山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

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山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、单项选择：从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分， 共10分）
1．（2023九下·市北区开学考）—Does your friend Candy want to go to ____European country on vacation
—No, she wants to go to Asian country.
A．an; an B．a; an C．the; an D．a; the
2．（2023九下·市北区开学考） I have already learned to ____all my work on my own during the last summer camp.
A．manage B．control C．require D．choose
3．（2023九下·市北区开学考）—I was ____tired ____walk on, Mum. Could we stop to have a rest
—OK. Let's sit under the tree and have a rest there.
A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to
4．（2023九下·市北区开学考） —Dad, I find it hard to learn chemistry well.
—Don't lose heart. It's a new subject for you ____. Little by little, you will find a good way to learn it.
A．of all B．in all C．after all D．at all
5．（2023九下·市北区开学考）—You look tired. What happened to you, Mrs. Smith
—I ____kept awake the whole night because of my son's illness.
A．truly B．especially C．simply D．nearly
6．（2023九下·市北区开学考）—Have you noticed the new machine on the bridge
—Yes. It ____take photos when cars pass.
A．used to B．used for C．is used to D．is used for
7．（2023九下·市北区开学考）—Susan always ____so well that everyone in my class likes her so much.
—Yes, people always like those who are polite.
A．behaves B．studies C．reflects D．produces
8．（2023九下·市北区开学考）—I missed watching the program last night!
— ____. You can watch the re-play tonight.
A．It's boring. B．You're funny.
C．Lucky dog! D．What a pity!
9．（2023九下·市北区开学考） Alice prefers ____ sports rather than ____computer games to relax herself.
A．to do; to play B．to do; play
C．do; play D．doing; playing
10．（2023九下·市北区开学考） He wondered ________________.
A．where did the girl come from
B．why he failed the exam
C．how could he get well with others
D．whether it is the best way to solve the problem
二、完型填空
（2023九下·市北区开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lucas was proud of his new bicycle he had gotten for his birthday. He 11． it to school every day. Today when Lucas rode his bike home, he 12． it in front of the gate and went inside to tell his mom he was going to Justin's house. "Okay, "said Mom. Lucas went out to get his bike. 13． his bike wasn't there. "Oh, no, " thought Lucas. "Someone 14． my bike. "Mom, "shouted Lucas, "my bike is gone!"
Lucas's mom called the police. They said they would come over in a short while to get all the 15． . When Lucas's dad got home, he told Lucas that he saw a boy outside cleaning a bike that just 16． his bike. Lucas's mom told him all about what had happened.
When the police arrived, Lucas and his mom gave the officers all the details （细节）about the 17． and told them about the boy. "We'll 18． it out, "said Officer Thompson. About thirty minutes passed 19． the officers returned to Lucas's house with a bike. "It' s my bike, " said Lucas. "The boy feels 20． for taking the bicycle. And he said he would never do it again, "said Officer Winters.
11．A．took B．rode C．drove D．carried
12．A．put B．saw C．found D．lost
13．A．However B．Though C．Also D．Suddenly
14．A．bought B．borrowed C．broke D．stole
15．A．advice B．meaning C．information D．news
16．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked like D．looked after
17．A．bicycle B．backpack C．gate D．lock
18．A．clear B．check C．hand D．give
19．A．unless B．although C．if D．when
20．A．relaxed B．disappointed C．sorry D．bored
三、阅读理解（共15小题，A、B篇每小题1. 5分， C篇每小题1分， 共20分）
（2023九下·市北区开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
The other day, Jane and Dave Griffith decided to take their dog. Sophie, on a sailing trip off the coast of Queensland, Australia. They weren't watching Sophie, and suddenly she was gone. She had fallen into the water. They began to search the area but there was no sign of the dog. "We didn't find her because it was such a grey day. "said Mrs. Griffith.
The Griffiths were sure that Sophie had drowned （淹死）. They were very sad and decided to return home without their dog. But four months later, they received some good news, Sophie was still alive.
After she had fallen off the ship, Sophie continued swimming. She swam about 10 kilometres across a terrible sea. She arrived at a small island where she lived for more than four months by killing baby goats and other animals.
The people who live on the island saw a dog running around. When they saw that there were many dead goats on the island, they called animal rescue （营救）workers to come and do some research.
When the Griffiths heard that the animal rescue workers had caught a dog on an island, they wondered if it could be Sophie. As soon as Sophie saw the Griffiths, she soon ran to them.
Sophie's story is really wonderful and she is very lucky to be alive. "There are a lot of dangerous animals in the sea, " said a local fisherman.
21．What does the underlined word "her" refer to
A．Mrs. Griffith's daughter. B．The baby goat.
C．Mrs. Griffith. D．Sophic.
22．What can we know about the dog
A．She could live by herself.
B．She was too small to fight with other animals.
C．She could easily find the way home.
D．She made a friend during her trip.
23．Why did the writer mention the local fisherman's words
A．To encourage people to learn from Sophie.
B．To show how difficult his work was.
C．To show how difficult it was for Sophie to go across the sea.
D．To explain why Sophie was safe in the sea.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sophie wanted to run away from the Griffiths.
B．Sophic found the Griffiths by herself at last.
C．Sophie didn't forget her owners after living alone for a few months.
D．The Griffiths asked the animal rescue workers to look for Sophie.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Some wild people on the island.
B．A wonderful story about a dog.
C．A special island.
D．Sophie—a helpful dog.
（2023九下·市北区开学考）阅读理解
Modern science makes our life easier and more interesting than before. Let's have a look.
A new kind of enzyme （酶） Scientists in Britain and the United States have found a new kind of enzyme that eats plastics. With its help. plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. It can stop plastics from being burned everywhere. Scientists believe that it could solve the problem of plastic pollution in the future.
Social robot Can robots talk to us like humans Jibo, a robot made in US, can talk with you. The robot has a big. round head and a big body with no eyes or mouth. It uses animated icons （动画图标）to show emotions （情绪）. It just seems like a real human. Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you. But he may learn to do new things in the future.
Spark Spark is a new type of drones （飞行器）made by a Chinese company in Shenzhen called DJI It can help people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. When folded, it is as small as a Coke can （可乐罐）. The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures. For example, if you wave your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same way. When you want it to land, you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand.
26．According to the scientists, what can the new kind of enzyme do
A．It can solve the problem of air pollution.
B．It can stop plastics from being thrown everywhere.
C．It can tum plastics into other healthy materials.
D．It can stop plastics from polluting the environment.
27．What can we can learn from the passage
A．Jibo is a person with a big, round head.
B．Jibo has big eyes and a big mouth.
C．Jibo can take photos or read news to people.
D．Jibo can do many difficult things.
28．According to the passage, what can we know about Spark
A．Spark is bigger than any other drone ever made.
B．Spark is controlled by hand gestures.
C．Spark can only fly towards the same direction.
D．Spark is created by scientists from a US company.
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．With the help of the enzyme, plastics can go away quickly.
B．The social robot can only do something easy.
C．Spark can help people take photos and videos.
D．Jibo and Spark can both take photos.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．Modern inventions. B．Modern drones.
C．Modern robots. D．Modern science.
（2023九下·市北区开学考）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do tests make you nervous or scared 　31． 　It gives you tests for very important reasons.
To see if you're studying hard at school. 　32． 　. According to one's grades, the teacher will know if he or she can keep moving forward. If the student doesn't get good grades, he or she may need to study harder.
To see how well your school is teaching you. All parents want their kids to get into good universities. 　33． 　And one way to do this is to let students take tests.
To see whether you really understand. Homework is one of the best ways for you to show the teacher that how well you study. 　34． 　Also, it's a good way for the teacher to find out what you need to practice more.
To keep you motivated （有积极性的）. 　35． 　You will work harder if you know someone is checking up on （监督）your work.
A. A highly active child can learn faster and better.
B. Tests help make sure that you don't leave your homework behind.
C. Grades are important in most schools and tests play a big role.
D. Then schools have to show that they're trying their best to teach students.
E. Believe it or not, your school doesn't want tests to trouble you.
F. Some people say that they really don't like tests.
四、综合填空（共25分）
（2023九下·市北区开学考） 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
stick repair offer regret educate
36．There is something wrong with the machine. We will have it 　 　tomorrow.
37．It is reported that China 　 　much help to African children recently.
38．To be honest, I 　 　arguing with my mother yesterday.
39．He will make his dream come true, if he 　 　to his promise.
40．Teenagers should 　 　to protect the environment.
（2023九下·市北区开学考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Walk into a store in East Asia, and you may see a cute little cat sitting there 　41． 　（greet） you. It's not a real cat. It's made 　42． 　 ceramic （陶瓷）, wood, plastic, etc. The cat is called the maneki—neko. It's also known　43． 　 the "welcoming cat". "lucky cat" or "money cat". Whatever its shape, size, or color. It 　44． 　 （believe） to bring good luck to the owner.
It's said that the tradition of making the maneki—neko started from Japan and 　45． 　（spread） to nearby countries. There are many traditional folk stories about the cat. Here's the most popular one. A rich man was sitting under a tree on a rainy day. He saw a cat in a temple （庙）greeting him. He felt it was funny and went to see the cat up close. 　46． 　 he left the tree, it got struck by lightning （被闪电击中）. The cat saved his life. The rich man1 felt lucky and gave the temple lots of money. The cat then became connected 　47． 　wealth.
The maneki—neko comes in different colors. The most popular maneki—neko is white with dark spots because this is thought to be the 　48． 　（luck）. The color white is a symbol of　49． 　（happy） and purity （纯洁）, while black scares away evil spirits （幽灵）. Other colors are used to help make wishes 　50． 　（come true）. For example, if you're looking for good luck in your love life, you should get a pink maneki—neko.
It's clear that the maneki—neko is more than just a cute toy. Many people believe that it's necessary to have one for their business and their personal lives.
五、阅读表达，（共20分）
（2023九下·市北区开学考） 阅读下列两篇短文，按要求回答问题。
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer（探险家）. In 1405, he set off ① China on the first of seven great voyages （航行）. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.
Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands ② China.
His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes（路线）with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. ③They were big enough to carry 25, 000 people as well as a large number of goods （货物）.
From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South—East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions （地区）.
Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts （联系）between different peoples around the world.
51．在文中 ①和②的空白处填入适当的单词　 　：　 　
52．回答问题 Why did the emperor ask Zheng He to voyage
53．将文中画线部分③译成汉语：
54．Why do people say that Zheng He's voyages were such a huge achievement
55．What do people think of Zheng He
（2023九下·市北区开学考）任务型阅读
Ana wanted to become a village nurse with Leta. She had to teach herself by reading her first aid book.
When Ana was reading, she saw some children playing on the road, which connected her village to the next one eight kilometers away. Rafi, a village boy, had gotten a donkey, and some kids had gathered around to see it. Rafi was always doing something to get attention. Like now: he was trying to stand on the animal's back.
She had just turned away when she heard a few shouts. Rafi lay on the ground nearby. The donkey stood several meters away. Ana ran to the place where Rafi was lying. She dropped to her knees on the road. Ana saw that one of his legs was broken!
She remembered what the first aid book said about broken legs： If there is no ambulance （救护车）, stabilize （使固定）the bone before moving the victim. There certainly wouldn＇t be an ambulance here. Ana looked back at the road. The other kids were still standing there, watching.
"Vin!" Ana called out to one of the boys. "Go for Rafi's mom, and find someone with a truck. "She turned to the others. "Give me your shirts. I need something to tie his leg with. "When Ana finished that, she looked up and saw Rafi's mom watching. Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck.
The next day, Leta came to Ana's home. "I heard what you did, " Leta said. "Some volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow to help the people here. We need some hands. Can you help "
56．Why did Ana tie Rafi's leg 　 　
57．将下列事件按发生的先后顺序排序，将字母序号写在相应的横线上。
A Rafi tried to get attention by standing on the donkey's back.
B Ana used the shirts to tie Rafi's leg.
C Ana asked one boy to find Rafi's mother.
D Ana saw some kids playing on the road.
E Rafi fell off the donkey and broke his leg.
①　 　②　 　③　 　④　 　⑤　 　
58．猜测划线单词"victim"的汉语意思
59．归纳文章的主旨大意,不超过15个词。　 　
六、书面表达（共15分）
60．（2023九下·市北区开学考）有人说。规则是一种约束；也有人说。规则是一种保护。请以社会生活或学校生活中的一两条规则为例，结合自己或他人的经历进行演讲, 谈谈理解和感悟。
要求：1）词数80—100（开头已给出, 不计入总词数；2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
It's my great honor to speak here.
……
That's all. Thanks for listening.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的朋友坎蒂想去欧洲国家度假吗？——不，她想去一个亚洲国家。不定冠词a/an，表示数量一，定冠词the，表示特指，此处表示“一个欧洲国家”和“一个亚洲国家”，要用不定冠词，European是以辅音开头的单词，要用a，Asian是以元音开头的单词，要用an。故选：B。
【点评】考查冠词用法。注意识记不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在上一次夏令营中，我已经学会了独自管理我所有的工作。manage经营，管理，control控制，require要求，choose选择，根据tthe last summer camp 以及all my work on own可知此处应该是“学会独立管理我所有的工作”，要用动词manage。故选：A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记manage，control，require和choose词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我累得走不动了。我们可以停下来休息一下吗？——好的。我们坐在树下休息吧。so...that...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词原级，that后接句子；such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰名词词组，that后接句子，enough足够的，常用句型sb+be+形容词+enough to do sth。too...to...太……而不能，too修饰形容词或副词原级，to后接动词不定式，表示否定意义。根据后面walk on，排除答案A和B，根据后面Let's sit under the tree and have a rest there.我们坐在树下休息吧。由此可知，我累得走不动了。要用too...to...结构。故选：D。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记so...that，such...that，enough to，too...to词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我觉得学好化学很难。——不要灰心。毕竟，这对你来说是一门新学科。慢慢地，你会找到一个好方法来学习它。of all表示……中所有，in all共计，总共，after all毕竟，at all一点儿。根据It's a new subject for you... Little by little, you will find a good way to learn it.毕竟，这对你来说是一门新学科。慢慢地，你会找到一个好方法来学习它。故选：C。
【点评】考查介词词组辨析。注意识记of all，in all，after all和at all词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很累。史密斯太太，你怎么了？——因为儿子的病，我几乎整晚都没睡。truly真正地，especially尤其，simply简单地，简直，nearly几乎。根据前面You look tired. 以及后面because of my son's illness可知，我几乎整晚没有睡着，因为我儿子生病了。故选：D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记truly，especially，simply和nearly词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你注意到桥上的新机器了吗？——是的。它被用来拍照经过的汽车。used to过去常常，后接动词原形，be used for被用于，后接名词或动名词，be used to被用来做某事，后接动词不定式，主语it，指代the new machine，是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，此处指的是“在汽车经过时这个新机器被用来拍照”，要用is used to。故选：C。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记used to，be used for，be used to词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊总是表现得很好，以至于我们班上的每个人都很喜欢她。——是的，人们总是喜欢有礼貌的人。behave表现，举止得体，study学习，reflect反射，反思，produce生产，制造，根据后面everyone in my class likes her so much. 我们班上的每个人都很喜欢她。可知，苏珊总是举止得体，behave well，举止得体，表现很好。故选：A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记behave，study，reflect和produce词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚错过了看这个节目！——真遗憾。你今晚可以看重播。It's boring.它是无聊的。You're funny.你是滑稽的。Lucky dog!真幸运！What a pity!真可惜！根据上句 I missed watching the program last night!昨晚我错过了看这个节目。可知此处应该表示惋惜。故选：D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝喜欢做运动而不是玩电脑游戏来放松自己。to do动词不定式，do做，动词原形，doing动名词形式，to play动词不定式，play玩，动词原形，playing动名词形式。固定句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不原做……。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原形，故选：B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握固定结构prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，结合语境选择合适的答案。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：他想知道他为什么考试不及格。He wondered后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A和C是特殊疑问句语序，排除答案A和C，主句为一般过去时，从句要采用相应的时态，选项D时态应该为一般过去时，whether it was...。故选：B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；逐一排除，最终选出正确的答案。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了卢卡斯的自行车被偷，警方帮他找到自行车的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。要求对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力，被辨析词的类型也很多，要根据语境及文章大意，选择正确答案完成试题。
11．句意：他每天骑自行车上学。take—took，带走，ride—rode骑，drive—drove驾驶，carry—carried携带，根据后面Today when Lucas rode his bike home可知此指的是“骑车上学”，故选：B。
12．句意：今天，当卢卡斯骑自行车回家时，他把自行车放在门前，走进去告诉妈妈他要去贾斯汀家。put放，see—saw看见，find—found找到，发现，lose—lost失去，根据后面it in front of the gate可知，卢卡斯把自行车放在门前。故选：A。
13．句意：然而，他的自行车不在那里。however然而，though虽然，also也,suddenly突然，根据前面Lucas went out to get his bike.卢卡斯出去拿他的自行车。后面 his bike wasn't there卢卡斯的自行车不在那儿。联系前后两句，表示转折关系。故选：A。
14．句意：有人偷了我的自行车。buy—bought买，borrow—borrowed借入，break—broke打断，steal—stole偷，根据后面my bike is gone!卢卡斯的自行车不见了。由此可知，此处指的是“卢卡斯的自行车被偷了”，符合语境，故选：D。
15．句意：他们说他们很快就会过来获取所有信息。advice建议，meaning意思，information信息，news新闻，消息，根据前面Lucas's mom called the police. 卢卡斯的妈妈报警了。以及come over in a short while to get all the...可知此处指的是“警方很快过来获取所有信息”，符合语境，故选： C。
16．句意：他看到一个男孩在外面清理一辆自行车，这辆自行车看起来很像他的自行车。look at看起来，look for寻找，look like看起来像，look after照顾， 根据上文my bike is gone以及he saw a boy outside cleaning a bike that just...his bike.可知此处指的是“这辆自行车看起来像卢卡斯的自行车”，符合题意。故选：C。
17．句意：当警察赶到时，卢卡斯和他的妈妈向警察提供了所有自行车的细节，并且告诉他们关于那个男孩的事。bicyle自行车，backpack背包，gate大门，lock锁，此处指的是自行车，故选：A。
18．句意：我们会检查的。clear清理，check检查，hand上交，give给，固定词组check out，检查，核实，故选：B。
19．句意：警察带着自行车回到卢卡斯家时，大约30分钟过去了。unless除非，如果不，although虽然，if如果，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，结合句意，此处是时间状语从句，故选：D。
20．句意：“这个男孩为拿走自行车感到抱歉。relaxed放松的，disappointed失望的，sorry惭愧的，抱歉的，bored无聊的，根据后面he said he would never do it again可知，这个男孩不会再做这样的事，由此可知，他感到自己的偷窥行为很惭愧，故选：C。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一条狗从船上坠入大海，在可怕的大海里游了大约10公里，来到一座小岛，依靠吃小山羊和其他动物，生活了四个多月，最后在人们的帮助下成功找到主人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．语义猜测题。根据前面They weren't watching Sophie, and suddenly she was gone. She had fallen into the water. They began to search the area but there was no sign of the dog.他们在寻找Sophie，突然她不见了。她掉进了水中，他们开始寻找这个区域，但是没有这条狗的踪迹。由此可知，her指的是Sophie，故选：D。
22．细节题。根据第三段She arrived at a small island where she lived for more than four months by killing baby goals and other animals.可知，这条狗来到了一个小岛，在那里她杀死了小山羊和其他动物，生活了四个多月。由此可知，这条狗靠自己活了下来。故选：A。
23．细节推理题。根据第三段After she had fallen off the ship, Sophie continued swimming. She swam about 10 kilometres across a terrible sea.可知，Sophie从船上掉入大海之后，她在可怕的大海里游了大约10公里。以及最后一段"There are a lot of dangerous animals in the sea," said a local fisherman.从当地渔民那里得知，海里有许多危险的动物。由此可以推断，作者提到当地渔民的话是为了说明Sophice在大海里游了约10公里是多么困难的。故选：C。
24．细节推理题。根据第五段As soon as Sophie saw the Griffiths, she soon ran to them.Sophie 一看到格里菲斯一家，很快就跑向他们。由此可知，Sophie独自在岛屿上生活了几个月后，没有忘记她的主人。故选：C。
25．主旨题。根据第一段They weren't watching Sophie, and suddenly she was gone. She had fallen into the water. They began to search the area but there was no sign of the dog.可知这条狗落水，无生还迹象。第二段But four months later, they received some good news, Sophie was still alive.Sophie主人得知他们的狗还活着。第三至第四段描述了小狗是如何活下来。最后一段 Sophie's story is really wonderful and she is very lucky to be alive.Sophie的故事真的很精彩，她很幸运能活着。由此可知这篇文章主要介绍了一条狗的精彩故事。故选：B。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三种现代科技——一种新型的酶，社交机器人Jibo以及飞行器Spark。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．细节题。根据表格第一段Scientists believe that it could solve the problem of plastic pollution in the future.科学家们相信， 酶可以解决未来的塑料污染问题。可知，这种新型的酶可以阻止塑料污染环境。故选：D。
27．细节题。根据表格第二段 Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you.Jibo只能做一些简单的事情，如拍照或者给你读新闻。由此可知，Jibo会拍照或给人们读新闻。故选：C。
28．细节题。根据表格第三段 The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures. 可知，这种新型的飞行器可以通过手势来控制。故选：B。
29．细节推理题。根据表格第一段With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly.可知，在这种酶的帮助下，塑料能很快消失。选项A信息正确。根据表格第三段It can help people take photos and videos.可知Spark可以帮助人们拍照和录像。选项C信息正确。根据表格第二段 Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or...第三段It can help people take photos...可知，Jibo和Spark都会拍照。选项D信息正确。根据表格第二段Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you. But he may learn to do new things in the future.可知，Jibo现在只会做些简单的事情，将来他可能会做新的事情。选项B信息有误。故选：B。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段 Modern science makes our life easier and more interesting than before.现代科学让我们的生活更加容易有趣。文中介绍了三种现代科技——一种新型的酶，社交机器人Jibo以及飞行器Spark。故选：D。
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】选项意思：A、一个高度活跃的孩子可以更快、更好地学习。
B、测试有助于确保你不会把家庭作业落在后面。
C、成绩在大多数学校都很重要，考试也发挥着重要作用。
D、然后，学校必须表明他们正在尽最大努力教学生。
E、信不信由你，你的学校不希望考试给你带来麻烦。
F、有些人说他们真的不喜欢考试。
这篇短文主要介绍了学校测试学生的原因，看看学生是否在校努力，看看学校老师教得怎样，看看学生是否真的理解，让学生有学习的动力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。本文以细节为主，要求先通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细审题干和选项，联系上下文在文中找出每道题对应的依据，就可以确定最佳答案。
31．细节题。根据前面"Do tests make you nervous or scared？“考试会让你紧张还是害怕？"可知信不信由你，你的学校不希望考试给你带来麻烦。故选：E。
32．细节题。根据前面 To see if you're studying hard at school. 看看你在学校是否努力。结合后面According to one's grades, the teacher will know if he or she can keep moving forward. If the student doesn't get good grades, he or she may need to study harder.根据一个人的成绩，老师会知道他或她是否能继续前进。如果学生没有取得好成绩，他或她可能需要更加努力。由此可知此处应该是”分数在大多数学校很重要，测试起着很大的作用。“故选：C。
33．细节题。根据前面 To see how well your school is teaching you. All parents want their kids to get into good universities. 看看你的学校教得有多好。所有的家长都希望他们的孩子能进入好的大学。以及后面 And one way to do this is to let students take tests. 一种方法是让学生参加考试"可知学校必须表现出他们正在尽最大努力教学生。故选：D。
34．细节题。根据前面 Homework is one of the best ways for you to show the teacher that how well you study. 家庭作业是向老师展示你学习情况的最佳方式之一。以及后面Also, it's a good way for the teacher to find out what you need to practice more. 此外，这也是老师了解你需要多练习什么的好方法。由此可知此处应该是”测试有助于确保你不会把家庭作业落在后面。“符合语境，故选：B。
35．细节题。根据前面To keep you motivated.让你保持动力。以及后面 You will work harder if you know someone is checking up on （监督）your work. 如果你知道有人在监督你的学习，你会更加努力。由此可知，有学习动力的孩子能学习又快又好。故选：A.
【答案】36．repaired
37．has offered
38．regretted
39．sticks
40．be educated
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思: stick粘住，repair修理，offer提供，regret后悔，educate教育
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：这台机器出了问题。我们明天会把它修好。根据前面 There is something wrong with the machine.这台机器出故障了。由此可知，此处指的是“明天让人修理一下”。固定词组have sth. done让别人做某事，后接过去分词，repair修理，过去分词为repaired，故填：repaired。
37．句意：据报道，中国最近向非洲儿童提供了很多帮助。It is reported that后接宾语从句，此处应该填入谓语动词，结合后面much help to...此处要用固定词组offer help to sb.向某人提供帮助，recently近来，用于现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，主语China，单数名词，助动词用has，offer过去分词为offered，故填：has offered。
38．句意：说实话，我后悔昨天和妈妈吵架了。时间状语yesterday用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合后面arguing with my mother可知此处指的是“后悔和妈妈吵架”，regret过去式为regretted，故填：regretted。
39．句意：如果他信守诺言，他的梦想就会实现。根据后面to his promise可知此处指的是“坚守他的承诺”，stick to坚持，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般在时，主语he第三人称代单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填：sticks。
40．句意：应该教育青少年保护环境。根据Teenagers should... to protect可知此处应该填入谓语动词，结合所给词汇，educate sb to do sth.教育某人做某事，主语teenagers是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，should +be+过去分词，educate过去分词为educated，故填：be educated。
【答案】41．greeting/to greet；42．of；43．as；44．is believed；45．spread；46．As soon as/ When；47．with；48．luckiest；49．happiness；50．come true
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了招财猫的起源和寓意。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
41．句意：走进东亚的一家商店，你可能会看到一只可爱的小猫坐在那里向你打招呼。根据前面sitting there可知此处作状语，可用现在分词作状语，或者用动词不定式作目的状语，故填：greeting/to greet。
42．句意：它是由陶瓷、木头、塑料等制成的。根据后面cermic, wood, plastic, etc.可知这些是制作招财猫的原材料 。固定词组be made of 由……制成，可以看出产品的原材料。故填：of。
43．句意：它也被称为“欢迎猫”。“幸运猫”或“金钱猫”。根据后面 the "welcoming cat". "lucky cat" or "money cat". 可知此处指的是”它也被为”欢迎猫”，“幸运猫”，“金钱猫”。固定词组be known as被称为，故填：as。
44．句意：人们相信它能给主人带来好运。主语it是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，一般现在时，is+过去分词，believe过去分词为believed，故填：is believed。
45．句意：据说制作maneki neko的传统始于日本，并传播到附近的国家。根据前面started可知此处要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，spread过去式为spread，故填：spread。
46．句意：他一离开那棵树时，它就闪电击中了。（当他离开那棵树时，它被闪电击中了。）此处缺少连词，结合句意，as soon as一……就……，或者when当……的时候，符合语境。故填：As soon as/When。
47．句意：这只猫随后与财富联系在一起。固定词组be connected with，和……联系在一起，故填：with。
48．句意：最受欢迎的maneki neko是带有深色斑点的白色，因为这被认为是最幸运的。考查形容词最高级，the后接形容词最高级，luck运气，形容词为lucky幸运的，最高级为luckiest，故填：luckiest。
49．句意：白色是幸福和纯洁的象征，而黑色则能吓跑恶灵。a symbol of，一……种象征，后接名词，happy高兴的，形容词，名词为happiness幸福，故填：happiness。
50．句意：其他颜色被用来帮助实现愿望。固定词组make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后接动词原形，此处指的是“让愿望成真”，故填：come true。
【答案】51．from；outside
52．Because the emperor wanted Zheng He to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.
53．它们足够大到能够承载25,000个人和很多货物。
54．Because Zheng He's voyages developed trade, and also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.
55．People still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国著名的探险家郑和的故事，他带领舰队七次航行，加强了与中国以外的交流和贸易，也促进了文化的交流与发展，意义重大。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性也用较高的要求。
51．考查介词。根据后面This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America.郑和的航行比哥伦布首次航行早了100年。由此可知，此处指的是1405年，郑和从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航行中的第一次。表示从……，要用介词from。根据后面His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.郑和的使命是与外国发展关系，建立贸易路线。由此可知，此处指的是“皇帝命令郑和访问并探索中国以外的土地”。表示在……外面，要用介词outside。故填：from；outside。
52．细节题。根据第三段 His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.可知，皇帝派郑和航行是想要郑和与外国发展关系，建立贸易路线。故填：Because the emperor wanted Zheng He to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries。
53．英泽汉。固定句型...big enough to do sth.足够大，能够做某事，carry 25,000 people运载2万5千人，as well as还有，a large number of goods许多货物。由此可知，它们足够大到能够承载25,000个人和很多货物。故填：它们足够大到能够承载25,000个人和很多货物。
54．细节题。根据第四段Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.除了发展贸易，这些航行还鼓励了文化和技术的交流。可知，人们认为郑和航行取得这么大的成就是因为他的航行发展了贸易，还鼓励了文化和技术的交流。故填：Because Zheng He's voyages developed trade, and also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies。
55．细节题。根据最后一段 However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.可知， 人们仍然记得他是开创世界各地不同的民族之间文化联系的先驱。故填：People still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between peoples around the world。
【答案】56．Because there was no ambulance, she had to stabilize the bone before moving the victim.
57．D；A；E；C；B
58．受害者
59．A girl helped a boy by using what she learned from the first aid book.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Ana通过在书本上学到的急救知识帮助了一个从驴背上摔下来弄断腿的孩子的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性也用较高的要求。
56．细节题。根据第四段If there is no ambulance , stabilize the bone before moving the victim. There certainly wouldn't be an ambulance here.如果没有救护车，在移动受害者之前，先稳定骨头。这里肯定不会有救护车。可知，因为没有救护车，她得在移动受害者之前固定她骨头，所以Ana系好了Rafi的腿。故填：Because there was no ambulance, she had to stabilize the bone before moving the victim.
57．细节推理题。根据第二段When Ana was reading, she saw some children playing on the road可知，Ana看到一些孩子在马路上玩。根据第二段Rafi was always doing something to get attention Like now: he was trying to stand on the animal's back. 可知，Rafi试图通过站到驴背上来引起注意。根据第三段 Rafi lay on the ground nearby. 以及 Ana saw that one of his legs was broken!可知Rafi从驴背上摔下来，弄断他的腿。根据第五段 "Vin!" Ana called out to one of the boys. " Go for Rafi's mom, and find someone with a truck.可知，Ana叫一个男孩找到Rafi的妈妈。根据第五段She turned to the others. "Give me your shirts. I need something to tie his leg with."可知，Ana用衬衫系住Rafi的腿。故填：D; A; E; C; B。
58．语义猜测题。根据She remembered what the first aid book said about broken legs：If there is no ambulance , stabilize （使固定）the bone before moving the victim. 她记得急救书中关于断腿的描述：如果没有救护车，在移动受害者之前，先固定骨头。由此可知，"victim"意思为受害者，故填：受害者。
59．主旨题。根据第三段 She remembered what the first aid book had said至最后一段We need some hands. Can you help 可知，本文主要讲述了Ana通过在书本上学到的急救知识帮助了一个从驴背上摔下来弄断腿的孩子的故事。故填： A girl helped a boy by using what she learned from the first aid book。
60．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求以rules in social life or schoo life为例，进行演讲。这篇短文主要结合自己或他人的经历，谈谈理解和感悟。写作时，描述规则要用一般现在时，描述个人经历要用一般过去时。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：explain sth. to sb.；wear school uniform；come to school on time；be never late for school等，高分句型（一）Its my duty to come to school on time.动词不定式充当定语。高分句型（二） On a rainy day， I was late for school，but my teacher didn't blame me.but引导并列句。注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词，如and，but，although等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、单项选择：从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分， 共10分）
1．（2023九下·市北区开学考）—Does your friend Candy want to go to ____European country on vacation
—No, she wants to go to Asian country.
A．an; an B．a; an C．the; an D．a; the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的朋友坎蒂想去欧洲国家度假吗？——不，她想去一个亚洲国家。不定冠词a/an，表示数量一，定冠词the，表示特指，此处表示“一个欧洲国家”和“一个亚洲国家”，要用不定冠词，European是以辅音开头的单词，要用a，Asian是以元音开头的单词，要用an。故选：B。
【点评】考查冠词用法。注意识记不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
2．（2023九下·市北区开学考） I have already learned to ____all my work on my own during the last summer camp.
A．manage B．control C．require D．choose
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在上一次夏令营中，我已经学会了独自管理我所有的工作。manage经营，管理，control控制，require要求，choose选择，根据tthe last summer camp 以及all my work on own可知此处应该是“学会独立管理我所有的工作”，要用动词manage。故选：A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记manage，control，require和choose词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
3．（2023九下·市北区开学考）—I was ____tired ____walk on, Mum. Could we stop to have a rest
—OK. Let's sit under the tree and have a rest there.
A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我累得走不动了。我们可以停下来休息一下吗？——好的。我们坐在树下休息吧。so...that...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词原级，that后接句子；such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰名词词组，that后接句子，enough足够的，常用句型sb+be+形容词+enough to do sth。too...to...太……而不能，too修饰形容词或副词原级，to后接动词不定式，表示否定意义。根据后面walk on，排除答案A和B，根据后面Let's sit under the tree and have a rest there.我们坐在树下休息吧。由此可知，我累得走不动了。要用too...to...结构。故选：D。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记so...that，such...that，enough to，too...to词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
4．（2023九下·市北区开学考） —Dad, I find it hard to learn chemistry well.
—Don't lose heart. It's a new subject for you ____. Little by little, you will find a good way to learn it.
A．of all B．in all C．after all D．at all
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我觉得学好化学很难。——不要灰心。毕竟，这对你来说是一门新学科。慢慢地，你会找到一个好方法来学习它。of all表示……中所有，in all共计，总共，after all毕竟，at all一点儿。根据It's a new subject for you... Little by little, you will find a good way to learn it.毕竟，这对你来说是一门新学科。慢慢地，你会找到一个好方法来学习它。故选：C。
【点评】考查介词词组辨析。注意识记of all，in all，after all和at all词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
5．（2023九下·市北区开学考）—You look tired. What happened to you, Mrs. Smith
—I ____kept awake the whole night because of my son's illness.
A．truly B．especially C．simply D．nearly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很累。史密斯太太，你怎么了？——因为儿子的病，我几乎整晚都没睡。truly真正地，especially尤其，simply简单地，简直，nearly几乎。根据前面You look tired. 以及后面because of my son's illness可知，我几乎整晚没有睡着，因为我儿子生病了。故选：D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记truly，especially，simply和nearly词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
6．（2023九下·市北区开学考）—Have you noticed the new machine on the bridge
—Yes. It ____take photos when cars pass.
A．used to B．used for C．is used to D．is used for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你注意到桥上的新机器了吗？——是的。它被用来拍照经过的汽车。used to过去常常，后接动词原形，be used for被用于，后接名词或动名词，be used to被用来做某事，后接动词不定式，主语it，指代the new machine，是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，此处指的是“在汽车经过时这个新机器被用来拍照”，要用is used to。故选：C。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记used to，be used for，be used to词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
7．（2023九下·市北区开学考）—Susan always ____so well that everyone in my class likes her so much.
—Yes, people always like those who are polite.
A．behaves B．studies C．reflects D．produces
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊总是表现得很好，以至于我们班上的每个人都很喜欢她。——是的，人们总是喜欢有礼貌的人。behave表现，举止得体，study学习，reflect反射，反思，produce生产，制造，根据后面everyone in my class likes her so much. 我们班上的每个人都很喜欢她。可知，苏珊总是举止得体，behave well，举止得体，表现很好。故选：A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记behave，study，reflect和produce词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
8．（2023九下·市北区开学考）—I missed watching the program last night!
— ____. You can watch the re-play tonight.
A．It's boring. B．You're funny.
C．Lucky dog! D．What a pity!
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚错过了看这个节目！——真遗憾。你今晚可以看重播。It's boring.它是无聊的。You're funny.你是滑稽的。Lucky dog!真幸运！What a pity!真可惜！根据上句 I missed watching the program last night!昨晚我错过了看这个节目。可知此处应该表示惋惜。故选：D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
9．（2023九下·市北区开学考） Alice prefers ____ sports rather than ____computer games to relax herself.
A．to do; to play B．to do; play
C．do; play D．doing; playing
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝喜欢做运动而不是玩电脑游戏来放松自己。to do动词不定式，do做，动词原形，doing动名词形式，to play动词不定式，play玩，动词原形，playing动名词形式。固定句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不原做……。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原形，故选：B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握固定结构prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，结合语境选择合适的答案。
10．（2023九下·市北区开学考） He wondered ________________.
A．where did the girl come from
B．why he failed the exam
C．how could he get well with others
D．whether it is the best way to solve the problem
【答案】B
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：他想知道他为什么考试不及格。He wondered后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A和C是特殊疑问句语序，排除答案A和C，主句为一般过去时，从句要采用相应的时态，选项D时态应该为一般过去时，whether it was...。故选：B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；逐一排除，最终选出正确的答案。
二、完型填空
（2023九下·市北区开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lucas was proud of his new bicycle he had gotten for his birthday. He 11． it to school every day. Today when Lucas rode his bike home, he 12． it in front of the gate and went inside to tell his mom he was going to Justin's house. "Okay, "said Mom. Lucas went out to get his bike. 13． his bike wasn't there. "Oh, no, " thought Lucas. "Someone 14． my bike. "Mom, "shouted Lucas, "my bike is gone!"
Lucas's mom called the police. They said they would come over in a short while to get all the 15． . When Lucas's dad got home, he told Lucas that he saw a boy outside cleaning a bike that just 16． his bike. Lucas's mom told him all about what had happened.
When the police arrived, Lucas and his mom gave the officers all the details （细节）about the 17． and told them about the boy. "We'll 18． it out, "said Officer Thompson. About thirty minutes passed 19． the officers returned to Lucas's house with a bike. "It' s my bike, " said Lucas. "The boy feels 20． for taking the bicycle. And he said he would never do it again, "said Officer Winters.
11．A．took B．rode C．drove D．carried
12．A．put B．saw C．found D．lost
13．A．However B．Though C．Also D．Suddenly
14．A．bought B．borrowed C．broke D．stole
15．A．advice B．meaning C．information D．news
16．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked like D．looked after
17．A．bicycle B．backpack C．gate D．lock
18．A．clear B．check C．hand D．give
19．A．unless B．although C．if D．when
20．A．relaxed B．disappointed C．sorry D．bored
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了卢卡斯的自行车被偷，警方帮他找到自行车的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。要求对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力，被辨析词的类型也很多，要根据语境及文章大意，选择正确答案完成试题。
11．句意：他每天骑自行车上学。take—took，带走，ride—rode骑，drive—drove驾驶，carry—carried携带，根据后面Today when Lucas rode his bike home可知此指的是“骑车上学”，故选：B。
12．句意：今天，当卢卡斯骑自行车回家时，他把自行车放在门前，走进去告诉妈妈他要去贾斯汀家。put放，see—saw看见，find—found找到，发现，lose—lost失去，根据后面it in front of the gate可知，卢卡斯把自行车放在门前。故选：A。
13．句意：然而，他的自行车不在那里。however然而，though虽然，also也,suddenly突然，根据前面Lucas went out to get his bike.卢卡斯出去拿他的自行车。后面 his bike wasn't there卢卡斯的自行车不在那儿。联系前后两句，表示转折关系。故选：A。
14．句意：有人偷了我的自行车。buy—bought买，borrow—borrowed借入，break—broke打断，steal—stole偷，根据后面my bike is gone!卢卡斯的自行车不见了。由此可知，此处指的是“卢卡斯的自行车被偷了”，符合语境，故选：D。
15．句意：他们说他们很快就会过来获取所有信息。advice建议，meaning意思，information信息，news新闻，消息，根据前面Lucas's mom called the police. 卢卡斯的妈妈报警了。以及come over in a short while to get all the...可知此处指的是“警方很快过来获取所有信息”，符合语境，故选： C。
16．句意：他看到一个男孩在外面清理一辆自行车，这辆自行车看起来很像他的自行车。look at看起来，look for寻找，look like看起来像，look after照顾， 根据上文my bike is gone以及he saw a boy outside cleaning a bike that just...his bike.可知此处指的是“这辆自行车看起来像卢卡斯的自行车”，符合题意。故选：C。
17．句意：当警察赶到时，卢卡斯和他的妈妈向警察提供了所有自行车的细节，并且告诉他们关于那个男孩的事。bicyle自行车，backpack背包，gate大门，lock锁，此处指的是自行车，故选：A。
18．句意：我们会检查的。clear清理，check检查，hand上交，give给，固定词组check out，检查，核实，故选：B。
19．句意：警察带着自行车回到卢卡斯家时，大约30分钟过去了。unless除非，如果不，although虽然，if如果，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，结合句意，此处是时间状语从句，故选：D。
20．句意：“这个男孩为拿走自行车感到抱歉。relaxed放松的，disappointed失望的，sorry惭愧的，抱歉的，bored无聊的，根据后面he said he would never do it again可知，这个男孩不会再做这样的事，由此可知，他感到自己的偷窥行为很惭愧，故选：C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，A、B篇每小题1. 5分， C篇每小题1分， 共20分）
（2023九下·市北区开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
The other day, Jane and Dave Griffith decided to take their dog. Sophie, on a sailing trip off the coast of Queensland, Australia. They weren't watching Sophie, and suddenly she was gone. She had fallen into the water. They began to search the area but there was no sign of the dog. "We didn't find her because it was such a grey day. "said Mrs. Griffith.
The Griffiths were sure that Sophie had drowned （淹死）. They were very sad and decided to return home without their dog. But four months later, they received some good news, Sophie was still alive.
After she had fallen off the ship, Sophie continued swimming. She swam about 10 kilometres across a terrible sea. She arrived at a small island where she lived for more than four months by killing baby goats and other animals.
The people who live on the island saw a dog running around. When they saw that there were many dead goats on the island, they called animal rescue （营救）workers to come and do some research.
When the Griffiths heard that the animal rescue workers had caught a dog on an island, they wondered if it could be Sophie. As soon as Sophie saw the Griffiths, she soon ran to them.
Sophie's story is really wonderful and she is very lucky to be alive. "There are a lot of dangerous animals in the sea, " said a local fisherman.
21．What does the underlined word "her" refer to
A．Mrs. Griffith's daughter. B．The baby goat.
C．Mrs. Griffith. D．Sophic.
22．What can we know about the dog
A．She could live by herself.
B．She was too small to fight with other animals.
C．She could easily find the way home.
D．She made a friend during her trip.
23．Why did the writer mention the local fisherman's words
A．To encourage people to learn from Sophie.
B．To show how difficult his work was.
C．To show how difficult it was for Sophie to go across the sea.
D．To explain why Sophie was safe in the sea.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sophie wanted to run away from the Griffiths.
B．Sophic found the Griffiths by herself at last.
C．Sophie didn't forget her owners after living alone for a few months.
D．The Griffiths asked the animal rescue workers to look for Sophie.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Some wild people on the island.
B．A wonderful story about a dog.
C．A special island.
D．Sophie—a helpful dog.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一条狗从船上坠入大海，在可怕的大海里游了大约10公里，来到一座小岛，依靠吃小山羊和其他动物，生活了四个多月，最后在人们的帮助下成功找到主人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．语义猜测题。根据前面They weren't watching Sophie, and suddenly she was gone. She had fallen into the water. They began to search the area but there was no sign of the dog.他们在寻找Sophie，突然她不见了。她掉进了水中，他们开始寻找这个区域，但是没有这条狗的踪迹。由此可知，her指的是Sophie，故选：D。
22．细节题。根据第三段She arrived at a small island where she lived for more than four months by killing baby goals and other animals.可知，这条狗来到了一个小岛，在那里她杀死了小山羊和其他动物，生活了四个多月。由此可知，这条狗靠自己活了下来。故选：A。
23．细节推理题。根据第三段After she had fallen off the ship, Sophie continued swimming. She swam about 10 kilometres across a terrible sea.可知，Sophie从船上掉入大海之后，她在可怕的大海里游了大约10公里。以及最后一段"There are a lot of dangerous animals in the sea," said a local fisherman.从当地渔民那里得知，海里有许多危险的动物。由此可以推断，作者提到当地渔民的话是为了说明Sophice在大海里游了约10公里是多么困难的。故选：C。
24．细节推理题。根据第五段As soon as Sophie saw the Griffiths, she soon ran to them.Sophie 一看到格里菲斯一家，很快就跑向他们。由此可知，Sophie独自在岛屿上生活了几个月后，没有忘记她的主人。故选：C。
25．主旨题。根据第一段They weren't watching Sophie, and suddenly she was gone. She had fallen into the water. They began to search the area but there was no sign of the dog.可知这条狗落水，无生还迹象。第二段But four months later, they received some good news, Sophie was still alive.Sophie主人得知他们的狗还活着。第三至第四段描述了小狗是如何活下来。最后一段 Sophie's story is really wonderful and she is very lucky to be alive.Sophie的故事真的很精彩，她很幸运能活着。由此可知这篇文章主要介绍了一条狗的精彩故事。故选：B。
（2023九下·市北区开学考）阅读理解
Modern science makes our life easier and more interesting than before. Let's have a look.
A new kind of enzyme （酶） Scientists in Britain and the United States have found a new kind of enzyme that eats plastics. With its help. plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. It can stop plastics from being burned everywhere. Scientists believe that it could solve the problem of plastic pollution in the future.
Social robot Can robots talk to us like humans Jibo, a robot made in US, can talk with you. The robot has a big. round head and a big body with no eyes or mouth. It uses animated icons （动画图标）to show emotions （情绪）. It just seems like a real human. Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you. But he may learn to do new things in the future.
Spark Spark is a new type of drones （飞行器）made by a Chinese company in Shenzhen called DJI It can help people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. When folded, it is as small as a Coke can （可乐罐）. The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures. For example, if you wave your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same way. When you want it to land, you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand.
26．According to the scientists, what can the new kind of enzyme do
A．It can solve the problem of air pollution.
B．It can stop plastics from being thrown everywhere.
C．It can tum plastics into other healthy materials.
D．It can stop plastics from polluting the environment.
27．What can we can learn from the passage
A．Jibo is a person with a big, round head.
B．Jibo has big eyes and a big mouth.
C．Jibo can take photos or read news to people.
D．Jibo can do many difficult things.
28．According to the passage, what can we know about Spark
A．Spark is bigger than any other drone ever made.
B．Spark is controlled by hand gestures.
C．Spark can only fly towards the same direction.
D．Spark is created by scientists from a US company.
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．With the help of the enzyme, plastics can go away quickly.
B．The social robot can only do something easy.
C．Spark can help people take photos and videos.
D．Jibo and Spark can both take photos.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．Modern inventions. B．Modern drones.
C．Modern robots. D．Modern science.
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三种现代科技——一种新型的酶，社交机器人Jibo以及飞行器Spark。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．细节题。根据表格第一段Scientists believe that it could solve the problem of plastic pollution in the future.科学家们相信， 酶可以解决未来的塑料污染问题。可知，这种新型的酶可以阻止塑料污染环境。故选：D。
27．细节题。根据表格第二段 Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you.Jibo只能做一些简单的事情，如拍照或者给你读新闻。由此可知，Jibo会拍照或给人们读新闻。故选：C。
28．细节题。根据表格第三段 The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures. 可知，这种新型的飞行器可以通过手势来控制。故选：B。
29．细节推理题。根据表格第一段With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly.可知，在这种酶的帮助下，塑料能很快消失。选项A信息正确。根据表格第三段It can help people take photos and videos.可知Spark可以帮助人们拍照和录像。选项C信息正确。根据表格第二段 Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or...第三段It can help people take photos...可知，Jibo和Spark都会拍照。选项D信息正确。根据表格第二段Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you. But he may learn to do new things in the future.可知，Jibo现在只会做些简单的事情，将来他可能会做新的事情。选项B信息有误。故选：B。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段 Modern science makes our life easier and more interesting than before.现代科学让我们的生活更加容易有趣。文中介绍了三种现代科技——一种新型的酶，社交机器人Jibo以及飞行器Spark。故选：D。
（2023九下·市北区开学考）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do tests make you nervous or scared 　31． 　It gives you tests for very important reasons.
To see if you're studying hard at school. 　32． 　. According to one's grades, the teacher will know if he or she can keep moving forward. If the student doesn't get good grades, he or she may need to study harder.
To see how well your school is teaching you. All parents want their kids to get into good universities. 　33． 　And one way to do this is to let students take tests.
To see whether you really understand. Homework is one of the best ways for you to show the teacher that how well you study. 　34． 　Also, it's a good way for the teacher to find out what you need to practice more.
To keep you motivated （有积极性的）. 　35． 　You will work harder if you know someone is checking up on （监督）your work.
A. A highly active child can learn faster and better.
B. Tests help make sure that you don't leave your homework behind.
C. Grades are important in most schools and tests play a big role.
D. Then schools have to show that they're trying their best to teach students.
E. Believe it or not, your school doesn't want tests to trouble you.
F. Some people say that they really don't like tests.
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】选项意思：A、一个高度活跃的孩子可以更快、更好地学习。
B、测试有助于确保你不会把家庭作业落在后面。
C、成绩在大多数学校都很重要，考试也发挥着重要作用。
D、然后，学校必须表明他们正在尽最大努力教学生。
E、信不信由你，你的学校不希望考试给你带来麻烦。
F、有些人说他们真的不喜欢考试。
这篇短文主要介绍了学校测试学生的原因，看看学生是否在校努力，看看学校老师教得怎样，看看学生是否真的理解，让学生有学习的动力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。本文以细节为主，要求先通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细审题干和选项，联系上下文在文中找出每道题对应的依据，就可以确定最佳答案。
31．细节题。根据前面"Do tests make you nervous or scared？“考试会让你紧张还是害怕？"可知信不信由你，你的学校不希望考试给你带来麻烦。故选：E。
32．细节题。根据前面 To see if you're studying hard at school. 看看你在学校是否努力。结合后面According to one's grades, the teacher will know if he or she can keep moving forward. If the student doesn't get good grades, he or she may need to study harder.根据一个人的成绩，老师会知道他或她是否能继续前进。如果学生没有取得好成绩，他或她可能需要更加努力。由此可知此处应该是”分数在大多数学校很重要，测试起着很大的作用。“故选：C。
33．细节题。根据前面 To see how well your school is teaching you. All parents want their kids to get into good universities. 看看你的学校教得有多好。所有的家长都希望他们的孩子能进入好的大学。以及后面 And one way to do this is to let students take tests. 一种方法是让学生参加考试"可知学校必须表现出他们正在尽最大努力教学生。故选：D。
34．细节题。根据前面 Homework is one of the best ways for you to show the teacher that how well you study. 家庭作业是向老师展示你学习情况的最佳方式之一。以及后面Also, it's a good way for the teacher to find out what you need to practice more. 此外，这也是老师了解你需要多练习什么的好方法。由此可知此处应该是”测试有助于确保你不会把家庭作业落在后面。“符合语境，故选：B。
35．细节题。根据前面To keep you motivated.让你保持动力。以及后面 You will work harder if you know someone is checking up on （监督）your work. 如果你知道有人在监督你的学习，你会更加努力。由此可知，有学习动力的孩子能学习又快又好。故选：A.
四、综合填空（共25分）
（2023九下·市北区开学考） 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
stick repair offer regret educate
36．There is something wrong with the machine. We will have it 　 　tomorrow.
37．It is reported that China 　 　much help to African children recently.
38．To be honest, I 　 　arguing with my mother yesterday.
39．He will make his dream come true, if he 　 　to his promise.
40．Teenagers should 　 　to protect the environment.
【答案】36．repaired
37．has offered
38．regretted
39．sticks
40．be educated
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思: stick粘住，repair修理，offer提供，regret后悔，educate教育
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：这台机器出了问题。我们明天会把它修好。根据前面 There is something wrong with the machine.这台机器出故障了。由此可知，此处指的是“明天让人修理一下”。固定词组have sth. done让别人做某事，后接过去分词，repair修理，过去分词为repaired，故填：repaired。
37．句意：据报道，中国最近向非洲儿童提供了很多帮助。It is reported that后接宾语从句，此处应该填入谓语动词，结合后面much help to...此处要用固定词组offer help to sb.向某人提供帮助，recently近来，用于现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，主语China，单数名词，助动词用has，offer过去分词为offered，故填：has offered。
38．句意：说实话，我后悔昨天和妈妈吵架了。时间状语yesterday用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合后面arguing with my mother可知此处指的是“后悔和妈妈吵架”，regret过去式为regretted，故填：regretted。
39．句意：如果他信守诺言，他的梦想就会实现。根据后面to his promise可知此处指的是“坚守他的承诺”，stick to坚持，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般在时，主语he第三人称代单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填：sticks。
40．句意：应该教育青少年保护环境。根据Teenagers should... to protect可知此处应该填入谓语动词，结合所给词汇，educate sb to do sth.教育某人做某事，主语teenagers是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，should +be+过去分词，educate过去分词为educated，故填：be educated。
（2023九下·市北区开学考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Walk into a store in East Asia, and you may see a cute little cat sitting there 　41． 　（greet） you. It's not a real cat. It's made 　42． 　 ceramic （陶瓷）, wood, plastic, etc. The cat is called the maneki—neko. It's also known　43． 　 the "welcoming cat". "lucky cat" or "money cat". Whatever its shape, size, or color. It 　44． 　 （believe） to bring good luck to the owner.
It's said that the tradition of making the maneki—neko started from Japan and 　45． 　（spread） to nearby countries. There are many traditional folk stories about the cat. Here's the most popular one. A rich man was sitting under a tree on a rainy day. He saw a cat in a temple （庙）greeting him. He felt it was funny and went to see the cat up close. 　46． 　 he left the tree, it got struck by lightning （被闪电击中）. The cat saved his life. The rich man1 felt lucky and gave the temple lots of money. The cat then became connected 　47． 　wealth.
The maneki—neko comes in different colors. The most popular maneki—neko is white with dark spots because this is thought to be the 　48． 　（luck）. The color white is a symbol of　49． 　（happy） and purity （纯洁）, while black scares away evil spirits （幽灵）. Other colors are used to help make wishes 　50． 　（come true）. For example, if you're looking for good luck in your love life, you should get a pink maneki—neko.
It's clear that the maneki—neko is more than just a cute toy. Many people believe that it's necessary to have one for their business and their personal lives.
【答案】41．greeting/to greet；42．of；43．as；44．is believed；45．spread；46．As soon as/ When；47．with；48．luckiest；49．happiness；50．come true
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了招财猫的起源和寓意。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
41．句意：走进东亚的一家商店，你可能会看到一只可爱的小猫坐在那里向你打招呼。根据前面sitting there可知此处作状语，可用现在分词作状语，或者用动词不定式作目的状语，故填：greeting/to greet。
42．句意：它是由陶瓷、木头、塑料等制成的。根据后面cermic, wood, plastic, etc.可知这些是制作招财猫的原材料 。固定词组be made of 由……制成，可以看出产品的原材料。故填：of。
43．句意：它也被称为“欢迎猫”。“幸运猫”或“金钱猫”。根据后面 the "welcoming cat". "lucky cat" or "money cat". 可知此处指的是”它也被为”欢迎猫”，“幸运猫”，“金钱猫”。固定词组be known as被称为，故填：as。
44．句意：人们相信它能给主人带来好运。主语it是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，一般现在时，is+过去分词，believe过去分词为believed，故填：is believed。
45．句意：据说制作maneki neko的传统始于日本，并传播到附近的国家。根据前面started可知此处要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，spread过去式为spread，故填：spread。
46．句意：他一离开那棵树时，它就闪电击中了。（当他离开那棵树时，它被闪电击中了。）此处缺少连词，结合句意，as soon as一……就……，或者when当……的时候，符合语境。故填：As soon as/When。
47．句意：这只猫随后与财富联系在一起。固定词组be connected with，和……联系在一起，故填：with。
48．句意：最受欢迎的maneki neko是带有深色斑点的白色，因为这被认为是最幸运的。考查形容词最高级，the后接形容词最高级，luck运气，形容词为lucky幸运的，最高级为luckiest，故填：luckiest。
49．句意：白色是幸福和纯洁的象征，而黑色则能吓跑恶灵。a symbol of，一……种象征，后接名词，happy高兴的，形容词，名词为happiness幸福，故填：happiness。
50．句意：其他颜色被用来帮助实现愿望。固定词组make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后接动词原形，此处指的是“让愿望成真”，故填：come true。
五、阅读表达，（共20分）
（2023九下·市北区开学考） 阅读下列两篇短文，按要求回答问题。
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer（探险家）. In 1405, he set off ① China on the first of seven great voyages （航行）. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.
Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands ② China.
His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes（路线）with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. ③They were big enough to carry 25, 000 people as well as a large number of goods （货物）.
From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South—East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions （地区）.
Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts （联系）between different peoples around the world.
51．在文中 ①和②的空白处填入适当的单词　 　：　 　
52．回答问题 Why did the emperor ask Zheng He to voyage
53．将文中画线部分③译成汉语：
54．Why do people say that Zheng He's voyages were such a huge achievement
55．What do people think of Zheng He
【答案】51．from；outside
52．Because the emperor wanted Zheng He to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.
53．它们足够大到能够承载25,000个人和很多货物。
54．Because Zheng He's voyages developed trade, and also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.
55．People still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国著名的探险家郑和的故事，他带领舰队七次航行，加强了与中国以外的交流和贸易，也促进了文化的交流与发展，意义重大。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性也用较高的要求。
51．考查介词。根据后面This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America.郑和的航行比哥伦布首次航行早了100年。由此可知，此处指的是1405年，郑和从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航行中的第一次。表示从……，要用介词from。根据后面His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.郑和的使命是与外国发展关系，建立贸易路线。由此可知，此处指的是“皇帝命令郑和访问并探索中国以外的土地”。表示在……外面，要用介词outside。故填：from；outside。
52．细节题。根据第三段 His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.可知，皇帝派郑和航行是想要郑和与外国发展关系，建立贸易路线。故填：Because the emperor wanted Zheng He to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries。
53．英泽汉。固定句型...big enough to do sth.足够大，能够做某事，carry 25,000 people运载2万5千人，as well as还有，a large number of goods许多货物。由此可知，它们足够大到能够承载25,000个人和很多货物。故填：它们足够大到能够承载25,000个人和很多货物。
54．细节题。根据第四段Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.除了发展贸易，这些航行还鼓励了文化和技术的交流。可知，人们认为郑和航行取得这么大的成就是因为他的航行发展了贸易，还鼓励了文化和技术的交流。故填：Because Zheng He's voyages developed trade, and also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies。
55．细节题。根据最后一段 However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.可知， 人们仍然记得他是开创世界各地不同的民族之间文化联系的先驱。故填：People still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between peoples around the world。
（2023九下·市北区开学考）任务型阅读
Ana wanted to become a village nurse with Leta. She had to teach herself by reading her first aid book.
When Ana was reading, she saw some children playing on the road, which connected her village to the next one eight kilometers away. Rafi, a village boy, had gotten a donkey, and some kids had gathered around to see it. Rafi was always doing something to get attention. Like now: he was trying to stand on the animal's back.
She had just turned away when she heard a few shouts. Rafi lay on the ground nearby. The donkey stood several meters away. Ana ran to the place where Rafi was lying. She dropped to her knees on the road. Ana saw that one of his legs was broken!
She remembered what the first aid book said about broken legs： If there is no ambulance （救护车）, stabilize （使固定）the bone before moving the victim. There certainly wouldn＇t be an ambulance here. Ana looked back at the road. The other kids were still standing there, watching.
"Vin!" Ana called out to one of the boys. "Go for Rafi's mom, and find someone with a truck. "She turned to the others. "Give me your shirts. I need something to tie his leg with. "When Ana finished that, she looked up and saw Rafi's mom watching. Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck.
The next day, Leta came to Ana's home. "I heard what you did, " Leta said. "Some volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow to help the people here. We need some hands. Can you help "
56．Why did Ana tie Rafi's leg 　 　
57．将下列事件按发生的先后顺序排序，将字母序号写在相应的横线上。
A Rafi tried to get attention by standing on the donkey's back.
B Ana used the shirts to tie Rafi's leg.
C Ana asked one boy to find Rafi's mother.
D Ana saw some kids playing on the road.
E Rafi fell off the donkey and broke his leg.
①　 　②　 　③　 　④　 　⑤　 　
58．猜测划线单词"victim"的汉语意思
59．归纳文章的主旨大意,不超过15个词。　 　
【答案】56．Because there was no ambulance, she had to stabilize the bone before moving the victim.
57．D；A；E；C；B
58．受害者
59．A girl helped a boy by using what she learned from the first aid book.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Ana通过在书本上学到的急救知识帮助了一个从驴背上摔下来弄断腿的孩子的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性也用较高的要求。
56．细节题。根据第四段If there is no ambulance , stabilize the bone before moving the victim. There certainly wouldn't be an ambulance here.如果没有救护车，在移动受害者之前，先稳定骨头。这里肯定不会有救护车。可知，因为没有救护车，她得在移动受害者之前固定她骨头，所以Ana系好了Rafi的腿。故填：Because there was no ambulance, she had to stabilize the bone before moving the victim.
57．细节推理题。根据第二段When Ana was reading, she saw some children playing on the road可知，Ana看到一些孩子在马路上玩。根据第二段Rafi was always doing something to get attention Like now: he was trying to stand on the animal's back. 可知，Rafi试图通过站到驴背上来引起注意。根据第三段 Rafi lay on the ground nearby. 以及 Ana saw that one of his legs was broken!可知Rafi从驴背上摔下来，弄断他的腿。根据第五段 "Vin!" Ana called out to one of the boys. " Go for Rafi's mom, and find someone with a truck.可知，Ana叫一个男孩找到Rafi的妈妈。根据第五段She turned to the others. "Give me your shirts. I need something to tie his leg with."可知，Ana用衬衫系住Rafi的腿。故填：D; A; E; C; B。
58．语义猜测题。根据She remembered what the first aid book said about broken legs：If there is no ambulance , stabilize （使固定）the bone before moving the victim. 她记得急救书中关于断腿的描述：如果没有救护车，在移动受害者之前，先固定骨头。由此可知，"victim"意思为受害者，故填：受害者。
59．主旨题。根据第三段 She remembered what the first aid book had said至最后一段We need some hands. Can you help 可知，本文主要讲述了Ana通过在书本上学到的急救知识帮助了一个从驴背上摔下来弄断腿的孩子的故事。故填： A girl helped a boy by using what she learned from the first aid book。
六、书面表达（共15分）
60．（2023九下·市北区开学考）有人说。规则是一种约束；也有人说。规则是一种保护。请以社会生活或学校生活中的一两条规则为例，结合自己或他人的经历进行演讲, 谈谈理解和感悟。
要求：1）词数80—100（开头已给出, 不计入总词数；2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
It's my great honor to speak here.
……
That's all. Thanks for listening.
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求以rules in social life or schoo life为例，进行演讲。这篇短文主要结合自己或他人的经历，谈谈理解和感悟。写作时，描述规则要用一般现在时，描述个人经历要用一般过去时。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：explain sth. to sb.；wear school uniform；come to school on time；be never late for school等，高分句型（一）Its my duty to come to school on time.动词不定式充当定语。高分句型（二） On a rainy day， I was late for school，but my teacher didn't blame me.but引导并列句。注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词，如and，but，although等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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