黑龙江省哈尔滨市47中学2021年八年级下学期英语开学验收试题

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市47中学2021年八年级下学期英语开学验收试题
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others
A．headache B．break C．deaf
【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：在以下单词中，哪个带下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？A、 头痛，B、骨折，C、耳聋，headache中ea的读音为/e/；break中ea的读音为/ei/；deaf中ea的读音为/e/，故答案为C。
【点评】考查语音。注意字母组合ea的读音规则。
2．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．foot blood B．cough trouble C．disabled change
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？A、 脚、血、B、咳嗽、麻烦、C、残疾、变化；A：foot中oo的读音为/u/，blood中oo的读音为/ /；B：cough中ou的读音为/ /，trouble中的ou读音为/ /；C：disabled中a的读音为/ei/，change中a的读音为/ei/，此项中两个画线部分的读音相同，故答案为C。
【点评】考查字母组合的读音。注意熟记单词的正确读音。
3．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others
A．toothache B．bandage C．control
【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？A、 牙痛。B、绷带。C、 控制。toothache/ tu θe k /的重音在第一个音节上；bandage/ b nd d /的重读音节在第一个音节上；control/k n tr l/的重音在第二个音节上，与其他两项不同，故答案为C。
【点评】考查单词的重音。注意熟知单词的读音。
4．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）I spent interesting Spring Festival this year because I had ____ vacation in Hong Kong instead of staying at home watching TV.
A．an, a seven-day B．a, a eleven-day C．a, six days'
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：今年我度过了一个有趣的春节，因为我在香港度过了七天的假期，而不是呆在家里看电视。Spring Festival，春节，可数名词，表示单数时前面要用不定冠词a或an。形容词interesting的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an；结合所给选项 ，只有A项中用的是an，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定冠词的基本用法。注意合成形容词的基本构成。
5．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—Love should often be expressed. If you _____ your parents, please speak out.
—Yes, parents' love is true love. I wonder if they ____ much too surprised if we do so.
A．love; will feel B．will love; will feel C．love; feel
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——爱应该经常被表达出来。如果你爱你的父母，请大声说出来。——是的，父母的爱是真爱。我不知道如果我们这样做，他们会不会太惊讶。if，连词，如果，常用来引导条件状语从句或宾语从句。if引导条件状语从句时，从句要用一般现在时；引导宾语从句时要根据语境确定时态。结合题干Love should often be expressed. If you…your parents, please speak out.及Yes, parents' love is true love. I wonder if they…much too surprised if we do so.可知第一个空格为love，第二个空格为will love，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态的基本构成。注意if引导的从句的时态。
6．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）— ____ useful advice our teacher gives us! Let's follow the ____.
—I can't agree with you more.
A．What a, suggestions B．How, advices C．What, suggestions
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——老师给了我们多有用的建议啊！让我们遵循这些建议。——我非常同意你的观点。advice，建议，不可数名词；suggestion，建议，可数名词。结合语句及选项可知此句是感叹句，中心词为advice，引导词要用what。suggestion，可数名词，表示泛指要用复数形式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意advice与suggestion的区别。
7．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—I think job _____ is more important than money.
—Yes. Happiness is even more important.
A．discussion B．satisfaction C．preparation
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为工作满意度比金钱更重要。——是的。幸福更重要。A 讨论；B 满意；C 准备。结合语句I think job…is more important than money.及Yes. Happiness is even more important.可知，此空表示“满意度”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
8．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—He tried his best to work out the math problem. ____, he succeeded.
—Yes. So we should never give up.
A．At the end B．In the end C．By the end
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他尽力解出这道数学题。最后，他成功了。——是的。所以我们永远不应该放弃。A 在……末端；B 最后；C 到……末。结合语句He tried his best to work out the math problem…he succeeded. 可知此空表示“最后”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定短语at the end，in the end及by the end的基本含义。
9．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—What's happening over there
—An accident. I saw an old man on the ground and for the doctor.
A．laying; waiting B．lying; waiting C．lying; waited
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边发生了什么？——交通事故。我看到一位老人躺在地上等待医生。lie on the ground，躺在地上；wait for sb等候某人。结合语句 I saw an old man…on the ground and…for the doctor.可知此空要用现在分词，see sb doing sth，看到某人正在做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意现在分词lying与laying的区别。
10．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—Excuse me, would you mind lending me the book, Between a Rock and a Hard Place _____was written by Aron Ralston.
—Certainly not. Here you go.
A．who B．which C．what
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你介意借给我这本书吗，《在岩石和硬地之间》，作者是阿伦·拉尔斯顿。——当然不会。给你。结合语句Excuse me, would you mind lending me the book, Between a Rock and a Hard Place…was written by Aron Ralston. 可知此句是含有定语从句的复合句，who引导词定语从句，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句。此句的先行词Between a Rock and a Hard Place，一本书，引导词要用which或that。故答案为B。
【点评】考查定语从句的基本结构。注意引导词who，which的区别。
11．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）Finishing this paper requires being very careful. But don't worry. _______ relaxed, and you will be sure to come through it with good preparation.
A．Being B．To be C．Be
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：完成这篇论文需要非常小心。但别担心。放松，你一定会做好充分的准备。be，成为，系动词。A 现在分词；B 动词不定式；C 动词原形。结合语句…relaxed, and you will be sure to come through it with good preparation.可知，此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的基本形式。注意祈使句的基本结构。
12．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—You are having a toothache, why do you keep putting off to the dentist's.
— You can't how I am afraid to see a dentist.
A．going, imagine B．go, wonder C．to go, understand
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你牙疼，为什么老是推迟去看牙医。——你无法想象我是多么害怕去看牙医。put off，拖延，固定结构，其后跟动词的ing形式；can't，情态动词， 其后跟动词原形，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定短语put off的含义及用法。
13．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—It's the last day for me to hand in the composition (作文). But I'm only halfway ____ it.
—You should try your best to finish it before e on! I believe you can make it.
A．to finish B．for finishing C．to finishing
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是我交作文的最后一天。但我只完成了一半。——你应该尽力在明天之前完成它。来吧我相信你能做到。be halfway to doing表示做某事做到一半，doing后面要接名词或名词短语。故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be halfway to doing sth的含义及构成。
14．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—Sandy didn't do well on this final exam, she is upset now, why don't we
—Good idea, we can ways to help her out with bad grades.
A．cheer her up, come up with
B．cheer her up, fix up
C．give her up, catch up with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——桑迪这次期末考试考得不好，她现在很沮丧，我们为什么不让她振作起来呢？——好主意，我们可以想出办法帮助她摆脱糟糕的成绩。cheer up，振作；come up with，想出来；fix up，修理；give up，放弃；catch up with，赶上。结合语句she is upset now可知第一空格为cheer up；结合语句ways to help her out with bad grades可知，第二空格为come up with，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个短语的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
15．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—If our friends tell us their secrets, we should keep them to ____.
—Yes. Friends need to respect (尊重) each other.
A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们的朋友告诉我们他们的秘密，我们应该保密。——是的。朋友需要互相尊重。A 我们自己；B 他们自己；C 我自己。结合语句中的we should keep them to…可知此空需要反身代词ourselves，故答案为A。
【点评】考查反身代词的基本用法。
16．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—I don't like the way to have classes online, could you tell me when to our school for studying
—You teacher will call you up when information.
A．return, having B．to return, to have C．to return, having
【答案】C
【知识点】分词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不喜欢上网课，你能告诉我什么时候返校么？——有消息的时候你的老师会给你打电话。when to do sth表示何时做某事，结合语句 to our school for studying可知，第一空格要用when to do sth；when doing sth表示当做…事时，结合语句You teacher will call you up when …information可知要用现在分词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查when的基本用法。
17．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—Teenagers should take exercise as often as possible.
—I agree with you. I up late, but now I up early and doing morning exercises.
A．used to getting, am used to get
B．used to get, am used to getting
C．was used to get, am used to get
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——青少年应该尽可能经常锻炼。——我同意你的看法。我过去常常起得很晚，但现在我习惯了早起和晨练。used to do sth，过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事。结合语句 I…up late, but now I…up early and doing morning exercises.可知，第一个空为used to do sth，第二个空为be used to doing sth，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意used to do sth与be used to doing sth的区别。
18．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）Halloween falls on ____ 31st in western countries. Children go door by door to ask for candy and they often say "Trick or Treat". If they don't get any, they might play a trick on the owners.
A．September B．November C．October
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：西方国家的万圣节是10月31日。孩子们挨家挨户要糖果，他们经常说“不给糖就捣蛋”。如果他们没有得到任何东西，他们可能会捉弄主人。A 九月；B 十一月；C 十月。结合语句中的Halloween falls on…31st in western countries. 可知此空要用October，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意了解西方的文化。
19．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）Getting well with others around you is very important, so you should ____.
①judge (评判) others just by seeing the worst in the people
②often exchange (交换) ideas with others
③be friendly to others first
④give your attention to someone else's bad behaviors(行为)
⑤help others who are in trouble
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：与周围的人相处很重要，所以你应该____。① 只看别人最坏的一面② 经常与他人交换意见③ 首先对他人友好④ 关注他人的不良行为⑤ 帮助有困难的人。与周围的人相处融洽非常重要，我们应该经常与他人交换意见，对他人友好及帮助有困难的人，故答案为B。
【点评】考查语句的理解，注意积累与人相处的小技巧。
20．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）Mr. and Mrs. Black get ＄3, 000 in all from their work every month. They use one third of the money for charity(慈善). The form below shows that they give ______ to disabled people each week.
Disabled people Homeless children Drop-out (中途退学的) children
30% 30%
A．＄400 B．＄100 C．＄30
【答案】B
【知识点】数学运算
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫妇每个月从工作中得到3000美元。他们把三分之一的钱用于慈善事业。下面的表格显示，他们每周给残疾人的份额为40%，即3000*40%*1/4=100。故答案为B。
【点评】考查理解计算题，注意看题目对应的百分比，积累数学计算方法。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They 21． that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 22． them, and they are never given a free hand. Parents often find it is 23． to win their children's trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It's one of their ways to 24． that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success 25． you ask them before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy and 26． . But they don't mean to cause(引起)any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents 27． their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy. In fact, sometimes they don't want their parents to say "Yes" to what they do. They want to stay at home 28． and do what they like.
If you plan to control your life, you'd better 29． your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right(权利）to do 30． you want to do.
21．A．thought B．say C．speak
22．A．at B．to C．with
23．A．easy B．quick C．difficult
24．A．find B．show C．see
25．A．if B．after C．because
26．A．else something B．something else C．nothing else
27．A．like B．didn't like C．don't like
28．A．alone B．in their own C．along
29．A．to win B．win C．winning
30．A．why B．where C．what
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是青少年的成长问题。很多的青少年喜欢按照自己的想法来做事，在有些事情上常常让父母为此生气。本文针对这些问题提出了一些具体建议。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：他们认为他们的父母不懂他们。A 认为，过去式；B 说；C 说，不及物动词。联系下文their parents don't understand them可知此处是含有宾语从句的复合句，从句的时态是一般现在时，主句的谓语动词要用一般现在时，排除A；speak是不及物动词，其后不能跟宾语从句，故选B。
22．句意：他们认为父母对他们要求严格。结合语句They often think their parents are too strict…them题干可知此处是固定结构be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，故答案为B。
23．句意：父母常常发现很难赢得孩子们的信任，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。A 简单；B 快的；C 困难的。sb find it+形容词+to do sth，某人发现做某事怎样，固定句型结构，结合语句Parents often find it is … to win their children's trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.可知此处是“困难的”，故答案为C。
24．句意：这是他们展示自己成长的方式之一，他们可以处理任何困难的事情。A 发现；B 展示；C 看到。结合语句that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things.可知此空表示“展示”，故答案为B。
25．句意：当你想让父母让你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前问他们，你会获得更好的成功。A 如果；B 之后；C 因为。结合语句you will have better success…you ask them before you really start doing it.可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为A。
26．句意：年轻人经常因为他们想要的衣服、他们喜欢的音乐和其他东西而让他们的父母生气。A 描述错误；B 其他的东西；C 没有别的东西。结合语句中的the clothes they want, the music they enjoy可知此空表示“别的东西”，故答案为B。
27．句意：如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐、衣服或说话方式，年轻人会感到非常不开心。A 喜欢；B 不喜欢，一般过去时；C 不喜欢，一般现在时。结合语句 the young people feel very unhappy.可知此空表示“不喜欢”，描述的是经常性的动作，要用一般现在时，故答案为C。
28．句意：他们想独自呆在家里，做自己喜欢的事。A 独自；B 用它们自己的；C 沿着。结合语句They want to stay at home…and do what they like.可知此空表示“独自”，故答案为A。
29．句意：如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好说服你的父母，让他们理解你。win，赢得，动词。结合语句中的had better可知此空要用动词原形，故答案为B。
30．句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们肯定会给你做你想做的事情的权利。A 为何；B 哪里；C 什么。结合语句they will certainly give you the right(权利）to do…you want to do.可知此空表示“做的事情”，故答案为C。
三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题1分）
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）阅读理解
Dear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly, Susan White
Dear Ms. White, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a. m. ——5:00 p. m. Please call us during that time if you have any more questions. Yours truly, Victor Smith
31．From the two letters, we know that Susan White is a____________.
A．shopkeeper
B．customer
C．Victor Smith's friend
32．Susan White wrote the letter_____________.
A．to show the picture to Smith.
B．to tell her problem to a friend.
C．to talk about what she bought.
33．According to Susan, she usually wears________.
A．Size L B．Size M C．Size S
34．What did Victor Smith do for Susan White
A．He helped her cancel the order.
B．He sent her a new skirt.
C．He asked her to visit the office.
35．If Susan wants to call Victor Smith, she may call at__________.
A．9:00 p. m. B．5:00 a. m. C．11:00 a. m.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了店主和顾客退换货的两封信。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。通读第一封内容可知，Susan是一位顾客，故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it.(上个月我向你订了一条裙子，但有一些问题。）可知，Susan写信是为了谈论她买的东西出现的问题。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Second,I asked for Size M because it is the sizeI usually wear.（第二，我要M码，因为它是我通常穿的尺码。）可知，Susan穿M码。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据We hope we can give you better service.We are sending you another skirt with this letter.（我们希望能为您提供更好的服务。随信寄去另一条裙子。)可知，Victor寄给Susan一条新裙子。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据Our office hours are 9:00 a.m --5:00 p.m.Please call us during that time ifyou have any more questions. （我们的办公时间是上午9：00到下午5：00。如果您还有更多问题，请在此期间给我们打电话。)结合选项可知，C项符合题意。故选C。
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容判断正、误。
The wagon train (马车队) traveled for weeks, and Emily was bored and tired—tired of not having a real bed to sleep in. She was bored because there was nothing fun for a girl of her age to do. Mom promised it wouldn't be much longer, but the trip seemed to take a very very long time.
Then, one day, a rabbit caught Emily's eye. Maybe she could catch it, and then she'd have a pet! Emily ran after the rabbit into a small forest behind the wagons, but it disappeared. Emily looked and looked for it, but at last she gave up. She turned to go back, but nothing looked familiar. She started in one direction (方向), but it was the wrong way. Emily tried another direction, but soon found that was wrong, too.
Emily was scared. What if she couldn't find the wagons What if they didn't realize she was lost and just kept moving farther and farther away from her What if some wild animals hurt her
Emily sat on the ground and started to cry... but wait... did she hear voices She stood up and ran towards them. As she got closer, she heard her mom's voice and the voices of some of the men from the train. Then she could see them. Emily ran as fast as she could, right into her mom's welcoming arms.
Mom carried Emily back to their wagon and put her to bed. Emily was glad she was home. Home was wherever Mom was. She'd never say she felt bored again.
36．Emily was bored and tired of not having a real meal.
37．Emily's mom told her that the trip wouldn't be much longer.
38．When she found herself lost, Emily wasn't worried and waited for her mom to find her.
39．At last Emily caught the rabbit and took it back
40．From the passage we know that where mom is, where home is.
【答案】36．错误
37．正确
38．错误
39．错误
40．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了长时间的乘坐马车行走，Emily感觉非常无聊，有一天她为了捉一只小兔子，差点儿迷了路，幸运的是，最后她被妈妈找到了。这次经历让她明白了一个道理，无论是什么地方，有妈妈的地方就是家。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．推理判断题。根据Emily was bored and tired—tired of not having a real bed to sleep in.(艾米丽又无聊又累——厌倦了没有真正的床睡觉。)可知是错误的。故选错误。
37．推理判断题。根据Mom promised it wouldn't be much longer,（妈妈答应过不会很久的）可知是正确的。故选正确。
38．推理判断题。根据Emily was scared.(艾米丽很害怕。)可知艾米丽很害怕。故选错误。
39．推理判断题。根据Emily ran after the rabbit into a small forest behind the wagons,but it disappeared. Emily looked and looked for it, but at last she gave up.(艾米丽追着兔子跑进马车后面的一片小树林，但兔子不见了。艾米丽找了又找，但最后她放弃了。)可知没抓住。故选错误。
40．推理判断题。根据Home was wherever Mom was. (妈妈在哪里，家就在哪里。)可知文章告诉我们妈妈在哪里，家就在哪里。故选正确。
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints(关节) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. They fly low probably because of the insects (昆虫) that they are looking for. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine, such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle (闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
41．The underlined word "forecasting" in the passage means "_________" in Chinese.
A．预报 B．变化 C．现象
42．According to this passage, if people's joints hurt, it is___________.
A．because they are ill
B．a sign of coming rain
C．without any reason
43．The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly show that the weather will be ____.
A．cold B．rainy C．sunny
44．If a rainbow appears in the morning, the weather may be_______.
A．clear B．rainy C．cloudy
45．The best title of the passage should be______________.
A．Why People's Joints Hurt
B．Rainbows and weather Forecasting
C．Using the Signs around Us to Make Weather Forecasting
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了进行天气预报的一些经验和方法。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
41．词义推断题。结合语句 But if we read correctly the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two 可知forecasting的含义是“预报”，故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据文中语句Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints(关节) hurt. 可知，关节疼痛的时候，预示着天要下雨，故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中语句Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming可知，鸟儿飞高的时候，预示着天气转好，故答案为C。
44．细节理解题。根据文中语句 If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. 可知，如果早晨出现彩虹，下雨的天气可能会到来。故答案为B。
45．标题推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了进行天气预报的一些经验和方法，故答案为C。
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
Can you imagine a world without music Imagine a world without songs to sing along with. Imagine a world without dancing. 　46． 　
There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste. There is a song for you when you are excited. 　47． 　. There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely. I'm sure there is at least one song in the world that is special to you. The fact is that music attracts (吸引)everyone.
　48． 　. You don't even need to listen to music playing: you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud. Recently I'm enjoying Spanish flamenco (弗拉门科民歌) music. 　49． 　. I'm taking flamenco dance classes, and I just realize how important the music is. We learn new steps, but we spend a lot of time listening carefully to the music, paying attention to the beat (节拍). To me, flamenco music is an example which defines (决定) how powerful music can be.
　50． 　, and I can't imagine what the world would be like without music.
A. There is a song for you when you are upset B. It is full of expression C. You don't have to be a talented musician to enjoy it D. Music is an important part in our lives E. It would be a very quiet and boring place
【答案】46．E；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论了音乐在生活中的重要性。一个没有音乐的世界将是一个非常安静和无家可归的地方。总有一种音乐适合各种感觉和口味。音乐吸引了所有人。音乐是我们生活中的重要组成部分，作者无法想象没有音乐世界会是什么样子。
A. There is a song for you when you are upset当你难过的时候，有一首歌送给你
B. It is full of expression充满表情
C. You don't have to be a talented musician to enjoy it你不一定要成为一个有才华的音乐家才能享受音乐
D. Music is an important part in our lives音乐是我们生活中的重要组成部分
E. It would be a very quiet and boring place 这将是一个非常安静和无聊的地方
【点评】五选五阅读主语考查的是学生的文本语篇分析能力，从而使上下文在语义，语法，结构上完整。技巧及注意事项如下：判断挖空所处的位置：一般来讲位于句首通常是概括文章的总结性话语；文章中部通常是转折或者并列关系；文章末尾通常是总结段落或全文。根据连接词判断语境：连接词诸如but意味着上下文的语义关系出现转折，遇到此类情况就要弄得上下文说的是什么。而and等并列词语一般是描述前后两个或多个相似的事情。根据作者语气口吻推断：该类文章一般情况下主旨明确，有作者自己的态度倾向，所以做题时要看出作者持哪一方态度，不能选择有悖于作者思想的句子。
46．根据上文Can you imagine a world without music Imagine the world without songs to sing along with. Imagine a world without dancing.(你能想象一个没有音乐的世界吗？想象一个没有歌曲的世界。想象一个没有舞蹈的世界。)结合选项可知此句是那将是一个非常安静和无家可归的地方。故选E。
47．根据上文There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste. There is a song for you when you are excited.(总有一种音乐适合各种感觉和口味。当你兴奋的时候有一首歌给你。)结
合选项可知此句是“当你伤心的时候有首歌给你听。“故选A。
48．根据下文You don't even need to listen to music playing: you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud. (你甚至不需要听音乐正在播放：你可以在头脑中记住一首歌，就像它在大声播放一样。)结合选项可知此句是你不必成为一个有才华的音乐家去欣赏它。故选C。
49．根据上文Recently I'm enjoying Spanish flamenco music.(最近我在欣赏西班牙弗拉门戈音乐。)结合选项可知此句是西班牙弗拉门戈音乐充满了表达力。"故选B。
50．根据下文and I can't imagine what the world would be like without music.(我无法想象没有音乐世界会是什么样子。)结合选项可知此句是"音乐是我们生活中的重要组成部分。"选D。
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. I want to know if you have four days' tours. B. It's OK. C. When are you going to take the tour D. Could you give me some help E. I think we'll take the self-service. F. I'll finish my school next month. G. We are going to fly there.
A: Excuse me, sir. 　51． 　
B: Yes. What can I do for you, young man
A: 　52． 　Some of my classmates want to go to Beijing for a short visit. I'd like to look for some information about traveling. 　53． 　
B: We certainly do. There are quite many such tours. What places are you going to visit
A: Well, we are going to visit some famous places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
B: They are all places of great interest in Beijing. 　54． 　
A: Well, today is June 6. And we still have twenty more days before finishing the final exam. We will be free the day after that.
B: Oh, I see. There are two kinds of tours: package(全包式) and self-service (自助式).
A: 　55． 　
B: All right. Here's the information about the tour and it will help you.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You are welcome.
【答案】51．D；52．F；53．A；54．C；55．E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话主要讲的是两个人针对北京短途旅行进行的讨论。
A. I want to know if you have four days' tours.我想知道你是否有四天的旅行。
B. It's OK.没关系。
C. When are you going to take the tour 你打算什么时候去旅行？
D. Could you give me some help 你能给我一些帮助吗？
E. I think we'll take the self-service.我想我们要自助服务。
F. I'll finish my school next month.我下个月就要完成学业了。
G. We are going to fly there.我们将飞往那里。
【点评】选择句子补全对话类题目。根据所给空前面或后面的内容，确定要填内容的意思，然后选出正确答案即可。
51．根据答句“Yes. What can I dofor you, young man "“好的，年轻人，需要我为你做点什么吗？”故知此处说的是：你能给我一些帮助吗？故选D。
52．根据所给空后面的句子“Someof my classmates want to go to Beijingfor a short visit. I'd like to look for someinformation about traveling”“我的一些同学想去北京短途旅行。我想找一些有关旅行的信息”，故知此处说的是：我下个月就要毕业了，故选F。
53．根据答句“We certainly do"“我们当然有”，故知此处说的是：我想你们这有没有四天的旅行，故选A。
54．根据答句“today is June 6.And we still have twenty more daysbefore finishing the final exam. We willbe free the day after that"“今天是6月6日。我们还有二十天就要期末考试了。后天我们就有空了”，故知此处说的是：你们打算什么时候去旅游？故选C。
55．根据上面的句子“There aretwo kinds of tours: package(包式)and self-service（自助式）”“有两种旅游方式：全包旅游和自助旅游”，故知此处说的是：我想我们需要自助旅游，故选E。
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do Should I take my　56． 　
Mandy: No, it doesn't sound 　57． 　 you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I 　58． 　computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks 　59． 　from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then _　60． 　 to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
【答案】56．temperature；57．like；58．played；59．away；60．go
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lisa因为玩电脑游戏致使自己头疼，Mandy给了一些建议。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
56．句意：我应该量一下体温吗？根据上文语句I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do 可知此句表示我是不是应该量一下体温，take one's temperature，固定结构，量体温，故答案为temperature。
57．句意：你似乎不是发烧。sound like，听起来像，固定结构，故答案为like。
58．句意：我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。play computer games，玩电脑游戏，固定结构，因发生在上周末，要用一般过去时，故答案为played。
59．句意：你需要远离电脑。take breaks away from，固定结构，远离，故答案为away。
60．句意：如果明天你的头和脖子还疼，那就去看医生。go to a doctor，看医生，固定结构。祈使句的谓语动词要用动词原形，故答案为go。
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每空限用一次）。
run out, take, climb, he, die, decide, many, catch
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 　61． 　 risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. On April 26, 2003, he found 　62． 　 in a very dangerous situation when 　63． 　 in Utah.
On that day, Aron's arm was 　64． 　 under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days. But when his water 　65． 　, he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too 　66． 　 blood.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good 　67． 　.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we find ourselves" between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or 　68． 　.
【答案】61．taking；62．himself；63．climbing；64．caught；65．ran out；66．much；67．decisions；68．death
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了登山者艾伦在一次登山时遇到险境，被迫切除了自己右胳膊，保住了性命，他还写了一本书，告诉我们在“进退两难”时做出决定的重要性。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
61．句意：作为一个登山者，艾伦习惯于冒险。根据语句中的is used to可知，短语be used to doing sth.意为习惯做某事，后面使用动词ing形式，根据risks（冒险）可知，短语take risks意为冒险，take符合题意，使用动词ing形式taking。故答案为taking。
62．句意：2003年4月26日，他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。根据语句中的he(他)以及动词found(发现)可知，该空做found的宾语，主语为he，该空使用反身代词，he(他)符合题意，反身代词为himself(他自己）。故答案为himself。
63．句意：2003年4月26日，他在犹他州攀登时，发现自己处于非常危险的境地。根据语句中when(当……时）可知，climb（爬山）符合题意，原句应为when he was climbing，主语和谓语（he was）省略了，后跟动词ing形式。故答案为climbing。
64．句意：那天，艾伦的胳膊被一块360公斤重的石头夹住，那块石头是他自己爬山的时候掉到他身上的。根据语句中的was可知，该句为被动语态，结构be+动词的过去分词，catch（困住）符合题意，过去分词为caught。故答案为caught。
65．句意：但是当他的水用完了，他用刀切掉了一半的右臂。根据语句中的his water(他的水）可知，run out（用光）符合题意。事情发生在过去，要用过去式，故答案为ran out。
66．句意：然后，他用左臂给自己包扎，这样他就不会失血过多。根据语句中的too以及blood为不可数名词可知，many（许多）符合题意，使用much修饰不可数名词。故答案为much。
67．句意：在这本书里，艾伦讲述了做出正确决定的重要性。根据语句中的good（好的）可知，该空填写名词，decide（决定）符合题意，名词形式为decision（决定），使用复数形式decisions表示泛指。故答案为decisions。
68．句意：在我们发现自己”进退两难”之前，在我们不得不做出生死攸关的决定之前，让我们好好想想。根据语句中的life以及and可知，该空填写名词，die(死去）符合题意，名词为death（死亡）。故答案为death。
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）任务型阅读
As we all know, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, open our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. Reading is a good thing, but before that we must pay great attention to the choice of books.
It is true that we can get many benefits from good books. Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials (材料) can help us know more about the outside world. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Reading makes a full man! Let's start reading now.
69．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
c　 　: an act of choosing or a chance to
choose
i　 　: to become or make something
greater in number, quality, size and so on
70．阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Reading is also among the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
Reading is also among the most important ways　 　　 　a foreign language like English.
71．What can textbooks, newspapers, magazines
and other kinds of reading materials help us know more about
72．What should we pay attention to before reading
73．What benefits can we get from good books
【答案】69．choice；increase
70．of；learning
71．The outside world.
72．The choice of books.
73．Knowing more about the outside world and learning a foreign language.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了阅读的重要性及阅读给我们带来的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。
69．①句意：一种选择的行为或一种选择的机会”，根据文章第一段最后一句"Reading is a good thing, but beforethat we must pay great attention tothe choice of books(阅读是一件好事，但在此之前，我们必须非常关注书籍的选择)”，结合首字母提示，可知这里需要填“选择”，故答案为choice。
②句意：在数量、质量、尺寸等方面成为或制造一些更大的东西。根据文章第一段第二句“They increase our knowledge, open our minds and strengthen our character（他们增加我们的知识，打开我们的思想，加强我们的性格)”，结合首字母提示，可知这里需要填“增加”，故答案为increase。
70．句意：阅读也是学习英语等外语最重要的方式之一。根据上下句对比可知，这里需要填“to learn”的同义，分析句子结构可知，该不定式在句中作定语修饰way，所以进行同义替换时不用改变句子成分，the way to do sth的同义词组为the way of doing sth，故答案为of learning。
71．句意：教科书、报纸、杂志和其他类型的阅读材料可以帮助我们更多地了解什么？根据文章第二段第二句Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world.可知，教科书、报纸、杂志和其他类型的阅读材料可以帮助我们更多地了解外面的世界，故答案为The outside world。
72．句意：在阅读之前我们应该集中注意力做什么？根据文章第一段最后一句Reading is a good thing, butbefore that we must pay great attention to the choice of books可知，阅读是一件好事，但在此之前，我们必须非常关注书籍的选择，故答案为 The choice of books。
73．句意：我们可以从好书中得益于什么？根据文章第二段内容Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world. Besides,reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Reading makes a full man（教科书、报纸、杂志等阅读材料可以帮助我们更多地了解外面的世界。此外，阅读也是学习英语等外语最重要的方式之一，阅读使一个人充实)”可知，我们可以从好书中了解更多外面的世界、学习像英语这样的外语，故答案为Knowing more about the outside world, learn a foreign language like English。
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）阅读短文，完成表格
A new cultural TV program, Readers, has become a sensation(轰动) across China. The weekly talk show is produced and hosted by Dong Qing, among the most famous hosts in China. It invites people from all fields of life to read aloud short pieces of poems, essays and books they like or wrote. The participants (参与者)also share stories from their own life. They explain why particular pieces (片段) touched their hearts or shaped their lives. Participants are given different topics in each episode(一集). Its first episode, about 80 minutes long, with the theme " YuJian", showed on CCTV-1 on the night of February 18, 2017. Through the moving show Readers, the good habit of reading aloud away for long returned to the public. All the audience lost themselves in the beauty of language that night.
Enjoy it yourself after watching the show, you may be moved to tears
A New　74． 　TV Program, Readers
The person who introduces and hosts it Dong Qing, 　75． 　of the most famous hosts in China
What the participants need to Reading aloud what they like or share　76． 　from their own life
The　77． 　of its first episode's time 80 minutes
How do people feel about it 　78． 　it yourself after watching the show, maybe you will be moved to tears
【答案】74．Cultural；75．one；76．stories；77．length；78．Enjoy
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍董卿主持的电视节目——《读者》，它是新的文化电视节目，参与者可以分享他们的生活故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。
74．根据文章第一句"A new cultural TV program, Readers, has become a sensation across China(一个新文化电视节目，朗读者，已经轰动了中国)"。可知空白处应该填"cultural(文化的)"，因为这是标题，所以应该大写"cultural"的首字母。故答案是Cultural。
75．根据文章第二句"The weekly talk show is produced and hosted by DondQing, among the most famous hosts in China(每周的节目是由中国最著名的主持人之一的董卿制作和主持)”，among the most famous的同义词one of the most famous(最著名的……之一)"，故答案是one。
76．根据文章第四句"The participants also share stories from their own life(参与者也分享他们自己的生活故事)"。可知空白处应该填"stories(故事)"，故答案是stories。
77．根据文章第六句"Participants are given different topics in each episode. Its first episode, about 80 minutes long…(参与者在每一集被给出不同的话题，它的第一集大约80分钟长……）"，根据右列80 minutes（80分钟)，可知空白处应该表达为第一集的长度，the of表示……的，定冠词后用名词，需要填名词"length"，故答案是length。
78．根据文章最后一段"Enjoy it yourself after watching the show, you may be moved to tears(在看完表演之后，享受自己，你可能会热泪盈眶)"。在句子首处，即单词首字母应该大写，故答案是Enjoy。
六、书面表达
79．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）假如你是李晓，你的好朋友Mike因为感冒没能参加上周末学校组织的志愿者活动。请根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，告诉他当天的活动很成功，并希望他早日康复。
写作要点：1）表达得知他没能参加活动的遗憾心情。
2）针对他感冒，提醒他应注意的事项。
①喝热茶，按时吃药。
②多休息，保持心情放松。
③要有足够的睡眠。
3）说一说中学生保持健康的好处，至少提出两点。
写作要求：1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4）至少80词。
Dear Mike，
How are you doing
……
Wish to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Xiao
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据写作提纲可知，主要介绍Mike因感冒未能参加上周末学校组织的志愿者活动，以邮件的形式告诉他当天的活动很成功，并希望他早日康复。要点包括：1）表达得知他没能参加活动的遗憾心情。2）针对他感冒，提醒他应注意的事项。①喝热茶，按时吃药。②多休息，保持心情放松。③要有足够的睡眠。3）说一说中学生保持健康的好处，至少提出两点。由于所给内容非常详细，所以我们要用正确的语言表述,用合适的连词把文章接起来就可以了。根据材料内容可知，文章要用一般过去时。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】考查写作提纲作文。写此类作文，应该通读提纲，把握要点，确定正确的时态。另外,在写作时要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言，使作文结构完整。
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市47中学2021年八年级下学期英语开学验收试题
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others
A．headache B．break C．deaf
2．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．foot blood B．cough trouble C．disabled change
3．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others
A．toothache B．bandage C．control
4．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）I spent interesting Spring Festival this year because I had ____ vacation in Hong Kong instead of staying at home watching TV.
A．an, a seven-day B．a, a eleven-day C．a, six days'
5．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—Love should often be expressed. If you _____ your parents, please speak out.
—Yes, parents' love is true love. I wonder if they ____ much too surprised if we do so.
A．love; will feel B．will love; will feel C．love; feel
6．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）— ____ useful advice our teacher gives us! Let's follow the ____.
—I can't agree with you more.
A．What a, suggestions B．How, advices C．What, suggestions
7．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—I think job _____ is more important than money.
—Yes. Happiness is even more important.
A．discussion B．satisfaction C．preparation
8．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—He tried his best to work out the math problem. ____, he succeeded.
—Yes. So we should never give up.
A．At the end B．In the end C．By the end
9．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—What's happening over there
—An accident. I saw an old man on the ground and for the doctor.
A．laying; waiting B．lying; waiting C．lying; waited
10．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—Excuse me, would you mind lending me the book, Between a Rock and a Hard Place _____was written by Aron Ralston.
—Certainly not. Here you go.
A．who B．which C．what
11．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）Finishing this paper requires being very careful. But don't worry. _______ relaxed, and you will be sure to come through it with good preparation.
A．Being B．To be C．Be
12．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—You are having a toothache, why do you keep putting off to the dentist's.
— You can't how I am afraid to see a dentist.
A．going, imagine B．go, wonder C．to go, understand
13．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—It's the last day for me to hand in the composition (作文). But I'm only halfway ____ it.
—You should try your best to finish it before e on! I believe you can make it.
A．to finish B．for finishing C．to finishing
14．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—Sandy didn't do well on this final exam, she is upset now, why don't we
—Good idea, we can ways to help her out with bad grades.
A．cheer her up, come up with
B．cheer her up, fix up
C．give her up, catch up with
15．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—If our friends tell us their secrets, we should keep them to ____.
—Yes. Friends need to respect (尊重) each other.
A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself
16．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—I don't like the way to have classes online, could you tell me when to our school for studying
—You teacher will call you up when information.
A．return, having B．to return, to have C．to return, having
17．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）—Teenagers should take exercise as often as possible.
—I agree with you. I up late, but now I up early and doing morning exercises.
A．used to getting, am used to get
B．used to get, am used to getting
C．was used to get, am used to get
18．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）Halloween falls on ____ 31st in western countries. Children go door by door to ask for candy and they often say "Trick or Treat". If they don't get any, they might play a trick on the owners.
A．September B．November C．October
19．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）Getting well with others around you is very important, so you should ____.
①judge (评判) others just by seeing the worst in the people
②often exchange (交换) ideas with others
③be friendly to others first
④give your attention to someone else's bad behaviors(行为)
⑤help others who are in trouble
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤
20．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）Mr. and Mrs. Black get ＄3, 000 in all from their work every month. They use one third of the money for charity(慈善). The form below shows that they give ______ to disabled people each week.
Disabled people Homeless children Drop-out (中途退学的) children
30% 30%
A．＄400 B．＄100 C．＄30
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They 21． that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 22． them, and they are never given a free hand. Parents often find it is 23． to win their children's trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It's one of their ways to 24． that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success 25． you ask them before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy and 26． . But they don't mean to cause(引起)any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents 27． their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy. In fact, sometimes they don't want their parents to say "Yes" to what they do. They want to stay at home 28． and do what they like.
If you plan to control your life, you'd better 29． your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right(权利）to do 30． you want to do.
21．A．thought B．say C．speak
22．A．at B．to C．with
23．A．easy B．quick C．difficult
24．A．find B．show C．see
25．A．if B．after C．because
26．A．else something B．something else C．nothing else
27．A．like B．didn't like C．don't like
28．A．alone B．in their own C．along
29．A．to win B．win C．winning
30．A．why B．where C．what
三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题1分）
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）阅读理解
Dear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly, Susan White
Dear Ms. White, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a. m. ——5:00 p. m. Please call us during that time if you have any more questions. Yours truly, Victor Smith
31．From the two letters, we know that Susan White is a____________.
A．shopkeeper
B．customer
C．Victor Smith's friend
32．Susan White wrote the letter_____________.
A．to show the picture to Smith.
B．to tell her problem to a friend.
C．to talk about what she bought.
33．According to Susan, she usually wears________.
A．Size L B．Size M C．Size S
34．What did Victor Smith do for Susan White
A．He helped her cancel the order.
B．He sent her a new skirt.
C．He asked her to visit the office.
35．If Susan wants to call Victor Smith, she may call at__________.
A．9:00 p. m. B．5:00 a. m. C．11:00 a. m.
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容判断正、误。
The wagon train (马车队) traveled for weeks, and Emily was bored and tired—tired of not having a real bed to sleep in. She was bored because there was nothing fun for a girl of her age to do. Mom promised it wouldn't be much longer, but the trip seemed to take a very very long time.
Then, one day, a rabbit caught Emily's eye. Maybe she could catch it, and then she'd have a pet! Emily ran after the rabbit into a small forest behind the wagons, but it disappeared. Emily looked and looked for it, but at last she gave up. She turned to go back, but nothing looked familiar. She started in one direction (方向), but it was the wrong way. Emily tried another direction, but soon found that was wrong, too.
Emily was scared. What if she couldn't find the wagons What if they didn't realize she was lost and just kept moving farther and farther away from her What if some wild animals hurt her
Emily sat on the ground and started to cry... but wait... did she hear voices She stood up and ran towards them. As she got closer, she heard her mom's voice and the voices of some of the men from the train. Then she could see them. Emily ran as fast as she could, right into her mom's welcoming arms.
Mom carried Emily back to their wagon and put her to bed. Emily was glad she was home. Home was wherever Mom was. She'd never say she felt bored again.
36．Emily was bored and tired of not having a real meal.
37．Emily's mom told her that the trip wouldn't be much longer.
38．When she found herself lost, Emily wasn't worried and waited for her mom to find her.
39．At last Emily caught the rabbit and took it back
40．From the passage we know that where mom is, where home is.
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints(关节) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. They fly low probably because of the insects (昆虫) that they are looking for. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine, such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle (闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
41．The underlined word "forecasting" in the passage means "_________" in Chinese.
A．预报 B．变化 C．现象
42．According to this passage, if people's joints hurt, it is___________.
A．because they are ill
B．a sign of coming rain
C．without any reason
43．The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly show that the weather will be ____.
A．cold B．rainy C．sunny
44．If a rainbow appears in the morning, the weather may be_______.
A．clear B．rainy C．cloudy
45．The best title of the passage should be______________.
A．Why People's Joints Hurt
B．Rainbows and weather Forecasting
C．Using the Signs around Us to Make Weather Forecasting
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
Can you imagine a world without music Imagine a world without songs to sing along with. Imagine a world without dancing. 　46． 　
There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste. There is a song for you when you are excited. 　47． 　. There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely. I'm sure there is at least one song in the world that is special to you. The fact is that music attracts (吸引)everyone.
　48． 　. You don't even need to listen to music playing: you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud. Recently I'm enjoying Spanish flamenco (弗拉门科民歌) music. 　49． 　. I'm taking flamenco dance classes, and I just realize how important the music is. We learn new steps, but we spend a lot of time listening carefully to the music, paying attention to the beat (节拍). To me, flamenco music is an example which defines (决定) how powerful music can be.
　50． 　, and I can't imagine what the world would be like without music.
A. There is a song for you when you are upset B. It is full of expression C. You don't have to be a talented musician to enjoy it D. Music is an important part in our lives E. It would be a very quiet and boring place
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. I want to know if you have four days' tours. B. It's OK. C. When are you going to take the tour D. Could you give me some help E. I think we'll take the self-service. F. I'll finish my school next month. G. We are going to fly there.
A: Excuse me, sir. 　51． 　
B: Yes. What can I do for you, young man
A: 　52． 　Some of my classmates want to go to Beijing for a short visit. I'd like to look for some information about traveling. 　53． 　
B: We certainly do. There are quite many such tours. What places are you going to visit
A: Well, we are going to visit some famous places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
B: They are all places of great interest in Beijing. 　54． 　
A: Well, today is June 6. And we still have twenty more days before finishing the final exam. We will be free the day after that.
B: Oh, I see. There are two kinds of tours: package(全包式) and self-service (自助式).
A: 　55． 　
B: All right. Here's the information about the tour and it will help you.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You are welcome.
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do Should I take my　56． 　
Mandy: No, it doesn't sound 　57． 　 you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I 　58． 　computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks 　59． 　from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then _　60． 　 to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每空限用一次）。
run out, take, climb, he, die, decide, many, catch
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 　61． 　 risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. On April 26, 2003, he found 　62． 　 in a very dangerous situation when 　63． 　 in Utah.
On that day, Aron's arm was 　64． 　 under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days. But when his water 　65． 　, he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too 　66． 　 blood.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good 　67． 　.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we find ourselves" between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or 　68． 　.
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）任务型阅读
As we all know, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, open our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. Reading is a good thing, but before that we must pay great attention to the choice of books.
It is true that we can get many benefits from good books. Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials (材料) can help us know more about the outside world. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Reading makes a full man! Let's start reading now.
69．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
c　 　: an act of choosing or a chance to
choose
i　 　: to become or make something
greater in number, quality, size and so on
70．阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Reading is also among the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
Reading is also among the most important ways　 　　 　a foreign language like English.
71．What can textbooks, newspapers, magazines
and other kinds of reading materials help us know more about
72．What should we pay attention to before reading
73．What benefits can we get from good books
（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）阅读短文，完成表格
A new cultural TV program, Readers, has become a sensation(轰动) across China. The weekly talk show is produced and hosted by Dong Qing, among the most famous hosts in China. It invites people from all fields of life to read aloud short pieces of poems, essays and books they like or wrote. The participants (参与者)also share stories from their own life. They explain why particular pieces (片段) touched their hearts or shaped their lives. Participants are given different topics in each episode(一集). Its first episode, about 80 minutes long, with the theme " YuJian", showed on CCTV-1 on the night of February 18, 2017. Through the moving show Readers, the good habit of reading aloud away for long returned to the public. All the audience lost themselves in the beauty of language that night.
Enjoy it yourself after watching the show, you may be moved to tears
A New　74． 　TV Program, Readers
The person who introduces and hosts it Dong Qing, 　75． 　of the most famous hosts in China
What the participants need to Reading aloud what they like or share　76． 　from their own life
The　77． 　of its first episode's time 80 minutes
How do people feel about it 　78． 　it yourself after watching the show, maybe you will be moved to tears
六、书面表达
79．（2021八下·哈尔滨开学考）假如你是李晓，你的好朋友Mike因为感冒没能参加上周末学校组织的志愿者活动。请根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，告诉他当天的活动很成功，并希望他早日康复。
写作要点：1）表达得知他没能参加活动的遗憾心情。
2）针对他感冒，提醒他应注意的事项。
①喝热茶，按时吃药。
②多休息，保持心情放松。
③要有足够的睡眠。
3）说一说中学生保持健康的好处，至少提出两点。
写作要求：1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4）至少80词。
Dear Mike，
How are you doing
……
Wish to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Xiao
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：在以下单词中，哪个带下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？A、 头痛，B、骨折，C、耳聋，headache中ea的读音为/e/；break中ea的读音为/ei/；deaf中ea的读音为/e/，故答案为C。
【点评】考查语音。注意字母组合ea的读音规则。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？A、 脚、血、B、咳嗽、麻烦、C、残疾、变化；A：foot中oo的读音为/u/，blood中oo的读音为/ /；B：cough中ou的读音为/ /，trouble中的ou读音为/ /；C：disabled中a的读音为/ei/，change中a的读音为/ei/，此项中两个画线部分的读音相同，故答案为C。
【点评】考查字母组合的读音。注意熟记单词的正确读音。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？A、 牙痛。B、绷带。C、 控制。toothache/ tu θe k /的重音在第一个音节上；bandage/ b nd d /的重读音节在第一个音节上；control/k n tr l/的重音在第二个音节上，与其他两项不同，故答案为C。
【点评】考查单词的重音。注意熟知单词的读音。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：今年我度过了一个有趣的春节，因为我在香港度过了七天的假期，而不是呆在家里看电视。Spring Festival，春节，可数名词，表示单数时前面要用不定冠词a或an。形容词interesting的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an；结合所给选项 ，只有A项中用的是an，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定冠词的基本用法。注意合成形容词的基本构成。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——爱应该经常被表达出来。如果你爱你的父母，请大声说出来。——是的，父母的爱是真爱。我不知道如果我们这样做，他们会不会太惊讶。if，连词，如果，常用来引导条件状语从句或宾语从句。if引导条件状语从句时，从句要用一般现在时；引导宾语从句时要根据语境确定时态。结合题干Love should often be expressed. If you…your parents, please speak out.及Yes, parents' love is true love. I wonder if they…much too surprised if we do so.可知第一个空格为love，第二个空格为will love，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态的基本构成。注意if引导的从句的时态。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——老师给了我们多有用的建议啊！让我们遵循这些建议。——我非常同意你的观点。advice，建议，不可数名词；suggestion，建议，可数名词。结合语句及选项可知此句是感叹句，中心词为advice，引导词要用what。suggestion，可数名词，表示泛指要用复数形式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意advice与suggestion的区别。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为工作满意度比金钱更重要。——是的。幸福更重要。A 讨论；B 满意；C 准备。结合语句I think job…is more important than money.及Yes. Happiness is even more important.可知，此空表示“满意度”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他尽力解出这道数学题。最后，他成功了。——是的。所以我们永远不应该放弃。A 在……末端；B 最后；C 到……末。结合语句He tried his best to work out the math problem…he succeeded. 可知此空表示“最后”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定短语at the end，in the end及by the end的基本含义。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边发生了什么？——交通事故。我看到一位老人躺在地上等待医生。lie on the ground，躺在地上；wait for sb等候某人。结合语句 I saw an old man…on the ground and…for the doctor.可知此空要用现在分词，see sb doing sth，看到某人正在做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意现在分词lying与laying的区别。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你介意借给我这本书吗，《在岩石和硬地之间》，作者是阿伦·拉尔斯顿。——当然不会。给你。结合语句Excuse me, would you mind lending me the book, Between a Rock and a Hard Place…was written by Aron Ralston. 可知此句是含有定语从句的复合句，who引导词定语从句，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句。此句的先行词Between a Rock and a Hard Place，一本书，引导词要用which或that。故答案为B。
【点评】考查定语从句的基本结构。注意引导词who，which的区别。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：完成这篇论文需要非常小心。但别担心。放松，你一定会做好充分的准备。be，成为，系动词。A 现在分词；B 动词不定式；C 动词原形。结合语句…relaxed, and you will be sure to come through it with good preparation.可知，此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的基本形式。注意祈使句的基本结构。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你牙疼，为什么老是推迟去看牙医。——你无法想象我是多么害怕去看牙医。put off，拖延，固定结构，其后跟动词的ing形式；can't，情态动词， 其后跟动词原形，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定短语put off的含义及用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是我交作文的最后一天。但我只完成了一半。——你应该尽力在明天之前完成它。来吧我相信你能做到。be halfway to doing表示做某事做到一半，doing后面要接名词或名词短语。故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be halfway to doing sth的含义及构成。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——桑迪这次期末考试考得不好，她现在很沮丧，我们为什么不让她振作起来呢？——好主意，我们可以想出办法帮助她摆脱糟糕的成绩。cheer up，振作；come up with，想出来；fix up，修理；give up，放弃；catch up with，赶上。结合语句she is upset now可知第一空格为cheer up；结合语句ways to help her out with bad grades可知，第二空格为come up with，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个短语的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们的朋友告诉我们他们的秘密，我们应该保密。——是的。朋友需要互相尊重。A 我们自己；B 他们自己；C 我自己。结合语句中的we should keep them to…可知此空需要反身代词ourselves，故答案为A。
【点评】考查反身代词的基本用法。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】分词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不喜欢上网课，你能告诉我什么时候返校么？——有消息的时候你的老师会给你打电话。when to do sth表示何时做某事，结合语句 to our school for studying可知，第一空格要用when to do sth；when doing sth表示当做…事时，结合语句You teacher will call you up when …information可知要用现在分词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查when的基本用法。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——青少年应该尽可能经常锻炼。——我同意你的看法。我过去常常起得很晚，但现在我习惯了早起和晨练。used to do sth，过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事。结合语句 I…up late, but now I…up early and doing morning exercises.可知，第一个空为used to do sth，第二个空为be used to doing sth，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意used to do sth与be used to doing sth的区别。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：西方国家的万圣节是10月31日。孩子们挨家挨户要糖果，他们经常说“不给糖就捣蛋”。如果他们没有得到任何东西，他们可能会捉弄主人。A 九月；B 十一月；C 十月。结合语句中的Halloween falls on…31st in western countries. 可知此空要用October，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意了解西方的文化。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：与周围的人相处很重要，所以你应该____。① 只看别人最坏的一面② 经常与他人交换意见③ 首先对他人友好④ 关注他人的不良行为⑤ 帮助有困难的人。与周围的人相处融洽非常重要，我们应该经常与他人交换意见，对他人友好及帮助有困难的人，故答案为B。
【点评】考查语句的理解，注意积累与人相处的小技巧。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】数学运算
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫妇每个月从工作中得到3000美元。他们把三分之一的钱用于慈善事业。下面的表格显示，他们每周给残疾人的份额为40%，即3000*40%*1/4=100。故答案为B。
【点评】考查理解计算题，注意看题目对应的百分比，积累数学计算方法。
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是青少年的成长问题。很多的青少年喜欢按照自己的想法来做事，在有些事情上常常让父母为此生气。本文针对这些问题提出了一些具体建议。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：他们认为他们的父母不懂他们。A 认为，过去式；B 说；C 说，不及物动词。联系下文their parents don't understand them可知此处是含有宾语从句的复合句，从句的时态是一般现在时，主句的谓语动词要用一般现在时，排除A；speak是不及物动词，其后不能跟宾语从句，故选B。
22．句意：他们认为父母对他们要求严格。结合语句They often think their parents are too strict…them题干可知此处是固定结构be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，故答案为B。
23．句意：父母常常发现很难赢得孩子们的信任，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。A 简单；B 快的；C 困难的。sb find it+形容词+to do sth，某人发现做某事怎样，固定句型结构，结合语句Parents often find it is … to win their children's trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.可知此处是“困难的”，故答案为C。
24．句意：这是他们展示自己成长的方式之一，他们可以处理任何困难的事情。A 发现；B 展示；C 看到。结合语句that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things.可知此空表示“展示”，故答案为B。
25．句意：当你想让父母让你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前问他们，你会获得更好的成功。A 如果；B 之后；C 因为。结合语句you will have better success…you ask them before you really start doing it.可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为A。
26．句意：年轻人经常因为他们想要的衣服、他们喜欢的音乐和其他东西而让他们的父母生气。A 描述错误；B 其他的东西；C 没有别的东西。结合语句中的the clothes they want, the music they enjoy可知此空表示“别的东西”，故答案为B。
27．句意：如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐、衣服或说话方式，年轻人会感到非常不开心。A 喜欢；B 不喜欢，一般过去时；C 不喜欢，一般现在时。结合语句 the young people feel very unhappy.可知此空表示“不喜欢”，描述的是经常性的动作，要用一般现在时，故答案为C。
28．句意：他们想独自呆在家里，做自己喜欢的事。A 独自；B 用它们自己的；C 沿着。结合语句They want to stay at home…and do what they like.可知此空表示“独自”，故答案为A。
29．句意：如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好说服你的父母，让他们理解你。win，赢得，动词。结合语句中的had better可知此空要用动词原形，故答案为B。
30．句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们肯定会给你做你想做的事情的权利。A 为何；B 哪里；C 什么。结合语句they will certainly give you the right(权利）to do…you want to do.可知此空表示“做的事情”，故答案为C。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了店主和顾客退换货的两封信。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。通读第一封内容可知，Susan是一位顾客，故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it.(上个月我向你订了一条裙子，但有一些问题。）可知，Susan写信是为了谈论她买的东西出现的问题。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Second,I asked for Size M because it is the sizeI usually wear.（第二，我要M码，因为它是我通常穿的尺码。）可知，Susan穿M码。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据We hope we can give you better service.We are sending you another skirt with this letter.（我们希望能为您提供更好的服务。随信寄去另一条裙子。)可知，Victor寄给Susan一条新裙子。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据Our office hours are 9:00 a.m --5:00 p.m.Please call us during that time ifyou have any more questions. （我们的办公时间是上午9：00到下午5：00。如果您还有更多问题，请在此期间给我们打电话。)结合选项可知，C项符合题意。故选C。
【答案】36．错误
37．正确
38．错误
39．错误
40．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了长时间的乘坐马车行走，Emily感觉非常无聊，有一天她为了捉一只小兔子，差点儿迷了路，幸运的是，最后她被妈妈找到了。这次经历让她明白了一个道理，无论是什么地方，有妈妈的地方就是家。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．推理判断题。根据Emily was bored and tired—tired of not having a real bed to sleep in.(艾米丽又无聊又累——厌倦了没有真正的床睡觉。)可知是错误的。故选错误。
37．推理判断题。根据Mom promised it wouldn't be much longer,（妈妈答应过不会很久的）可知是正确的。故选正确。
38．推理判断题。根据Emily was scared.(艾米丽很害怕。)可知艾米丽很害怕。故选错误。
39．推理判断题。根据Emily ran after the rabbit into a small forest behind the wagons,but it disappeared. Emily looked and looked for it, but at last she gave up.(艾米丽追着兔子跑进马车后面的一片小树林，但兔子不见了。艾米丽找了又找，但最后她放弃了。)可知没抓住。故选错误。
40．推理判断题。根据Home was wherever Mom was. (妈妈在哪里，家就在哪里。)可知文章告诉我们妈妈在哪里，家就在哪里。故选正确。
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了进行天气预报的一些经验和方法。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
41．词义推断题。结合语句 But if we read correctly the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two 可知forecasting的含义是“预报”，故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据文中语句Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints(关节) hurt. 可知，关节疼痛的时候，预示着天要下雨，故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中语句Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming可知，鸟儿飞高的时候，预示着天气转好，故答案为C。
44．细节理解题。根据文中语句 If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. 可知，如果早晨出现彩虹，下雨的天气可能会到来。故答案为B。
45．标题推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了进行天气预报的一些经验和方法，故答案为C。
【答案】46．E；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论了音乐在生活中的重要性。一个没有音乐的世界将是一个非常安静和无家可归的地方。总有一种音乐适合各种感觉和口味。音乐吸引了所有人。音乐是我们生活中的重要组成部分，作者无法想象没有音乐世界会是什么样子。
A. There is a song for you when you are upset当你难过的时候，有一首歌送给你
B. It is full of expression充满表情
C. You don't have to be a talented musician to enjoy it你不一定要成为一个有才华的音乐家才能享受音乐
D. Music is an important part in our lives音乐是我们生活中的重要组成部分
E. It would be a very quiet and boring place 这将是一个非常安静和无聊的地方
【点评】五选五阅读主语考查的是学生的文本语篇分析能力，从而使上下文在语义，语法，结构上完整。技巧及注意事项如下：判断挖空所处的位置：一般来讲位于句首通常是概括文章的总结性话语；文章中部通常是转折或者并列关系；文章末尾通常是总结段落或全文。根据连接词判断语境：连接词诸如but意味着上下文的语义关系出现转折，遇到此类情况就要弄得上下文说的是什么。而and等并列词语一般是描述前后两个或多个相似的事情。根据作者语气口吻推断：该类文章一般情况下主旨明确，有作者自己的态度倾向，所以做题时要看出作者持哪一方态度，不能选择有悖于作者思想的句子。
46．根据上文Can you imagine a world without music Imagine the world without songs to sing along with. Imagine a world without dancing.(你能想象一个没有音乐的世界吗？想象一个没有歌曲的世界。想象一个没有舞蹈的世界。)结合选项可知此句是那将是一个非常安静和无家可归的地方。故选E。
47．根据上文There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste. There is a song for you when you are excited.(总有一种音乐适合各种感觉和口味。当你兴奋的时候有一首歌给你。)结
合选项可知此句是“当你伤心的时候有首歌给你听。“故选A。
48．根据下文You don't even need to listen to music playing: you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud. (你甚至不需要听音乐正在播放：你可以在头脑中记住一首歌，就像它在大声播放一样。)结合选项可知此句是你不必成为一个有才华的音乐家去欣赏它。故选C。
49．根据上文Recently I'm enjoying Spanish flamenco music.(最近我在欣赏西班牙弗拉门戈音乐。)结合选项可知此句是西班牙弗拉门戈音乐充满了表达力。"故选B。
50．根据下文and I can't imagine what the world would be like without music.(我无法想象没有音乐世界会是什么样子。)结合选项可知此句是"音乐是我们生活中的重要组成部分。"选D。
【答案】51．D；52．F；53．A；54．C；55．E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话主要讲的是两个人针对北京短途旅行进行的讨论。
A. I want to know if you have four days' tours.我想知道你是否有四天的旅行。
B. It's OK.没关系。
C. When are you going to take the tour 你打算什么时候去旅行？
D. Could you give me some help 你能给我一些帮助吗？
E. I think we'll take the self-service.我想我们要自助服务。
F. I'll finish my school next month.我下个月就要完成学业了。
G. We are going to fly there.我们将飞往那里。
【点评】选择句子补全对话类题目。根据所给空前面或后面的内容，确定要填内容的意思，然后选出正确答案即可。
51．根据答句“Yes. What can I dofor you, young man "“好的，年轻人，需要我为你做点什么吗？”故知此处说的是：你能给我一些帮助吗？故选D。
52．根据所给空后面的句子“Someof my classmates want to go to Beijingfor a short visit. I'd like to look for someinformation about traveling”“我的一些同学想去北京短途旅行。我想找一些有关旅行的信息”，故知此处说的是：我下个月就要毕业了，故选F。
53．根据答句“We certainly do"“我们当然有”，故知此处说的是：我想你们这有没有四天的旅行，故选A。
54．根据答句“today is June 6.And we still have twenty more daysbefore finishing the final exam. We willbe free the day after that"“今天是6月6日。我们还有二十天就要期末考试了。后天我们就有空了”，故知此处说的是：你们打算什么时候去旅游？故选C。
55．根据上面的句子“There aretwo kinds of tours: package(包式)and self-service（自助式）”“有两种旅游方式：全包旅游和自助旅游”，故知此处说的是：我想我们需要自助旅游，故选E。
【答案】56．temperature；57．like；58．played；59．away；60．go
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lisa因为玩电脑游戏致使自己头疼，Mandy给了一些建议。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
56．句意：我应该量一下体温吗？根据上文语句I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do 可知此句表示我是不是应该量一下体温，take one's temperature，固定结构，量体温，故答案为temperature。
57．句意：你似乎不是发烧。sound like，听起来像，固定结构，故答案为like。
58．句意：我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。play computer games，玩电脑游戏，固定结构，因发生在上周末，要用一般过去时，故答案为played。
59．句意：你需要远离电脑。take breaks away from，固定结构，远离，故答案为away。
60．句意：如果明天你的头和脖子还疼，那就去看医生。go to a doctor，看医生，固定结构。祈使句的谓语动词要用动词原形，故答案为go。
【答案】61．taking；62．himself；63．climbing；64．caught；65．ran out；66．much；67．decisions；68．death
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了登山者艾伦在一次登山时遇到险境，被迫切除了自己右胳膊，保住了性命，他还写了一本书，告诉我们在“进退两难”时做出决定的重要性。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
61．句意：作为一个登山者，艾伦习惯于冒险。根据语句中的is used to可知，短语be used to doing sth.意为习惯做某事，后面使用动词ing形式，根据risks（冒险）可知，短语take risks意为冒险，take符合题意，使用动词ing形式taking。故答案为taking。
62．句意：2003年4月26日，他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。根据语句中的he(他)以及动词found(发现)可知，该空做found的宾语，主语为he，该空使用反身代词，he(他)符合题意，反身代词为himself(他自己）。故答案为himself。
63．句意：2003年4月26日，他在犹他州攀登时，发现自己处于非常危险的境地。根据语句中when(当……时）可知，climb（爬山）符合题意，原句应为when he was climbing，主语和谓语（he was）省略了，后跟动词ing形式。故答案为climbing。
64．句意：那天，艾伦的胳膊被一块360公斤重的石头夹住，那块石头是他自己爬山的时候掉到他身上的。根据语句中的was可知，该句为被动语态，结构be+动词的过去分词，catch（困住）符合题意，过去分词为caught。故答案为caught。
65．句意：但是当他的水用完了，他用刀切掉了一半的右臂。根据语句中的his water(他的水）可知，run out（用光）符合题意。事情发生在过去，要用过去式，故答案为ran out。
66．句意：然后，他用左臂给自己包扎，这样他就不会失血过多。根据语句中的too以及blood为不可数名词可知，many（许多）符合题意，使用much修饰不可数名词。故答案为much。
67．句意：在这本书里，艾伦讲述了做出正确决定的重要性。根据语句中的good（好的）可知，该空填写名词，decide（决定）符合题意，名词形式为decision（决定），使用复数形式decisions表示泛指。故答案为decisions。
68．句意：在我们发现自己”进退两难”之前，在我们不得不做出生死攸关的决定之前，让我们好好想想。根据语句中的life以及and可知，该空填写名词，die(死去）符合题意，名词为death（死亡）。故答案为death。
【答案】69．choice；increase
70．of；learning
71．The outside world.
72．The choice of books.
73．Knowing more about the outside world and learning a foreign language.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了阅读的重要性及阅读给我们带来的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。
69．①句意：一种选择的行为或一种选择的机会”，根据文章第一段最后一句"Reading is a good thing, but beforethat we must pay great attention tothe choice of books(阅读是一件好事，但在此之前，我们必须非常关注书籍的选择)”，结合首字母提示，可知这里需要填“选择”，故答案为choice。
②句意：在数量、质量、尺寸等方面成为或制造一些更大的东西。根据文章第一段第二句“They increase our knowledge, open our minds and strengthen our character（他们增加我们的知识，打开我们的思想，加强我们的性格)”，结合首字母提示，可知这里需要填“增加”，故答案为increase。
70．句意：阅读也是学习英语等外语最重要的方式之一。根据上下句对比可知，这里需要填“to learn”的同义，分析句子结构可知，该不定式在句中作定语修饰way，所以进行同义替换时不用改变句子成分，the way to do sth的同义词组为the way of doing sth，故答案为of learning。
71．句意：教科书、报纸、杂志和其他类型的阅读材料可以帮助我们更多地了解什么？根据文章第二段第二句Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world.可知，教科书、报纸、杂志和其他类型的阅读材料可以帮助我们更多地了解外面的世界，故答案为The outside world。
72．句意：在阅读之前我们应该集中注意力做什么？根据文章第一段最后一句Reading is a good thing, butbefore that we must pay great attention to the choice of books可知，阅读是一件好事，但在此之前，我们必须非常关注书籍的选择，故答案为 The choice of books。
73．句意：我们可以从好书中得益于什么？根据文章第二段内容Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world. Besides,reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Reading makes a full man（教科书、报纸、杂志等阅读材料可以帮助我们更多地了解外面的世界。此外，阅读也是学习英语等外语最重要的方式之一，阅读使一个人充实)”可知，我们可以从好书中了解更多外面的世界、学习像英语这样的外语，故答案为Knowing more about the outside world, learn a foreign language like English。
【答案】74．Cultural；75．one；76．stories；77．length；78．Enjoy
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍董卿主持的电视节目——《读者》，它是新的文化电视节目，参与者可以分享他们的生活故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。
74．根据文章第一句"A new cultural TV program, Readers, has become a sensation across China(一个新文化电视节目，朗读者，已经轰动了中国)"。可知空白处应该填"cultural(文化的)"，因为这是标题，所以应该大写"cultural"的首字母。故答案是Cultural。
75．根据文章第二句"The weekly talk show is produced and hosted by DondQing, among the most famous hosts in China(每周的节目是由中国最著名的主持人之一的董卿制作和主持)”，among the most famous的同义词one of the most famous(最著名的……之一)"，故答案是one。
76．根据文章第四句"The participants also share stories from their own life(参与者也分享他们自己的生活故事)"。可知空白处应该填"stories(故事)"，故答案是stories。
77．根据文章第六句"Participants are given different topics in each episode. Its first episode, about 80 minutes long…(参与者在每一集被给出不同的话题，它的第一集大约80分钟长……）"，根据右列80 minutes（80分钟)，可知空白处应该表达为第一集的长度，the of表示……的，定冠词后用名词，需要填名词"length"，故答案是length。
78．根据文章最后一段"Enjoy it yourself after watching the show, you may be moved to tears(在看完表演之后，享受自己，你可能会热泪盈眶)"。在句子首处，即单词首字母应该大写，故答案是Enjoy。
79．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据写作提纲可知，主要介绍Mike因感冒未能参加上周末学校组织的志愿者活动，以邮件的形式告诉他当天的活动很成功，并希望他早日康复。要点包括：1）表达得知他没能参加活动的遗憾心情。2）针对他感冒，提醒他应注意的事项。①喝热茶，按时吃药。②多休息，保持心情放松。③要有足够的睡眠。3）说一说中学生保持健康的好处，至少提出两点。由于所给内容非常详细，所以我们要用正确的语言表述,用合适的连词把文章接起来就可以了。根据材料内容可知，文章要用一般过去时。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】考查写作提纲作文。写此类作文，应该通读提纲，把握要点，确定正确的时态。另外,在写作时要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言，使作文结构完整。
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