear a seat belt when you are in a car.
but they could also be dangerous.
【参考答案】c)匹配(10分) ４1-４5 FAEBC
中考阅读理解（11）
【 广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】D) 摘录要点
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要（每空不超过三个单词）。
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countryside are so luckily.
There is a girl called Xiao Juan. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan. It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.
If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.
Information Card
The girl’s name
(46)____________.
Her age
(47)____________.
The place where she lives
In a (48)_______ _____.
The reason she couldn’t go to school
Her parents couldn't afford (49)___________.
Who helped the girl to go to school?
(50)____________.
【参考答案】D) 摘录要点(10分)
４6. Xiao Juan ４7. ten years old ４8. small village
４9. the school fees ５0. Hope Project
中考阅读理解（12）
(2011浙江省衢州是)
Hi! I’m Harry. Life used to be kind of difficult for me. The muscles(肌肉) in my arms and legs are weak. I have to be in a wheelchair all day. I can’t use my legs at all, and I’m not too great with my hands. If I drop something it stays dropped until someone picks it up for me. I can’t open doors or switch lights on and off. Carrying everything I need for school is a problem too.
Now things are easier. I have a helping hand. Pete is a golden dog that has been trained to help kids like me. Pete was at dog training school for two years to learn how to do different tasks. I had to be trained too. I had to learn how to give Pete instructions and how to take care of him.
When Pete is working he doesn’t play around. My friends know they are not to pet him or call him when he is working. He can pull my wheelchair and pick up things I drop. Pete carries my books and lunch on his back. He pushes the button on the school lift and opens some kinds of doors. He even knows how to switch lights on.
But best of all, Pete is here when I need a friend.
( )1. According to the passage, who is Harry’s helping hand?
A. Pete. B. His teacher.
C. His brother. D. His parent.
( )2. Why is Harry kept in a wheelchair all day?
A. Because his legs are broken.
B. Because his leg muscles are weak.
C. Because he is too lazy.
D. Because he likes it.
( )3. According to the passage, which of the following about Pete is not true?
A. Pete can clean Harry’s room.
B. Pete can switch lights on.
C. Pete can pull Harry’s wheelchair.
D. Pete can push the button on the school lift.
( )4. What does the writer mean by saying “ Pete_is_here_when_I_need_a_friend.”？
A. Pete is only a helpful tool for him.
B. Pete is with him all the time.
C. Pete is a funny dog to make him happy.
D. Pete is not only a helping hand but also his good friend.21教育名师原创作品
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一个残疾孩子的故事，他虽然生活不能自理，但Pete，一支专门训练的狗，不仅能照顾他的生活，还给他带来乐趣。
1. A。 整体理解题。通过阅读第二、三段可以看出他的生活帮手就是这只经过训练的狗，Pete。
2. B。 细节理解题。从第一段的第二行 “The muscles in my arms and legs are weak. I have to be in the wheelchair all day.”可得出答案。
3. A。 综合理解题。仔细阅读第三段可知，除了A项的“打扫房间”，其余三项Pete都能做到。
4. D。 推理判断题。通读全文可以得出，这个残疾孩子不仅把Pete作为一个助手，而且把它作为一个朋友。
中考阅读理解（13）
【广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】A
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Kite surfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn’t get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kite boarding, and in some European countries as fly surfing. Kite surfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.【版权所有：21教育】
At first, kite surfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kite surfing can be very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.
Compared with other water sports, kite surfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate (操控) the kite with 5---10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It’s not expensive to get the equipment (设备) for kite surfing, which costs $2,500. The price of the training lessons is from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kite surfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging (挑战) feeling.
With the rising popularity of kite surfing, most major seaside cities have kite surfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kite surfing club.
26. Kite surfing has a history of about _______ years.
A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 130
27. _______ is mentioned in the passage as the power of kite surfing.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. water B. wind C. The kite D. The sun
28. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The safer kite design makes kite surfing safer.
B. Most seaside cities in China have kite surfing clubs.
C. Kite surfing was still not popular at the end of last century.
D. It takes $2,500 to take kite surfing courses for two or three hours.
29. The most important reason for the popularity of kite surfing is that _________.
A . it’s price is getting lower and lower.
B. all people can learn and take part in it.
C. its equipment progress makes it easier and safer.
D. more and more people are enjoying its excitement.
30. The main idea of this passage is about _________.
A. the development of kite surfing B. the way of operating kite surfing
C. the history of kite surfing in China D. the progress of kite surfing equipment
【参考答案】26-30 ABADA
中考阅读理解（14）
【广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】B
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
“Life’s a long, long journey(旅程)” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some idea of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别).
Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high-school? Are you still growing and learning
Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career— What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help make the process (过程) more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
31. According to the passage, we set goals to ________.
A. have better future B. enjoy pleasure in life
C. know where to have a journey D. give our life a sense of direction
32. What should you consider when you set a family goal?
A. The education you want to get B. The job to support your family.
C. The relationship with family members. D The time you’ll spend reaching your goal
33. What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal?
A. building the self-confidence. B. creating a daily To-Do list of things.
C. dividing your goals into smaller tasks D. setting the time to achieve the main goal
34. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Once you set your goals, they can’t change.
B. Not all the people can get success by setting goals.
C. Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.
D. Your goals are the things you and your parents, families or teachers want.
35. The best title for the passage is _________.
A. A long journey B. Goal setting for life
C. The direction of life D. Ways to achieve goals
【参考答案】31-35 DCCCB
中考阅读理解（15）
【广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】C
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep—called “sleep texting”—is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. It’s also a growing concern(关心的事) among doctors: young people can’t live without their cell phones.
One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.
Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.
Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (动作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements ---such as walking, talking, texting or even driving—while they’re sleeping. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.
Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices(电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times.
36. What happened to Olivia Priedeman?
A. She sleepwalked to a friend’s house.
B. She dreamed of making plans with a friend.
C. She phoned one of her friends during the night.
D. She read a text message from her friend while asleep.
37. Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?
A. judgment B. language C. memory D. motor skills
38. What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?
A. 无法 B. 无意识的 C. 无反应的 D. 无规律的
39. What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?
A. Stop text during the daytime.
B. Take some medicine to control the behaviour.
C. Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.
D. Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.
40. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. It’s easy to give up a sleep texting habit.
B. One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.
C. Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep.
D. Sleep texting does more harm to one’s health than sleepwalking.
【参考答案】36-40 DDBCC
中考阅读理解（16）
(2011浙江省台州是)
Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.
When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking？” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again！”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑)，I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的)that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比较)ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret(后悔)having such an experience.
( )1. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?
A. He helped old runners. B. He cheered up the runners.
C. He passed out water to the runners. D. He took back the cups from the runners.
( )2. Why did the writer join the race?
A. He just wanted to experience. B. He was crazy about running.
C. He had practiced running very hard. D. He wanted very much to win a prize.
( )3. How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles?
① He regretted.
② He encouraged himself.
③ He felt a little embarrassed.
A. ①－②－③ B. ②－①－③
C. ①－③－② D. ②－③－①
( )4. What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. To be No. 1. B. Let’s compare.
C. A volunteering job. D. Running your own race.
语篇解读：本文讲述作者比赛时的经历，因疏于锻炼。仅仅是想完成比赛的他正当后悔自己的选择时，却被一位70多岁的老人赶上，作者顿生感慨，于是决定不放弃，最后到达终点。
1. C。 细节理解题。 由“When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race.”可知作者志愿给参赛者递水。
2. A。 细节理解题。 由第四段可知作者看到很多人参加这种比赛，因此觉得自己也可试试。
3. C。 整体理解题。 由第四段“After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking, ‘I must be crazy.’”第六段“Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him.”“ I decided that I would not give up on running races.”
4. D。 概括归纳题。 通过作者参加跑步比赛认识到：“跑你自己的比赛”。
中考阅读理解（17）
【广西省来宾市2014中考模拟】（A篇，第56-60小题为判断正误，每小题1分）
Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.
★ Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.
★ Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they’re putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables.
★ Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.
★ Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your children’s eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is.
★ Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
( )56. Reading is a good way to help your children know about fruit and vegetables.
( )57. The puzzles can help children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell.
( )58. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like.
( )59. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables.
( )60. The passage is mainly about the advantages of eating fruit and vegetables.[来—5
【参考答案】56—60 TFFTF
中考阅读理解（18）
【广西省来宾市2014中考模拟】B
Nowadays, cities are becoming bigger and bigger and many people are moving into them. But is it really good for people to live in cities? Different people have different opinions about this.
Some people think that it is enjoyable to live in cities. With the development of science, it is quite convenient and comfortable for people to move anywhere. As a result, in their minds cities are good places to live in,
However, there are also some people who are against living in cities. Some people would rather live in the countryside. They think living in the countryside is more comfortable, because they feel relaxed. There are green trees，gentle winds and blue skies. They also think that the air in the countryside is much fresher and cleaner which is good for health.
In fact, every coin (硬币) has two sides. In my opinion, I would love to live in the countryside, because I was born in a big city, and I have lived in it since I was born. I am interested in living in the countryside very much. In the countryside, after a golden sunset, the sky turns into a fantastic painting as clear as crystal (水晶).This can make me feel relaxed.
( )61. Some people think cities are good places to live in because they can .
A. enjoy a lot B. enjoy good foods
C. buy different things D. see a lot of interesting things
( )62. Why do some people like to live in the countryside?
A. It is more convenient. B. They feel more relaxed.
C. They have lived in cities for a long time.
D. They can enjoy more development of science.
( )63. Which is the most important for health according to the text?
A. Fresh air. B. Blue sides.
C. Sunset. D. Gentle winds.
( )64. What does the underlined part mean?
A. All coins are the same. B. It's better to live in the countryside.
C. People have the same ideas. D. Something bad or good depends on different ideas.
( )65. What does the writer think of the countryside?
A. Dirty. B. Noisy. C. Beautiful. D. Large.
【参考答案】61—65 ABADC
中考阅读理解（19）
【广西省来宾市2014中考模拟】 C
The following four advertisements are from Star Evening News, Mar 8th, 2012
Piano lessons
Jim, an excellent musician.
Good at teaching kids for 5 years.
￥100 an hour.
Call Jim at 86083957
Free parking and soft drinks
If you spend ＄100 in Happy Store, you will receive free drinks.
＄200 or more, six hours of free parking.
Call 31388888 for more information.
Lost cat
Small size, black and white hair.
Answer you when you call it Mimi.
Thank you for returning it.
Call Linda at 315161222.
House for sale
A beautiful house with a small garden.
Wonderful sea sights out of the windows.
QQ: 86153788.
Call Miss Smith at 13819315345.
根据以上信息，选择最佳选项。
( )66. If you spend 100 yuan, you can .
A. get a piano lesson B. get 6 hours of free parking
C. get free drinks D. get a lost cat
( )67. How can you contact(联系) the owner of the house for more information?
A. By visiting Mrs. Smith. B. By sending a letter.
C. By making a phone call. D. By calling Linda.
( )68. Who can teach children to play the guitar?
A. Miss Smith B. Jim C. Linda D. Happy Store
( )69. When you find a small cat with black and white hair, you may call .
A. 86083957 B. 31388888 C. 86153788 D. 315161222
( )70. Where are these advertisements from?
A. China Daily. B. New York Times.
C. Youth Daily. D. Star Evening News.
【参考答案】66—70 ACBDD
中考阅读理解（20）
【广西省来宾市2014中考模拟】D
. “Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.
More than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may ask if it is safe to shop online. Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the shop owners and are happy with them, they will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return them.”
( )71. What are the most popular online?
A. Candies and DVD players. B. Treasure products.
C. Clothing and home-use products. D. Clothes and books.
( )72. Taobao is .
A. a shopping mall B. an online shopping site
C. an online shopper D. China’s largest website
( )73. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to(所指) “ ”。
A. the shop owners B. products C. sellers D. online shops
( )74. What does the writer think of shopping online?
A. It’s safe B. It’s dangerous C. It’s scary D. We don’t know
( )75. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Wang Lin’n life B. Looking for treasure
C. Shopping online is not safe D. Online shopping in China
【参考答案】71—75 CBBAD
中考阅读理解（21）
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】
正误判断（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
Jeff has an illness. He is recording (录音) his words so that his little son will be able to hear his voice in the future.
Jeff caught the illness in 2011. The doctor told him that he might have only two to five years to live and the illness would make him lose his voices, so he decided to record his voice for his 13-month-old son, Bill.
His wife Gina said, “Jeff used to play and sing in a band, so his voice is important to him. I can’t imagine not having his voice around. I would certainly like Bill to know his father’s voice in this way.”
Jeff and his wife hope that they can save his real voice for their little son. He now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice. Their little son, Bill will feel his parents ’love when he grows up.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。
（ ）51. Jeff caught the illness in 2011.
（ ）52. Jeff’s illness would make him become blind.
（ ）53. Jeff still plays and sings in a band now.
（ ）54. Jeff now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice.
（ ）55. The parents hope that Bill will feel their love by hearing his father’s voice.
第一节：正误判断（每小题2分，满分10分） 50-55 TFFTT
中考阅读理解（22）
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】
理解选择（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
Some advice:
First: Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars.
But don’t talk to anyone that you don’t know.
Second: Before you cross the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right, look left again.
Third: Don’t stay near dangerous buildings or houses. Something may fall on
your head.
Fourth: Medicines or pills（药丸）can be dangerous. Never swallow（吞下）any bills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Fifth: Wear a life jacket when you go out in a boat.
Sixth: Don't put your head out of a car , bus or train.
56. We are safe from cars_________.
A. if we play in the street B. if we play on the road
C. if we play in the park
57. It’s __________ to take any pills you find in the cupboard.
A. safe B. dangerous C. allowed
58. We_________ play games under a dangerous building.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can
59. You have to _________when you go out by boat.
A .wear a life Jacket B. eat much food C wear a coat
60. We should________ before crossing the road.
A. look right B. look left C. look left ant right
【参考答案】第二节：理解选择（每小题2分，满分10分） 55-60 CBBAC
中考阅读理解（23）
(2011浙江省绍兴是)
Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer(志愿者). The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.
However, he went to work at an orphanage(孤儿院) in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.
“I thought that if I volunteered just once. I could re-tell the story over and over.” Grennan said in a Huffington Post article.
However, his three-month stay at the orphanage turned into an unusual experience.
It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year-long around-the-world trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal.
When he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home, he was faced by the excited children.
The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked(被拐卖的) children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids’ families.
“I started walking with photos of the kids，” he told the Reuters reporter. “I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos. And I found 24 families.”
At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture.
Grennan said, “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”
He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.
Grennan’s flight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book, Little Princes came out last week.
( )1. At first, Grennan simply wanted to ________ by volunteering in Nepal.
A. write travel stories B. learn the skills
C. help the kids there D. impress people
( )2. When Grennan came to the Little Princes Children’s Home, ________.
A. 18 children were ill in bed B. the children there felt excited
C. he decided to give up his job D. he’d lived in Nepal for a year
( )3. From the passage we can learn that Grennan ________.
A. found the kids’ families easily B. was good at taking pictures
C. wrote the book Little Princes D. asked others to go to Nepal
( )4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Volunteer Changes a Lot B. Volunteer is With the Kids
C. Volunteer Becomes a Writer D. Volunteer Travels in Nepal
语篇解读：本文讲述了美国年轻人康纳如何从不愿意参加志愿者活动，到热衷于与拐卖儿童作斗争的不平凡经历。
1. D。细节理解题。由文中的第二段中“His first thought was to make people impressed.”可知，起初他想给那里的人们留下好印象。
2. B。细节理解题。由文中的第五段第二句“When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home, he was faced by the excited children.”可知，当孤儿院的孩子看到他的到来时，感到非常兴奋。
3. C。细节理解题。由文中的最后一段最后一句“His book, Little Prince, came out last week.”可知，《小王子》这本书是康纳写的。
4. A。概括归纳题。纵观全文，都在围绕“康纳参加志愿者活动后，发生了很大的变化”这个话题展开的。
中考阅读理解（24）
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】
第一节 阅读理解，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题。计20分)
Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even don't think their parents are fair (公平的) to them.
Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don't allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when they're making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice (选择). But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems.
Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.
1)Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.
2)Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
3)Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
4)Show your parents you' re growing up. Then they' 11 feel you' re no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.
41. According to the article, ________ are the closest people to an only child.
A. teachers B. classmates C. parents
42. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Parents don't love their children now.
B. Middle school students don't have any problems.21教育网
C. Some students don't think their parents are fair to them.
43. We'd better________ if we have problems with them.
A. talk with our parents B. quarrel with our parents
C. leave our parents
44. Why does the author advice us to keep a diary?
A. Because it's our homework.
B. Because it can help us practice writing.
C. Because it can help us understand ourselves better.
45. This article is about some middle school students'________.
A. friends B. hobbies C. problems
【参考答案】41-45CCACC 【参考答案】46-50BCCAB
中考阅读理解（25）
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】（B）
阅读下面表格内容，从每题所给的A、B、C3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelstressed
Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.
Get
shortsighted（近视）
Too much homework. Bad study habits.
Do homework or read in a correct way.
Fight witheach other
Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other.
Don’t liketo study
The bad influence of computer games
Play computer games just for a short time.
Get fat
Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful(有意义的). Do exercise every day.
46. How many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
47. What problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Get fat.
B. Fight with each other.
C. Feel stressed and get short sighted.
48.If Simon is feeling stressed， he should .
A. do much more homework
B. buy some snacks
C. make a plan for study and hobbies
49. Peter doesn’t like study. Maybe he .
A. plays too many computer games
B. has no pocket money
C. gets fatter and fatter
50. is a good way for students to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Learning how to make friends
C. Playing computer games
【参考答案】41-45CCACC 【参考答案】46-50BCCAB
中考阅读理解（26）
(2011浙江省衢州是)
In the US, the most popular way to welcome the new year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.
Most New Year’s parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.
The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the US takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather(聚集) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks. Others blow whistles of car horns(喇叭). And at twelve o’clock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.
The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year’s Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York city hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the new year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne.
( )1. The most usual way to welcome the new year in the US is ________.
A. to go shopping B. to meet friends
C. to travel abroad D. to hold a big party
( )2. The biggest New Year’s party in the US is ________.
A. in Central Park B. in Hollywood
C. in Times Square D. in Disneyland
( )3. In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrived ________
A. to express their friendship
B. to drive away the bad spirits
C. to make others more excited
D. to give best wishes to each other
( )4. In 1929 a concert on New Year’s Eve was given by ________.
A. the band of Guy Lombardo
B. the band of Bill Lombardo
C. the band of Johann Strauss
D. the band of Elvis Aaron Presley
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了美国迎接新年的一个习俗——聚会，人们欢聚在一起开怀畅饮，用巨大的欢呼迎接新年的到来，人们相信欢呼声可以驱走上一年的厄运。最热闹的聚会是在纽约的时代广场，这一个传统是从1929年开始的在新年前夕举办一场音乐会。
1. D。 细节理解题。从文章的第一句 “In the USA, the most popular way to welcome the New Year is with a big party.”可得出答案。
2. C。 细节理解题。从第三段的第一句 “The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the USA takes place in Times Square in New York.”可得出答案。
3. B。 细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句 “People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.”可得出答案。
4. A。 细节理解题。从最后一段的第二句 “Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo, has given a concert on New Year’s Eve.”可得出答案。
中考阅读理解（27）
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】A
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It’s located at the western gate, just beside the ticket center. The center provides a series of services, such as guide service, free water supply, guide books, charging mobile phones, baby carriage, first-aid medicine, and simple health care. You can also buy some souvenirs like stamps, postcards and tiger toys.
It’s located at the eastern and western gates of the Pearl Spring Scenic Area. There are all kinds of tickets, such as tickets for the scenic area and tickets for amusement park.
Dingshan Pavilion Dining Hall, a large-scale dining centre, can receive 300 people for dining at the same time. It lies in the Scenic Area. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery while eating. It’s open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.
You can take No. 168 bus from Gulou Bus Stop and get off at Pearl Spring Bus Stop. The bus stop is just outside the Scenic Area. You can also drive here.
26. According to the leaflet, visitors can ______ at Tourist Service Centre.
A. take a bus B. buy a ticket C. get guide books D. have snacks
27. Dingshan Pavilion Dinning Hall ______.
A. is a large-scale dining centre
B. is located next to the Ticket Centre
C. is open to the public 16 hours a day
D. can receive 300 people for dinner in a day
28. Visitors to the Scenic Area can ______.
A. only take a bus there
B. get water for free if they are thirsty
C. have one choice if they want to buy tickets
D. sell souvenirs, such as stamps and postcards
【参考答案】26—28 C A B
中考阅读理解（28）
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】B
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Teens Enjoy Reading
According to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important—more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old children interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the opinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.
Teens Read Variety of Material
Over half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle-school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four percent of students liked reading ‘stories about people of my own age’ as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture and heritage.
Other Interests
Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complained that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date, interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.
31
Another survey which is published by www. SmartGirl.com studied the differences between teenage boys’ and girls’ reading habits. According to the report, more girls than boys read for fun. Many more girls (77%) than boys (6%) read fashion and beauty magazines. More boys (47%) than girls (7%) read magazines about video games, but an equal number of each like to read adventure stories and newspapers. Girl also read more material about celebrities and social issues such as crime, drugs, or poverty. Boys, on the other hand, read more about sports.
29. Most teens enjoy reading______.
A. history books B. novels and stories
C. about their own culture D. about science
30. The teens think that ________ is the most difficult to give up.
A. reading books B. watching TV
C. reading magazines D. listening to music
31. The proper headline for paragraph 4 is ______.
A. Teens’ Reading Habit B. Another Survey about Teens
C. Boys’ and Girls’ Interests D. Boys’ and Girls’ Habits Differ
【参考答案】29—30、B D 31、 D
中考阅读理解（29）
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】C
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
As Danny put his lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. He sat down, hung his head forward, looking at the food in front of him. Frowning, he began peeling the soggy milk-soaked bread (浸透牛奶的) from his sandwich. “This is the worst thing I’ve ever done!” he said, “It’s not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was sitting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.”
“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest. It’s only two weeks away and I don’t know what I’m doing! Everybody will laugh at me. There’s no way to avoid it!”
“Don’t be so negative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “You’re going to be great, You’re very capable. You have the skills to do just about anything.”
Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.
“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena, “I have an idea. Let’s brainstorm a list of things you could do. We’ll divide the list into categories or groups. Let’s start with music. You play the piano, right?”
“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny.
“What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.
Danny shook his head no. “Let’s move on to another category.”
“What about performing magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.
“I don’t know how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted. “Elena, how did I get myself into this huge mess?”
“Stop being so…” Elena paused, “That’s it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra reading work.”
Danny thought for a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “You are a great friend!”
Elena smiled back. “I just want to make sure you are a bright, shiny star when you step out on stage.”
32. Elena and Danny were talking ______.
A. in the cafeteria B. in the classroom C. in a theatre D. at home
33. Danny was unhappy because of ______.
A. the spilled milk B. her friend Elena
C. the talent contest D. the milk-soaked bread
34. With the help of Elena, Danny finally decided to ______.
A. play the piano B. sing a song
C. perform
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料