湖北省襄阳市老河口市2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

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湖北省襄阳市老河口市2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2023九下·老河口开学考） What did Lucy use to wear
A．Glasses. B．Jeans. C．Trousers.
2．（2023九下·老河口开学考） What's the fridge used for
A．Keeping fruit. B．Keeping meat. C．Keeping vegetables.
3．（2023九下·老河口开学考） How does Jim celebrate Mother's Day and Father's day
A．Gives gifts to his parents.
B．Takes his parents out for dinner.
C．Helps his parents do something.
4．（2023九下·老河口开学考） How does the boy study new words
A．By taking notes.
B．By making word cards.
C．By writing e-mails.
5．（2023九下·老河口开学考） How long will it take the woman to get there on foot
A．About fifteen minutes.
B．About thirty minutes.
C．About twenty minutes
二、下面你将听到6段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。（每小题1分，共20分）
（2023九下·老河口开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a factory.
B．In a bank.
C．In a post office.
7．What is the man doing now
A．He's mailing some boxes.
B．He's buying medicine.
C．He's making clothes.
8．How much will the man pay
A．$6. B．$7. C．$10.
（2023九下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
9．How many times has Betty listened to the CD
A．Three. B．Four. C．Fourteen
10．Who is the singer of the CD
A．Liu Huan. B．Wang Lihong. C．Xu Wei.
11．What does Jack think of the CD
A．It's great. B．It's boring. C．It's beautiful.
（2023九下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．Who invented the special T-shirt
A．Bill. B．Bill's father. C．Ann's father.
13．What is the special T-shirt used for
A．Playing basketball. B．Playing golf. C．Seeing a movie.
14．Where are they going
A．To the school. B．To the cinema. C．To the park.
（2023九下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．What's the boy doing
A．He is looking for his keys.
B．He is looking for the owner of the keys.
C．He is looking for Joe.
16．Whose keys does the girl think they are
A．The boy's uncle's.
B．The boy's.
C．Joe's.
17．Why didn't Joe have a class
A．Because he played basketball.
B．Because he went to see his uncle.
C．Because he hurt his arm when he played basketball.
（2023九下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．How does Linda feel
A．Unhappy. B．Sorry. C．Regretful(后悔).
19．What is Linda worried about
A．Her father will be angry with her.
B．She is going to fail the English test.
C．Her English teacher will be angry with her.
20．What will Linda do
A．She will write to her teacher.
B．She will call her teacher.
C．She will talk with her teacher.
（2023九下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
21．What is the speaker introducing
A．The customs in Mexico.
B．The customs in China.
C．The table manners in Mexico.
22．What are you supposed to take if you are invited to a Mexican's home
A．Some fruits and candies.
B．White flowers or candies.
C．Red flowers or candies.
23．What can you do when you have dinner in a Mexican's home
A．Talk loud.
B．Eat all the food.
C．Put your hands on the table.
24．Who can make a toast (敬酒) at table in Mexico
A．Only men. B．Only women. C．Only guests.
25．What's impolite if you're invited to visit a Mexican's house
A．To arrive a little late.
B．To arrive on time or early.
C．To arrive half an hour late.
三、选择填空，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
26．（2023九下·老河口开学考）—What are you doing now, Lucy
—I'm preparing for a (an)____ tomorrow. If I pass it, I will get a new job.
A．speech B．course C．interview D．situation
27．（2023九下·老河口开学考）—Would you like to ____ a concert with me tonight
—I'd love to , but I have to look after my sister.
A．attend B．admire C．value D．refuse
28．（2023九下·老河口开学考） — We are all here ____ Lily. Where is she
— She has gone to the library.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．including
29．（2023九下·老河口开学考） — Mom, I really find it difficult to play the piano well.
— ______________ learning it, and you will be good at it one day.
A．Give up B．Stick to C．End up D．Take up
30．（2023九下·老河口开学考）— Do you think you can get first prize in the singing competition
— I'm afraid not. Actually, I sang quite ____.
A．happily B．bravely C．badly D．loudly
31．（2023九下·老河口开学考）— Do you know when ancient Chinese brought tea to Korea
— Yes. It ____ to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
A．brought B．brings C．is brought D．was brought
32．（2023九下·老河口开学考） — How are you getting on with your cousin
—Very well. He is really ____ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A．humorous B．awful C．active D．silent
33．（2023九下·老河口开学考）—You made many careless mistakes in today's test
—Sorry, Mr. Zhang. I'll avoid ____ such mistakes next time.
A．make B．made C．to make D．making
34．（2023九下·老河口开学考） —Why are you so upset
—I am so sorry to hear that the kind gardener ____ for a year.
A．died B．has died
C．has died D．has been dead
35．（2023九下·老河口开学考）—Could you please tell me ____
—On December 18th.
A．when the 2022 Men's World Cup ended
B．when did the 2022 Men's World Cup end
C．where the 2022 Men's World Cup was held
D．where was the 2022 Men's World Cup held
四、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九下·老河口开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺 。
One day, Sue argued with her mother. She left home without 36． a word. Because she left in a hurry, she didn't take any money.
When she saw a noodle shop, she suddenly felt 37． . The shop owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She 38． her head but then she said that she didn't have money.
"Don't worry. I'll 39． you," the shop owner said. A few minutes later, he brought her a bowl of noodles. Sue cried.
"What's wrong " the shop owner asked.
"I am touched by your kindness. Even a 40． can give me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me. I hate her! "
"Girl, why do you think so Think again. I just gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother 41． you since you were born. Why aren't you grateful (感激的) and argue with your mom instead "
Sue was surprised after 42． that.
On the way home, Sue thought it over. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother 43． and tired after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed."Are you hungry I cooked e to eat while it is still hot. "
Sue couldn't control herself. She cried and gave her mother a 44． .
In our life, it is easy for us to appreciate (感激) the small actions of strangers. But for the relatives, 45． our parents, we see their sacrifices (牺牲) as a matter of course.
36．A．saying B．speaking C．telling D．talking
37．A．sleepy B．thirsty C．hungry D．cold
38．A．nodded B．shook C．raised D．turned
39．A．leave B．borrow C．call D．treat
40．A．relative B．stranger C．classmate D．friend
41．A．raises B．raised C．were raising D．have raised
42．A．hearing B．touching C．tasting D．seeing
43．A．excited B．bored C．uneasy D．angry
44．A．hug B．hand C．lift D．ride
45．A．exactly B．especially C．probably D．mostly
五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
（2023九下·老河口开学考）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 。
Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of Teaching Building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let's go and have a look!
Be a Good Reader! Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10th Place: Reading Hall ★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. ★Learn more about nature. ★Increase your knowledge and make new friends. For Free! Grade Seven Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12th Place: Meeting Hall ★Join in the one-month"stop smoking" challenge. ★Know about how to give up smoking. ★Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Eight Raise Money for Children Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14th Place: School Playground ★Save 30% on everything ★Come and buy pens, dictionaries and other school things. ★Look forward to your coming. For Children! Grade Nine
46．According to the posters, when do the students have School Activity Week every year
A．In March. B．in April. C．In May. D．In June.
47．Where is School Activity"Invite Your Father to Join Us. " held
A．in Meeting Hall. B．In Reading Hall.
C．In Teaching Building. D．On School Playground.
48．If a pen is 10 yuan, how much is it on April. 14th
A．13 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．7 yuan. D．3 yuan.
（2023九下·老河口开学考）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 。
Animal behavior is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.
Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other counties, people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don't always choose some animal groups, such as dogs, for food while in other countries such animals may become people's favorite food.
In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons(信鸽) have been used to send messages.
People also receive health benefits from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people fighting illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress, helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise.
Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals, around us is in our best interest.
49．What is the passage mainly about
A．Where animals live and how they look for food.
B．The relationship between animals and humans.
C．The different things animals can do in different countries.
D．What humans should do when communicating with animals.
50．The underlined word"predators" in Paragraph 1 probably means ____.
A．neighbors B．friends C．children D．enemies
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses.
B．Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.
C．Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs.
D．People like to have all kinds of fish for food from oceans and rivers.
（2023九下·老河口开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 。
There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar (农历的) month every year, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In ancient China, festival time was mostly related to the moon's movement. The moon symbolizes (象征) softness and brightness, and brings joy to people.
The moon is the most beautiful of the year on Mid-Autumn Festival. Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China. The crops (庄稼) that the farmers get makes them very happy.
On the Mid-Autumn night, families will get together, admire the moon, taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion (团聚). The Mid-Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life. ____It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations (内涵). Reunion is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets. There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages.
"As the bright moon rises above the sea, everyone far away enjoy the same moment. ""When will the moon be clear and bright Holding a cup of wine, and I ask the blue sky. " The two poems express people's expectations of perfection (对完美的期望).
"Looking up, I find the moon bright. Bowing, in homesickness, I'm drowned. " The full moon on the Mid-Autumn night makes people miss their family and loved ones.
52．How did the writer begin the text
A．By giving examples. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By showing some poems.
53．What does the word"harvest" mean in the third paragraph
A．The way of bringing the crops together.
B．The time to plant something in the field.
C．The time of year when the crops are brought together.
D．The time to catch a number of animals or fish.
54．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A．What a wonderful time!
B．It's not just a sign of time.
C．You can have a great time.
D．Enjoy yourself with your family.
55．What's the best title for the text
A．How to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B．Enjoy Your Day on the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Popular Poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival
D．A Traditional Chinese Festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023九下·老河口开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。（选项中有一项为多余选项）
Do you wake up several times during the night and have trouble staying asleep If so, here are some suggestions to help you sleep well.
　56． 　
Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on Weekends. Wake up at the same time every morning. If you are getting enough sleep, you will wake up naturally.
　57． 　
Don't play on the computer for more than half an hour before you sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Reading a book or listening to light music is good for sleep.
　58． 　
A clean environment is necessary. Make sure that you have turned off the lights in your room before you sleep, and that the temperature is comfortable.
　59． 　
Exercising will help you to go to sleep more easily. Walk for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don't do it just before you go to bed.
　60． 　
Use hot water to wash your feet before you sleep every night. Washing feet for about twenty minutes every time helps you fall into a deep sleep. Keep on doing it, you can sleep well.
A. Have a nice environment B. Wash feet with hot water C. Don't get up early D. Have regular sleep habits E. Take exercise properly F. Turn off your computer
七、语法填空 (本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)
（2023九下·老河口开学考）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
One day, I heard 　61． 　 American boy say to a Chinese girl student,"You speak very good English. " But the girl answered, "No, no. My English is very poor. " The 　62． 　 (foreign) was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him 　63． 　(clear), he said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well. " But the girl still kept　64． 　(say),"No. " In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn't know what to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer She didn't accept a compliment (称赞) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, "Thank you" instead of "No".
　65． 　She really understood what the American boy had said, she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and confident when they 　66． 　 (praise). So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you. "
In our country, we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but 　67． 　 my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident instead of being modest. If you are modest and say, "No, I'm afraid I can't do it well" while working in a 　68． 　 (west) country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say "No", you 　69． 　 (look) down upon by others. When asking for a job, if one says something like "Yes, I can certainly do it" instead of "Let me have a try", he or she will succeed in getting it. So in the west, you should be brave 　70． 　( show) your self-confidence.
八、完成句子 （本大题共5小题20个空，每空0. 5分，满分10分。每空限填一词。）
71．（2023九下·老河口开学考） 这张 CD 一定是徐飞的。他总是听音乐。
The CD must 　 　　 　 Xu Fei. He always listens to music.
72．（2023九下·老河口开学考）徐飞昨天晚上和他的法国朋友们参加了一场音乐会。
Xu Fei 　 　　 　　 　 with his French friends last night.
73．（2023九下·老河口开学考） 徐飞遇到他朋友们时握手之前脱下他的手套。
Xu Fei 　 　　 　　 　　 　 before shaking hands when he met his friends.
74．（2023九下·老河口开学考） 徐飞已经渐渐习惯了像他的法国朋友一样。
Xu Fei 　 　 gradually　 　　 　　 　　 　 like his French friends.
75．（2023九下·老河口开学考） 徐飞说，在法国学习基本的餐桌礼仪是他最大的挑战。
Xu Fei said 　 　　 　　 　　 　 in France was his 　 　　 　.
九、书面表达 （本大题满分15分）
76．（2023九下·老河口开学考）校报英语版征文，题目为"Follow and Grow (家规促成长)"，你写一篇文章投稿。
1）要点提示：
①列举两条促使你成长的家规；
②具体谈谈这两条家规如何促使你成长的；
③如何回报家庭。
2）注意事项：
①字数：90词左右；
②短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
③文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
8．
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．
10．
11．
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．
13．
14．
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
15．
16．
17．
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在你正在做什么，Lucy？——我正在准备明天的面试。如果我通过面试，我将会得到一个新工作。A：speech，演讲。B：course，课程。C：interview，面试。D：situation，情境。根据I will get a new job可知，会得到一份工作，所以准备的是面试，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意要结合语境，选择合适的答案。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起参加音乐会吗？——我愿意，但是我不得不照顾我的妹妹。A：attend，参加。B：admire，羡慕。C：value，价值。D：refuse，拒绝。根据a concert可知，此处应该是参加音乐会，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意可以先看选项，知道各个选项的意思，然后结合语境，选出合适的答案。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们全在这除了Lily。她在哪里？——她已经去了图书馆。A：beside，在……旁边。B：besides，除了……之外，还有……C：except，除了……之外，侧重指除了……没有了。D：including，包括。根据Where is she 可知，询问她在哪，所以她肯定不在这，所以用except，表示除了Lily都在这了，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意要知道介词的意思及用法，然后根据语境，选择合适的答案。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我真的很难把钢琴弹好。——坚持学它，总有一天你会擅长的。A：Give up，放弃。B：Stick to，坚持。C：End up，结束。D：Take up，从事。根据and you will be good at it one day可知，你会擅长，所以要坚持学，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意要知道短语的意思，然后根据语境，选出合适的答案。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为你能在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖吗？——恐怕不行。事实上，我唱得很糟糕。A：happily，快乐地。B：bravely，勇敢地。C：badly，糟糕地。D：loudly，大声地。根据I' m afraid not.可知，恐怕不行，所以应该是唱歌不好，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意要知道副词的意思，结合语境，选出合适的选项。
31．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道古代中国人什么时候把茶带到韩国吗？——是的。它在6世纪和7世纪被带到了韩国。A：brought，带，动词过去式。B：brings，带，动词单三形式。C：is brought，被携带，现在时的被动语态。D：was brought，被携带，过去时的被动语态。根据主语it可知，物做主语，所以此处可以用被动语态。且根据during the 6th and 7th centuries可知，这是过去的时间，所以要用过去式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意要根据语法来判断语态和时态。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你的表弟过得怎么样？——很好。他真的很活跃，在业余时间参加各种活动。A：humorous，幽默的。B：awful，糟糕的。C：active，活跃的。D：silent，安静的。根据joins in all kinds of activities可知，参加各种活动，所以是活跃的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意要理解四个选项的含义，然后根据语境来选择合适的形容词。
33．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在今天的考试中犯了很多粗心的错误？——对不起，张先生。下次我会避免犯这样的错误。avoid doing sth，避免做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意在日常生活中，要多识记一些固定搭配。
34．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你如此沮丧？——听说这位好心的园丁已经去世一年了，我很难过。根据时间for a year可知，此句时态应该是现在完成时have done。主语gardener为三人称，所以此处要用has done。且die，死亡，是瞬间动词，不能用于现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意瞬间动词也就是非延续性动词，不能用于现在完成时。
35．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我2022年男子世界杯什么时候结束吗？——12月18日。根据Could you please tell me可知，后面的句子要充当宾语。也就是宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B和D为疑问句语序，要排除掉。再根据On December 18th. 可知，12月18号世界杯已经结束了，所以要用end，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意做题时注意三要素时态、语序与引导词。
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．D；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Sue与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿受到面馆老板的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意首先要快速读文，把握文章大意。然后联系上下文，结合语法，选出答案。最后带入答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：她一句话没说就跑出了房子。A：saying，说。B：speaking，讲。C：telling，告诉。D：talking，谈话。根据a word可知，说话要用say，故选A。
37．句意：当她经过一家面馆时，她突然感到很饿。A：sleepy，困倦的。B：thirsty，口渴的。C：hungry，饥饿的。D：cold，寒冷的。根据a noodle shop可知，经过面馆，所以是感觉饥饿，故选C。
38．句意：她点了点头，然后说她没有钱。A：nodded，点头。B：shook，摇动。C：raised，手机。D：turned，转变。根据but then she said that she didn't have money可知，但是她没有钱，所以此处是想吃面，应该是点头，故选A。
39．句意：我请你。A：leave，离开。B：borrow，借。C：call，打电话。D：treat，招待。根据Don't worry.可知，不要担心，所以此处应该是请客，故选D。
40．句意：即使是陌生人也可以给我一碗面，但我妈妈经常和我争论。A：relative，亲戚。B：stranger，陌生人。C：classmate，同学。D：friend，朋友。根据前文可知，是陌生人请客吃的面，故选B。
41．句意：当你出生，你妈妈就开始养育你。A：raises，养育，动词的单三形式。B：raised，养育，动词的过去式。C：were raising，正在养，进行时。D：have raised，养育，现在完成时。根据since you were born可知，since用于现在完成时，所以要用have raised，故选D。
42．句意：听完那个，Sue很惊讶。A：hearing，听见。B：touching，触摸。C：tasting，尝起来。D：seeing，看见。根据Why aren't you grateful (感激的) and argue with your mom instead可知，这是说的话，所以应该是听到，故选A。
43．句意：她在门前停了下来，看到母亲到处找她，感到不安和疲惫。A：excited，兴奋的。B：bored，无聊的。C：uneasy，不安的。D：angry，生气的。根据and tired after looking for her everywhere可知，母亲在到处寻找，所以是不安的，疲惫的，故选C。
44．句意：她哭了，给了妈妈一个拥抱。A：hug，拥抱。B：hand，手。C：lift，举。D：ride，骑。故选A。give sb a hug，给某人一个拥抱，故选A。
45．句意：但对于亲属，尤其是我们的父母来说，我们认为他们的牺牲是理所当然的。A：exactly，确切地。B：especially，尤其地。C：probably，可能地。D：mostly，大部分地。根据But for the relatives, 10 our parents可知，此处应该是尤其是父母，故选B。
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章以表格的形式介绍了学校组织的三项活动。具体介绍了它们的时间、地点及活动内容等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要先读文章，然后根据问题，找到相应的活动，快速找到相应内容，选出正确答案。
46．根据表格Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10th、Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12th、Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14th 可知，三个活动都是在4月份，故选B。
47．根据Invite Your Father to Join Us! 和Place: Meeting Hall可知，在会议厅举办，故选A。
48．根据Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14th 和Save 30% on everything可知，东西会省30%的钱，所以10元的钢笔，会省3元，也就是7块钱一个，故选C。
【答案】49．B
50．D
51．D
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了动物不仅是人类的食物来源，有些动物还帮助人类进行日常工作，帮助人类改善身体健康，呼吁我们和动物建立健康良好的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要先浏览一下文章，掌握大意。然后根据问题，快速找到依据，这样会大大节省时间。
49．根据Animals and humans share space on Earth，so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest.可知，动物和人类共享地球上的空间，所以与我们周围的动物保持健康的关系符合我们的最大利益。可知本文主要谈论了动物和人类的关系。故选B。
50．根据They study how animals protect themselves from their predators，and which animals kill other animals for food.可知，他们研究动物如何保护自己免受捕食者的伤害，以及哪些动物为了食物而杀死其他动物。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词predators的意思应为：捕食者。D项"敌人"与此意思相符。故选D。
51．根据People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers.可知，世界各地的人们都吃来自海洋和河流的各种鱼类和贝类。所以D选项是正确的，故选D。
【答案】52．A
53．C
54．B
55．D
【知识点】社会文化类；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国的一个传统节日——中秋节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要理解文章，然后根据问题，再进行读文，然后找到依据，选出答案。
52．根据There are many traditional Chinese festivals.Among them，the Spring Festival，the Tomb-Sweeping Day，the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones.The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar（农历的） month every year.people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.可知，中国有许多传统节日。其中，春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节是主要的节日。每年农历八月十五。人们庆祝中秋节。所以通过举例子开始的。故选A。
53．根据Autumn is a harvest season.There are good harvests across China.可知，秋天是收获的季节。中国各地都有好收成。所以"harvest"意为"一年中庄稼聚集的时节"。故选C。
54．根据It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations.可知，它不仅仅是一个节日，而且被赋予了丰富的文化内涵。所以说的是内涵是什么，所以"这不仅仅是时间的标志"符合。故选B。
55．根据There are' many traditional Chinese festivals.Among them，the Spring Festival，the Tomb-Sweeping Day，the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones.The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar（农历的） month every year.people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.可知，中国有许多传统节日。其中，春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节是主要的节日。每年农历八月十五。人们庆祝中秋节。所以文章说的是中国的一个传统节日——中秋节。故选D。
【答案】56．D；57．F；58．A；59．E；60．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一些可以帮助你睡得好的建议。
所给选项的中文意思是：
A. Have a nice environment 有一个好的环境。
B. Wash feet with hot water 用热水洗脚
C. Don't get up early 不要早起
D. Have regular sleep habits 有规律的睡眠习惯
E. Take exercise properly 适当锻炼
F. Turn off your computer 关掉电脑
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要通读文章，知道各个段落的意思，然后选出合适的选项。
56．根据Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on Weekends.可知，每天晚上在同一时间上床睡觉。周末尽量不要打破这个习惯。所以此处讲的是要有规律的作息，故选D。
57．根据Don't play on the computer for more than half an hour before you sleep. 可知，睡觉前在电脑上玩的时间不要超过半小时。所以此处说的是要关掉电脑，故选F。
58．根据A clean environment is necessary.可知，清洁的环境是必要的。所以此处说的是要有一个好环境，故选A。
59．根据Exercising will help you to go to sleep more easily.可知，锻炼能帮助你更容易入睡。所以此处说的是要适度锻炼，故选E。
60．根据Use hot water to wash your feet before you sleep every night.可知，所以此处说的是每晚睡觉前用热水洗脚。所以要用热水洗脚，故选B。
【答案】61．an；62．foreigner；63．clearly；64．saying；65．Although/ Though；66．are praised；67．in；68．western；69．will be looked；70．to show
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文是议论文。作者通过对东西方文化差异的描述，阐明自己的观点：有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要根据语境以及语法搭配等，来使用单词的正确形式。
61．句意：有一天，我听到一个美国男孩对一个中国女学生说："你的英语说得很好。"根据American boy可知，修饰可数名词单数可以用冠词，且American是元音开头的单词，所以可以用an修饰，故答案为an。
62．句意：外国人对这个回答很惊讶。foreign，外国的，形容词。名词为foreigner，外国人。根据后面was可知，此处要用单数，故答案为foreigner。
63．句意：他以为自己没有听懂，或者女孩没有听清楚。clear，清楚的，形容词。副词为clearly，清楚地。修饰动词heard要用副词，故答案为clearly。
64．句意：但女孩仍然不停地说："不。"say，说，动词。kept doing sth，保持做某事，固定搭配。所以此处要用saying，故答案为saying。
65．句意：虽然她真的理解这个美国男孩所说的话，但她认为自己应该谦虚一点。根据She really understood what the American boy had said和she thought she should be modest可知，这两个句子的关系是转折关系，且用于句首，可以用although或者though连接，故答案为Although/ Though。
66．句意：在西方，当人们受到赞扬时，他们会感到自豪和自信。praise，赞扬，动词。被动语态为be praised。根据people will feel proud and confident when they可知，此处表示被赞扬，要用被动语态，且主语为they，要用are praised，故答案为are praised。
67．句意：但在我看来，自信并不意味着骄傲。in one's opinion，在某人看来，固定搭配。故答案为in。
68．句意：如果你在西方国家工作时谦虚地说："不，恐怕我做不好"，其他人可能会认为你真的做不好。west，西方，名词。形容词为western，西方的。修饰名词country要用形容词，故答案为western。
69．句意：如果你经常说"不"，你会被别人看不起。look down upon，看不起。根据If you often say "No", you 9 (look) down upon by others.可知，此句是条件句，前面有if引导，所以此处时态用will do。且是你被看不起，要用被动语态，也就是will be looked，故答案为will be looked。
70．句意：你应该勇敢地展示你的自信。show，展示，动词。be brave to do sth，勇敢做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to show。
71．【答案】belong；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示以及所给词汇可知，所缺出的意思为"属于"。属于，belong to，固定搭配。前面有情态动词must，所以此处用原形即可，故答案为belong to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意有些句子不能直译，可能需要一些理解，然后使用恰当的词汇，完成句子的翻译。
72．【答案】attended；a；concert
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示以及所给词汇可知，所缺出的意思为"参加一场音乐会"。参加，attend，动词。过去式为attended。一场音乐会，a concert，名词短语。根据时间last night可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以动词attend要用attended，故答案为attended，a，concert。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意要根据所给词汇判断句子的时态，动词要随时态进行变化。
73．【答案】took；off；his；gloves
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示以及所给词汇可知，所缺出的意思为"脱下他的手套"。脱下，take off，动词短语。根据when he met his friends可知，此句时态要用一般过去时，所以用过去式took off。他的，his。手套，glove，手套，名词。复数为gloves。根据shaking hands可知，这是两只手，所以要用名词复数gloves，故答案为took，off，his，gloves。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意在日常学习中，识记一些固定的搭配，并结合语法，使用词汇的正确形式。
74．【答案】has；been/ gotten；used；to；being/ acting
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示以及所给词汇可知，所缺出的意思为"已经习惯"和"像"。习惯，be used to或者get used to，固定搭配。已经习惯，have been used to或者是have gotten used to。习惯做某事，be/get used to doing sth，固定搭配。像，be like或者act like，固定搭配。且用于be/get used to后要用doing的形式，也就是being或者acting，故答案为has，been/ gotten，used，to，being/ acting。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一些固定搭配：be/get used to doing sth，习惯做某事，固定搭配。
75．【答案】learning；basic；table；manners；biggest；challenge
【知识点】汉译英；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示以及所给词汇可知，所缺出的意思为"学习基本的餐桌礼仪"和"最大的挑战"。学习，learn，动词。根据Xu Fei said可知，said后接宾语从句，且learn在此处要做主语，所以要用动名词learning。基本的，basic，形容词。餐桌礼仪，table manners，名词短语。大的，big，形容词。最高级为biggest。此处表示最大的，要用最高级biggest。挑战，challenge，名词。故答案为learning，basic，table，manners，biggest，challenge。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意要根据提示，推断出所缺的词汇的意思，然后根据语法规则，使用单词的正确形式，完成汉译英。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。 要求以"Follow and Grow"为题，写一篇征文，字数在 90词左右。征文主要可以从三方面来写。一是列举两条促使你成长的家规。二是具体谈谈这两条家规如何促使你成长的。三是如何回报家庭。且本文要采用一般现在时写作。要注意连词的使用，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】注意在写作时要用词恰当，不可逐句把提示翻译成英语。写作时，应尽量选用你最熟悉、最有把握的词和句型来表达思想。如果有些单词不会，有些句型不会表达，可以设法绕开，用熟悉的同义词、同义短语或同义句来代替。要学会善于运用适当的关联词，如and，or，but，so，because，since等，以使作文行文逻辑紧密，自然流畅。
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湖北省襄阳市老河口市2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2023九下·老河口开学考） What did Lucy use to wear
A．Glasses. B．Jeans. C．Trousers.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2023九下·老河口开学考） What's the fridge used for
A．Keeping fruit. B．Keeping meat. C．Keeping vegetables.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2023九下·老河口开学考） How does Jim celebrate Mother's Day and Father's day
A．Gives gifts to his parents.
B．Takes his parents out for dinner.
C．Helps his parents do something.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2023九下·老河口开学考） How does the boy study new words
A．By taking notes.
B．By making word cards.
C．By writing e-mails.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2023九下·老河口开学考） How long will it take the woman to get there on foot
A．About fifteen minutes.
B．About thirty minutes.
C．About twenty minutes
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、下面你将听到6段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。（每小题1分，共20分）
（2023九下·老河口开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a factory.
B．In a bank.
C．In a post office.
7．What is the man doing now
A．He's mailing some boxes.
B．He's buying medicine.
C．He's making clothes.
8．How much will the man pay
A．$6. B．$7. C．$10.
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
8．
（2023九下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
9．How many times has Betty listened to the CD
A．Three. B．Four. C．Fourteen
10．Who is the singer of the CD
A．Liu Huan. B．Wang Lihong. C．Xu Wei.
11．What does Jack think of the CD
A．It's great. B．It's boring. C．It's beautiful.
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．
10．
11．
（2023九下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．Who invented the special T-shirt
A．Bill. B．Bill's father. C．Ann's father.
13．What is the special T-shirt used for
A．Playing basketball. B．Playing golf. C．Seeing a movie.
14．Where are they going
A．To the school. B．To the cinema. C．To the park.
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．
13．
14．
（2023九下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．What's the boy doing
A．He is looking for his keys.
B．He is looking for the owner of the keys.
C．He is looking for Joe.
16．Whose keys does the girl think they are
A．The boy's uncle's.
B．The boy's.
C．Joe's.
17．Why didn't Joe have a class
A．Because he played basketball.
B．Because he went to see his uncle.
C．Because he hurt his arm when he played basketball.
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
15．
16．
17．
（2023九下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．How does Linda feel
A．Unhappy. B．Sorry. C．Regretful(后悔).
19．What is Linda worried about
A．Her father will be angry with her.
B．She is going to fail the English test.
C．Her English teacher will be angry with her.
20．What will Linda do
A．She will write to her teacher.
B．She will call her teacher.
C．She will talk with her teacher.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
18．
19．
20．
（2023九下·老河口开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
21．What is the speaker introducing
A．The customs in Mexico.
B．The customs in China.
C．The table manners in Mexico.
22．What are you supposed to take if you are invited to a Mexican's home
A．Some fruits and candies.
B．White flowers or candies.
C．Red flowers or candies.
23．What can you do when you have dinner in a Mexican's home
A．Talk loud.
B．Eat all the food.
C．Put your hands on the table.
24．Who can make a toast (敬酒) at table in Mexico
A．Only men. B．Only women. C．Only guests.
25．What's impolite if you're invited to visit a Mexican's house
A．To arrive a little late.
B．To arrive on time or early.
C．To arrive half an hour late.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
三、选择填空，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
26．（2023九下·老河口开学考）—What are you doing now, Lucy
—I'm preparing for a (an)____ tomorrow. If I pass it, I will get a new job.
A．speech B．course C．interview D．situation
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在你正在做什么，Lucy？——我正在准备明天的面试。如果我通过面试，我将会得到一个新工作。A：speech，演讲。B：course，课程。C：interview，面试。D：situation，情境。根据I will get a new job可知，会得到一份工作，所以准备的是面试，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意要结合语境，选择合适的答案。
27．（2023九下·老河口开学考）—Would you like to ____ a concert with me tonight
—I'd love to , but I have to look after my sister.
A．attend B．admire C．value D．refuse
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起参加音乐会吗？——我愿意，但是我不得不照顾我的妹妹。A：attend，参加。B：admire，羡慕。C：value，价值。D：refuse，拒绝。根据a concert可知，此处应该是参加音乐会，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意可以先看选项，知道各个选项的意思，然后结合语境，选出合适的答案。
28．（2023九下·老河口开学考） — We are all here ____ Lily. Where is she
— She has gone to the library.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．including
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们全在这除了Lily。她在哪里？——她已经去了图书馆。A：beside，在……旁边。B：besides，除了……之外，还有……C：except，除了……之外，侧重指除了……没有了。D：including，包括。根据Where is she 可知，询问她在哪，所以她肯定不在这，所以用except，表示除了Lily都在这了，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意要知道介词的意思及用法，然后根据语境，选择合适的答案。
29．（2023九下·老河口开学考） — Mom, I really find it difficult to play the piano well.
— ______________ learning it, and you will be good at it one day.
A．Give up B．Stick to C．End up D．Take up
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我真的很难把钢琴弹好。——坚持学它，总有一天你会擅长的。A：Give up，放弃。B：Stick to，坚持。C：End up，结束。D：Take up，从事。根据and you will be good at it one day可知，你会擅长，所以要坚持学，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意要知道短语的意思，然后根据语境，选出合适的答案。
30．（2023九下·老河口开学考）— Do you think you can get first prize in the singing competition
— I'm afraid not. Actually, I sang quite ____.
A．happily B．bravely C．badly D．loudly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为你能在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖吗？——恐怕不行。事实上，我唱得很糟糕。A：happily，快乐地。B：bravely，勇敢地。C：badly，糟糕地。D：loudly，大声地。根据I' m afraid not.可知，恐怕不行，所以应该是唱歌不好，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意要知道副词的意思，结合语境，选出合适的选项。
31．（2023九下·老河口开学考）— Do you know when ancient Chinese brought tea to Korea
— Yes. It ____ to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
A．brought B．brings C．is brought D．was brought
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道古代中国人什么时候把茶带到韩国吗？——是的。它在6世纪和7世纪被带到了韩国。A：brought，带，动词过去式。B：brings，带，动词单三形式。C：is brought，被携带，现在时的被动语态。D：was brought，被携带，过去时的被动语态。根据主语it可知，物做主语，所以此处可以用被动语态。且根据during the 6th and 7th centuries可知，这是过去的时间，所以要用过去式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意要根据语法来判断语态和时态。
32．（2023九下·老河口开学考） — How are you getting on with your cousin
—Very well. He is really ____ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A．humorous B．awful C．active D．silent
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你的表弟过得怎么样？——很好。他真的很活跃，在业余时间参加各种活动。A：humorous，幽默的。B：awful，糟糕的。C：active，活跃的。D：silent，安静的。根据joins in all kinds of activities可知，参加各种活动，所以是活跃的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意要理解四个选项的含义，然后根据语境来选择合适的形容词。
33．（2023九下·老河口开学考）—You made many careless mistakes in today's test
—Sorry, Mr. Zhang. I'll avoid ____ such mistakes next time.
A．make B．made C．to make D．making
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在今天的考试中犯了很多粗心的错误？——对不起，张先生。下次我会避免犯这样的错误。avoid doing sth，避免做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意在日常生活中，要多识记一些固定搭配。
34．（2023九下·老河口开学考） —Why are you so upset
—I am so sorry to hear that the kind gardener ____ for a year.
A．died B．has died
C．has died D．has been dead
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你如此沮丧？——听说这位好心的园丁已经去世一年了，我很难过。根据时间for a year可知，此句时态应该是现在完成时have done。主语gardener为三人称，所以此处要用has done。且die，死亡，是瞬间动词，不能用于现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意瞬间动词也就是非延续性动词，不能用于现在完成时。
35．（2023九下·老河口开学考）—Could you please tell me ____
—On December 18th.
A．when the 2022 Men's World Cup ended
B．when did the 2022 Men's World Cup end
C．where the 2022 Men's World Cup was held
D．where was the 2022 Men's World Cup held
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我2022年男子世界杯什么时候结束吗？——12月18日。根据Could you please tell me可知，后面的句子要充当宾语。也就是宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B和D为疑问句语序，要排除掉。再根据On December 18th. 可知，12月18号世界杯已经结束了，所以要用end，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意做题时注意三要素时态、语序与引导词。
四、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九下·老河口开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺 。
One day, Sue argued with her mother. She left home without 36． a word. Because she left in a hurry, she didn't take any money.
When she saw a noodle shop, she suddenly felt 37． . The shop owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She 38． her head but then she said that she didn't have money.
"Don't worry. I'll 39． you," the shop owner said. A few minutes later, he brought her a bowl of noodles. Sue cried.
"What's wrong " the shop owner asked.
"I am touched by your kindness. Even a 40． can give me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me. I hate her! "
"Girl, why do you think so Think again. I just gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother 41． you since you were born. Why aren't you grateful (感激的) and argue with your mom instead "
Sue was surprised after 42． that.
On the way home, Sue thought it over. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother 43． and tired after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed."Are you hungry I cooked e to eat while it is still hot. "
Sue couldn't control herself. She cried and gave her mother a 44． .
In our life, it is easy for us to appreciate (感激) the small actions of strangers. But for the relatives, 45． our parents, we see their sacrifices (牺牲) as a matter of course.
36．A．saying B．speaking C．telling D．talking
37．A．sleepy B．thirsty C．hungry D．cold
38．A．nodded B．shook C．raised D．turned
39．A．leave B．borrow C．call D．treat
40．A．relative B．stranger C．classmate D．friend
41．A．raises B．raised C．were raising D．have raised
42．A．hearing B．touching C．tasting D．seeing
43．A．excited B．bored C．uneasy D．angry
44．A．hug B．hand C．lift D．ride
45．A．exactly B．especially C．probably D．mostly
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．D；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Sue与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿受到面馆老板的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意首先要快速读文，把握文章大意。然后联系上下文，结合语法，选出答案。最后带入答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：她一句话没说就跑出了房子。A：saying，说。B：speaking，讲。C：telling，告诉。D：talking，谈话。根据a word可知，说话要用say，故选A。
37．句意：当她经过一家面馆时，她突然感到很饿。A：sleepy，困倦的。B：thirsty，口渴的。C：hungry，饥饿的。D：cold，寒冷的。根据a noodle shop可知，经过面馆，所以是感觉饥饿，故选C。
38．句意：她点了点头，然后说她没有钱。A：nodded，点头。B：shook，摇动。C：raised，手机。D：turned，转变。根据but then she said that she didn't have money可知，但是她没有钱，所以此处是想吃面，应该是点头，故选A。
39．句意：我请你。A：leave，离开。B：borrow，借。C：call，打电话。D：treat，招待。根据Don't worry.可知，不要担心，所以此处应该是请客，故选D。
40．句意：即使是陌生人也可以给我一碗面，但我妈妈经常和我争论。A：relative，亲戚。B：stranger，陌生人。C：classmate，同学。D：friend，朋友。根据前文可知，是陌生人请客吃的面，故选B。
41．句意：当你出生，你妈妈就开始养育你。A：raises，养育，动词的单三形式。B：raised，养育，动词的过去式。C：were raising，正在养，进行时。D：have raised，养育，现在完成时。根据since you were born可知，since用于现在完成时，所以要用have raised，故选D。
42．句意：听完那个，Sue很惊讶。A：hearing，听见。B：touching，触摸。C：tasting，尝起来。D：seeing，看见。根据Why aren't you grateful (感激的) and argue with your mom instead可知，这是说的话，所以应该是听到，故选A。
43．句意：她在门前停了下来，看到母亲到处找她，感到不安和疲惫。A：excited，兴奋的。B：bored，无聊的。C：uneasy，不安的。D：angry，生气的。根据and tired after looking for her everywhere可知，母亲在到处寻找，所以是不安的，疲惫的，故选C。
44．句意：她哭了，给了妈妈一个拥抱。A：hug，拥抱。B：hand，手。C：lift，举。D：ride，骑。故选A。give sb a hug，给某人一个拥抱，故选A。
45．句意：但对于亲属，尤其是我们的父母来说，我们认为他们的牺牲是理所当然的。A：exactly，确切地。B：especially，尤其地。C：probably，可能地。D：mostly，大部分地。根据But for the relatives, 10 our parents可知，此处应该是尤其是父母，故选B。
五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
（2023九下·老河口开学考）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 。
Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of Teaching Building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let's go and have a look!
Be a Good Reader! Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10th Place: Reading Hall ★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. ★Learn more about nature. ★Increase your knowledge and make new friends. For Free! Grade Seven Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12th Place: Meeting Hall ★Join in the one-month"stop smoking" challenge. ★Know about how to give up smoking. ★Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Eight Raise Money for Children Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14th Place: School Playground ★Save 30% on everything ★Come and buy pens, dictionaries and other school things. ★Look forward to your coming. For Children! Grade Nine
46．According to the posters, when do the students have School Activity Week every year
A．In March. B．in April. C．In May. D．In June.
47．Where is School Activity"Invite Your Father to Join Us. " held
A．in Meeting Hall. B．In Reading Hall.
C．In Teaching Building. D．On School Playground.
48．If a pen is 10 yuan, how much is it on April. 14th
A．13 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．7 yuan. D．3 yuan.
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章以表格的形式介绍了学校组织的三项活动。具体介绍了它们的时间、地点及活动内容等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要先读文章，然后根据问题，找到相应的活动，快速找到相应内容，选出正确答案。
46．根据表格Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10th、Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12th、Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14th 可知，三个活动都是在4月份，故选B。
47．根据Invite Your Father to Join Us! 和Place: Meeting Hall可知，在会议厅举办，故选A。
48．根据Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14th 和Save 30% on everything可知，东西会省30%的钱，所以10元的钢笔，会省3元，也就是7块钱一个，故选C。
（2023九下·老河口开学考）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 。
Animal behavior is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.
Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other counties, people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don't always choose some animal groups, such as dogs, for food while in other countries such animals may become people's favorite food.
In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons(信鸽) have been used to send messages.
People also receive health benefits from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people fighting illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress, helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise.
Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals, around us is in our best interest.
49．What is the passage mainly about
A．Where animals live and how they look for food.
B．The relationship between animals and humans.
C．The different things animals can do in different countries.
D．What humans should do when communicating with animals.
50．The underlined word"predators" in Paragraph 1 probably means ____.
A．neighbors B．friends C．children D．enemies
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses.
B．Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.
C．Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs.
D．People like to have all kinds of fish for food from oceans and rivers.
【答案】49．B
50．D
51．D
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了动物不仅是人类的食物来源，有些动物还帮助人类进行日常工作，帮助人类改善身体健康，呼吁我们和动物建立健康良好的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要先浏览一下文章，掌握大意。然后根据问题，快速找到依据，这样会大大节省时间。
49．根据Animals and humans share space on Earth，so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest.可知，动物和人类共享地球上的空间，所以与我们周围的动物保持健康的关系符合我们的最大利益。可知本文主要谈论了动物和人类的关系。故选B。
50．根据They study how animals protect themselves from their predators，and which animals kill other animals for food.可知，他们研究动物如何保护自己免受捕食者的伤害，以及哪些动物为了食物而杀死其他动物。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词predators的意思应为：捕食者。D项"敌人"与此意思相符。故选D。
51．根据People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers.可知，世界各地的人们都吃来自海洋和河流的各种鱼类和贝类。所以D选项是正确的，故选D。
（2023九下·老河口开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 。
There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar (农历的) month every year, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In ancient China, festival time was mostly related to the moon's movement. The moon symbolizes (象征) softness and brightness, and brings joy to people.
The moon is the most beautiful of the year on Mid-Autumn Festival. Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China. The crops (庄稼) that the farmers get makes them very happy.
On the Mid-Autumn night, families will get together, admire the moon, taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion (团聚). The Mid-Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life. ____It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations (内涵). Reunion is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets. There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages.
"As the bright moon rises above the sea, everyone far away enjoy the same moment. ""When will the moon be clear and bright Holding a cup of wine, and I ask the blue sky. " The two poems express people's expectations of perfection (对完美的期望).
"Looking up, I find the moon bright. Bowing, in homesickness, I'm drowned. " The full moon on the Mid-Autumn night makes people miss their family and loved ones.
52．How did the writer begin the text
A．By giving examples. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By showing some poems.
53．What does the word"harvest" mean in the third paragraph
A．The way of bringing the crops together.
B．The time to plant something in the field.
C．The time of year when the crops are brought together.
D．The time to catch a number of animals or fish.
54．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A．What a wonderful time!
B．It's not just a sign of time.
C．You can have a great time.
D．Enjoy yourself with your family.
55．What's the best title for the text
A．How to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B．Enjoy Your Day on the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Popular Poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival
D．A Traditional Chinese Festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】52．A
53．C
54．B
55．D
【知识点】社会文化类；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国的一个传统节日——中秋节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要理解文章，然后根据问题，再进行读文，然后找到依据，选出答案。
52．根据There are many traditional Chinese festivals.Among them，the Spring Festival，the Tomb-Sweeping Day，the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones.The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar（农历的） month every year.people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.可知，中国有许多传统节日。其中，春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节是主要的节日。每年农历八月十五。人们庆祝中秋节。所以通过举例子开始的。故选A。
53．根据Autumn is a harvest season.There are good harvests across China.可知，秋天是收获的季节。中国各地都有好收成。所以"harvest"意为"一年中庄稼聚集的时节"。故选C。
54．根据It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations.可知，它不仅仅是一个节日，而且被赋予了丰富的文化内涵。所以说的是内涵是什么，所以"这不仅仅是时间的标志"符合。故选B。
55．根据There are' many traditional Chinese festivals.Among them，the Spring Festival，the Tomb-Sweeping Day，the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones.The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar（农历的） month every year.people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.可知，中国有许多传统节日。其中，春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节是主要的节日。每年农历八月十五。人们庆祝中秋节。所以文章说的是中国的一个传统节日——中秋节。故选D。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023九下·老河口开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。（选项中有一项为多余选项）
Do you wake up several times during the night and have trouble staying asleep If so, here are some suggestions to help you sleep well.
　56． 　
Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on Weekends. Wake up at the same time every morning. If you are getting enough sleep, you will wake up naturally.
　57． 　
Don't play on the computer for more than half an hour before you sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Reading a book or listening to light music is good for sleep.
　58． 　
A clean environment is necessary. Make sure that you have turned off the lights in your room before you sleep, and that the temperature is comfortable.
　59． 　
Exercising will help you to go to sleep more easily. Walk for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don't do it just before you go to bed.
　60． 　
Use hot water to wash your feet before you sleep every night. Washing feet for about twenty minutes every time helps you fall into a deep sleep. Keep on doing it, you can sleep well.
A. Have a nice environment B. Wash feet with hot water C. Don't get up early D. Have regular sleep habits E. Take exercise properly F. Turn off your computer
【答案】56．D；57．F；58．A；59．E；60．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一些可以帮助你睡得好的建议。
所给选项的中文意思是：
A. Have a nice environment 有一个好的环境。
B. Wash feet with hot water 用热水洗脚
C. Don't get up early 不要早起
D. Have regular sleep habits 有规律的睡眠习惯
E. Take exercise properly 适当锻炼
F. Turn off your computer 关掉电脑
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要通读文章，知道各个段落的意思，然后选出合适的选项。
56．根据Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on Weekends.可知，每天晚上在同一时间上床睡觉。周末尽量不要打破这个习惯。所以此处讲的是要有规律的作息，故选D。
57．根据Don't play on the computer for more than half an hour before you sleep. 可知，睡觉前在电脑上玩的时间不要超过半小时。所以此处说的是要关掉电脑，故选F。
58．根据A clean environment is necessary.可知，清洁的环境是必要的。所以此处说的是要有一个好环境，故选A。
59．根据Exercising will help you to go to sleep more easily.可知，锻炼能帮助你更容易入睡。所以此处说的是要适度锻炼，故选E。
60．根据Use hot water to wash your feet before you sleep every night.可知，所以此处说的是每晚睡觉前用热水洗脚。所以要用热水洗脚，故选B。
七、语法填空 (本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)
（2023九下·老河口开学考）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
One day, I heard 　61． 　 American boy say to a Chinese girl student,"You speak very good English. " But the girl answered, "No, no. My English is very poor. " The 　62． 　 (foreign) was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him 　63． 　(clear), he said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well. " But the girl still kept　64． 　(say),"No. " In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn't know what to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer She didn't accept a compliment (称赞) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, "Thank you" instead of "No".
　65． 　She really understood what the American boy had said, she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and confident when they 　66． 　 (praise). So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you. "
In our country, we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but 　67． 　 my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident instead of being modest. If you are modest and say, "No, I'm afraid I can't do it well" while working in a 　68． 　 (west) country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say "No", you 　69． 　 (look) down upon by others. When asking for a job, if one says something like "Yes, I can certainly do it" instead of "Let me have a try", he or she will succeed in getting it. So in the west, you should be brave 　70． 　( show) your self-confidence.
【答案】61．an；62．foreigner；63．clearly；64．saying；65．Although/ Though；66．are praised；67．in；68．western；69．will be looked；70．to show
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文是议论文。作者通过对东西方文化差异的描述，阐明自己的观点：有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要根据语境以及语法搭配等，来使用单词的正确形式。
61．句意：有一天，我听到一个美国男孩对一个中国女学生说："你的英语说得很好。"根据American boy可知，修饰可数名词单数可以用冠词，且American是元音开头的单词，所以可以用an修饰，故答案为an。
62．句意：外国人对这个回答很惊讶。foreign，外国的，形容词。名词为foreigner，外国人。根据后面was可知，此处要用单数，故答案为foreigner。
63．句意：他以为自己没有听懂，或者女孩没有听清楚。clear，清楚的，形容词。副词为clearly，清楚地。修饰动词heard要用副词，故答案为clearly。
64．句意：但女孩仍然不停地说："不。"say，说，动词。kept doing sth，保持做某事，固定搭配。所以此处要用saying，故答案为saying。
65．句意：虽然她真的理解这个美国男孩所说的话，但她认为自己应该谦虚一点。根据She really understood what the American boy had said和she thought she should be modest可知，这两个句子的关系是转折关系，且用于句首，可以用although或者though连接，故答案为Although/ Though。
66．句意：在西方，当人们受到赞扬时，他们会感到自豪和自信。praise，赞扬，动词。被动语态为be praised。根据people will feel proud and confident when they可知，此处表示被赞扬，要用被动语态，且主语为they，要用are praised，故答案为are praised。
67．句意：但在我看来，自信并不意味着骄傲。in one's opinion，在某人看来，固定搭配。故答案为in。
68．句意：如果你在西方国家工作时谦虚地说："不，恐怕我做不好"，其他人可能会认为你真的做不好。west，西方，名词。形容词为western，西方的。修饰名词country要用形容词，故答案为western。
69．句意：如果你经常说"不"，你会被别人看不起。look down upon，看不起。根据If you often say "No", you 9 (look) down upon by others.可知，此句是条件句，前面有if引导，所以此处时态用will do。且是你被看不起，要用被动语态，也就是will be looked，故答案为will be looked。
70．句意：你应该勇敢地展示你的自信。show，展示，动词。be brave to do sth，勇敢做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to show。
八、完成句子 （本大题共5小题20个空，每空0. 5分，满分10分。每空限填一词。）
71．（2023九下·老河口开学考） 这张 CD 一定是徐飞的。他总是听音乐。
The CD must 　 　　 　 Xu Fei. He always listens to music.
【答案】belong；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示以及所给词汇可知，所缺出的意思为"属于"。属于，belong to，固定搭配。前面有情态动词must，所以此处用原形即可，故答案为belong to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意有些句子不能直译，可能需要一些理解，然后使用恰当的词汇，完成句子的翻译。
72．（2023九下·老河口开学考）徐飞昨天晚上和他的法国朋友们参加了一场音乐会。
Xu Fei 　 　　 　　 　 with his French friends last night.
【答案】attended；a；concert
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示以及所给词汇可知，所缺出的意思为"参加一场音乐会"。参加，attend，动词。过去式为attended。一场音乐会，a concert，名词短语。根据时间last night可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以动词attend要用attended，故答案为attended，a，concert。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意要根据所给词汇判断句子的时态，动词要随时态进行变化。
73．（2023九下·老河口开学考） 徐飞遇到他朋友们时握手之前脱下他的手套。
Xu Fei 　 　　 　　 　　 　 before shaking hands when he met his friends.
【答案】took；off；his；gloves
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示以及所给词汇可知，所缺出的意思为"脱下他的手套"。脱下，take off，动词短语。根据when he met his friends可知，此句时态要用一般过去时，所以用过去式took off。他的，his。手套，glove，手套，名词。复数为gloves。根据shaking hands可知，这是两只手，所以要用名词复数gloves，故答案为took，off，his，gloves。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意在日常学习中，识记一些固定的搭配，并结合语法，使用词汇的正确形式。
74．（2023九下·老河口开学考） 徐飞已经渐渐习惯了像他的法国朋友一样。
Xu Fei 　 　 gradually　 　　 　　 　　 　 like his French friends.
【答案】has；been/ gotten；used；to；being/ acting
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示以及所给词汇可知，所缺出的意思为"已经习惯"和"像"。习惯，be used to或者get used to，固定搭配。已经习惯，have been used to或者是have gotten used to。习惯做某事，be/get used to doing sth，固定搭配。像，be like或者act like，固定搭配。且用于be/get used to后要用doing的形式，也就是being或者acting，故答案为has，been/ gotten，used，to，being/ acting。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一些固定搭配：be/get used to doing sth，习惯做某事，固定搭配。
75．（2023九下·老河口开学考） 徐飞说，在法国学习基本的餐桌礼仪是他最大的挑战。
Xu Fei said 　 　　 　　 　　 　 in France was his 　 　　 　.
【答案】learning；basic；table；manners；biggest；challenge
【知识点】汉译英；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示以及所给词汇可知，所缺出的意思为"学习基本的餐桌礼仪"和"最大的挑战"。学习，learn，动词。根据Xu Fei said可知，said后接宾语从句，且learn在此处要做主语，所以要用动名词learning。基本的，basic，形容词。餐桌礼仪，table manners，名词短语。大的，big，形容词。最高级为biggest。此处表示最大的，要用最高级biggest。挑战，challenge，名词。故答案为learning，basic，table，manners，biggest，challenge。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意要根据提示，推断出所缺的词汇的意思，然后根据语法规则，使用单词的正确形式，完成汉译英。
九、书面表达 （本大题满分15分）
76．（2023九下·老河口开学考）校报英语版征文，题目为"Follow and Grow (家规促成长)"，你写一篇文章投稿。
1）要点提示：
①列举两条促使你成长的家规；
②具体谈谈这两条家规如何促使你成长的；
③如何回报家庭。
2）注意事项：
①字数：90词左右；
②短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
③文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。 要求以"Follow and Grow"为题，写一篇征文，字数在 90词左右。征文主要可以从三方面来写。一是列举两条促使你成长的家规。二是具体谈谈这两条家规如何促使你成长的。三是如何回报家庭。且本文要采用一般现在时写作。要注意连词的使用，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】注意在写作时要用词恰当，不可逐句把提示翻译成英语。写作时，应尽量选用你最熟悉、最有把握的词和句型来表达思想。如果有些单词不会，有些句型不会表达，可以设法绕开，用熟悉的同义词、同义短语或同义句来代替。要学会善于运用适当的关联词，如and，or，but，so，because，since等，以使作文行文逻辑紧密，自然流畅。
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