中考阅读理解讲解课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
阅读理解KO必杀技
KUNG FU PANDA
“If you only do what you can do,
you will never be more than you are now.”
课程早知道
2. 阅读理解考情分析
1. 前测
3. 阅读理解KO必杀技之词义猜测
4. 后测
5. 课程总结
前测
1. ---Do you know girl with long curly hair
---Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well.
A. a, / B.the, / C. the, the D.a, the
2. great support your team has given! I've got enough information.
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
3.In our daily life, Wi-Fi everywhere and WeChat is becoming more and more popular.
A. used B.uses C.will be used D.is used
4.In order to let more people pay attention to their plan, they some signs on the wall.
A.put off B. put up C. put away D.put out
考情分析—题目种类
1.主旨题：考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
2.细节题: 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。
3.猜测题: 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。
4.推理题: 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。
提问方式：
(1) The word “…” in the passage probably means______
(2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to ______ .
(3) In this story the underlined（划线的） word “…” means _____
(4) Here “it” means ______
词义猜测题
根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
词义猜测
必杀技1——因果关系猜词
例题：You shouldn’t have blamed him for that，for it wasn’t his fault(错误).
Q: What does the word “blamed” mean It means “ ” in Chinese.
必杀技1：通过因果关系猜词:because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等表示前因后果。
必杀技2——同义反义猜词
例题：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.
Q: What does the word “homely” mean It means “ _____” in Chinese.
必杀技2：通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词：
表示同义关系：and, or
表示反义关系：but, while，however，not
答案：相貌平庸的，不好看的
必杀技3——构词法猜词
例题：
1.前缀un- mis-表反义词：
happy / unhappy( )；
fair / unfair( )；
Important / unimportant( )。
（1）He misunderstood me.
（2）He thinks it is unfair for the children in poor areas
必杀技3——构词法猜词
例题：
2.后缀-er、-or 或-ist 表同源名词：
calculate / calculator( )；
visit / visitor( )；
law / lawyer( )；
wait / waiter( )；
science / scientist( )
必杀技3： 根据词缀法，利用构词法，通过分析生词“内部”
的前缀、后缀、词根， 推测生词的大概含义。
必杀技4——定义猜词
例题：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry
period，or drought.
Q: What does the word “drought” mean It means “ _____” in Chinese.
必杀技4：通过定义或释义关系来推测词义：is，or， that is，in other words，
be called或破折号等。
答案：干旱或旱灾
必杀技5——句法功能猜词
例题：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.
必杀技5：通过句法功能猜词
答案：菠萝，椰子（水果）
必杀技回顾
因果关系猜词
同义反义猜词
构词法猜词
定义法猜词
句法功能猜词
必杀技
实战演练
（ ）1.Stuff a piece of dry cloth into the bottom of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned down.
A.填塞 B撕裂 C取下
（ ）2.The Toms have spent much money in appliances, for instance, computers, refrigerators, color TVs and washing-machines etc.
A 电 B 电器 C点读机
（ ）3.We managed to salvage or save a few pictures from the fire.
A 拯救 B 调整 C浇水
（ ）4.My neighbor is very unkind, because he’s very bad.
A 要好 B 善良 C凶狠
阅读KO必杀技
课程总结
阅读理解考情分析
KO必杀技之词义猜测
实战演练和练习
课程方案