(共39张PPT)
形容词、副词比较级最高级
PART 01
入门一测
1. The Changjiang River is the third __ river in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
2. An elephant is _____ than a horse.
A. more strong B. much stronger
C. the most strong D. much more strong
3. Which do you like _____, tea, orange or water
A. good B. Well C. Better D. Best
4. –Why don′t you like winter in Beijing -- Because it is _______winter in Guangzhou.
A. as cold as B. much colder than
C. not so cold as D. not colder than
5. The boy doesn’t speak ______his sister , but his written work is very good.
A. as well as B. so good as
C. more better than D. more worse than
6. Though the player is over thirty, he can still run _____some younger players.
A. as fast as B. so fast as
C. much fast than D. more faster than
7. The boy doesn’t dance _____the others , but he sings best of all.
A. as well as B. so good as
C. more worse than D. more better
8. It was very hot yesterday, but it is ______today.
even hotter B. more hotter
C. much more hotter D. much hot
9. The Great Pyramid is about 137 meters high today, but it was once______.
A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
PART 02
新知导航
1）形容词是说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态
1. 描述性质、特征，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
The nice girl is my sister.
I have something important to tell you.
2. 描述状态，放在动词后
He looks happy.
You must keep your eyes closed.
He made me happy.
(一)形容词和副词的用法
2）副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
Horses run fast .
He never goes to school early .
(一)形容词和副词的用法
My father works hard.
Tom speaks Chinese very well.
Mr Wang wrote carefully some letters to his friends.
形容词加 ly变副词
（1）一般情况加 ly
如：real→really；careful→carefully；polite→politely；quick→quickly
（2）以“辅音字母加y”结尾的，当y的发音为[i]时，变y为i，再加 ly。当y的发音为[āi]时，直接加 ly
如：angry→angrily；busy→busily；heavy→heavily
shy→shyly；dry→dryly
【易错警示】
有的名词加 ly→形容词，如：friend→friendly
love→lovely
month→monthly
形容词副词原级
Yao Ming 226cm
James 203cm
Curry 191cm
tall
taller
tallest
原级
比较级
最高级
形容词、副词的级别：形容词和副词有三种级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级用于两个对象的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
形容词副词原级
原级：形容一个事物无比较意味
She is cute.
The boy is fat.
句型：
1.as + 形容词副词原级 + as
像……一样……
2.not as/so……as……
不如，比不上
I’m not as / so big as that toy bear.
This book isn’t as/so new as that one.
I am not so careful as Lucy.
Their classroom is as________as ours.
cleaner
B. clean
the cleanest
D. much cleaner
形容词副词原级
句型：as + 形容词原级 + as
像……一样……
As sly as a fox, as strong as an ox
像狐狸一样狡诈，像公牛一样健壮
As fast as a hare, as brave as a bear
像野兔一样疾速，像头熊一样英勇
As free as a bird, as neat as a word
像只鸟一样自在，像笔墨一样工致
As quite as a mouse, as big as a house
像老鼠一样恬静，像匹马一样矮小
As mean as a wolf, as sharp as a tooth
像狼一样卑劣，像尖牙一样尖利
As deep as a bite, as dark as the night
像咬的伤口一样深，像夜晚一样暗中
As sweet as a song, as right as a wrong
像一首歌一样入耳，像个错误一样间接
As long as a road, as ugly as a toad
像一条路一样漫长，像只蛤蟆一样漂亮
As pretty as a picture hanging from a fixture
像壁画一样优美
She is as free as a bird.
You are as strong as an ox.
She has a voice as sweet as honey.
形容词副词比较级
分类情况 变化规则 例词
一般情况 直接在词尾加 er tall—taller
small—smaller
不发音的字母e结尾 直接在词尾加 r nice—nicer
large—larger
“辅音字母＋y”结尾 变y为i再加 er dry—drier
early—earlier
“元音字母＋辅音字母” 结尾 辅音为重读闭音节词 双写辅音字母 再加 er thin—thinner
big—bigger
大多数多音节和部分双音节词 在词前加 more delicious—more delicious
比较级：两者进行比较，且有程度上的高低
比较级构成：规则变化
形容词副词比较级
(1)A...＋比较级＋ than ＋ B
表示“A比B更……”。
注意：比较级前可用much, even, a little, far, a lot, a bit, still等词修饰，以加强语气。
Tom did his homework much more carefully than Kate．
Lily’s room is bigger than mine.
I can run faster than you.
(2)A...＋ less ＋多音节形容词原级＋ than ＋ B 表示“A不及B……”。如：
The film is less interesting than the book．
=The film is not so/as interesting as the book.
Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
This box is a little bigger than that one.
This book is much cheaper than that one.
That man is even older.
This picture is far better than that one.
Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works _______ than her.
hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
-Your father never shops online. Why
-He says they’re much _____ but the goods are worse.
nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper
than译为：比 是比较级的标志词，它前面的形容词、副词要用比较级。
(3)比较级＋ and ＋比较级 表示“越来越……”。如：
Life will be better and better.
Our country will be stronger and stronger.
It is getting warmer and warmer in spring.
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
(4)the＋比较级， the ＋比较级 表示“越……， 就越……”。如：
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make．
The harder you study, the better grades you will get.
The stronger our country is, the better people’s life will be.
The more we get together, the happier we will be.
(5)“A比B……几倍”。
①A is ＋倍数＋比较级＋than B
This room is five times bigger than that one．
②A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋ B
This room is five times as big as that one．
(6) 比较级+many other许多其他的 / any other任何其他的 / any任何一个
China is larger than many other countries in the world.
China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
China is larger than any country in Africa.
形容词副词最高级
分类情况 变化规则 例词
一般情况 直接在词尾加 est tall—tallest
small—smallest
不发音的字母e结尾 直接在词尾加 st nice—nicest
large—largest
“辅音字母＋y”结尾 变y为i再加 est dry—driest
early—earliest
“元音字母＋辅音字母” 结尾 辅音为重读闭音节词 双写辅音字母 再加 est thin—thinnest
big—biggest
大多数多音节和部分双音节词 在词前加 most delicious—most delicious
最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较，且有程度上的高低
最高级构成：规则变化
形容词、副词最高级的用法
(1)“主语＋谓语＋one of the＋最高级＋(复数名词)”表示“……是最……之一”。
Miss Xu is one of the most popular teachers in our school．
Zhou JieLun is one of the most popular singer.
(2)形容词最高级前面可加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China．
Changjiang River is the first longest river in china .
比较等级之间可以相互转换
Sam is the tallest student in his class．萨姆是他班级里最高的学生。
＝ Sam is taller than any other students in his class.
＝ Sam is taller than the other/any of the other/the rest of students in his class.
＝ Sam is taller than anyone else in his class.
＝ No one is taller than Sam in his class.
＝ No one is as tall as Sam in his class.
形容词比较级和最高级不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good (好的) / well (健康的) better best
bad / badly (坏的) / ill (有病的) worse worst
little (少的；小的) less least
far (远的) farther（距离） further（程度） farthest
furthest
much / many (多的) more most
1. It is believed that playing computer games too much does ______ harm than good.
A．many B．much C．more D．most
2. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ______.
A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest
3. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I'm sure he can do the work with ______ money and ______ people．
A．less; less B．fewer; more C．more; fewer D．less; fewer
4. I've heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ______ ocean parks in Asia.
A．very large B．the larger C．much larger D．the largest
5. —What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei
—Wonderful．I think it's ______than the other films about youth.
A．the best B．the worst C．much better D．much worse
6. —Why was Tom told to rewrite his composition
—Because the teacher said his was ______ of all.
A．more careful B．the most careful
C．more careless D．the most careless
7. —Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ______ persons in the world．
—Yes．He is now even ______ than Li Jiacheng．
A．rich; rich B．richer; richer C．the richest; richer D．richest; the richest
8. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ______ we speak.
A．as twice much as B．twice as much as
C．as much as twice D．as much twice as
9. I feel even______ today．It seems that the medicine doesn't work on me.
A．well B．bad C．better D．worse
10. Both Lily and Lucy can do the job, but I wonder who can do it______.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．most careful
11. Tom isn't ______ Lucy．He always makes mistakes in his homework.
A．so carefully as B．so careful as C．as careful so D．so careful so
12. This table is ______ that one.
A．as three times long as B．three times as long as
C．as long as three times D．three times as longer as
13. Of all the subjects, English is ______ for me.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most interesting D．much more interesting
14. —I am quite upset today.
—Cheer up! The more you smile, the ______ you will feel.
A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily
15. —Do you like eating fish, Rose
—Of course．Nothing is ______， I think.
A．delicious B．much delicious
C．more delicious D．the most delicious
16. How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a ______ voice.
A．better B．best C．good D．Worse
远离比较级和最高级的用法误区
误区一：比较对象非同类或相包含
三、经典范例：
1） -- Are you feeling ____
-- Yes，I'm fine now.
any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. Much D. more much
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
PART 03
课堂练习
稳健起跑
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
tall _____ _____ slow__________
fast _____ _____ few _____ _____
late _____ _____ brave _____ _____
easy _____ _____ funny _____ _____ far_______ __________
hot _____ _____ big _____ _____
expensive __________ __________ polite __________ __________
bad/badly/ill_____ _____ little _____ _____
many/much_____ _____ old_______ ________
答案：
taller tallest slower slowest
faster fastest fewer fewest
later latest braver bravest
easier easiest funnier funniest farther further
hotter hottest bigger biggest
more expensive most expensive more polite most polite
worse worst less least
more most older/elder oldest/eldest
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.
7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Dick sings ____ (well), she sings _____(well) than John, but Mary
sings____(well) in her class.
9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)
cleverer
less
older
youngest
cheapest
most
interesting
well
better
best
happier
twice as expensive as
智慧加速
1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
2__ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.
A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse
3. I feel __ better than yesterday.
A. more B. very C. the D. far
4. China has a larger population than __ in the world.
A. all the countries B. every country
C. any country D. any other country
5.This book is __ on the subject .
A. the much best B. much the best
C. very much best D. very the best
6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.
A. worse B. bad C. badly C. worst
7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.
A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well
8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operation
A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good for
9.the population of Shangdong is__ than that of Sichuan.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
10.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second__ island in China.
A.large B. larger C. largest D. most large
顶峰呼唤
1. Debbie is growing fast. She is even____________ than her mother.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
2. David is ______________ student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest
3. —Peter is __________ than you, right
—Yes, but he runs___________ in our class.
A. heavier, fastest B. heavy, the fastest C. heavier, faster D. heavy, faster
4. — What do you think of the price of gold in the world
—Nowadays it is getting much than before.
A. low B. lower C. lowest D. the lowest
陈乐冰（手机中段号码：8717）制作的课件，禁止侵权
5. The _______ days last too long. We hate them.
A. fog B. foggy C. fogy
6—How are you today, Mike
—I’m_______ now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
A. badly B. better C. well D. worse
8. —Why does Tina look so________ today
—She's won the first prize in the English contest.
A. happier B. happy C. happiest D. happily
9. He often drinks two cups of _______water when he comes back.
A.boiling B.boil C.boiled D.boils
10．The Internet is really＿＿＿to us．We can easily find information on it．
A．boring B．useful C．interesting
11. －Many boy students think math is ______ English.
－I agree. I’m weak in English.
A. much difficult than B. so difficult as
C. less difficult than D. more difficult than
12. People who eat breakfast are always in _____ spirits than those who don’t.
A. good B. nice C. better D. best
13. Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful
14. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very _______.
A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful
15. I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was ________ , for he seems to be in his thirties.
A. old B. older C. young D. younger
16. The sun is shining . You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out.
A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily
17. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not ___ a local speaker in China.
A. so fluently as B. more fluent than
C. as fluent as D. much fluently than
18. She looks much ________ without her glasses!
A. well B. good C. best D. better
19. I know you are shorter than your brothers，but you run _________.
A. more faster B. fastest C. more fast D. fast
PART 04
总结
感谢聆听
THANKS(共49张PPT)
宾语从句
课前引入
01
He likes apples.
简单句
He likes apples and I also like apples.
并列句
He doesn’t know where he lives.
复合句
什么是简单句、并列句和复合句？
I enjoy playing basketball.
I decide to study hard.
I know him .
什么是宾语？
I like my teacher.
（名词作宾语)
(动名词作宾语）
（不定式作宾语）
（代词作宾语）
什么 是宾语从句？
我们 知道 姚明
We know Yao Ming．
我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员
We know that
连接词
he is a famous basketball player
宾语从句就是句子作宾语，前有连接词引导
知识梳理
02
01
陈述句语序
揭秘三类词
一、 be 动词：am, is, are, was, were
二、助动词：do, does, did , will, have/has, had
三、情态动词：can/could, may/might, shall/ should
will/ would, must, need等（除have to）
I (do) eat an apple everyday.
He (does ) eats an apple everyday.
一般现在
I ate an apple yesterday.
He ate an apple yesterday.
一般过去
I will eat an apple tomorrow.
He will eat an apple tomorrow.
一般将来
I am eating an apple right now.
He is eating an apple right now.
现在进行
I was eating an apple at that time.
He was eating an apple at that time.
过去进行
I have eaten three apples since 7:00.
现在完成
I had eaten an apple before 7:00.
过去完成
I don’t eat an apple everyday.
He doesn’t eat an apple everyday.
一般现在否定
I didn’t eat an apple yesterday.
He didn’t eat an apple yesterday.
一般过去否定
I will not eat an apple tomorrow.
He will not eat an apple tomorrow.
一般将来否定
I am not eating an apple right now.
He is not eating an apple right now.
现在进行否定
I was not eating an apple at that time.
He was not eating an apple at that time.
过去进行否定
I have not eaten three apples since 7:00.
现在完成否定
I had not eaten an apple before 7:00.
过去完成否定
Do you eat an apple everyday.
Does he eat an apple everyday.
一般现在疑问
Did you eat an apple yesterday.
Did he eat an apple yesterday.
一般过去疑问
Will you eat an apple tomorrow.
Will he eat an apple tomorrow.
一般将来疑问
Are you eating an apple right now.
Is he eating an apple right now.
现在进行疑问
Was you eating an apple at that time.
Was he eating an apple at that time.
过去进行疑问
Have you eaten three apples since 7:00
现在完成疑问
Had you eaten an apple before 7:00？过去完成疑问
助动词
He can speak English.
他能讲英语。
You may find her in the classroom.
你可以在教室找到她。
You should follow me.
你应该跟着我。
I would like a cup of coffee.
我想要一杯咖啡。
You must be at home.
你一定在家。
You need hurry.
你需要快一点。
You had better leave now.
你最好现在离开。
情态动词
Is he cute
Was he there yesterday
Are you a student
Will you come tomorrow
Has she already finished homework
Had she finished homework before she went to bed
Can he speak English
Would you like a cup of tea
Does he have to look after…
Does he like apples
Did he eat an apple yesterday
He is cute.
He was there yesterday.
You are a student.
I will come tomorrow.
She has already finished homework.
She had finished homework before she went to bed.
He can speak English.
I would like a cup of tea.
He has to look after his mother.
He likes apples.
He ate an apple yesterday.
陈述句 vs. 一般疑问句
He is cute.
He was there yesterday.
You are a student.
I will come tomorrow.
She has already finished homework.
She had finished homework before she went to bed.
He can speak English.
I would like a cup of tea.
He has to look after his mother.
He likes apples.
He ate an apple yesterday afternoon.
How is he cute
When was he there
What are you
When will you come
What has she already do
When had she finished homework
What can he speak
What would you like
Who does he have to look after
What does he like
When did he eat an apple
陈述句 vs. 特殊疑问句
练一练
She says…
1.This is a book.
2.You like singing.
3.He worked last night.
4.They will go home.
5.Jim has been to Beijing.
6.She sings well.
（that）
练一练
I want to know …
1.Is he reading
2.Do you get up at 6:00
3.Does Tom work hard
4.Did you watch TV
5.Will they read books
6.Can you sing
whether/ if
练一练
Could you tell me …
1. What is this
2. What are you doing
3. Where do you live
4. When does he get up
5. How did you go to work
6. Who will you play with
wh-/ how
02
连接词
三类连接词
01
that
02
whether/if
03
who, whom，whose, what, which,
where, when, why, how
He said (that) he wanted to study.
I know (that) she is an English teacher.
I don’t know (that) you will come.
由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
that
I don’t know whether he will come.
I don’t know whether you like it or not.
I want to know if you went there last night.
I want to know if he wants to go swimming with us
I ask him whether he want to go swimming with us
whether / if
由who, whom, whose, what, which和when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
wh-, how
I don’t know who/whom you are waiting for.
I don’t know whose pen it is.
I don’t know what I want.
I don’t know which one you choose.
I don’t know when you leave.
I don’t know where you live.
I don’t know why you are late.
I don’t know how I can do it.
03
时态
1. 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
I hear (that)
Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim (have) a picnic tomorrow.
Jim ( sing ) a popular song now.
Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice .
was
will have
is singing
has been
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。
He said (that)
he (go) to Xi’an tomorrow.
he (be) ill yesterday .
he (read)a book at that time.
would go
was
was reading
3.当宾语从句说明的是事实或真理时，用一般现在时。
He said (that)
the earth (go) around the sun .
the sun (rise) in the east.
doing exercise (be) good for our health .
goes
rises
is
小
结
宾语从句三要素
连接词
that（完整句子，不缺意思 ）
if／whether （完整句子，缺“是否” ）
wh-, how（缺成分，缺意思）
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 一般现在时
1．could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。
Could you please tell me where we show our tickets
Could you tell us which gate we have to go to
Would you like to know when he will come back
注意
I don’t know what I shall do next .
I don’t know what to do next .
She didn’t decide which one she would choose .
She didn’t decide which one to choose .
Please tell me whom you’ll give the letter to .
Please tell me whom to give the letter to .
2．连接词+宾语从句 连接词+to do
3．只用whether，不用if的情况
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如：
Let me know whether you can come or not.
Let me know if you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：
Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
____ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
当主语是第一人称I/We，主句谓语动词是表示“想，认为”等意义，如think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，若后面跟的宾语从句表示否定意义，则把主句谓语动词变成否定形式，宾语从句为肯定句形式。
I don't believe he'll come.
We don't think that you can play the guitar.
5．否定转移
课堂检测
03
( )1. —Could you please tell me “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A.how do many people like B.how many people watch
C.why many people like D.when many people watch
( )2. —Could you please tell me for travelling this summer
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A.how will your family go B.how your family will go
C.where your family will go D.where will your family go
( )3. —Could you please tell me
—Sorry, I don’t know.You may ask Mr. Black over there.
A.who does the robot belong to B.who the robot belongs to
C.who did the robot belong to D.who the robot belonged to
( )4. —I don’t know tomorrow.
—You can ask our teacher right now.
A.if we take the bus there B.when will we leave
C.what will we do D.how we will go there
( )5. —I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B.how C.when D.why
( )6. —How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me
—Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.
A.where you bought it B.when you bought it C.why you bought it
( )7. —Do you know
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green life
C.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life
( )8. —Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you
—You’d better use mobile payment.I don’t care it is AliPay or WeChat Pay.
A.how; whether B.how; why C.what; whether D.what; why
( )9. —Do you know
—Yes. They’re from New York.
A.what do the tourists do B.where the tourists are from
C.what the tourists do D.where are the tourists from
( )10. —Could you tell me yuanxiao in China
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A.when people eat B.how people eat C.when do people eat D.how do people eat
陈乐冰（手机中段号码：8717）制作的课件，禁止侵权
( )11. —Is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A.how the Chinese paper cutting made
B.why the Chinese people like the dragon dance
C.how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
D.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival
( )12. —Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.when it was set up B.why did he set up
C.what it is used for D.how did he set up
( )13. —Could you please tell me ________
—At 8:00 p.m.
A.when the train will leave B.when will the train leave
C.where the train will go D.where will the train go
( )14. —Do you know ________
—It’s about two kilometers.
A.how long does it take to finish the work B.how far it is from his home to school
C.how long it takes to finish the work D.how far is it from his home to school
( )15. —What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked ________.
A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
( )16. I don’t know he will come or not this afternoon.
A.what B.when C.whether D.why
( )17. —Do you know in class
—Sorry, I didn’t go to school, either.
A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say
( )18. —Can you tell me to London
—Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you traveled D.when did you travel
( )19. —Can you tell me
—He lives in Shanghai.
A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live
C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live
( )20. You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you’re able to do.
A.where B.who C.how D.when
( )21. Our graduation party will be on June 28.
—That's wonderful! Could you tell me ________？
A. if all of our teachers joined us B. where will it be held
C. who will give the performances D. that we should wear school uniforms
( )22. Could you tell me ________？
—It's about how a group of super heroes try to save humans.
A. when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown
B. when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown
C. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us
D. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us
( )23. —Excuse me，would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office
—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it.
A. when can I get to B. when I can get to
C. how can I get to D. how I can get to
( )24. —Can you describe________？
—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.
A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen
C. how the accident happened D. where the accident happened
( )26. —I don't care ________. In this camp，there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand
—Yes，madam!
A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like
C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like
( )27. Do you know ________？
—On July 15th. So after the exam，you can enjoy most of the matches.
A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end
B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end
C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held
D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held
( )28. —Do you know ________？
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life
C. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life
( )29. —Could you please tell me ________？
—Last month.
A. how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou
B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou
C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou
D. when Daniel left Taizhou
( )30. —Could you tell me ________？
—In five minutes, at 10：25.
A. when did the next underground arrive
B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive
D. when the next underground will arrive
( )31. —Could you tell me ________？
—Oh，she is the world's first robot citizen，Sophia.
A. what the tall girl is B. what is the tall girl
C. who the tall girl is D. who is the tall girl
( )32. Which of the following sentences has an object clause
A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.
B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.
C. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly.
D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.
( )33. —Could you please tell me ________？
—In two weeks.
A. when did he come back
B. how soon will he come back
C. when he came back
D. how soon he will come back
( )34. —Please tell me ________.
—At ten o'clock.
A. where you have your English lesson
B. where do you have your English lesson
C. what time you have your English lesson
D. what time do you have your English lesson
( )35. —Could you tell me ________？
—Sure. I'll come back in three days.
A. when will you come back
B. how long have you stay there
C. why you went there
D. how soon you will come back
( )36. We were all disappointed at ________.
A. what does the boy say
B. what the boy says
C. what did the boy say
D. what the boy said
( )37. —Excuse me. I am doing a survey. May I know ________ to pay
—About five times a week.
A. when you choose WeChat
B. whether did you try WeChat
C. how often you use WeChat
D. why do you prefer WeChat
( )38. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ________？
A. why did you get them
B. where you got them
C. when will you get them
D. how will you get them
( )39. —Do you know ________？
—Since last year.
A. how long has he lived here B. how long he lived here
C. how long did he live here D. how long he has lived here
( )40. —You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ________？
—I went there by train.
A. how you went there
B. who you went with
C. what you think of the trip
D. if you enjoy the trip
( )41. —Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________？
—Of course. At the shop near my home.
A. where you buy it
B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it
D. where did you buy it
( )42. —Could you tell me ________？
—I'm not sure. Maybe this weekend.
A. how we'll clean up the city park
B. where shall we clean up the city park
C. when we'll clean up the city park
( )43. Could you please tell me ________？
A. where are you from
B. how can I get there
C. what's the matter with you
D. where does he live
( )44. —Pardon me. I wonder ________.
—I'm not sure. Maybe by bus.
A. how he likes this new book
B. how Mrs Smith fixed up her umbrella
C. how you can make fruit salad
D. how the students will get to the farm
( )45. —Tom，I went to the party yesterday evening.
—Oh，I want to know ________ at the party.
A. who do you meet B. who you meet
C. who did you meet D. who you met
( )47. —I don't know ________ during the summer vacation. Any advice
—How about doing some part time jobs
A. what should I do B. where should I go
C. what I should do D. where I should go
( )48. There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder ________.
A. what are they doing
B. what were they doing
C. what they are doing
D. what they were doing
( )50. John told his little daughter the earth ________ from the west to the east.
A. moved B. moving
C. moves D. move
( )51. —Excuse me，could you please tell me ________？
—It's on Center Street and across from the bank.
A. where can I find the library
B. where I can find the library
C. how far the library is from here
D. how far is the library from here
( )52. —Excuse me. I wonder ________ the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute，please. Let me check it out.
A. if B. which C. that
( )54. —Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me ________？
—In Taobao.
A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. when you bought it
( )55. —Hi，Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________？
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station
B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station
D. who we should meet at the station
( )57. —Wow，your dress is really nice. Could you tell me ________？
—In Beauty Clothes Store.
A. when you bought it B. how much you spent on it
C. where you bought it D. how long you have had it
( )59. —Excuse me! Do you know
—It's two kilometers away from here.
A. where is the supermarket
B. when does the supermarket open
C. where the supermarket is
D. when the supermarket opens
演示完毕 谢谢欣赏
POWERPOINT(共45张PPT)
定语从句
目录
CONTENT
04
沙场总练兵
03
注意事项
02
关系词用法
01
课前导入
课前导入
01
什么是定语从句
用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。如：
He is the man who I want to see.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
他就是我想要见的那个人。
who
that
whose
when
whom
which
where
why
关系词有哪些
关系词用法
02
1.The man_______I saw was Tom.
2.The man_______ saw me was Tom.
3.The house ________ I bought was old.
4.The house______I lived was old.
5.The days______they spent were sunny.
6.The days______they left here were sunny.
7.The reason________ he knew was known by all.
8.The reason______ he died was not clear.
9. The house _______window was broken lay in the east.
10. The boy______ father likes music is Tom.
1.who/that/whom
2.who/that
3.which/that
4.Where
5.which/that
6.when
7.which/that
8.Why
9.Whose
10.whose
01
主：who/that
宾：who/that/whom
02
主/宾：which/that
03
时：when
地：where
因：why
04
先 ’ s whose
先是人，先放定
先是物，先放定，要用介词
先是人/物，先放定
先是物，先放定
如何使用定语从句
先行词
关系词 定语从句
结构：
介+which
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_____________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_____________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
____________________________________
4.Where is the picture You bought it last week.
______________________________________
I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.
He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.
I don’t like the man who/that is smoking.
Where is the picture that/which you bought it last week.
注意事项
03
只能用that的情况
This is the most interesting book that I've ever read.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here
1.当形容词最高级和序数词修饰先行词时
2. 先行词被the very, the only, the last, the same 修饰时
That is the only thing that I can do now.
Pay attention to everything that I do
The teacher wants to teach us all that he knows.
I have read all the books that you lent me
3. 当先行词是everything, something, anything, nothing, all,little,much 等时
4. 当先行词被no,all,any, little,every, some 修饰时
They had a long talk about the persons and things that they both knew.
5. 当先行词同时指人和物时
用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose
1.This is the man _____________ wants to see you.
2. clock is a machine __________ tells people the time.
3.This is the shirt _________ I bought yesterday.
who/ that
which/ that
which/ that
注意1 找准先行词
Here are some photos of the students________will be put up on the school website .
A. that B who
注意2 谓语一致
The boy ________ playing the guitar is my brother.
Do you know the boys ______ playing the guitar over there
A that is B which is
C that are D which are
A
C
注意3 介词不要被忽略
This is the film _______ we are talking.
A which B about which
C about that
B
注意4 区分定语从句和宾语从句
He doesn't know who will go to Beijing.
He doesn't know the boy who is standing over there.
宾语从句
定语从句
1. There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.
who B. that C. whom D. whose
2.Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .
A.who B.whom C.whose
3.We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.
A. which B. when C. who D. whose
4.D you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom
A.who B.which C.when
6.—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.
--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.
A.which B.what C./ D.who
7.Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning
A.when B.what C.that
8.Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A which B what C whom D who
【典型例题训练】
( )1. —Now many people smoke and get ill.
—So we should do something ________ can help stop smoking.
A. what B. who C. / D. that
( )2. I still remember the time________ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
A. when B. what C. who D. which
( )3. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister
—The one ________ hat is yellow.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
D
D
B
沙场总练兵
04
┃巩固练习┃
一、 单项选择
( )1. The house ________ we live is not big.
A. in that B. which C. in which D. that
( )2. He talked about the persons and schools ________ he had visited.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )3. The scientist ________ the teacher is talking is leaving for Beijing.
A. to him B. whom C. to whom D. to that
C
A
C
( )4. I who ________ your teacher will teach Marxism as a truth to you.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( )5. ________ they could do was to work hard.
A. All B. All what C. All which D. That
( )6. Do you know the reason ________ he didn't come
A. that B. which C. for D. why
D
A
D
( )7. The room ________ windows face south is his.
A. that B. which C. whose D. who's
( )8. The park, ________ we visited yesterday, is very nice.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
( )9. The boy ________ helped me yesterday is playing
soccer with his friends.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
C
B
A
( )10. The music ________ the U2 band played was very popular.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
( )11. Pay attention to all ________ I do.
A. which B. in which C. what D. that
( )12. I've read all the books ________ you gave me.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
C
D
D
( )13. Is there anything ________ I can do for you
A. what B. which C. that D. it
( )14. The woman ________ child had fallen ill was a doctor.
A. who B. her C. whose D. /
( )15. The pen ________ I'm using ________ is hers.
A. which; it B. that; it C. it; / D. that; /
C
C
D
( )16. I have the same trouble ________ you have.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
( )17. It's the very book ________ I want to find.
A. which B. that C. it D. so
( )18. He is the only one of the boys that ________
English for four years.
A. has learnt B. have learnt C. learn D. learning
C
B
A
( )19. This is one of the books ________ worth reading.
A. that is B. which are C. it was D. they are been
( )20. This is the best film ________ been shown this year.
A. which has B. which have C. that has D. that have
( )21. The girl ________ skirt is red is Tom's sister.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
B
C
B
( )22. Can you tell me the reason for________ you didn't come yesterday
A. why B. how C. which D. what
( )23. Do you still remember the day ________ we spent together last month
A. that B. in which C. when D. where
( )24. This is the best way ________ can help us earn lots of money.
A. which B. who C. that D. when
C
A
C
( )25. Which/Who of them ________ knows something
about English doesn't know this word
A. which B. who C. that D. as
( )26. ________ we all know, he is a good man.
A. Which B. Who C. That D. As
( )27. I've never seen such a lazy boy ________ you are.
A. which B. who C. that D. as
C
D
D
( )28. There were many great leaders in the history ________ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one.
A. in which B. in whom C. of which D. of whom
( )29. I bought a new dictionary, ________ is very beautiful.
whose the cover B. of which cover
C. the cover of which D. which cover
( )30. They have planted many trees, one third of ________ are pine trees.
A. them B. whose C. which D. that
C
D
C
( )31. That is my office, ________ face the south.
A. it's windows B. the windows
C. the windows of it D. the windows of which
( )32. Anyone ________ breaks the rules must be punished.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
( )33. He has two sons, ________ is a college student.
A. who B. both of whom C. neither of whom D. neither
D
B
C
( )34. There are forty five students in his class, ________ is only fifteen.
A. the youngest of whom B. the oldest of them
C. one of them D. the tallest
( )35. He has published two books, ________ I've completely forgotten.
A. their names B. the names of which
C. the names of them D. what names of which
( )36. We talked the things and persons ________ we were interested in.
A. when B. which C. who D. that
A
B
D
( )37. There is a girl ________ is waiting for you.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
( )38. This is the very school ________ I want to visit.
A. where B. that C. which D. in which
( )39. Is the school ________ you are going to work
A. where B. that C. which D. there
B
B
A
( )40. Is this ________ you want
A. which B. the one C. that D. the one what
( )41. Shanghai, ________ I have visited twice, has a large population.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
( )42. I'll never forget the day ________ I first came here.
A. why B. where C. when D. who
B
B
C
( )43. This is the room ________ he lived last year.
A. where B. when C. why D. which
( )44. That's the reason ________ he was late for school.
A. when B. why C. where D. which
( )45. The silk ________ is made in Hangzhou sells well.
A. that B. who C. what D. /
B
A
A
( )46. Jack told me everything ________ he knew about it.
A. what B. who C. which D. that
( )47. I'll do ________ to help you.
all I can B. all what I can
C. all those I manage D. all which I can
( )48. All ________ want to buy the book, write down your names here.
A. who B. these that C. those who D. ones
D
A
C
( )49. This is the third time ________ you're late for school.
A. in which B. that C. which D. on which
( )50. He arrived yesterday, ________ was just what we
expected.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
B
D
二、 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1．The first thing ________ you must do is to have a meal.
2．April 1st is the day ________ is called April Fool's Day in the west.
3．The family ________ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4．The house in________ we live is very old.
5．Didn't you see the man ________ I talked with just now
that
which/that
which/that
which
whom
6．Everything ________ I said was true.
7．She wears a gold ring, ________ is very uncommon in our class.
8．Who's the person ________ you just talked to
9．Is this the place________ your father once lived
10．I still remember the day________ I first met her.
that
which
whom
where
when
三、 用适当的介词填空
1．The girl ________ whom you bought the dress is in the hospital.
2．Do you remember the house ________ which Professor Green lives
3．The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.
4．The earth ________ which we live is a big round ball.
5．I can see the playground________ which they do sports.
for
in
from
on
on
6．This is the train ________ which you can go to Beijing.
7．I still remember the year________ which I joined the party.
8．This is the reason________which he was killed.
9．The person________whom they are talking is our maths
teacher.
10．His glasses, ________ which he saw very clearly, fell on
the ground and broke.
by
in
for
with/to
with
演示完毕 谢谢欣赏
POWERPOINT
2018(共21张PPT)
反义疑问句
课堂讲解
01
You can’t swim, can you
你不会游泳，是吗？
No, I can’t!
是的，我不会
It’s so hot, isn’t it
真热啊，不是吗？
Yes，it is！
是的，真热！
Yes，she is！
是的，真好！
Our teacher is nice, isn’t she
我们老师真好啊，不是吗？
You can’t swim, can you
你不会游泳， 是吗？
It’s so hot, isn’t it
真热啊， 不是吗？
Our teacher is nice, isn’t she
我们老师真好啊， 不是吗？
↓ ↓
前句 后句
反义疑问句由两部分构成，前句是陈述部分，后句是附加疑问部分。两部分在人称和数上要保持一致。
两大原则
① 前肯后否
You are in Class One, aren’t you
Jim will go to Japan, won’t he
My mother watered all the flowers yesterday, didn’t she
② 前否后肯
Simon isn’t an English boy, is he
Nick hasn’t got the bad news, has he
He doesn’t need to go there on time, does he
—He is never late for school, ________
—No, he isn’t .He is always very early.
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. hasn’t he D. has he
前句中有否定词(no, never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody, seldom等)时，后句用肯定
动词选用
She is cute, isn’t she
She will eat an apple tomorrow, won’t she
She is eating an apple now, isn’t she
She was eating an apple at that moment, wasn’t she
She has already eaten ten apples since yesterday, hasn’t she
She had eaten an apple before he came in, hadn’t she
She can eat 10 apples a day, can’t she
① 前句有be动词，助动词，情态动词，则后句直接用这三类动词
—He is never late for school, ________
—No, he isn’t .He is always very early.
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. hasn’t he D. has he
You have never visited the place before, _______ you
A. did B. didn’t
C. have D. haven’t
动词选用
② 前句没有be动词，助动词，情态动词，则后句借用do，does，did
You often go to the park, don’t you
She likes swimming, doesn’t she
She went to the supermarket last night, didn’t she
Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_____
A.does he B.doesn’t he
C.has he D.hasn’t he
主语选用
① 不管前句主语是代词还是名词，后句一律代词
She likes swimming, doesn’t she
Lily likes swimming, doesn’t she
② 前句的主语是句子，to do，V-ing时，后句主语用it
What you need is more important, isn’t it
To see is to believe, isn’t it
Seeing is believing, isn’t it
主语选用
③ 前句主语是指物的不定代词如everything, anything, nothing, something时，后句主语用it，指人的，everybody,somebody等，用he或they。
Everything is ready, isn’t it
④ There be 句型的反意疑问句，后句主语用there
There is little ink in your pen, is there
There will be an important football match today, won’t there
Nancy hardly rings you up, ___________
A. doesn’t she B. does she
C. doesn’t Nancy D. does Nancy
祈使句的反意疑问句
除了Let’s 开头用shall we外，其他的可以用will you (前句可肯定也可否定)或won’t you (前句肯定)。
Let’s climb the tree to pick the apples, shall we
Let us go home on foot, will you
Open the door, will you (won’t you)
Don’t play football near the river, will you
– Let’s go for a walk, ______
-- OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______
A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we
C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you
答语
–He has been to Kunming, hasn’t he
–Yes, he has. He went there last year.
–No, he hasn’t.
–She isn’t a teacher, is she
– Yes, she is. She is an English teacher.
–No, she isn’t. She is a reporter from CCTV.
-- You used to be short, didn’t you
-- _______. I was the shortest in my class.
A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn’t.
C. Yes, I was. D. No, I wasn’t.
总结
02
总结
陈乐冰（手机中段号码：8717）制作的课件，禁止侵权
课堂检测
03
( ) 1. They came here to have a meeting on time, _________
A. didn’t they B. did they C. don’t they D. do they
( ) 2. Tom will come here on time, _________
A. won’t he B. will he C. doesn’t he D. does he
( ) 3. –Kate didn’t go to school yesterday, did she
–_________, though she did not feel very well.
A. Yes, she did B. Yes, she didn’t
C. No, she didn’t D. No, she did
( ) 4. There are no museums in our city, _________
A. aren’t there B. are there C. is there D. isn’t there
( ) 5. They have never seen the film, ________
A. haven’t they B. have they C. do they D. don’t they
( ) 6. Let’s help each other and learn from each other, _____
A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. do you
( ) 7. Jim has a beautiful toy, ___________
A. does he B. doesn’t he
C. is he D. isn’t he
8．He’s read this book before, ______
A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he
C. isn’t he D. wasn’t he
9．– Let’s go for a walk, ______
-- OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______
A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we
C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you
10．John had a short walk after lunch, ________？
A. did he B. didn't he C. had he D. hadn't he
11．—There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________
—________. I’ll get some on my way home.
A. is there, Yes B. isn’t there, Yes
C. is there, No D. isn’t there, No
12．—Tom finished his homework, didn’t he
—__________, though he was ill yesterday.
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did
C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t
13． Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______
A. do you B. shall we
C. will you D. don't you
23．--- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he
--- ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.
A. hasn’t; Yes B. has; No C. has; Yes D. is; No
24．— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______
— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.
A. isn’t it B. isn’t she C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t she
25．-----Your father often watches the drama series on TV, ______
-----_____________. He thinks theses drama series are interesting.
A.does he; Yes, he does.
B. does he; No, he doesn’t
C. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does.
D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .
