人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling around 词汇单词讲解课件（42张PPT）

(共42张PPT)
Words and Expressions
Unit 2
1. castle / kɑ:sl/ n. 城堡；堡垒
e.g. Visitors to the castle are asked not to take photographs.
来城堡参观者不得拍照。
【形近词】Capsule / k psju l/ n. 胶囊；太空舱
2. apply / pla /
vi. & vt. 申请；请求
apply for 申请
apply for a visa 申请签证
apply for a passport 申请护照
apply to 向......申请
apply to a company 向公司申请
apply to a university 向大学申请
e.g. To study abroad, you should apply for a visa first.
e.g. She only applied to one university and was accepted.
要出国留学，你应该先申请签证。
她只向一所大学提出申请并被录取了。
2. apply / pla / vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）
apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用于（涂抹在）某物
e.g. You can apply theory to practice.
e.g. She applied the cream to her face and neck.
派生词：
application
n. 应用(APP)；用途；申请
applicant n. 申请人
你可以把理论用于实践。
她把乳霜抹在脸和脖子上。
3. rent / rent/ v. 租用；出租；租金为
e.g. She rents a house with three other girls.
e.g. The house rents for $500 a month.
租金
e.g. She worked to pay the rent while I went to college.
for rent 出租, 招租
a high/low rent 高的/低的租金
rent-free adj. 免租金的 adv. 免租金地
House for rent.
她和其他3个女孩合租一套房子。
这套房每月租金为500元。
在我读大学期间，她打工挣钱来付租金。
【近义词】hire v. 租用；出租；雇佣
e.g. We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。
e.g. The company intends to hire more people.
该公司打算雇佣更多的员工。
for hire 供出租
e.g. There's a sign there saying 'boats for hire'.
那里有一块牌子，上面写着“出租船只”。
on hire 出租的；雇用
This car is on hire from another firm.
这辆小汽车是从另一家公司租来的。
【辨】rent 在英国指较长时间租出或租入房屋、商店或土地；而在美国指长时间或短时期租用各种资产以及日用东西。
hire 多指短期租用。在英国一般指租用车、船。
4. pack /p k/ v. 收拾（行李）； 包装；塞满；挤满
pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包
e.g. I need to pack up my things into the suitcase very quickly.
e.g. The tea is packed and sent to many different countries.
We all packed together into one car.
n. （商品的）纸包；大包；（放在伤口上止血或消肿的）裹布
a pack of 一包；一盒；一群；一堆
a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟
a pack of dogs 一群狗
e.g. He told you a pack of lies.
package n. 包裹
我需要快速把这些东西放到手提箱里。
茶叶被打包运往不同的国家。
他对你说了一堆谎言。
我们大家挤进一辆汽车里。
5.amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazing waterfalls 令人惊叹的瀑布
an amazing discovery 惊人的发现
e.g. It was one of the most amazing films I've ever seen.
6.amazed / me zd / adj.（人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed about/at... 对......感到惊讶
e.g. I was amazed at his speed of working.
amaze v. 使吃惊
【近】surpriseamazement n. 惊奇；惊愕
to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是
这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。
他办事之麻利让我深感叹服。
7.arrangement / re nd m nt/ n. 安排；筹备
make an arrangement / make arrangements 做安排、做准备
e.g. I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.
【拓展】
arrange / re nd / vt. 安排；筹备
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人干某事
e.g. I will arrange for someone to take you around.
我会安排人到机场接你。
我会安排人带你去转转。
8. extremely / k stri:mli / adv. 极其； 非常
e.g. Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.
【拓展】
extreme / k stri:m / adj. 极端的；非常的
e.g. The earth will experience extreme weather.
九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。
地球将会遭受极端天气。
9. source /s :s/ n. 来源；出处；产地
e.g. What other sources of information can you find about Peru
e.g. For me, music is a great source of enjoyment.
e.g. This is the source of the Yellow River.
对于我来说，音乐是我快乐的源泉。
这是黄河的源头。
关于秘鲁，你能找到其他信息来源吗？
10. narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的
e.g. They were climbing up a narrow mountain road.
vi. & vt.（使）变窄
e.g. We need to narrow the gap between the rich and poor.
in a narrow sense 在狭义上
in a broad sense 在广义上
narrowly adv.
狭隘地；受限地
他们正沿一条狭窄的山路向上爬。
我们需要缩小贫富差距。
11. flat / fl t / adj. 平坦的; 扁平的
e.g. People used to think the earth was flat.
n. 公寓; 单元房
e.g. Do you live in a flat or a house
【同义词】
apartment n. 公寓
人们曾经认为地球是平的。
你住的是公寓还是独立住宅？
12. powerful / pa fl /
adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的【同】influential
e.g. China is wealthier and more powerful than ever before.
【拓展】
power /pa / n. 力量；能力；政权；能源动力
e.g. As is known to us, knowledge is power.
right n. 权利
have the right to do sth. 有权利做某事
众所周知，知识就是力量。
中国比以往任何时候都更加富有和强大。
13. empire / empa (r)/ n. 帝国
e.g. the Roman Empire 罗马帝国 the Inca Empire 印加帝国
e.g. The 30-year war caused the end of the empire.
30年的战争导致帝国的灭亡。
秦始皇是中国历史上第一位皇帝。
印加皇帝曾住在现在著名的遗址马丘比丘。
14. emperor / emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝
Qinshihuang was the first emperor of China in history .
The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.
15.site / sa t / n. 地点；位置；现场
website 网站
e.g. A good site has been chosen for the new school.
e.g. His father works in the building site.
新学校的校址已经选好了。
他的父亲在建筑工地工作。
16. take control of 控制；接管
e.g. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
e.g. After his father died, he took control of the company.
control v/n. 操纵；调节
lose control of….. 对…..失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
e.g. I've got everything under control.
一切都已在我控制之中。
out of control 失去控制; 无法控制
e.g. The boy is wild and completely out of control.
这男孩缺乏管教，简直是无法无天。
16世纪西班牙控制了秘鲁并统治到1821年。
他父亲死后，他接管了公司。
17. official / 'f l/ adj. 官方的；正式的; 公务的
e.g. It's for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
n. 官员；要员
e.g. His grandfather is an officer in the army while his father is an official in the government.
officially adv. 正式地；官方地
office n. 办公室；官职；公职
正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
他的爷爷是部队军官，而他的爸爸是政府官员。
officer
official
18. recognise [ NAmE -ize] / rek gna z/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可
e.g. Though they hadn’t met for many years, they recognized each other at the first sight.
recognise …as 把…… 当做；承认…… 为
e.g. We recognise Mao Zedong as a great leader.
【拓展】
recognition / rek g n n/ n.认出; 承认；认可
e.g. At last, her father's work has received popular recognition.
虽然他们多年没见面，他们第一眼就认出了对方。
我们认为毛泽东是一位伟大的领袖。
最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。
It is recognised that……人们公认…….
e.g. It is well recognized that earth is round. 大家都知道地球是圆的。
19. type / ta p/ n. 类型; 种类
e.g. I love these types of books.
vi. & vt. 打字
e.g. How fast can you type
【近义词】
text n/v. (发)手机短消息
e.g. When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, wrong number!".
当我们的手机收到陌生人发来的短信时，我们通常会说“抱歉哦，搞错了！”。
text message 文本消息, 发短信
我喜欢这些种类的书籍。
你打字有多快？
20. flight /fla t/ n. 空中航行；航班；航程
e.g. The flight will take four hours.
domestic flight 国内航班 international flight 国际航班
direct flight 直飞航班；直达班机；直达航班
这次航行要花 4 个小时。
fly v. - pt. - pp.
flew
flown
21. unique / ju ni:k / adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的
e.g. Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
be unique to sb. /sth. 是某人/某地特有的
Pandas are unique to China.
【单词辨析】 唯一的
unique 非正式用词，侧重在一类中唯一无可匹敌、无与伦比的特征。
single 语气较强，强调仅此一个，再无第二个。
only 普通用词，常可与sole换用，但侧重仅限于指定的人或物，而不需要更多。
sole 语气强于only，指仅有一个或一群，只考虑这一个或这一群。alone 着重专指某人或某物，而不是别的。
每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
熊猫是中国特有的。
path to the village
他们顺着小路来到那个村子。
老师使他走上了正路。
22. path / pɑ:θ/ n. 小路; 路线；道路
e.g. They followed the .
e.g. The teacher set him on the right path.
23. destination / dest ne n/ n. 目的地；终点
e.g. Life is a journey with an unknown destination.
生活是一次不知目的的旅行.
e.g. Could you recommend some holiday destinations to me
你可以推荐一些度假圣地给我吗？
24. other than 除…以外
e.g. I have not studied foreign languages other than English.
除了英语外，我没学过其他外语。
【辨析】other than, except, besides “除了…”
other than 不包括后面所说的人或者事，前后的意思通常有转折。
e.g. Mary has no close friends other than Joe.
除了Joe，玛丽再也没有好朋友了。(Joe是不包括在主句里的)
except 不包括后面所说的人或者事
e.g. We went to the park except Joe.
除了Joe，我们都去了公园。(Joe没有去公园)
besides 后面所说的人或者事是包括在里面的
e.g. We went to the park besides Joe.
除Joe之外，我们也去了公园。(Joe也去了公园)
拓展：more than 多于；不仅仅 rather than 而不是 less than 少于
25. admire / d ma (r)/ vt. 欣赏；赞赏；钦佩
e.g. In mid-autumn festival, people admire the moon.
admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人
e.g. All those who knew him admired him for his work.
admirable / dm r bl/
adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的
e.g. He was an admirable expert.
admired adj. 被赞美的；被钦佩的
admiring adj. 钦佩的
admiration n. 钦佩，赞美
admirer n.钦佩者；赞赏者；爱慕者
在中秋节，人们会赏月。
所有认识他的人都敬佩他所做的工作。
他是一位令人钦佩的专家。
27. architecture / ɑ:k tekt (r) / n. 建筑设计；建筑学
e.g. The house is a textbook example of modern architecture.
e.g. At first he studied architecture in college.
28. architect / ɑ:k tekt /
n. 建筑设计师
e.g. Lin Huiyin was not only a
professor of Qinghua University
but also a famous architect.
这所房子是现代建筑设计典范。
起先，他在大学里学习建筑学。
林徽因不但是清华大学的教授，
而且还是一位著名的建筑设计师。
29. brochure / br (r); NAmE bro r/
n. 资料（或广告）手册
a travel brochure 旅游手册
e.g. This hotel looked wonderful from the brochure.
这家旅馆从广告手册上看很棒。
30. package / p k d / n. 包裹; 包装盒
e.g. You got a package.
a package of 一包/盒/袋
e.g. The little boy opened two packages of cookies at Walmart.
a package tour 包价旅游
e.g. I prefer a package tour, and we don't have to worry about accommodation and meals.
vt. 将…包装好
e.g. Foods were already packaged and ready to be sent.
有你的快递(包裹)。
那名小男孩在沃尔玛超市里打开了两包曲奇饼干。
我更喜欢包价旅游，不用操心住宿和吃饭
食物已包装好待运。
31. contact / k nt kt / vt. 联络；联系
e.g. For more information , please contact John Smith.
n. 联系；接触
e.g. Have you kept in contact with your friends from college
e.g. She's lost contact with her son.
eye contact 目光接触；眼神交流
keep in / lose contact with sb.
与某人保持/失去联系
想了解更多信息，请与约翰史密斯联系。
你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？
她和她的儿子失去了联系。
32. transport / tr nsp :t/ n.（ especially BrE）（NAmE usually transportation）交通运输系统
air transport 空运
road transport 路运
public transport 公共交通；公交车辆
e.g. Most of us use public transport to go to work.
vt. / tr n sp :t / 运输；运送
transport goods 运送货物
transport passengers 运送旅客
e.g. They transport oil to other countries.
我们大多数人都乘公交车辆上班。
他们把石油运到别的国家。
33. hike / ha k / v. 徒步旅行；去……远足
go hiking 远足；徒步旅行
e.g. If the weather's fine, we'll go hiking this weekend.
n. 远足; 徒步旅行
e.g. They went on a ten-mile hike through the forest.
如果天气好，我们这个周末就去远足。
他们做了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。
34. make up 构成；形成；化妆；编造
e.g. Eleven players make up a football team.
be made up of 由... ...组成 / 构成
e.g. A football team is made up of eleven players.
make up for 弥补；偿还
e.g. After all the delays, we were anxious to .
耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。
11个队员组成一个足球队。
一个足球对由11个成员组成。
make up for lost time
35. soldier / s ld (r)/ n. 士兵; 军人
e.g. My brother is a brave soldier.
我的哥哥是一名勇敢的士兵。
36. economy / k n mi/ n. 经济; 节约
e.g. It was a small economy to walk to work every day.
e.g. Would you travel business class or economy class
37. economic / i:k n m k/ adj. 经济（上）的; 经济学的
经济发展
economic history 经济史
e.g. Coffee is the economic plants of this country.
你乘坐商务舱还是经济舱？
每天步行上班是一种小节约。
咖啡是这个国家的经济作物。
economic development
economical 经济实惠的，节约的；合算的
38. credit / kred t/ n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
e.g. This factory keeps up its good credit, so its products sell very well.
e.g. We did the work well and got all the credit.
credit card 信用卡
pay by credit card 用信用卡付款
e.g. It’s common to pay by credit card in America. While people in China prefer to pay by WeChat or AliPay.
在美国，用信用卡付款很普遍，然而中国人更喜欢用微信或支付宝付款。
这家工厂保持着良好的信誉，所以产品销售很好。
我们工作做得很好，得到了称赞。
39. detail / di:te l / n. 细节；详情；细微之处
e.g. Please mark the main ideas and important details with a red pen.
in detail 详细地
e.g. She described the accident in detail.
detailed adj. 详细的，精细的；复杂的，详尽的
e.g. Then came more than 500 enquiries for detailed information.
随后，又有500多份关于详细信息的询问。
请用红笔标出要点和重要细节。
她详细地叙述了那次事故。
40. check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记
e.g. I'll ring the hotel.
41. check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
e.g. They packed and checked out of the hotel.
e.g. Guests must check out before noon, or they will be charged for the day.
我给酒店打电话，告知他们我们明天入住。
他们收拾好东西，办理了退房手续。
旅客必须于中午前办清手续离开, 否则将收取全日费用。
I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
42. request /r 'kwest/ n. （正式或礼貌的）要求；请求
e.g. If you have any special requests about your room, please contact the reception.
at one’s request 应某人的请求
e.g. The woman came to the party at her friend's request.
应朋友的请求，这个妇女参加了聚会。
vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
e.g. They requested him to leave at once.
request + that 从句（从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。）
e.g. They requested that he (should) leave at once.
如果您对您的房间有特殊的要求，请联系接待处。
他们要求他立即离开。
他们要求他立即离开。
43. view / vju:/ n. 景色；视野；看法；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视
a sea view 海景 a mountain view 山景
e.g. I'd like a room with a view.
e.g. You should make your views known to your friend.
in one's view 在某人看来
e.g. In my view, it was a waste of time.
view….as 把……看作
我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。
你应该让你的朋友了解你的观点。
依我看，这是浪费时间。
44. sight /sa t/ n. 景象; 视力
e.g. The Terracotta Army is an amazing sight.
兵马俑一个令人惊讶的景象。
e.g. We waved until the car was out of sight.
我们一直挥着手，直到汽车驶出了我们的视野。
e.g. My sight is failing, and I can't read any more.
我的视力在下降，看不了书了。
拓展：catch / get / have sight of 看得见
lose sight of 看不见
45. statue / st t u:/ n. 雕塑；雕像
e.g. They set up a statue in memory of him.
他们立了一座雕塑纪念他。
46. tomb / tu:m / n. 坟墓
e.g. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb.
超过七十万人为建造这座坟墓工作了将近40年。
ment / k ment / n. 议论；评论
e.g. She made helpful comments on my work.
她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。
no comment 无可奉告
e.g. No comment. I don't know anything.
无可奉告。我什么都不知道。
vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论
comment on / upon sth. 表达意见；作出评论
e.g. I don't really know so I can hardly comment on it
我不了解实情，所以我不能就此发表意见。