2023届高考英语一轮复习 高考真题之熟词生义课件 （70张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语一轮复习 高考真题之熟词生义课件 （70张ppt） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-20 15:47:52 | ||
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(共70张PPT)
高考真题之熟词生义
2022
grade
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
熟义：n.年级；成绩，评分等级
生义：v.给……评分；分等级
period
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
熟义：n.时期；阶段
生义：n.学时，课，节
assign
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
熟义：v.布置，指派(工作、任务等)
生义：v.确定(时间、地点等)
way
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
熟义：n.方式；方法
生义：adv.大量地
reject
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
熟义：v.拒绝
生义：v.(因质量不好而)废弃
keep
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)She said：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”
熟义：v.维持；保持
生义：v.养，饲养
read
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read: “You'll work harder if you train with someone else.”
熟义：v.朗读 生义：vt.写着
start
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空)My husband stopped fishing to start the motor.
熟义：v.开始 生义：v.发动，启动
dead
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
熟义：adj.死去的
生义：adj.(机器或设备)不运行的，不转动的
present
(2022·全国乙卷阅读A)Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.
熟义：n.礼物 生义：v.推出
tell
(2022·全国甲卷完形填空)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
熟义：v.告诉；讲述
生义：v.了解，知道；看出；确切地判断
walk
(2022·全国甲卷完形填空)The next week we walked our dogs together.
熟义：vi.走，步行
生义：v.遛，牵着(动物)走
2021
score
(2021·全国甲卷阅读七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
熟义：n.得分；分数 vt.& vi.得分；评分
生义：n.(音乐)总谱 vt.获得
flow
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
熟义：v.(使)流动，流通
生义：n.连贯，流畅
stand
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
熟义：vi.站立；起立；位于
生义：n.架；座
note
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note ...
熟义：n.笔记；便条 vt.注意；指出
生义：n.音符；音调
passage
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
熟义： n．一段文章
生义：n.通过
makeup
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”
熟义： n．化妆品
生义：n.性格；气质
excite
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
熟义：vt.使激动；使兴奋
生义：vt.激发；引起
plant
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
熟义：n.植物 生义：n.工厂；发电厂
must
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
熟义：modal verb 必须；一定
生义：n.必须做的事
sink
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
熟义：vi.下沉；沉没 生义： n．洗涤池，洗碗槽
pour
(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
熟义：vt.& vi.倾倒，倒；(雨)倾盆而下
生义：vi.不断涌向
inform
(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)In around 80 A．D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
熟义：vt.通知；告知 生义：vt.对……有影响
event
(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
熟义：n.事件，大事 生义：n.比赛项目
pressure
(2021·全国乙卷阅读C)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
熟义：n.压力；挤压；大气压
生义：vt.逼迫；使迫不得已
weight
(2021·全国乙卷阅读七选五)He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.
熟义：n.重量；重 生义：n.重担；压力
given
(2021·全国乙卷完形填空)Oh this isn't for the care I had.I take that as a given.
熟义：adj.规定的；指定的 prep.考虑到
生义：n.认定的事实
entry
(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
熟义：n.进入；参与 生义： n．参赛作品
set
(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)．.. though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
熟义：vt.放，置，使处于；使开始 生义：vi.落(下)
point
(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
熟义：n.要点；得分 vt.指向
生义：n.地方，地点
run
(2021·全国甲卷阅读B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽)．
熟义：vi.奔跑；跑 生义：vt.经营；管理
gray
(2021·全国甲卷阅读C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.
熟义：adj.灰色的；苍白的 生义：adj.阴沉沉的
2020
cover
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷听力材料)The language use is good and the main points are covered.
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills ...
熟义：vt.覆盖
生义：vt.包含，包括，涉及；足以支付，够付
case
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.
熟义：n.情况 生义：n.套；盒；箱；容器
history
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C)．.. so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
熟义：n.历史 生义：n.(某人的)经历，履历
beat
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.
熟义：vt.& vi.敲打 生义：vt.快速搅拌，打
welcome
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读B)There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.
熟义：vt.& vi.欢迎 生义：adj.令人愉快的
follow
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.
熟义：vt.& vi.跟随，跟着
生义：vt.仿效；追随；拥护
strength
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections.
熟义：n.力量；力气 生义：n.长处；优点
drive
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷完形填空)It will drive us crazy.
熟义：vt.& vi.驾驶；开车 生义：vt.迫使；驱使
original
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷完形填空) ... the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
熟义：adj.原来的 生义：n.原作，原稿
frequent
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
熟义：adj.经常发生的 生义：vt.常去；常到(某处)
translate
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读B)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋转) and translate shapes，” Levine said in a statement.
熟义：vt.& vi.翻译 生义：vt.& vi.(使)转变，变为
field
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读C)“It's destroying the environment.It's them or us，” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
熟义：n.田地 生义：n.领域
green
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读C)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.
熟义：adj.绿色的 生义：adj.环保的
bond
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
熟义：n.关系，联系
生义：vt.& vi.增强(与某人的)互信关系
bridge
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.
熟义：n.桥 生义：n.起联系作用的事件；纽带
fair
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)Sponsor book fairs.
熟义：adj.公平的 生义：n.展销会
cold
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读七选五)Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.
熟义：adj.寒冷的 生义：adj.冷漠的
difficult
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷完形填空)If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband.Maybe her child's not well.”
熟义：adj.困难的 生义：adj.(人) 难对付的
draw
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读B)Already, a number of films ... have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
熟义：vt.& vi.画，描画 生义：vt.引起；激起
harvest
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读D)They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.
熟义：n.收获；收割 生义：vt.& vi.捕猎(动物、鱼)
pound
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C)However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does ...
熟义：n.英镑；磅
生义：vt.& vi.反复击打；连续砰砰地猛击
picture
(2020·7月浙江高考阅读A)To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.
熟义：n.照片；图画 生义：vt.想象
curtain
(2020·7月浙江高考阅读A)The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
熟义：n.窗帘 生义：n.幕，帷幕
address
(2020·7月浙江高考阅读B)“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed，” says Alex Stevanovic ...
熟义：n.地址 生义：vt.设法解决；处理
age
(2020·7月浙江高考阅读C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age ...
熟义：n.年龄 生义：vi.变老
freeze
(2020·7月浙江高考完形填空)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
熟义：vt.& vi.(使)冻结，结冰
生义：vi.(因害怕等)停住不动；吓呆
spring
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)．.. suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea！”
熟义：n.春天 生义：v.跳；跃
grab
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.
熟义：v.抓住 生义：v.(尤指匆忙地)吃，喝
taste
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C) ...on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.
熟义：vt.尝，品(味道) 生义：n.体验；尝试
wander
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)People's attention wanders constantly.
熟义：vt.& vi.闲逛 生义：vi.走神；开小差
absorb
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.
熟义：vt.吸收 生义：vt.理解；掌握
graduate
(2020·7月浙江高考阅读七选五)I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.
熟义：vt.& vi.毕业
生义：vi.逐渐发展(或变化、进展、上升)
感谢观看
高考真题之熟词生义
2022
grade
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
熟义：n.年级；成绩，评分等级
生义：v.给……评分；分等级
period
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
熟义：n.时期；阶段
生义：n.学时，课，节
assign
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
熟义：v.布置，指派(工作、任务等)
生义：v.确定(时间、地点等)
way
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
熟义：n.方式；方法
生义：adv.大量地
reject
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
熟义：v.拒绝
生义：v.(因质量不好而)废弃
keep
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)She said：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”
熟义：v.维持；保持
生义：v.养，饲养
read
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read: “You'll work harder if you train with someone else.”
熟义：v.朗读 生义：vt.写着
start
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空)My husband stopped fishing to start the motor.
熟义：v.开始 生义：v.发动，启动
dead
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
熟义：adj.死去的
生义：adj.(机器或设备)不运行的，不转动的
present
(2022·全国乙卷阅读A)Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.
熟义：n.礼物 生义：v.推出
tell
(2022·全国甲卷完形填空)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
熟义：v.告诉；讲述
生义：v.了解，知道；看出；确切地判断
walk
(2022·全国甲卷完形填空)The next week we walked our dogs together.
熟义：vi.走，步行
生义：v.遛，牵着(动物)走
2021
score
(2021·全国甲卷阅读七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
熟义：n.得分；分数 vt.& vi.得分；评分
生义：n.(音乐)总谱 vt.获得
flow
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
熟义：v.(使)流动，流通
生义：n.连贯，流畅
stand
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
熟义：vi.站立；起立；位于
生义：n.架；座
note
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note ...
熟义：n.笔记；便条 vt.注意；指出
生义：n.音符；音调
passage
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
熟义： n．一段文章
生义：n.通过
makeup
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”
熟义： n．化妆品
生义：n.性格；气质
excite
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
熟义：vt.使激动；使兴奋
生义：vt.激发；引起
plant
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
熟义：n.植物 生义：n.工厂；发电厂
must
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
熟义：modal verb 必须；一定
生义：n.必须做的事
sink
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
熟义：vi.下沉；沉没 生义： n．洗涤池，洗碗槽
pour
(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
熟义：vt.& vi.倾倒，倒；(雨)倾盆而下
生义：vi.不断涌向
inform
(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)In around 80 A．D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
熟义：vt.通知；告知 生义：vt.对……有影响
event
(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
熟义：n.事件，大事 生义：n.比赛项目
pressure
(2021·全国乙卷阅读C)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
熟义：n.压力；挤压；大气压
生义：vt.逼迫；使迫不得已
weight
(2021·全国乙卷阅读七选五)He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.
熟义：n.重量；重 生义：n.重担；压力
given
(2021·全国乙卷完形填空)Oh this isn't for the care I had.I take that as a given.
熟义：adj.规定的；指定的 prep.考虑到
生义：n.认定的事实
entry
(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
熟义：n.进入；参与 生义： n．参赛作品
set
(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)．.. though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
熟义：vt.放，置，使处于；使开始 生义：vi.落(下)
point
(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
熟义：n.要点；得分 vt.指向
生义：n.地方，地点
run
(2021·全国甲卷阅读B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽)．
熟义：vi.奔跑；跑 生义：vt.经营；管理
gray
(2021·全国甲卷阅读C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.
熟义：adj.灰色的；苍白的 生义：adj.阴沉沉的
2020
cover
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷听力材料)The language use is good and the main points are covered.
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills ...
熟义：vt.覆盖
生义：vt.包含，包括，涉及；足以支付，够付
case
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.
熟义：n.情况 生义：n.套；盒；箱；容器
history
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C)．.. so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
熟义：n.历史 生义：n.(某人的)经历，履历
beat
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.
熟义：vt.& vi.敲打 生义：vt.快速搅拌，打
welcome
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读B)There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.
熟义：vt.& vi.欢迎 生义：adj.令人愉快的
follow
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.
熟义：vt.& vi.跟随，跟着
生义：vt.仿效；追随；拥护
strength
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections.
熟义：n.力量；力气 生义：n.长处；优点
drive
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷完形填空)It will drive us crazy.
熟义：vt.& vi.驾驶；开车 生义：vt.迫使；驱使
original
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷完形填空) ... the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
熟义：adj.原来的 生义：n.原作，原稿
frequent
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
熟义：adj.经常发生的 生义：vt.常去；常到(某处)
translate
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读B)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋转) and translate shapes，” Levine said in a statement.
熟义：vt.& vi.翻译 生义：vt.& vi.(使)转变，变为
field
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读C)“It's destroying the environment.It's them or us，” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
熟义：n.田地 生义：n.领域
green
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读C)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.
熟义：adj.绿色的 生义：adj.环保的
bond
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
熟义：n.关系，联系
生义：vt.& vi.增强(与某人的)互信关系
bridge
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.
熟义：n.桥 生义：n.起联系作用的事件；纽带
fair
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)Sponsor book fairs.
熟义：adj.公平的 生义：n.展销会
cold
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读七选五)Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.
熟义：adj.寒冷的 生义：adj.冷漠的
difficult
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷完形填空)If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband.Maybe her child's not well.”
熟义：adj.困难的 生义：adj.(人) 难对付的
draw
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读B)Already, a number of films ... have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
熟义：vt.& vi.画，描画 生义：vt.引起；激起
harvest
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读D)They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.
熟义：n.收获；收割 生义：vt.& vi.捕猎(动物、鱼)
pound
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C)However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does ...
熟义：n.英镑；磅
生义：vt.& vi.反复击打；连续砰砰地猛击
picture
(2020·7月浙江高考阅读A)To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.
熟义：n.照片；图画 生义：vt.想象
curtain
(2020·7月浙江高考阅读A)The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
熟义：n.窗帘 生义：n.幕，帷幕
address
(2020·7月浙江高考阅读B)“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed，” says Alex Stevanovic ...
熟义：n.地址 生义：vt.设法解决；处理
age
(2020·7月浙江高考阅读C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age ...
熟义：n.年龄 生义：vi.变老
freeze
(2020·7月浙江高考完形填空)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
熟义：vt.& vi.(使)冻结，结冰
生义：vi.(因害怕等)停住不动；吓呆
spring
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)．.. suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea！”
熟义：n.春天 生义：v.跳；跃
grab
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.
熟义：v.抓住 生义：v.(尤指匆忙地)吃，喝
taste
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C) ...on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.
熟义：vt.尝，品(味道) 生义：n.体验；尝试
wander
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)People's attention wanders constantly.
熟义：vt.& vi.闲逛 生义：vi.走神；开小差
absorb
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.
熟义：vt.吸收 生义：vt.理解；掌握
graduate
(2020·7月浙江高考阅读七选五)I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.
熟义：vt.& vi.毕业
生义：vi.逐渐发展(或变化、进展、上升)
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