2023届高三英语二轮复习强化练10：夹叙夹议文类完形填空（含解析）

强化练10 夹叙夹议文类完形填空题
A
(2022·湖北十一校联考)
Lewis B．Smedes once said，“To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.” For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up(枯萎) by the memory of his 1 in an adventure that 2 the death of one of his classmates.He and his wife 3 after six years of marriage.Then the news about Tom changed.His wife Betty came back; he 4 a fine position.
One day he told me what had changed his life，“I used to think nothing could 5 what I had done.The thought of my 6 would stop me in the middle of a smile.It put a 7 between my wife and me.Then I had an 8 visit from the person I dreaded(恐惧) most to see—the mother of the college classmate who died.’Unless you forgive，you cannot love，’she said.’And without love，life has no 9 .’ She paused，and then said 10 ，’You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’ I found there in her eyes 11 to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived.For the first time in my life I felt 12 to love and be loved.”
Forgiveness is truly the 13 grace (慈悲)，through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience.But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean 14 that they exist.On the contrary，it means facing them 15 .
1．A.reputation B．possession
C．part D．identity
2．A.accounted for B．figured out
C．participated in D．depended on
3．A.registered B．separated
C．withdrew D．transformed
4．A.presented B．promoted
C．earned D．guaranteed
5．A.reveal B．confirm
C．enhance D．undo
6．A.drawback B．guilt
C．survival D．accusation
7．A.wall B．reminder
C．reserve D．label
8．A.impossible B．unexpected
C．undoubted D．unbearable
9．A.concept B．standard
C．principle D．meaning
10．A.deliberately B．humbly
C．sincerely D．morally
11．A.occupation B．passion
C．permission D．attempt
12．A.worthy B．significant
C．valuable D．innocent
13．A.forgetting B．saving
C．challenging D．demanding
14．A.denying B．assuming
C．clarifying D．opposing
15．A.emotionally B．diligently
C．temporarily D．realistically
B
(2022·广东二模)
Joriden’s love with migrating (迁徙的) raptors (肉食鸟) started when he saw a group of strangers scanning the sky with telescope on top of a hill in his village.His 1 drove him to find out what they were doing.To his joy，the strangers 2 him to take a look.With just one quick look，Joriden was 3 .“The sight is very 4 ，” says Joriden.“They take away my stress.I 5 watching these mighty birds.”
Joriden used to hunt birds for fun or food.But the 6 with the birdwatchers shifted his mind.Now，not only did he 7 his fellow youths or even older folk to 8 birds they’ve caught，but he also 9 the community members to stop cutting trees in the mountains to 10 the roosts (栖息地) of the migratory birds.
Raptors are 11 indicators of the health of the environment.They sit on top of the food chain，and thus their health depends on the health of the whole ecosystem they live in.Declines in their population can indicate a 12 in the specific ecosystem that raptor species depend upon or visit.Raptors，which are natural predators (食肉动物)，are also 13 to human food security and livelihoods.If their population 14 ，the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase， 15 agricultural productivity.
1．A.joy B．curiosity
C．experience D．confidence
2．A.reminded B．urged
C．allowed D．convinced
3．A.attracted B．controlled
C．rewarded D．accepted
4．A.regular B．strange
C．distinguished D．impressive
5．A.imagined B．avoided
C．enjoyed D．risked
6．A.encounter B．discussion
C．adventure D．training
7．A.wait for B．send for
C．rely on D．appeal to
8．A.sell B．raise
C．scare D．release
9．A.warned B．persuaded
C．forced D．expected
10．A.protect B．locate
C．clear D．hide
11．A.natural B．statistical
C．subjective D．faulty
12．A.probability B．problem
C．secret D．pattern
13．A.familiar B．accessible
C．obvious D．beneficial
14．A.doubles B．decreases
C．varies D．ages
15．A.boosting B．maintaining
C．affecting D．measuring
C
(2021·济南市高三学情诊断)
What if everyone in the world was exactly alike The world would be extremely __1__．I believe it’s important to __2__ people for who they are.__3__ are important and they should be respected.Many people throughout history, like Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison, did great things, but were __4__ strange, because they had strong feelings about something.I can __5__ to these people, because I’ve been in that situation before.
It all started in elementary school when I __6__ that I wasn’t like everyone else.I grew crazy about certain subjects.__7__， these subjects didn’t interest other kids and my teachers.__8__， my kindergarten teacher said she would scream at me if I __9__ snakes or mice one more time, while she was teaching.I would get in trouble for not __10__ attention on class, and other kids began to laugh at me.
I might be different, because I have different __11__ than other teenagers, but that doesn’t give them the right to be so __12__ to me.Some kids make fun of me for liking what I like the most.People also make fun of me for __13__ facts about volcanoes, whales, and many other scientific things.My mom says that she has been able to learn many things by just listening to me, and I’ve even been __14__ for being smart.Sometimes I wish I were like everyone else, but not __15__， because I believe people should be respected for being different, and we’re all different in our own ways.
参考答案
A
语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主题是宽恕的力量，因为汤姆·安德森的缘故，导致他的一位同学过世，多年来他一直饱受折磨，这位同学的母亲选择宽恕他，并指出他也应该宽恕自己，过正常的生活。
1．C　[reputation名声；possession个人财产；part参与；identity身份。由下文的“in an adventure that ________the death of one of his classmates”可知，汤姆·安德森参加的一场冒险导致了一位同学身亡，他的生活也因此事而黯然失色。]
2．A　[account for导致；figure out弄清楚；participate in参加；depend on依靠。参考上题解析。]
3．B　[register注册；separate分离；withdraw撤退；transform转变。由下文的“His wife Betty came back”可知，之后妻子回来了，说明妻子回来之前汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了。]
4．C　[present呈现，赠送；promote提升；earn获得；guarantee保证。由上文的“Then the news about Tom changed.His wife Betty came back”和下文的“a fine position”可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了，但之后他的人生变好了，妻子回来了，他也获得了一份好工作。]
5．D　[reveal揭示；confirm确认；enhance增强；undo解脱，消除。由上文可知，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，一直无法原谅自己，所以他认为没有什么能使自己的所作所为得到解脱。]
6．B　[drawback缺点；guilt内疚；survival生存；accusation指控。由上下文可知，汤姆·安德森一直无法原谅自己，说明他一直很内疚。]
7．A　[wall墙；reminder提醒人的事物；reserve自然保护区；label标签。由上文“He and his wife ________ after six years of marriage”可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，和妻子分居了，是因为二人之间有一堵墙(暗指有隔阂、无法沟通)。]
8．B　[impossible不可能的；unexpected出乎意料的；undoubted毫无疑问的；unbearable无法忍受的。由下文可知，汤姆·安德森最害怕见到的人——去世的大学同学的母亲来拜访他，这完全出乎他的意料。]
9．D　[concept概念；standard标准；principle原则；meaning意义。由常识可知，如果没有爱，生活就没有意义。]
10．C　[deliberately故意地；humbly谦卑地；sincerely真诚地；morally道义上地。由上下文可知，汤姆·安德森最害怕见到的人——死去的大学同学的母亲拜访了他，劝他要原谅自己，用爱去生活，还真诚地说他是唯一一个没有原谅自己的人。]
11．C　[occupation职业；passion热情；permission允许；attempt尝试。由上文可知，过世同学的母亲劝汤姆·安德森要原谅自己，放下心结，允许自己回到正常的样子。]
12．A　[worthy值得的；significant重要的；valuable有价值的；innocent无辜的。由上文的“to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived”可知，因为过世同学的母亲劝汤姆·安德森原谅自己、放下心结的话，他原谅了自己，有生以来第一次感到自己值得去爱和被爱。]
13．B　[forgetting忘记的；saving可取的；challenging有挑战性的；demanding要求高的。由下文可知，宽恕帮助我们从经验中获得自由，可得出宽恕是真正的优点，the saving grace“仅有的优点，唯一可取之处”。]
14．A　[deny否认；assume假定；clarify澄清；oppose反对。由常识可知，缺点一直客观存在，所以原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。]
15．D　[emotionally情感上地；diligently勤勉地；temporarily暂时地；realistically现实地。由上文的“forgiving our shortcomings”可知，人们原谅缺点就是在现实中去正视缺点，侧面反映“原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在”。]
B
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是乔瑞登在一次与观鸟者的邂逅后呼吁人们保护肉食鸟，因为肉食鸟是环境健康的天然指示器，同时也影响人类粮食安全和生计。
1．B　[joy高兴；curiosity好奇心；experience经验；confidence自信。由上文可知，他看到一群陌生人在他村子的山顶上用望远镜扫视天空，所以出于好奇心，他去了解他们在做什么。]
2．C　[remind提醒；urge催促；allow允许；convince使信服。由后文的“With just one quick look”可知，那些陌生人允许他看一眼。]
3．A　[attract吸引；control控制；reward回报；accept接受。由后文的“They take away my stress.”可知，乔瑞登觉得鸟带走了他的压力，所以是被吸引住了。]
4．D　[regular有规律的；strange奇怪的；distinguished著名的；impressive令人印象深刻的。由上文的“With just one quick look，Joriden was ________.”可知，他被吸引住了，所以那个景象是令人印象深刻的。]
5．C　[imagine想象；avoid避免；enjoy喜欢；risk冒风险。由上文的“They take away my stress.”可知，他觉得那些鸟带走了他的压力，所以是喜欢看这些鸟。]
6．A　[encounter邂逅；discussion讨论；adventure冒险；training训练。根据第一段的“he saw a group of strangers scanning the sky with telescope on top of a hill in his village”可知，他和观鸟者的一次邂逅改变了他的想法。]
7．D　[wait for等候；send for召唤；rely on依靠；appeal to呼吁。由后文的“his fellow youths or even older folk to______ birds they’ve caught”可知，他呼吁年轻人和老年人释放捕获的鸟。]
8．D　[sell卖；raise举起；scare使惊恐；release释放。参考上题解析。]
9．B　[warn警告；persuade说服；force强迫；expect期待。由后文可知，他是说服社区成员停止砍伐山上的树木。]
10．A　[protect保护；locate定位；clear清理；hide躲藏。由前面的“to stop cutting trees in the mountains”和后面的“the roosts(栖息地) of the migratory birds”可知，停止砍伐山上的树木是为了保护候鸟的栖息地。]
11．A　[natural天然的；statistical统计学的；subjective主观的；faulty有错误的。由后文的“indicators of the health of the environment”可知，肉食鸟是环境健康的天然指示器。]
12．B　[probability可能性；problem问题；secret秘密；pattern模式。由上文的“Declines in their population”可知，它们数量的下降可能表明肉食鸟物种依赖或访问的特定生态系统出现了问题。]
13．D　[familiar熟悉的；accessible可使用的；obvious明显的；beneficial有益的。由后文可知，肉食鸟对人类的粮食安全和生计是有益的。]
14．B　[double加倍；decrease减少；vary变化；age变老。由后文的“the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase”可知，肉食鸟可以吃害虫，所以如果它们的数量减少，那么害虫的数量就会增加。]
15．C　[boost使增长；maintain保持；affect影响；measure测量。由上文的“the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase”可知，如果肉食鸟的数量减少，迁徙途中的害虫和有害动物的数量就会增加，影响农业生产力。]
C
语篇解读　本文是夹叙夹议文。人与人之间的差异是很重要的，而且这些差异应该受到尊重。作者通过个人经历告诉我们人应该尊重彼此之间的差异。
1．D　[考查语境推断。根据下文的内容可知，作者认为人与人之间的差异很重要，故可推知，此处表示要是世界上的每个人都一模一样，那么这个世界将会非常无聊。]
2．C　[考查语境推断。根据下文中的“important”及“should be respected”可推知，作者认为接受别人本来的样子是很重要的。]
3．B　[考查语境推断。根据语境可知，作者认为差异很重要，因此选B。]
4．D　[考查语境推断。根据语境并结合选项可推知，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生都被认为是奇怪的。]
5．A　[考查语境推断。根据空后的“because I’ve been in that situation before”可知，此句表示“我能理解这些人，因为我以前遇到过那种情况”。relate to“能够理解并同情”。]
6．B　[考查语境推断。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示“我意识到我和其他所有人不一样”，因此选B。]
7．D　[考查逻辑推断。空前讲到作者对某些话题着迷，而空后提及这些话题并不能让其他孩子和作者的老师感兴趣，空处前后内容为转折关系，故选择Unfortunately。]
8．C　[考查语境推断。根据语境可知，作者与其他所有人不同，空后通过事例进行阐述，故C项符合语境。]
9．A　[考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示“我的幼儿园老师说如果我再提一次蛇或老鼠，她就冲我大喊”。]
10．B　[考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，作者会因为不能把注意力集中于课堂上而惹出麻烦。]
11．D　[考查语境推断。根据上文的内容可知，作者的兴趣与其他青少年的不同。]
12．A　[考查语境推断。根据该段中的“Some kids make fun of me”和“People also make fun of me”可推知，其他人因为作者的不同对作者的态度并不好，故此处表示“但那并没有给他们对我如此刻薄的权利”。mean“不善良；刻薄”。]
13．C　[考查语境推断。根据下文中的“learn many things by just listening to me”可知，作者对于某些科学知识是十分了解的，因此选C。]
14．A　[考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示“我的妈妈说她只听我说就能学到很多东西，并且我甚至被误解为是聪明的”。]
15．D　[考查语境推断。根据空后的“因为我相信人们应该因为与众不同而受到尊重，而且我们各有各的不同”可知，作者不是真的希望自己像其他所有人一样。故选D。]