(共46张PPT)
必修一
Welcome unit
words and expressions
n.交换;交流
vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
exchange
n.
①[C]&[U]交换;交流
an exchange student 交换生
②[C] (商品的)调换
make an exchange 进行交换
in exchange for ... 以交换....
③[U] (货币的)兑换
an exchange rate 汇率
④[C]交易所
vt.
①交换;交流
exchange views / ideas 交换意见/交流思想
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange greetings 互致问候
②更换;兑换(change)
exchange A for B 把物A物更换成物B
1. I gave the outgoing guy an apple ____ exchange for my favourite banana;that is,I’d like to exchange an apple_____ a banana.
2.I shook hands and exchanged a few words ____ the manager.
in
for
with
lecture / lekt (r)/
n. 讲座;讲课;教训
vi.(开)讲座;讲课 ~ on
vt. 训斥
n.[C]
①(尤指大学中的)讲座;讲课
attend / go to a lecture 听讲座
give / deliver a lecture on...
作关于....讲座
a lecture room/hall 报告厅
②教训;训斥
give sb a lecture about sth.
教训某人某事
v.
①vi. 讲课;作讲座;演讲
lecture on ... 讲授...
②vt. 教训;训斥
lecture sb. about sth. 教训某人某事
【同根词】
lecturer n.[C]演讲者; (大学)讲师
He is giving people a _______.
lecture
lecture / lekt (r)/
n. 讲座;讲课;教训
vi.(开)讲座;讲课 ~ on
vt. 训斥
1. I know I should stop smoking. Don't give me a lecture about it.
2. She lectures in Russian literature.
3. He's always lecturing me about the way I dress.
他在给人们做讲座。
register/ red st (r) /
vt.& vi.登记;注册
n.[C]登记表;注册簿
n[C]
登记簿;出纳机
a class/ cash register
点名册/收款台
call / take the register点名
vt&vi
注册;登记
register for ...报名参加...
【同根词】
registration n[Cl&[U]登记;注册;挂号
When we are in school ,our teacher will take the temperature and register it on a register.
registration / red stre n /
n. 登记;注册;挂号
registration sex(F/M)
nationality
personality
job
sex /seks/ n.性别 female / fi:me l/ adj. 女(性)的; 雌性的 n. 雌性动(植)物;女子 male / me l/
adj. 男(性)的; 雄性的
n. 雄性动(植)物;男子
guy / ga / n. 小伙子;男人;家伙
nationality / n n l ti/ n. 国籍; 民族[C]
n. ①[C]&[U]国籍 ②[C]民族
【同根词】
nation / ne n/ n.国家,国民,民族
national / n n l/ adj.国家的,民族的
international adj.国际的
nationalism n.爱国主义
nationally adv.全国性地
少数民族 minority nationality
There are 56 ___________ in China.
nationalities
n.设计;图案;构思
vt.设计;计划;构思(designer n.设计者)
design
vt.
①设计;绘制
design a car 设计汽车
②[常用于被动语态](为某种特定目的)计划;设计
be designed as... 被设计为...
be designed for/ to do sth.
为了...而被设计的
n. [U]&[C]
①设计;图样;图案
②计划;目的;意图
by design = on purpose 故意地
= deliberately adv.故意地
【同根词】
designer /d za n (r)/
n[C]设计者;设计师
adj. 由著名设计师设计的;名牌的
designer clothes 名牌服装
(1)What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him design.
by
n.设计;图案;构思
vt.设计;计划;构思(designer n.设计者)
design
(2)英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写作)
Many columns of the English newspaper Youth ______________________
senior high school students and they our boring campus life.
are designed for
are designed to enrich
/ k mp s/
campus n. (大学)校园;大学,大学生活;校园内的草地
on campus 在校园
/ k mp s/
compass(辨析词)
n. 指南针,罗盘;圆规
vt. 包围
formal adj. 正式的;正规的
adj
①正式的;正式场合用的;正规的
formal dress 正装
②形式(上)的
[反] informal adj. 非正式的,休闲的
【同根词】
formally adv正式地;形式上
anxious / k s / adj. 焦虑的; 不安的;渴望的
adj.
①忧虑的;焦虑的
be anxious for sb. / be anxious about sth. 为某人/某事忧虑
②令人焦虑的
③渴望的
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
be anxious + (that) ... should do sth. 渴望某人做某事
【同根词】
anxiously adv. 忧虑地;不安地 = with anxiety 焦虑地
anxiety / za ti/ n. 担心;焦虑;渴望
(1)The mother was anxious her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident.
(2)He is waiting for the results anxiety as if he were sitting on pins and needles.(读后续写之心理描写)
(3) 这对双胞胎渴望为妈妈做一顿美味的早餐。
The twins .
for
with
were anxious to cook a delicious breakfast for their mother
annoyed / n d/ adj.(人感到)恼怒的;生气的
①(be) annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气
②(be) annoyed about sth. 因某事而生气
【同根词】
annoying adj. 使人烦恼的;令人讨厌的
annoy / n / vt. 使恼怒; 打扰
annoyance n.恼怒,生气
It made me annoyed, so please leave me alone!
frightened / fra tnd/
adj.(人)受惊吓的;(人感到)害怕的
be frightened of (doing) sth. = be frightened to do...
害怕做某事
be frightened to death 害怕得要死
【同根词】
frighten vt. 使害怕,使惊吓
frighten ...away/off 把...吓跑
frighten sb. to death / frighten the life out of sb.
frightening adj.令人害怕的
fright n.惊吓,恐怖
senior / si:ni (r)/
adj. 较年长的;地位较高的;(学校)高年级的
be senior to sb. 比某人年长
senior high school (美国)高中
n.[C] 年长者;资历较深者;高年级学生;大学四年级学生
[反] junior / d u:ni (r)/
adj. [只用于名词前]青少年的;初级的;(高中/四年制大学)三年级(学生)
n.[C] 青少年;职位较低者;(高中/四年制大学中)三年级学生
be junior to sb. 比某人年幼
a junior school (美国)初中; (英国7至11岁的孩子上的)小学
美国的教育体系
英国的教育体系
impression / m pre n/ n. 印象;感想
impress / m pres/ vt. vi. 给…留下深刻的好印象
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的,感人的; 引人注目的
impress sb. with sth. =impress sth. on/upon sb. 某事/物给某人留下
深刻的好印象;使某人铭记……
be impressed by/with (某人)对……印象深刻
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下……的好印象
The outgoing guy impressed the interviewers his personality.
→The outgoing guy impressed his personality the interviewers.
→The interviewers were impressed the outgoing guy’s personality.
→The outgoing guy’s personality made a deep impression the interviewers.
on/upon
with
by/with
on
What if
如果...将会怎么样?
vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神
n.[C]&[U] 浓缩物;浓缩液
concentrate
concentrate (one’s attention/efforts) on (doing) sth. 专注于(做)某事
concentrate on/upon (doing) sth. 集中精力于(做)某事
(1)It is our teacher’s (concentrate) and friendliness that win our respect.
(2)I’m concentrating my attention on (prepare) for tomorrow’s experiment.
concentration
preparing
同根词
concentration n. 集中;专心
concentrated adj.集中的;全力以赴的;浓缩的
Focus on
Pay attention to
fix one's attention on
experiment n. [C]&[U] 实验;试验
conduct / do / perform / carry out an experiment 做实验
vi. 做实验/试验;尝试
experiment on ... 用...做实验
experiment with... 实验...
【同根词】
experimental adj.用于实验的;实验的
*实验:能得到结论
试验:只得到结果
Leave…alone 不惊动;不打扰。
adj.
①尴尬的;别扭的(=embarrassed)
②使用不便的;难以应付的(=difficult)
③不方便的=(inconvenient)
④笨拙的
【同根词】
awkwardly adv.笨拙地;尴尬地
awkward
explore / k spl (r) / vi&vt. 探索;勘探 exploration / ekspl re ( )n / n. 勘探; 研究
confident adj. ①有信心的; 自信的
②[不用于名词前]确信的;有把握的
be confident about sth. 对...有信心/有把握
be confident of (doing) sth. 对...有把握
【同根词】
confidently adv.自信地;确信地
confidence n. 信心;信任
have confidence in... 对...有信心
with confidence 自信地 = confidently
adv. 向前;将来;提前地
look forward to (doing) sth.
盼望/期待(做)某事
adj. 在/近前部的;向前的
vt. 邮寄;转寄
n.[C](足球、篮球等的)前锋;前卫
【拓展】
backward(s) adv.向后
upward(s) adv.向上
downward(s) adv.向下
forward
look back 回顾
flash card 教学卡片;识字卡
flash /[fl / n. 闪光; 信号
vi. vt. 闪耀;闪光;发出(信号)
flashlight n.手电筒
flashback n.闪回;倒叙
take notes
A smile flashed on his face.他脸上闪过一丝微笑。
Painful memory flashes. 痛苦的记忆闪现。
A thought of inspiration flashed through my mind.灵光乍现。
in a flash = in a minute = in a moment
立刻,瞬间,马上 = immediately
a flash of lightning
一道闪电
flash
organisation / :g na ze n/
n. ①[C] 组织;团体;机构
②[U]组织工作 (=planning)
organise /' :(r)g na z/
①vt. 组织;筹备
②vt. 安排;处理;分配
③vt.&vi. (使)建立组织
organiser n.[C]组织者
organized adj. ①[只用于名词前]有组织的;有安排的
②有序的;有条理的
WTO: World Trade Organization
WHO: World Health Organization
goal / [g l / n. 目标; 球门; 射门
They scored five goals in the first half of the match.
set a goal 确立一个目标
reach/realize/achieve one's goals 实现目标
strategy / str t d i/ n. 策略;策划
Learning strategies:
set a goal
concentrate on
stay curious
take notes
use flash card
revise
Strategic adj. 战略上的,战略的
improve / m pru:v/ vi&vt 改进;改善
I’m looking forward to your improvement.
improve the quality of our life
改善我们的生活质量
improve one's grades
提高成绩
curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的;奇怪的
①好奇的
be curious about... 对...感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 好奇去做某事
②奇异的;奇怪的
it is curious + that(主从) 奇怪的是...
curiously adv. 好奇地; 奇异地; 奇怪地; 说来古怪
curiosity [ kj ri s ti] n. ①[U]好奇心;求知欲
②[C]罕有的事物;古玩;奇品
satisfy / arouse sb's curiosity 满足/激起某人的好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
company n. ①[C]公司;商行;
②[U]陪伴;
③[U]宾客;朋友;同伴
for company 作伴;陪伴
in company with 与...一起
keep company (with) (和...)经常交往
keep sb company 陪伴某人
accompany v. 陪伴
run a company 经营公司
start a company 成立公司
Companion n. 同伴;伴侣;同行者
personality n. [C]&[U]个性;人格
person n.[C]人 in person 亲自
personal adj.①个人的;私人的本人亲自的
personally adv.①亲自(=in person);个别地
②[句子副词]就个人而言
personnel n.①[总称]全体人员 ②[U]人事部;人事科
interpersonal adj.人与人之间的
style n.
①[C]&[U](文学/艺术/音乐/建筑等的)风格;文体
②[C]&[U](人行为、工作或待人的)方式;作风
③[U]&U] (设计的)款式;流行式样
④[U](人或事物的)格调;气派
in style 流行 out of style 不流行
learning style 学习风格
Stylish adj.
新式的;时髦的;时髦高雅的
(re)再看→修正,修改
revise / r va z/ vt.& vi. 修改; 修订;复习
revision [r 'v n]
n . 修订;修改
reuse
recycle
rebuild
restart
Review n.审查;评估;检阅;阅兵;中止快速倒带重放装置;回顾;评论;回顾报告;评论期刊
v.检查;审查;评估;检阅;复查(引申意思:复习功课);再考察;写评论
go over 仔细检查, 仔细察看;复习
练习一、重点短语
1.____________ 餐厅;食堂
2.____________ 在校园里
3._______________ (美国)高中
4.____________ 终于;最终
5._________________ 留下好印象
6.____________ 集中精力于
7.____________ 不打扰;不惊动
8.________________ (美国)初级中学
9.____________ 交朋友
10.___________ 盼望;期待
11.___________ 记笔记
12.___________ 教学卡片;识字卡
dining hall
on campus
senior high school
at last
make an impression
concentrate on
leave...alone
junior high school
make friends
look forward to
take notes
flash card
练习二、词性转换
1.____________n.登记;注册;挂号 _______vt/vi 登记;注册
2.______ adj.女(性)的;雌的 n,雌性动(植)物;女子
____ adj.男(性)的;雄的 n,雄性动(植)物;男子
3.______n,国籍;民族 _____n,国家;民族;国民
______ adj.国家的;国民的;民族的
4._______ n,设计者 _______ n,设计;设计方案 vt.设计;
筹划
5._______ adj.正式的;正规的 ______ adv.正式地;正
规地
6.______ adj.焦虑的;不安的 _______ adv,焦急地;忧
虑地 _______n,焦虑;忧虑
registration
register
female
male
nationality
nation
national
designer
design
formal
formally
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
7._________adj.恼怒的;生气的 _______ adj.令人恼
怒的 ;令人生气的 _______ vt.使恼怒;打扰
8. ________ adj.惊吓的;害怕的 ________adj.引起恐
惧的;令人害怕的 ______ v.使惊吓;使惊恐
9._______ n.印象;感想 ________vt.使钦佩;给...留
下深刻的好印象 留下印象;引人注目
10._______ adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的 _______ adv.
难看地;笨拙地;无技巧地 ___________ n.难为情;尴尬
11._________vt/vi 探索;勘探 _______n.探险者;勘
探者 ________ n.勘探;勘查
12.________ adj.自信的;有把握的 __________n,信心;信任
annoyed
annoying
annoy
frightened
frightening
frighten
impression
impress
awkward
awkwardly
awkwardness
explore
explorer
exploration
confident
confidence
13.________ vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立
___________n.(活动等)的组织者;筹备者____________n,组织;
团体;机构
14._______ vi/vt 改进;改善 _______ n,改善;改进
15._______ adj .好奇的;求知欲强的 _______adv.好
奇地;令人不解地
16.___________ n,性格;个性 ________ adj.个人的;私人
的 _______n,人;个人
organise
organiser
organization
improve
improvement
curious
curiously
personality
person
personal
练习三、单句语法填空
1.They set up a scientific organization ________ (explore)
the unknown world.
2.Your art skills are excellent, which leaves me a deep
__________ (impress).
3.________ (Nation) Day saw people singing and dancing
happily in the street.
4.The party is not an important one, so you can just be
dressed in ________ (formal) clothes.
5.This project was designed ________ (help) the students
in need.
to explore
impression
National
informal
to help
6.Parents are usually anxious ________ the children when
they don't come back home from school.
7.I find it hard to concentrate ________ my studies with
some people having small talks around me.
8.I felt very ________ (annoy)to find that they hadn't waited
for me.
9.I have the ____________ (confident) that you will have a
good time here.
10.Children are always ________about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions ________. To meet their _________, we’d better answer them(curious).
curiously
curious
curiosity
annoyed
confidence
on
for
Bye-bye!