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河北省廊坊市联衡中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（ ）
A．deal B．meal C．dear
2．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（ ）
A．greet B．agreed C．argued
3．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（ ）
A．basketball B．football C．volleyball
4．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（ ）
A．work out B．look out C．put out
5．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（ ）
A．Jim didn't find his teacher.
B．Jim found his teacher until class began.
C．Jim found his teacher after school.
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（ ）
A．No, I don't. B．I like it. C．Yes, sure.
7．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（ ）
A．Yes, I am. B．No, you can't. C．Yes, I can.
8．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（ ）
A．It's a good meal.
B．So I like it.
C．Because it's interesting.
9．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（ ）
A．Thank you.
B．It's Lucy's dog.
C．It's a lovely dog.
10．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（ ）
A．Sorry, I don't have any money.
B．It's Sunday today.
C．You're welcome.
三、听对话和问题选择正确答案（共2小题，每小题1分，计2分）
11．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） What's the matter with Tom
A． B． C．
12．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） What should the girl do
A． B． C．
四、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共6小题，每小题1分，计6分）
（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
13．Where does the boy want to go
A．A hospital.
B．A supermarket.
C．The police station.
14．Who is the boy talking to
A．His friend. B．His mother. C．A policeman.
（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
15．What's wrong with the young man
A．He has a cold.
B．He has a fever.
C．He has a headache.
16．Does he have a fever
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．We don't know.
17．What has he been doing these days
A．Playing computer games.
B．Sleeping all day.
C．Drinking all day.
18．How often should he take the medicine
A．Twice a day.
B．Three times a day.
C．Once a day.
五、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
19．What does Nick enjoy doing
A．Teaching the children to read.
B．Playing football.
C．Playing with kids.
20．What is John good at
A．Reading funny stories.
B．Telling stories and jokes.
C．Visiting sick kids in the hospital.
21．Why does Anna sing
A．To raise money for homeless people.
B．To make money for herself.
C．To practice singing.
（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
22．How old is Wang Fang
A．14. B．16. C．18.
23．What did she see from next door
A．Many people. B．Some flowers. C．A lot of smoke.
24．Why couldn't Grandpa Sun get out of the house
A．Because he's blind.
B．Because he hurt his leg.
C．Because he was sleeping.
25．What did she do
A．She called 119.
B．She asked her parents for help.
C．She poured water on the fire and helped Grandpa Sun out.
六、听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听短文填空
Information Sheet
A 26． traffic accident happened on Highway 77.
About 27． students were seriously hurt.
The truck driver had both his 28． broken.
It is said that bad 29． caused the accident.
The police told drivers to be more 30． on the highway.
七、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
31．（2023八下·廊坊开学考）—Your sweater is very beautiful!
—Thank you. I bought it last week. It ____ me $50.
A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
32．（2023八下·廊坊开学考）—Kate, ____ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.
—OK, Mum.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
33．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） When he ____ here, I will tell him the good news.
A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．is arriving
34．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） Mike went to the library ____ some books yesterday.
A．borrow B．to borrow C．borrows D．borrowed
35．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） Though he is ____ at home, he doesn't feel ____.
A．alone, lonely B．lonely, alone
C．alone, alone D．lonely, lonely
36．— I'm not going swimming this afternoon.
— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A．So am I B．So I am C．Neither am I D．Neither I am
37．It's very cold outside. Could you please ________ the door
A．don't open B．to not open C．not open D．not to open
38．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） I argued with my friend. I don't know ____. Can you give me some ____
A．what to do; advice B．what to do; advices
C．how to do; advice D．how to do; advices
39．（2023八下·廊坊开学考）— ____ is it from your school to the zoo
—It's about six minutes' walk.
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How far
40．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） I'm really ____ tired. I don't want to do ____ work now.
A．too much, much too B．too many, too much
C．much too, too many D．much too, too much
八、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 完形填空
When you are free, you can outside to play in the street. You can also stay at home to surf the Internet. 41． do you think is safer Maybe some people think surfing the Internet at home is 42． . In fact, surfing the Internet at home is not safe. So you should be 43． when you surf the Internet. Here are some 44． for you.
Be careful about strangers on the Internet, just as you 45． strangers in the street. Of course, we know the strangers are the persons whom we don't know.
If someone says some dirty words to you, don't 46． and just leave.
You should 47． tell others about your real name, home address or telephone number. They are your personal information. If you tell others about that, that may get you 48． danger.
Never 49． to meet someone you know on the Internet. He or she might be a bad person!
Don't make too many net friends. If you have free time, you should 50． time with your real friends in your real life.
41．A．Which B．Why C．When D．How
42．A．more dangerous B．safer
C．more comfortable D．cheaper
43．A．careful B．helpful C．worried D．pleased
44．A．stories B．lesson C．questions D．suggestions
45．A．are interested in B．stay away from
C．give up D．look like
46．A．answer B．stop C．keep D．catch
47．A．always B．never C．often D．usually
48．A．for B．off C．on D．in
49．A．refuse B．agree C．help D．have
50．A．spend B．bring C．pay D．cost
九、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
（2023八下·廊坊开学考）阅读理解
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Let's see what my friends are going to do during the three-day holiday.
Peter: I'm going to visit my uncle and aunt with my parents during the three days. They live in the countryside. It is far from our city, Beijing. We're going to take the train there. I am going fishing there with my cousin.
Eliza: I'm going to visit my grandparents with my parents on the first day. They live in a small town. It is going to take us one hour to get there by car. On the second day, I'm going to have a party with my friends. On the third day, I have to do my homework and study for a maths test.
Gina: My cousin is visiting us. He lives in Tianjin. He is coming by bus. On the first day, I'm going to play ping-pong with him. On the second day, I'm going to take him to Eliza's party. On the third day, my cousin is going back and I am going to do some shopping with my parents.
51．Peter is going to stay in ____ during the three-day holiday.
A．Beijing B．the countryside
C．Tianjin D．a town
52．How is Eliza going to her grandparents' home
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．By train.
53．Gina is going to ____ on the third day.
A．visit her cousin B．play ping-pong
C．do her homework D．do some shopping
（2023八下·廊坊开学考）阅读理解
Luisa is from the USA. She lives in New York. She is 21 years old. She likes her teaching job. Now she is a teacher in Beijing. From Monday to Friday, she is very busy and gives classes every day. She likes her students a lot and often plays games with them in the afternoon. Sometimes she reads in the reading room. Her favourite sport is tennis. On weekends, she often goes to see the Beijing Opera. She thinks it is very interesting. She collects many pictures of the Beijing Opera. Sometimes she goes to see her friends. She likes singing, dancing and drawing.
She has a pen pal in China. The pen pal is a boy. He's from Shanghai. He likes sports and the Beijing Opera, too. They talk about the Beijing Opera in the letters. Luisa wants to go to Shanghai to see the pen pal one day.
54．Luisa is a ____.
A．teacher B．pen pal C．student D．movie star
55．At school Luisa sometimes ____ in the afternoon.
A．watches TV B．reads in the reading room
C．sees the Beijing Opera D．plays the guitar
56．Luisa's pen pal likes ____.
A．Sports B．Beijing C．drawing D．A and B
（2023八下·廊坊开学考）阅读理解
Notices from the Student Center
Slogan（标语）Design Competition Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical Drama Enjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Place Prize Date & Time Drama
1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 p. m. The Little Mermaid
2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 p. m. Thumbelina
3rd place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 p. m. The Red Shoes
Each student can send slogans by e-mail to info@ before Aug. 30. Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver
30-minute Fitness Club（健身俱乐部） 30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages（优点）: ☆Keep in shape. ☆Make bones grow. ☆Improve a sense of balance. ☆Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance! Visit www. . Little Cook Training Program If you enjoy making delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program" Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）. Date: Aug. 3—15 Time: 11:00 a. m. —4:30 p. m. Place: dining hall If you are interested in it, please e-mail info@. For information: Adelina Santos Tel: 5323009
57．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition
A．A certificate. B．A novel.
C．A dictionary. D．A movie ticket.
58．When is Thumbelina put on
A．8:00 p. m. , Sep. 6. B．7:30 p. m. , Oct. 2.
C．8:30 p. m. , Nov. 7. D．11:00 a. m. , Aug. 3.
59．How many advantages does the fitness class have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
60．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program
A．Enjoy The Red Shoes.
B．Increase daily physical activity.
C．Learn how to make Beijing duck.
D．Help the cooks wash dishes.
（2023八下·廊坊开学考）阅读理解
Studying or working in a foreign country is an exciting experience. However, before starting such an experience, you should decide where to live. Will you share an apartment with others Or will you live with a host family For me, living with a French family is the best choice(选择) I made, and here is why.
Firstly, a host family can show you around the city, help you get used to the new life and stop you from feeling lonely. My host family were friendly. They showed me which bus to take to get to work, cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took me with them on trips to the beach.
What's more, living with a host family helps you improve your foreign language. My host family were happy to answer my questions and give me advice about learning French.
Finally, the experience of living abroad(在国外) is one that you will remember forever. Your host family might become your friends for life. I will keep in touch with(与……保持联系) my host family after I leave France. I might go back for their birthdays, weddings(婚礼), and much more. That's because when I was away from my friends and loved ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family.
61．If we choose to live with a host family, we can ____.
A．get used to the new life quickly
B．travel around the world
C．drive their car to work
D．improve our English
62．The host family ____.
A．taught the writer English
B．cooked every meal for the writer
C．gave the writer advice on learning French
D．had a party to welcome the writer
63．After the writer leaves France, he might ____.
A．forget the host family
B．never go back to France
C．send e-mails to the host family
D．invite the host family to visit China
64．According to the passage, a host family is ____.
A．a place that looks like a hotel
B．a family who provides necessary things for big festivals
C．a place where people can have parties in a foreign country
D．a family people stay with when they visit another country
65．What is the best title of the passage
A．Remember Your Friends for Life
B．Live with a Host Family
C．How to Improve Your French
D．How to Find a Host Family
十、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2023八下·廊坊开学考）任务型阅读
Many parents think that it's very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I think it's easy to get children to do chores.
My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick(贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. Some chores are easy, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.
For my other two children, the chores are different because they are too young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher(洗碗机). My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine(洗衣机) when I am washing the clothes. They can also help me when I'm working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks(树枝) and throw them away.
66．The writer always asks her children to .
67．The writer has children, and one of them is only 19 months old.
68．How does the writer's ten-year-old daughter know her chores
69．找出并写下全文的主题句
70．翻译划线句子。
十一、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2023八下·廊坊开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Dear Bob,
How's it going I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good at English 71． I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite 72． (subject). My English teacher is very 73． (friend) to us. And she always makes 74． (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen to her 75． (careful). After class, I try to talk 76． my friends in English. I practice 77． (speak) English every morning. I often watch English programs, to. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize some 78． (activity).
I like all subjects 79． geography. I think geography is not 80． (interest) at all. My geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better and better at geography.
What about your school life Please write to me soon.
Yours, Lily
十二、连词成句，将所词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
81．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） here, park, is, near, a, there
.
82．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） a time, we, what, great, had
!
83．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） his, what's, throat, with, matter, the
84．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） push, on, don't, much, her, pressure
.
85．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） to, should, you, learn, yourself, take care of
.
十三、书面表达（满分15分）
86．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 假如你叫李华，周六你举办了生日聚会，请根据所给提示与要求写一篇短文。
提示：1) Who did you invite to your party
2) What did you do at the party
3) How did you feel after the party
注意：
1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3）词数70左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Last Saturday, I had my birthday party.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．A
18．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
15．
16．
17．
18．
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
19．
20．
21．
【答案】22．B
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
22．
23．
24．
25．
【答案】26．terrible；27．fifteen/15；28．arms；29．weather；30．Careful
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
31．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的羊毛衫非常漂亮。——谢谢。我上个周买的。它花了我50美元。A.paid，动词pay的过去式，付钱，固定搭配pay for sth.为……付钱，主语是人；B.spent，动词spend的过去式，花费，固定搭配spend on sth.或spend （in） doing sth.，主语是人；C.cost，动词，花费，过去式为cost，固定搭配cost sb. some money，花费某人多少钱，主语是物；D.took，动词take的过去式，固定搭配It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间；根据" It……me $50. "可知此处要表达某物花费某人多少钱，物作主语，动词用cost，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记cost、spend、take、pay等动词的用法及区别。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Kate，请关上电视。到了睡觉的时间了。——好的，妈妈。A.turn on，打开；B.turn off，关上；C.turn up，调大声音；D.turn down，调小声音；根据" It's time to go to bed. "可知"…… the TV, please. "要表达关上电视，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记turn on、turn off、turn up、turn down的意思及用法。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达这儿，我会告诉他这个好消息。arrive，动词，到达，" When he……here, I will tell him the good news. "是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，因此arrive用单三形式，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时、状语从句。注意when、as soon as、if等引导的状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时态。
34．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天Mike去图书馆借了一些书。borrow，动词，借；根据" Mike went to the library……some books yesterday. "可知此处涉及短语go to sp. to do sth.，意为去某地做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语go to sp. to do sth.去某地做某事。
35．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他独自在家，他不感到孤独。alone，副词，单独、独自，强调客观情况，不含感彩；lonely，形容词，孤独的；根据" Though he is……at home,"可知此处要表达单独在家，强调客观情况，因此第一空用alone；根据" he doesn't feel……"可知此处要表达不感到孤独，所填词带有感彩，因此用lonely，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记alone和lonely的区别。
36．【答案】C
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】 句意：——今天下午我不打算去游泳。——我也不打算去，我不得不帮助妈妈做清整。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是否定句，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装的用法。
37．【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：外面很冷。请你不要开门好吗？Could you please not do sth.，请不要做某事。固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的固定搭配用法。Could you please not do sth.，请不要做某事。
38．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我和我的朋友吵架了。我不知道做什么。你能给我一些建议吗？what to do，做什么，how to do，怎样做，advice，作抽象名词时为不可数名词，建议；根据" Can you give me some…… "可知" I don't know……"要表达我不知道做什么，因此第一空用what to do，advice是不可数名词，因此第二空用advice，故选A。
【点评】考查不定式、不可数名词。掌握疑问词+to do结构的用法，注意advice是不可数名词。
39．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从学校到动物园多远？——大约步行六分钟。A. How much，多少，提问不可数名词的数量；B.How many，多少，提问可数名词的数量；C.How long，多久，提问段时间，多长，提问长度；D.How far，多远，提问距离；根据"It's about six minutes' walk. "可知"…… is it from your school to the zoo "提问距离，因此用how far，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记how much、how many、how long、how far的用法。
40．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我实在太累了。我现在不想做太多工作。too much，太多，修饰不可数名词；too many，太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too，实在太，修饰形容词或副词；tired，形容词，疲惫的，因此第一空用much too，work，不可数名词，工作，因此第二空用too much，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记too much、too many、much too的用法。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文给出了一些安全上网的建议。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：你认为哪一个更安全？A.Which，哪一个；B.Why，为什么；C.When，什么时候；D.How，怎么样；根据"When you are free, you can outside to play in the street. You can also stay at home to surf the Internet."当你有空的时候，你能外出在街上玩儿，你也能待在家里上网，可知" …… do you think is safer "要表达你认为哪一个更安全，which，哪一个，用在此处符合句意，故选A。
42．句意：或许一些人认为在家上网更安全。A.more dangerous，更危险；B.safer，形容词，更安全的；C.more comfortable，更舒适的；D.cheaper，形容词，更便宜的；根据" …… do you think is safer "可知"Maybe some people think surfing the Internet at home is ……"要表达或许一些人认为在家上网更安全，safer是形容词safe的比较级，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
43．句意：因此当你上网的时候你应该小心。A.careful，形容词，仔细的、小心的；B.helpful，形容词，有帮助的；C.worried，形容词，焦虑的；D.pleased，形容词，满意的； 根据"In fact, surfing the Internet at home is not safe. "事实上，在家上网不安全，可知"So you should be……when you surf the Internet."要表达当你上网的时候要小心，careful，形容词，小心的、仔细的，用在此处符合句意，故选A。
44．句意：这有一些给你的建议。A.Stories，名词，故事；B.Lesson，名词，课程；C.questions，名词，问题；D.suggestions，名词，建议；根据下文"Be careful about strangers on the Internet……""If someone says some dirty words to you, ……""You should……tell others about your real name……"可知下文提到的是一些关于上网的建议，因此"Here are some……for you. "要表达这是一些给你的建议，故选D。
45．句意：小心网上的陌生人，就像你在街上远离陌生人一样。A.are interested in，对……感兴趣；B.stay away from，远离；C.give up，放弃；D.look like，看起来像；根据"Be careful about strangers on the Internet, just as you……strangers in the street."可知此处要表达小心网上的陌生人，就像你在街上远离陌生人一样，固定搭配stay away from，远离、不接近，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
46．句意：如果有人对你说脏话，不要回答，离开就好。A.answer，动词，回答；B.stop，动词，停止、阻止；C.keep，动词，保持；D.catch，动词，抓住；根据"If someone says some dirty words to you, don't……and just leave."可知此处要表达如果有人朝你说脏话，不要回答，离开就好，answer，动词，回答、回复，用在此处符合句意， 故选A。
47．句意：你不应该告诉他人你真实的姓名、地址或电话号码。A.always，副词，总是；B.never，副词，从不；C.often，副词，经常；D.usually，副词，通常； 根据"They are your personal information. If you tell others about that, that may get you……danger."可知"You should…… tell others about your real name, home address or telephone number. "要表达你不应该告诉别人你真实的姓名、地址或电话，所填词是表示否定意义的副词，所给选项中只有never是表示否定意义的副词，故选B。
48．句意：如果你告诉了别人那些信息，你或许会陷入危险。A.for，介词，对于、为了；B.off，介词，远离；C.on，介词，在……上；D.in，介词，在……里； 根据"They are your personal information. If you tell others about that, "可知"that may get you……danger."要表达你或许会陷入危险，固定搭配in danger，陷入危险、处于危险中，故选D。
49．句意：不要同意见你在网上认识的人。A.refuse，动词，拒绝；B.agree，动词，同意；C.help，动词，帮助；D.have，动词，有；根据"He or she might be a bad person!"可知"Never……to meet someone you know on the Internet."要表达不要同意见你在网上认识的人，agree，动词，同意、赞同，固定搭配agree to do sth.同意做某事，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
50．句意：如果你有空闲时间，你应该花时间与现实生活中的真实朋友在一起。A.spend，动词，花费、度过，主语是人；B.bring，动词，带来；C.pay，动词，付款；D.cost，动词，花费，主语是物，花费的内容多指金钱；根据"Don't make too many net friends. "可知"If you have free time, you should……time with your real friends in your real life. "要表达如果你有空闲时间，你应该花时间与现实生活中的真实朋友在一起，此句中指花费时间，动词用spend，故选A。
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Peter、Eliza和Gina三人的中秋假期计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题需要从原文找答案，推理判断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
51．推理判断题。根据" I'm going to visit my uncle and aunt with my parents during the three days. They live in the countryside. "可知Peter打算这三天假期和父母一起去拜访他的叔叔和婶婶，他的叔叔和婶婶住在农村，由此推断出Peter这三天假期将待在农村，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据"It is going to take us one hour to get there by car"可知Eliza将乘汽车到她祖父母家，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据" On the third day, my cousin is going back and I am going to do some shopping with my parents. "可知Gina打算在第三天去购物，故选D。
【答案】54．A
55．B
56．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Luisa以及她的笔友。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
54．推理判断题。根据"She likes her teaching job."她喜欢她的教育工作，可知Luisa是一名教师，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据" Sometimes she reads in the reading room."可知在学校的时候，有时候Lusia下午在阅览室读书，故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据" He likes sports "可知Luisa的笔友喜欢运动，故选A。
【答案】57．B
58．B
59．C
60．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是学生中心发布的通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
57．细节理解题。根据第五行"2nd place"和"A novel: Harry Potter"可知在标语设计大赛中二等奖的奖品是一本小说，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第五行"Oct. 2 7:30 p. m. "和" Thumbelina"可知 Thumbelina的上映时间是7:30 p. m. , Oct. 2.故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据"Here are some advantages（优点）:☆Keep in shape. ☆Make bones grow. ☆Improve a sense of balance. ☆Increase daily physical activity. "可知健康课有四个优点，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据"If you enjoy making delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program" "可知Little Cook Training Program是培训做菜的，结合选项，只有选项C与做菜有关，故选C。
【答案】61．A
62．C
63．C
64．D
65．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在国外与寄宿家庭待在一起。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
61．细节理解题。根据"Firstly, a host family can show you around the city, help you get used to the new life and stop you from feeling lonely. "可知与寄宿家庭住在一起我们能快速适应新生活，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据" My host family were happy to answer my questions and give me advice about learning French. "可知寄宿家庭能给作者一些学习法语的建议，故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据" I will keep in touch with(与……保持联系) my host family after I leave France."我会在离开法国后与我的寄宿家庭保持联系，选项C"给将寄宿家庭发邮件"属于保持联系，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据" For me, living with a French family is the best choice(选择) I made,"及"a host family can show you around the city, help you get used to the new life and stop you from feeling lonely. "可知寄宿家庭是当他们去另外一个国家时与另外一个家庭的人待在一起，故选D。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在国外与寄宿家庭待在一起，标题要与文章主旨一致，结合选项，选项B"与寄宿家庭一起生活"符合文章主旨，可作标题，故选B。
【答案】66．do chores
67．three/3
68．By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door.
69．I think it's easy to get children to do chores.
70．一些杂务是容易的，比如扫地，叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文的作者认为让孩子做家务很容易，并且同大家分享了让孩子做家务的过程。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据"At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick(贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day."及"For my other two children, the chores are different because they are too young. "可知作者总是要求她的孩子做家务，即ask her children to do chores，故填do chores。
67．根据"My daughter is ten years old."及"For my other two children……"可知作者一共有三个孩子，故填three/3。
68．根据"Then I stick(贴) the paper with chores on her door."可知是通过阅读贴在门上的带有家务内容的纸条，故填By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door.
69．本文是一篇总分结构的文章，开头即点名文章主旨，即"But I think it's easy to get children to do chores. "故填I think it's easy to get children to do chores.
70．some chores，一些家务；easy，形容词，容易的；such as，例如；sweeping the floor，扫地；folding the clothes，叠衣服；cleaning the table，收拾桌子；after dinner，饭后；因此"Some chores are easy, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. "可翻译为一些杂务是容易的，比如扫地，叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。故填一些杂务是容易的，比如扫地，叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。
【答案】71．because；72．subjects；73．friendly；74．her；75．carefully；76．with##to；77．speaking；78．activities；79．except；80．interesting
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给Bob的信，Lily在信中向Bob介绍了自己喜欢的课程。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
71．句意：我擅长英语因为我努力学习它。"I study hard at it."是" I am good at English"的原因，因此这是一个原因状语从句，所填词是引导原因状语从句的连词，because，连词，因为，引导原因状语从句，用在此处符合要求， 故填because。
72．句意：它是我最喜欢的科目之一。subject，可数名词，课程，此处要表达众多喜欢的科目中的一个，因此subject用复数形式，故填subjects。
73．句意：我的英语老师对我们非常友好。根据" My English teacher is very……to us. "可知此处要表达我的英语老师对我们非常友好，friend，名词，朋友，friendly，形容词，友好的，固定搭配be friendly to sb.对某人非常友好，用在此处符合句意，故填friendly。
74．句意：她总是让她的课生动。she，代词主格，她；所填词修饰名词classes，应用代词的形容词性物主代词形式，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
75．句意：英语课上，我总是认真听讲。根据"I am good at English……I study hard at it."可知" In English class, I always listen to her…… "此处要表达英语课上我总是认真听讲，所填词修饰动词listen，是副词词性，careful，形容词，认真的、仔细的、小心的，carefully，副词，认真地、仔细地、小心地，故填carefully。
76．句意：课后，我尽量用英语和我的朋友交谈。根据"After class, I try to talk……my friends in English. "可知此处要表达课后我尽量用英语和朋友交谈，talk，动词，交谈、谈论，固定搭配talk with sb.和某人交谈，故填with。
77．句意：我每天早上练习说英语。speak，动词，说，后直接加语言表示说某种语言；practice，动词，练习，固定搭配practice doing sth.练习做某事，故填speaking。
78．句意：我帮助老师组织了一些活动。activity，可数名词，活动，some，形容词，一些的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此activity用复数形式，故填activities。
79．句意：除了地理我喜欢所有科目。根据" I think geography is not……at all. "可知"I like all subjects……geography. "要表达除了地理我喜欢所有科目，except，介词，除了，用在此处符合句意，故填except。
80．句意：我认为地理一点儿也没有意思。interest，名词，兴趣，动词，使感兴趣；interesting，形容词，令人感兴趣的，修饰物；interested，形容词，感兴趣的，修饰人；在此句中所填词形容物geography，因此用interesting，故填interesting。
81．【答案】There is a park near here.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】here，副词，这儿；park，名词，公园；is，系动词，是；near，副词，靠近；a，不定冠词，一；there，这儿；根据句号可知这是一个陈述句，句意：附近有一个公园。there be，有；a park，一个公园，是单数形式，因此there be句式中的be用is；near here，附近；故填There is a park near here.
【点评】考查连词成句。掌握there be句式及短语near here的用法。
82．【答案】What a great time we had!
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】a time， 一段时间；we，我们；what，什么；great，大的、强烈的；had，有；根据叹号可知此句是感叹句，句意：我们玩儿的多高兴啊！what是此句的引导词，使用"what+名词+主语+谓语"结构，had a great time，玩儿的高兴；故填What a great time we had!
【点评】考查连词成句。注意根据标点符号确定句子类型。
83．【答案】What's the matter with his throat
【知识点】特殊疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】his他的；what's是什么；throat喉咙、咽喉；with具有；matter问题；the定冠词，特指；根据问号及所给单词what's可知此句是特殊疑问句，句意：他的喉咙怎么了？What's the matter with……？……怎么了？his throat，他的喉咙；故填What's the matter with his throat
【点评】考查连词成句。根据标点符号和词义判断句子形式及句意。
84．【答案】Don't push much pressure on her.
【知识点】否定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】push，动词，推；on，介词，在……上；don't，助动词do的否定形式；much，形容词，多的，修饰不可数名词；her，代词宾格，她的；pressure，名词，压力。根据句号可知此句是陈述句，句意：不要给她太多压力。根据句意可知是祈使句的否定形式，don't开头，固定搭配push much pressure on sb.给某人太多压力，故填Don't push much pressure on her.
【点评】考查连词成句。 注意祈使句的否定形式是don't开头。
85．【答案】You should learn to take care of yourself.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】to，不定式符号；should，情态动词，应该；you，代词主格或宾格，你；learn，动词，学习；yourself，反身代词，你自己；take care of，照顾；根据句号可知此句是陈述句，句意：你应该学会照顾自己。主语you，learn to do sth.学会做某事，take care of yourself，照顾你自己；故填You should learn to take care of yourself.
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词义和标点确定句意从而确定句子。
86．【答案】例文
Last Saturday, I had my birthday party. It was my 14th birthday. I had a big party at home. I invited my friends to come to my party. We ate so much delicious food. They bought many beautiful presents for me. Of course, we blew out the candles before eating the birthday cake. After that, we played many interesting games. We had great fun last Saturday. We felt happy, but in fact, we were a little tired that night.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求描述周六的生日聚会，属于过去发生的事情，作文采用一般过去时，根据所给提纲可知作文内容必须包含举办生日聚会的情况，包括参加人员、聚会的活动以及感受等内容，写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。写作时首先介绍生日聚会的时间（已给出）；然后根据所给要点，依次介绍生日聚会的地点、受邀人员和聚会的活动。最后谈生日聚会的感受。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文首先交代了生日聚会的时间、地点、邀请的人等基本信息，使用了have one's birthday party、at home、invite sb. to do sth.、come to sp.等短语，然后详细介绍了在生日聚会上做了什么，介绍的过程中用到了bring sth. for sb.、blow out、have great fun等短语。文章内容详实，结构清晰。
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河北省廊坊市联衡中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（ ）
A．deal B．meal C．dear
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（ ）
A．greet B．agreed C．argued
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（ ）
A．basketball B．football C．volleyball
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（ ）
A．work out B．look out C．put out
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（ ）
A．Jim didn't find his teacher.
B．Jim found his teacher until class began.
C．Jim found his teacher after school.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（ ）
A．No, I don't. B．I like it. C．Yes, sure.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（ ）
A．Yes, I am. B．No, you can't. C．Yes, I can.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（ ）
A．It's a good meal.
B．So I like it.
C．Because it's interesting.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（ ）
A．Thank you.
B．It's Lucy's dog.
C．It's a lovely dog.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（ ）
A．Sorry, I don't have any money.
B．It's Sunday today.
C．You're welcome.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
三、听对话和问题选择正确答案（共2小题，每小题1分，计2分）
11．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） What's the matter with Tom
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） What should the girl do
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
四、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共6小题，每小题1分，计6分）
（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
13．Where does the boy want to go
A．A hospital.
B．A supermarket.
C．The police station.
14．Who is the boy talking to
A．His friend. B．His mother. C．A policeman.
【答案】13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
15．What's wrong with the young man
A．He has a cold.
B．He has a fever.
C．He has a headache.
16．Does he have a fever
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．We don't know.
17．What has he been doing these days
A．Playing computer games.
B．Sleeping all day.
C．Drinking all day.
18．How often should he take the medicine
A．Twice a day.
B．Three times a day.
C．Once a day.
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．A
18．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
15．
16．
17．
18．
五、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
19．What does Nick enjoy doing
A．Teaching the children to read.
B．Playing football.
C．Playing with kids.
20．What is John good at
A．Reading funny stories.
B．Telling stories and jokes.
C．Visiting sick kids in the hospital.
21．Why does Anna sing
A．To raise money for homeless people.
B．To make money for herself.
C．To practice singing.
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
19．
20．
21．
（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
22．How old is Wang Fang
A．14. B．16. C．18.
23．What did she see from next door
A．Many people. B．Some flowers. C．A lot of smoke.
24．Why couldn't Grandpa Sun get out of the house
A．Because he's blind.
B．Because he hurt his leg.
C．Because he was sleeping.
25．What did she do
A．She called 119.
B．She asked her parents for help.
C．She poured water on the fire and helped Grandpa Sun out.
【答案】22．B
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
22．
23．
24．
25．
六、听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 听短文填空
Information Sheet
A 26． traffic accident happened on Highway 77.
About 27． students were seriously hurt.
The truck driver had both his 28． broken.
It is said that bad 29． caused the accident.
The police told drivers to be more 30． on the highway.
【答案】26．terrible；27．fifteen/15；28．arms；29．weather；30．Careful
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
七、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
31．（2023八下·廊坊开学考）—Your sweater is very beautiful!
—Thank you. I bought it last week. It ____ me $50.
A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的羊毛衫非常漂亮。——谢谢。我上个周买的。它花了我50美元。A.paid，动词pay的过去式，付钱，固定搭配pay for sth.为……付钱，主语是人；B.spent，动词spend的过去式，花费，固定搭配spend on sth.或spend （in） doing sth.，主语是人；C.cost，动词，花费，过去式为cost，固定搭配cost sb. some money，花费某人多少钱，主语是物；D.took，动词take的过去式，固定搭配It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间；根据" It……me $50. "可知此处要表达某物花费某人多少钱，物作主语，动词用cost，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记cost、spend、take、pay等动词的用法及区别。
32．（2023八下·廊坊开学考）—Kate, ____ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.
—OK, Mum.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Kate，请关上电视。到了睡觉的时间了。——好的，妈妈。A.turn on，打开；B.turn off，关上；C.turn up，调大声音；D.turn down，调小声音；根据" It's time to go to bed. "可知"…… the TV, please. "要表达关上电视，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记turn on、turn off、turn up、turn down的意思及用法。
33．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） When he ____ here, I will tell him the good news.
A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．is arriving
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达这儿，我会告诉他这个好消息。arrive，动词，到达，" When he……here, I will tell him the good news. "是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，因此arrive用单三形式，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时、状语从句。注意when、as soon as、if等引导的状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时态。
34．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） Mike went to the library ____ some books yesterday.
A．borrow B．to borrow C．borrows D．borrowed
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天Mike去图书馆借了一些书。borrow，动词，借；根据" Mike went to the library……some books yesterday. "可知此处涉及短语go to sp. to do sth.，意为去某地做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语go to sp. to do sth.去某地做某事。
35．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） Though he is ____ at home, he doesn't feel ____.
A．alone, lonely B．lonely, alone
C．alone, alone D．lonely, lonely
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他独自在家，他不感到孤独。alone，副词，单独、独自，强调客观情况，不含感彩；lonely，形容词，孤独的；根据" Though he is……at home,"可知此处要表达单独在家，强调客观情况，因此第一空用alone；根据" he doesn't feel……"可知此处要表达不感到孤独，所填词带有感彩，因此用lonely，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记alone和lonely的区别。
36．— I'm not going swimming this afternoon.
— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A．So am I B．So I am C．Neither am I D．Neither I am
【答案】C
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】 句意：——今天下午我不打算去游泳。——我也不打算去，我不得不帮助妈妈做清整。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是否定句，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装的用法。
37．It's very cold outside. Could you please ________ the door
A．don't open B．to not open C．not open D．not to open
【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：外面很冷。请你不要开门好吗？Could you please not do sth.，请不要做某事。固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的固定搭配用法。Could you please not do sth.，请不要做某事。
38．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） I argued with my friend. I don't know ____. Can you give me some ____
A．what to do; advice B．what to do; advices
C．how to do; advice D．how to do; advices
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我和我的朋友吵架了。我不知道做什么。你能给我一些建议吗？what to do，做什么，how to do，怎样做，advice，作抽象名词时为不可数名词，建议；根据" Can you give me some…… "可知" I don't know……"要表达我不知道做什么，因此第一空用what to do，advice是不可数名词，因此第二空用advice，故选A。
【点评】考查不定式、不可数名词。掌握疑问词+to do结构的用法，注意advice是不可数名词。
39．（2023八下·廊坊开学考）— ____ is it from your school to the zoo
—It's about six minutes' walk.
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How far
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从学校到动物园多远？——大约步行六分钟。A. How much，多少，提问不可数名词的数量；B.How many，多少，提问可数名词的数量；C.How long，多久，提问段时间，多长，提问长度；D.How far，多远，提问距离；根据"It's about six minutes' walk. "可知"…… is it from your school to the zoo "提问距离，因此用how far，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记how much、how many、how long、how far的用法。
40．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） I'm really ____ tired. I don't want to do ____ work now.
A．too much, much too B．too many, too much
C．much too, too many D．much too, too much
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我实在太累了。我现在不想做太多工作。too much，太多，修饰不可数名词；too many，太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too，实在太，修饰形容词或副词；tired，形容词，疲惫的，因此第一空用much too，work，不可数名词，工作，因此第二空用too much，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记too much、too many、much too的用法。
八、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 完形填空
When you are free, you can outside to play in the street. You can also stay at home to surf the Internet. 41． do you think is safer Maybe some people think surfing the Internet at home is 42． . In fact, surfing the Internet at home is not safe. So you should be 43． when you surf the Internet. Here are some 44． for you.
Be careful about strangers on the Internet, just as you 45． strangers in the street. Of course, we know the strangers are the persons whom we don't know.
If someone says some dirty words to you, don't 46． and just leave.
You should 47． tell others about your real name, home address or telephone number. They are your personal information. If you tell others about that, that may get you 48． danger.
Never 49． to meet someone you know on the Internet. He or she might be a bad person!
Don't make too many net friends. If you have free time, you should 50． time with your real friends in your real life.
41．A．Which B．Why C．When D．How
42．A．more dangerous B．safer
C．more comfortable D．cheaper
43．A．careful B．helpful C．worried D．pleased
44．A．stories B．lesson C．questions D．suggestions
45．A．are interested in B．stay away from
C．give up D．look like
46．A．answer B．stop C．keep D．catch
47．A．always B．never C．often D．usually
48．A．for B．off C．on D．in
49．A．refuse B．agree C．help D．have
50．A．spend B．bring C．pay D．cost
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文给出了一些安全上网的建议。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：你认为哪一个更安全？A.Which，哪一个；B.Why，为什么；C.When，什么时候；D.How，怎么样；根据"When you are free, you can outside to play in the street. You can also stay at home to surf the Internet."当你有空的时候，你能外出在街上玩儿，你也能待在家里上网，可知" …… do you think is safer "要表达你认为哪一个更安全，which，哪一个，用在此处符合句意，故选A。
42．句意：或许一些人认为在家上网更安全。A.more dangerous，更危险；B.safer，形容词，更安全的；C.more comfortable，更舒适的；D.cheaper，形容词，更便宜的；根据" …… do you think is safer "可知"Maybe some people think surfing the Internet at home is ……"要表达或许一些人认为在家上网更安全，safer是形容词safe的比较级，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
43．句意：因此当你上网的时候你应该小心。A.careful，形容词，仔细的、小心的；B.helpful，形容词，有帮助的；C.worried，形容词，焦虑的；D.pleased，形容词，满意的； 根据"In fact, surfing the Internet at home is not safe. "事实上，在家上网不安全，可知"So you should be……when you surf the Internet."要表达当你上网的时候要小心，careful，形容词，小心的、仔细的，用在此处符合句意，故选A。
44．句意：这有一些给你的建议。A.Stories，名词，故事；B.Lesson，名词，课程；C.questions，名词，问题；D.suggestions，名词，建议；根据下文"Be careful about strangers on the Internet……""If someone says some dirty words to you, ……""You should……tell others about your real name……"可知下文提到的是一些关于上网的建议，因此"Here are some……for you. "要表达这是一些给你的建议，故选D。
45．句意：小心网上的陌生人，就像你在街上远离陌生人一样。A.are interested in，对……感兴趣；B.stay away from，远离；C.give up，放弃；D.look like，看起来像；根据"Be careful about strangers on the Internet, just as you……strangers in the street."可知此处要表达小心网上的陌生人，就像你在街上远离陌生人一样，固定搭配stay away from，远离、不接近，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
46．句意：如果有人对你说脏话，不要回答，离开就好。A.answer，动词，回答；B.stop，动词，停止、阻止；C.keep，动词，保持；D.catch，动词，抓住；根据"If someone says some dirty words to you, don't……and just leave."可知此处要表达如果有人朝你说脏话，不要回答，离开就好，answer，动词，回答、回复，用在此处符合句意， 故选A。
47．句意：你不应该告诉他人你真实的姓名、地址或电话号码。A.always，副词，总是；B.never，副词，从不；C.often，副词，经常；D.usually，副词，通常； 根据"They are your personal information. If you tell others about that, that may get you……danger."可知"You should…… tell others about your real name, home address or telephone number. "要表达你不应该告诉别人你真实的姓名、地址或电话，所填词是表示否定意义的副词，所给选项中只有never是表示否定意义的副词，故选B。
48．句意：如果你告诉了别人那些信息，你或许会陷入危险。A.for，介词，对于、为了；B.off，介词，远离；C.on，介词，在……上；D.in，介词，在……里； 根据"They are your personal information. If you tell others about that, "可知"that may get you……danger."要表达你或许会陷入危险，固定搭配in danger，陷入危险、处于危险中，故选D。
49．句意：不要同意见你在网上认识的人。A.refuse，动词，拒绝；B.agree，动词，同意；C.help，动词，帮助；D.have，动词，有；根据"He or she might be a bad person!"可知"Never……to meet someone you know on the Internet."要表达不要同意见你在网上认识的人，agree，动词，同意、赞同，固定搭配agree to do sth.同意做某事，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
50．句意：如果你有空闲时间，你应该花时间与现实生活中的真实朋友在一起。A.spend，动词，花费、度过，主语是人；B.bring，动词，带来；C.pay，动词，付款；D.cost，动词，花费，主语是物，花费的内容多指金钱；根据"Don't make too many net friends. "可知"If you have free time, you should……time with your real friends in your real life. "要表达如果你有空闲时间，你应该花时间与现实生活中的真实朋友在一起，此句中指花费时间，动词用spend，故选A。
九、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
（2023八下·廊坊开学考）阅读理解
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Let's see what my friends are going to do during the three-day holiday.
Peter: I'm going to visit my uncle and aunt with my parents during the three days. They live in the countryside. It is far from our city, Beijing. We're going to take the train there. I am going fishing there with my cousin.
Eliza: I'm going to visit my grandparents with my parents on the first day. They live in a small town. It is going to take us one hour to get there by car. On the second day, I'm going to have a party with my friends. On the third day, I have to do my homework and study for a maths test.
Gina: My cousin is visiting us. He lives in Tianjin. He is coming by bus. On the first day, I'm going to play ping-pong with him. On the second day, I'm going to take him to Eliza's party. On the third day, my cousin is going back and I am going to do some shopping with my parents.
51．Peter is going to stay in ____ during the three-day holiday.
A．Beijing B．the countryside
C．Tianjin D．a town
52．How is Eliza going to her grandparents' home
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．By train.
53．Gina is going to ____ on the third day.
A．visit her cousin B．play ping-pong
C．do her homework D．do some shopping
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Peter、Eliza和Gina三人的中秋假期计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题需要从原文找答案，推理判断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
51．推理判断题。根据" I'm going to visit my uncle and aunt with my parents during the three days. They live in the countryside. "可知Peter打算这三天假期和父母一起去拜访他的叔叔和婶婶，他的叔叔和婶婶住在农村，由此推断出Peter这三天假期将待在农村，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据"It is going to take us one hour to get there by car"可知Eliza将乘汽车到她祖父母家，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据" On the third day, my cousin is going back and I am going to do some shopping with my parents. "可知Gina打算在第三天去购物，故选D。
（2023八下·廊坊开学考）阅读理解
Luisa is from the USA. She lives in New York. She is 21 years old. She likes her teaching job. Now she is a teacher in Beijing. From Monday to Friday, she is very busy and gives classes every day. She likes her students a lot and often plays games with them in the afternoon. Sometimes she reads in the reading room. Her favourite sport is tennis. On weekends, she often goes to see the Beijing Opera. She thinks it is very interesting. She collects many pictures of the Beijing Opera. Sometimes she goes to see her friends. She likes singing, dancing and drawing.
She has a pen pal in China. The pen pal is a boy. He's from Shanghai. He likes sports and the Beijing Opera, too. They talk about the Beijing Opera in the letters. Luisa wants to go to Shanghai to see the pen pal one day.
54．Luisa is a ____.
A．teacher B．pen pal C．student D．movie star
55．At school Luisa sometimes ____ in the afternoon.
A．watches TV B．reads in the reading room
C．sees the Beijing Opera D．plays the guitar
56．Luisa's pen pal likes ____.
A．Sports B．Beijing C．drawing D．A and B
【答案】54．A
55．B
56．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Luisa以及她的笔友。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
54．推理判断题。根据"She likes her teaching job."她喜欢她的教育工作，可知Luisa是一名教师，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据" Sometimes she reads in the reading room."可知在学校的时候，有时候Lusia下午在阅览室读书，故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据" He likes sports "可知Luisa的笔友喜欢运动，故选A。
（2023八下·廊坊开学考）阅读理解
Notices from the Student Center
Slogan（标语）Design Competition Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical Drama Enjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Place Prize Date & Time Drama
1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 p. m. The Little Mermaid
2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 p. m. Thumbelina
3rd place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 p. m. The Red Shoes
Each student can send slogans by e-mail to info@ before Aug. 30. Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver
30-minute Fitness Club（健身俱乐部） 30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages（优点）: ☆Keep in shape. ☆Make bones grow. ☆Improve a sense of balance. ☆Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance! Visit www. . Little Cook Training Program If you enjoy making delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program" Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）. Date: Aug. 3—15 Time: 11:00 a. m. —4:30 p. m. Place: dining hall If you are interested in it, please e-mail info@. For information: Adelina Santos Tel: 5323009
57．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition
A．A certificate. B．A novel.
C．A dictionary. D．A movie ticket.
58．When is Thumbelina put on
A．8:00 p. m. , Sep. 6. B．7:30 p. m. , Oct. 2.
C．8:30 p. m. , Nov. 7. D．11:00 a. m. , Aug. 3.
59．How many advantages does the fitness class have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
60．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program
A．Enjoy The Red Shoes.
B．Increase daily physical activity.
C．Learn how to make Beijing duck.
D．Help the cooks wash dishes.
【答案】57．B
58．B
59．C
60．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是学生中心发布的通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
57．细节理解题。根据第五行"2nd place"和"A novel: Harry Potter"可知在标语设计大赛中二等奖的奖品是一本小说，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第五行"Oct. 2 7:30 p. m. "和" Thumbelina"可知 Thumbelina的上映时间是7:30 p. m. , Oct. 2.故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据"Here are some advantages（优点）:☆Keep in shape. ☆Make bones grow. ☆Improve a sense of balance. ☆Increase daily physical activity. "可知健康课有四个优点，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据"If you enjoy making delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program" "可知Little Cook Training Program是培训做菜的，结合选项，只有选项C与做菜有关，故选C。
（2023八下·廊坊开学考）阅读理解
Studying or working in a foreign country is an exciting experience. However, before starting such an experience, you should decide where to live. Will you share an apartment with others Or will you live with a host family For me, living with a French family is the best choice(选择) I made, and here is why.
Firstly, a host family can show you around the city, help you get used to the new life and stop you from feeling lonely. My host family were friendly. They showed me which bus to take to get to work, cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took me with them on trips to the beach.
What's more, living with a host family helps you improve your foreign language. My host family were happy to answer my questions and give me advice about learning French.
Finally, the experience of living abroad(在国外) is one that you will remember forever. Your host family might become your friends for life. I will keep in touch with(与……保持联系) my host family after I leave France. I might go back for their birthdays, weddings(婚礼), and much more. That's because when I was away from my friends and loved ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family.
61．If we choose to live with a host family, we can ____.
A．get used to the new life quickly
B．travel around the world
C．drive their car to work
D．improve our English
62．The host family ____.
A．taught the writer English
B．cooked every meal for the writer
C．gave the writer advice on learning French
D．had a party to welcome the writer
63．After the writer leaves France, he might ____.
A．forget the host family
B．never go back to France
C．send e-mails to the host family
D．invite the host family to visit China
64．According to the passage, a host family is ____.
A．a place that looks like a hotel
B．a family who provides necessary things for big festivals
C．a place where people can have parties in a foreign country
D．a family people stay with when they visit another country
65．What is the best title of the passage
A．Remember Your Friends for Life
B．Live with a Host Family
C．How to Improve Your French
D．How to Find a Host Family
【答案】61．A
62．C
63．C
64．D
65．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在国外与寄宿家庭待在一起。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
61．细节理解题。根据"Firstly, a host family can show you around the city, help you get used to the new life and stop you from feeling lonely. "可知与寄宿家庭住在一起我们能快速适应新生活，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据" My host family were happy to answer my questions and give me advice about learning French. "可知寄宿家庭能给作者一些学习法语的建议，故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据" I will keep in touch with(与……保持联系) my host family after I leave France."我会在离开法国后与我的寄宿家庭保持联系，选项C"给将寄宿家庭发邮件"属于保持联系，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据" For me, living with a French family is the best choice(选择) I made,"及"a host family can show you around the city, help you get used to the new life and stop you from feeling lonely. "可知寄宿家庭是当他们去另外一个国家时与另外一个家庭的人待在一起，故选D。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在国外与寄宿家庭待在一起，标题要与文章主旨一致，结合选项，选项B"与寄宿家庭一起生活"符合文章主旨，可作标题，故选B。
十、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2023八下·廊坊开学考）任务型阅读
Many parents think that it's very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I think it's easy to get children to do chores.
My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick(贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. Some chores are easy, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.
For my other two children, the chores are different because they are too young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher(洗碗机). My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine(洗衣机) when I am washing the clothes. They can also help me when I'm working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks(树枝) and throw them away.
66．The writer always asks her children to .
67．The writer has children, and one of them is only 19 months old.
68．How does the writer's ten-year-old daughter know her chores
69．找出并写下全文的主题句
70．翻译划线句子。
【答案】66．do chores
67．three/3
68．By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door.
69．I think it's easy to get children to do chores.
70．一些杂务是容易的，比如扫地，叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文的作者认为让孩子做家务很容易，并且同大家分享了让孩子做家务的过程。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据"At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick(贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day."及"For my other two children, the chores are different because they are too young. "可知作者总是要求她的孩子做家务，即ask her children to do chores，故填do chores。
67．根据"My daughter is ten years old."及"For my other two children……"可知作者一共有三个孩子，故填three/3。
68．根据"Then I stick(贴) the paper with chores on her door."可知是通过阅读贴在门上的带有家务内容的纸条，故填By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door.
69．本文是一篇总分结构的文章，开头即点名文章主旨，即"But I think it's easy to get children to do chores. "故填I think it's easy to get children to do chores.
70．some chores，一些家务；easy，形容词，容易的；such as，例如；sweeping the floor，扫地；folding the clothes，叠衣服；cleaning the table，收拾桌子；after dinner，饭后；因此"Some chores are easy, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. "可翻译为一些杂务是容易的，比如扫地，叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。故填一些杂务是容易的，比如扫地，叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。
十一、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2023八下·廊坊开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Dear Bob,
How's it going I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good at English 71． I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite 72． (subject). My English teacher is very 73． (friend) to us. And she always makes 74． (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen to her 75． (careful). After class, I try to talk 76． my friends in English. I practice 77． (speak) English every morning. I often watch English programs, to. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize some 78． (activity).
I like all subjects 79． geography. I think geography is not 80． (interest) at all. My geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better and better at geography.
What about your school life Please write to me soon.
Yours, Lily
【答案】71．because；72．subjects；73．friendly；74．her；75．carefully；76．with##to；77．speaking；78．activities；79．except；80．interesting
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给Bob的信，Lily在信中向Bob介绍了自己喜欢的课程。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
71．句意：我擅长英语因为我努力学习它。"I study hard at it."是" I am good at English"的原因，因此这是一个原因状语从句，所填词是引导原因状语从句的连词，because，连词，因为，引导原因状语从句，用在此处符合要求， 故填because。
72．句意：它是我最喜欢的科目之一。subject，可数名词，课程，此处要表达众多喜欢的科目中的一个，因此subject用复数形式，故填subjects。
73．句意：我的英语老师对我们非常友好。根据" My English teacher is very……to us. "可知此处要表达我的英语老师对我们非常友好，friend，名词，朋友，friendly，形容词，友好的，固定搭配be friendly to sb.对某人非常友好，用在此处符合句意，故填friendly。
74．句意：她总是让她的课生动。she，代词主格，她；所填词修饰名词classes，应用代词的形容词性物主代词形式，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
75．句意：英语课上，我总是认真听讲。根据"I am good at English……I study hard at it."可知" In English class, I always listen to her…… "此处要表达英语课上我总是认真听讲，所填词修饰动词listen，是副词词性，careful，形容词，认真的、仔细的、小心的，carefully，副词，认真地、仔细地、小心地，故填carefully。
76．句意：课后，我尽量用英语和我的朋友交谈。根据"After class, I try to talk……my friends in English. "可知此处要表达课后我尽量用英语和朋友交谈，talk，动词，交谈、谈论，固定搭配talk with sb.和某人交谈，故填with。
77．句意：我每天早上练习说英语。speak，动词，说，后直接加语言表示说某种语言；practice，动词，练习，固定搭配practice doing sth.练习做某事，故填speaking。
78．句意：我帮助老师组织了一些活动。activity，可数名词，活动，some，形容词，一些的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此activity用复数形式，故填activities。
79．句意：除了地理我喜欢所有科目。根据" I think geography is not……at all. "可知"I like all subjects……geography. "要表达除了地理我喜欢所有科目，except，介词，除了，用在此处符合句意，故填except。
80．句意：我认为地理一点儿也没有意思。interest，名词，兴趣，动词，使感兴趣；interesting，形容词，令人感兴趣的，修饰物；interested，形容词，感兴趣的，修饰人；在此句中所填词形容物geography，因此用interesting，故填interesting。
十二、连词成句，将所词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
81．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） here, park, is, near, a, there
.
【答案】There is a park near here.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】here，副词，这儿；park，名词，公园；is，系动词，是；near，副词，靠近；a，不定冠词，一；there，这儿；根据句号可知这是一个陈述句，句意：附近有一个公园。there be，有；a park，一个公园，是单数形式，因此there be句式中的be用is；near here，附近；故填There is a park near here.
【点评】考查连词成句。掌握there be句式及短语near here的用法。
82．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） a time, we, what, great, had
!
【答案】What a great time we had!
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】a time， 一段时间；we，我们；what，什么；great，大的、强烈的；had，有；根据叹号可知此句是感叹句，句意：我们玩儿的多高兴啊！what是此句的引导词，使用"what+名词+主语+谓语"结构，had a great time，玩儿的高兴；故填What a great time we had!
【点评】考查连词成句。注意根据标点符号确定句子类型。
83．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） his, what's, throat, with, matter, the
【答案】What's the matter with his throat
【知识点】特殊疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】his他的；what's是什么；throat喉咙、咽喉；with具有；matter问题；the定冠词，特指；根据问号及所给单词what's可知此句是特殊疑问句，句意：他的喉咙怎么了？What's the matter with……？……怎么了？his throat，他的喉咙；故填What's the matter with his throat
【点评】考查连词成句。根据标点符号和词义判断句子形式及句意。
84．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） push, on, don't, much, her, pressure
.
【答案】Don't push much pressure on her.
【知识点】否定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】push，动词，推；on，介词，在……上；don't，助动词do的否定形式；much，形容词，多的，修饰不可数名词；her，代词宾格，她的；pressure，名词，压力。根据句号可知此句是陈述句，句意：不要给她太多压力。根据句意可知是祈使句的否定形式，don't开头，固定搭配push much pressure on sb.给某人太多压力，故填Don't push much pressure on her.
【点评】考查连词成句。 注意祈使句的否定形式是don't开头。
85．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） to, should, you, learn, yourself, take care of
.
【答案】You should learn to take care of yourself.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】to，不定式符号；should，情态动词，应该；you，代词主格或宾格，你；learn，动词，学习；yourself，反身代词，你自己；take care of，照顾；根据句号可知此句是陈述句，句意：你应该学会照顾自己。主语you，learn to do sth.学会做某事，take care of yourself，照顾你自己；故填You should learn to take care of yourself.
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词义和标点确定句意从而确定句子。
十三、书面表达（满分15分）
86．（2023八下·廊坊开学考） 假如你叫李华，周六你举办了生日聚会，请根据所给提示与要求写一篇短文。
提示：1) Who did you invite to your party
2) What did you do at the party
3) How did you feel after the party
注意：
1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3）词数70左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Last Saturday, I had my birthday party.
【答案】例文
Last Saturday, I had my birthday party. It was my 14th birthday. I had a big party at home. I invited my friends to come to my party. We ate so much delicious food. They bought many beautiful presents for me. Of course, we blew out the candles before eating the birthday cake. After that, we played many interesting games. We had great fun last Saturday. We felt happy, but in fact, we were a little tired that night.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求描述周六的生日聚会，属于过去发生的事情，作文采用一般过去时，根据所给提纲可知作文内容必须包含举办生日聚会的情况，包括参加人员、聚会的活动以及感受等内容，写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。写作时首先介绍生日聚会的时间（已给出）；然后根据所给要点，依次介绍生日聚会的地点、受邀人员和聚会的活动。最后谈生日聚会的感受。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文首先交代了生日聚会的时间、地点、邀请的人等基本信息，使用了have one's birthday party、at home、invite sb. to do sth.、come to sp.等短语，然后详细介绍了在生日聚会上做了什么，介绍的过程中用到了bring sth. for sb.、blow out、have great fun等短语。文章内容详实，结构清晰。
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