2023届高考英语二轮复习谓语动词时态语态课件（25张ppt）

(共25张PPT)
2022届试卷整理
语法填空、改错题
第一类：动词的考查（作谓语的情况)
判读所给提示词为
动词
分析句子是否缺
谓语，缺谓语就是所给动词作谓语动词
明确作谓语动词考虑：时态、语态及主谓一致
时态考查重点：一般现在时态do/does
一般过去式态 did
一般将来时态 will do / be going to do
be to do / be about to do
现在完成时态 have/has done(过去分词)
记：以上时态的构成及相关的时间标志词
（一 模语填）
1. .... in the past five years, over 30 new technologies_____________(apply) to make it
reach _________(advance) world level.
现在完成时态的时间标志词：过去的5年里
主语
申请；运用
动词作谓语
考虑：
时态（现在完成时 have done）
语态：被动 have /has been done
主谓一致：主语为复数
have been applied
先进；高级，
这里需要进行词性转换，名词词转换成形容词
“高级的、先进的”
advanced
一模改错题
Last Friday afternoon...Soon we fall behind
改错题第一段第一句往往已经告诉我们文章的时态：
一般过去时态居多
fell
fall-fell-fallen 掉落；落下
fall behind 落后
谓语动词：时态误用
二模
1. The flame, lit on Monday in Greece-the birthplace of the Olympics,____________(transport)
to Beijing on Wednesday morning by air.
主语;火焰
所给动词作谓语
时态：
一般过去时 did
语态：被动语态 was/were done
主谓一致：主语是单数名词
was transported
2. This is the first time that China _________(host)
the Winter Olympic Games.
所给提示词为:
动词 (主持；举办),分析句子缺：谓语，所以host作句子的谓语
考虑
1.时态：现在完成时态
2. 语态：主动
3. 主谓一致：主语”China”为单数名词
用于现在完成时态的时间标志词：
1. since+时间点 自从...起
2. for+一段时间 如 for years 数年
3. in the past / last +一段时间 过去...时间里
4. over the past +一段时间
5. in recent years 最近几年
6. Recently 最近
7.It is/was the first/second time that+主语+have/has done
8. so far 目前 by now, until now直到现在
改错
1. ...and the gaps in the box was filled with
waste paper.
2. I opened it and saw the vase have been broken.
主语(间隙；缝隙) 复数
被充满；被填满
谓语：时态-一般过去时
语态：被动语态
主谓是否一致：主语是复数名词
而谓语was 用于单数名词
were
宾语从句
主语(花瓶)
谓语：
时态：现在还是过去完成？
语态：被动语态
主谓是否一致：主-单
谓-复
had
三模
1...,the AI sign language TV anchor(主持人)
_________(apply) to many areas in the future.
在将来；在未来
所给词为：动词 应用；申请
句子缺：谓语
动词作谓语考虑
1.时态：一般将来时态 will do
2.语态：被动语态 be done
3.合起来：将来时的被动语态
will be done
will be applied
改错
It is set up last year to provide left-behind children
with birthday gifts.
“去年” 一般过去时态的时间标志词
主语
谓语
谓语时态误用
was
4月份
全国仿真卷（五）
语法填空：纪念科比
1. The NBA superstar, whose great talent and win-at -all-costs spirit mand him opne of the most distinguished athletes in history, _______(be) the rare celebrity who didn’t need a last name.
2. Still youthful at 41, Bryant--who________(die) in a helicopter crash on January 26 in California.
was
died
3. “But he ________________ (remember) most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and compete to the very best of their ability.”
will be remembered
全国仿真卷（五）改错题：
Besides, you had experienced in performing when your are in England.
were
1. In 2017, experts ______________(invite)to design the village’s landscape and help restore its ancient buildings.
2. Besides clean water and refreshing air, the village ___________(impress)many visitors by its stone streets...
4月 名校卷预测卷
语填：
impresses
were invited
名校卷预测卷
改错：
As is known to everybody, study always come first, so I plan to set new goals and improve my ways of learning.
comes
2. What’s more, as I was away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn ...
am
1. It___________(say) that the founder of Lasshe Teahous ___________(start) his business by serving Dawan tea for just two ents each.
4月 名校卷预测卷
语填：
is said
started
5月份 全国仿真卷（六）
The condition may begin as just wasting too little or too much but being additcted to eating _________ (take) over the life of a person...
takes
The 13-year-old, who has been playing the violin since she was 4, says she noticed its positive effect on theose around her, espeacially her beloved grandmother, who_______ (suffer) from mental illness years ago.
5月广西名校押题卷
suffered
In recent years, national standards and regulations __________________（introduce）to make the exercising more public-friendly and further ensure its sound development.
五月份第一次诊断测试
has been introduced
改错
Last Sunday, I find that she put some food into the bang and went out with it.
found
5月四模
Suzhou’s beauty __________(be) famous for centuries.
改错
One year, he intends to make the coming Double Nine Festival memorable by giving
has been
intended
高考题(2017-2022)
1.“because it ________(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ____________(construct)
2. I like eating frying tomatoes,and I thought it
must to be easy to cook.
means
is constructed
fried 炒的/
think
3. Alexey Shaburov,founder and keeper of the museum,_____(tell) a group of reporters from China on November 24.
4. It take me roughly 30 minutes to bake the
cake.
told
took
4.But Cobb and others ____(be) now questioning that idea.....
5. ....many of them climate scientists________
(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
现在完成时态时间标志词
are
have promised
6. This morning I happen to meet a foreigner
when I was taking a walk in the park.
7.(2018 I卷)
,the review says it ____(be) more effective
at lengthening life _____ walking.
改错：During my last winter holiday,... I find a big
change there.
happened
is
than
found