(共11张PPT)
Words and Expressions
in
Unit 2
concern
v.
1)关于...,与...有关
*The film concerns a girl who goes to Africa as a volunteer.
2)使担心,关心
① It concern(s) sb that ...
...事情让某人很担心
n. 担心,关心
① _____________ concern _________
对...表示关心、担心
express/ show
about/ for
② do sth _____ concern 关切地、关心地做某事
with
concerned
adj.
1)有关的,有关联的
① be concerned with/in ...
2)关心的,担心的
① be concerned about/over/for...
与...有关,涉及到...
关心...
② as far as ... be concerned
就...而言
注意:
a concerned look
the people concerned
前置“关心的,关切的”
关切的眼神
后置“相关的,有关的”
相关人等
concerning
prep.有关,关于
about
adapt
v.
1)使适应
① adapt (oneself) to ...
使...适应...
补全句子:
*He had some difficulties _________________________.
他在适应当地文化方面遇到了一些困难。
adapting to the local culture
2)改编
① adapt sth from ...
根据...改编某物
补全句子:
*The new film _______________ a novel by Jane Austen.
这部新电影是根据奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。
is adapted from
② adapt sth for ...
把...改编成...
*The author is going to adapt his play for television.
③ be adapted for ...
为...而改写/改编
adaptation
n.适应;改编;改写本
① make an adaptation/ a quick adaptation to
适应.../很快适应...
*As time went by, I gradually make an adaptation to the school.
measure
vi. 量度为(其后一般接尺寸、面积、高度等度量单位)
*The blackboard measures three meters long.
注意:
measure作系动词,意为“量度为”时,不用于进行时态和被动语态。作后置定语或状语时,用现在分词形式。
*Some villagers reported a huge snake, __________ (measure) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby cave.
measuring
vt.测量,衡量
① measure the distance/ one’s height
测量距离/某人身高
② measure...____... 通过/用...来衡量
by
*Education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results.
*We measured the bridge and it measures 200 meters long.
n.措施,方法;尺寸
① take (__________/_______/ _________/__________) _________/ ______/ ______ to do sth
采取(适当的/积极的/有效的/立即的)措施做某事
measures
steps
action
appropriate
active
effective
immediate
embrace a more aggressive approach to doing sth
采取更加激进的措施做某事
② make sth to one’s own measure
按照某人尺寸做某物
*The tailor made a suit to his own measure.
③ take one’s measure = take the measure of sb
量尺寸
measurable
adj.可测量的
observe
vt.
1)观察,观测;注意到,看到
① observe sb ______ sth 看到某人正在做某事
② observe sb ______ sth 看到某人做某事(全过程)
(被动语态为_____________________)
doing
do
sb be observed to do sth
主动语态不带to,被动语态要还原to,类似的结构:
一感:
二听:
三让:
四看:
feel
listen to; hear
let; make; have
see; watch; notice; observe (look)
*We observed the woman follow him closely.
= The woman was observed to follow him closely.
③ observe sth done
看到某物/某事被...
*The boy observed the painting stolen by a man in black.
2)遵守(规则,法律)
= obey
1) observe the traffic rules
遵守交通规则
*The law must be strictly observed.
3)庆祝,庆贺
= celebrate
observation
n.观察,观测
observer
n. 观察者
remind
vt. 提醒,使想起
① remind sb of sth
提醒某人某事
② remind sb ________ 提醒某人去做某事
to do sth
③ remind sb _____/ ______/ _____ / ______ ...
*Passengers are reminded ____ no smoking is allowed on this train.
that
*Can someone remind me ____ I should do next
what
*The vast universe will remind you ____ tiny we humans are.
how
that
what
how
when
常用的“vt.+sb.+of+sth”短语
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
cure sb of sth 治疗某人某病
inform sb of sth 告知某人某事
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
prince
n. 王子
princess n.公主
queen n.王后
king n.国王
emperor n.皇帝
make progress
取得进步(progress是不可数名词)
① make ______/ ______ progress
取得快速/巨大的进步
rapid
great
reserve
n.自然保护区
(a nature reserve)
v.预定,预留
1) reserve a table
预定桌位
① reserve sth ____ sb 为某人预定/ 保留...(book)
for
reservation n.预定;预约