专题三 介词和介词短语—2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习（含解析）

专题三 介词和介词短语
一、单选题
1. My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _______ the summer of 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2.Women’s day is ________ March.
A.on the eight of B.on the eighth of C.in the eighth of D.on the eighth
3.Mr Su's robot has caught a virus. He's complaining _____the shop_____ the robot.
A. about; about B. about; to C. to; to D. to; about
4.It’s very kind _______ you to take the sick boy to the hospital.
A.for B.of C.about D.on
5.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _____ the window.
A.by B.for C.with D.from
6.—How strange! You sit in your room _____ for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in fact
7.—I can’t think of any other writer who is more talented than Jin Yong in wuxia novels.
—You’ve got the point. His achievements are _____ words.
A.above B.beyond C.over D.without
8.I usually go to school bike, but sometimes foot.
A. with; by B. on; with
C. Con; by D. by; on
二、单句填空
9.Mike goes to school seven o’clock.
10.Bob’s birthday is September.
11.There’s a map the world on the wall.
12.The hospital is _____ the hotel.(behind/after)
13.He goes to school around seven the morning.
三、阅读理解
14. In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap. They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder. They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
根据要求, 完成下列各题。
回答问题:
1. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries
2. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries
3. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may _____.
A. do the dishes
B. feed the pet cat
C. cook meals
D. sweep the floor
4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.
D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
四、完形填空
15. Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag.
When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t 3 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.
After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.
After school, Kate wanted to go to the 5 office again, but she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know 6 to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 7 . Soon a teacher took Mary to the 8 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.
Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 9 paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the 10 , you are such a nice friend! 11 . Please don’t tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now 12 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and 13 to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and 14 .
At the end of the term Kate was given a 15 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.
Once wrong, never be wrong forever.
1.A.bread B.money C.paper D.fruit
2.A.got B.caught C.kept D.sent
3.A.out B.away C.off D.in
4.A.found B.lost C.saved D.made
5.A.worker's B.doctor's C.teacher's D.headmaster's
6.A.how B.what C.when D.where
7.A.help B.treatment C.action D.leave
8.A.school B.classroom C.office D.hospital
9.A.red B.pink C.white D.black
10.A.lie B.story C.truth D.result
11.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
12.A.friendly B.polite C.generous D.honest
13.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually
14.A.got up B.woke up C.gave up D.cheered up
15.A.prize B.laugh C.joke D.reply
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：我叔叔对于中国四大古典名著的评论可能会在2021年夏天发表。"在夏季"用介词in。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：考查介词和序数词的用法。在具体的某一天使用介词on；表示在几号时使用序数词，第八eighth；of…, ……的，强调所属关系；on the eighth of March在三月八号。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查complain to sb. about sth.,意为"向某人抱怨/投诉某事"。
4.答案：B
解析：for为了,表示目的等; of……的,表示性质属性等; about关于; on在某方面; 句意:带着个生病的孩子去医院,你太善良了。形容词加of后面接名词,表示后接名词的性质特点等。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。句意为: 在天气晴朗的日子里, 我的祖母经常在窗户旁看小说。by意为"在......旁边", 符合句意。for意为"为了"; with意为"和......一起"; from意为"来自", 均与句意不符。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：in silence"沉默"; in person"亲自"; in public"公开地; 当众"; in fact"实际上"。由"我只想安静一会儿。抱歉, 爸爸, 我考试又没及格"可推知此处意为"李明, 你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了"。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：—我想不出任何其他比金庸在武侠小说方面更有才华的作家。—你说到点子上了，他的成就是无法用语言表达的．above意为"超过；高于"；beyond意为"超过"；over意为"在……上面"；without意为"没有"。"beyond words"是固定搭配，意为"无法用语言表达"。
故选：B。
8.答案：D
解析：by bike"骑自行车"；on foot"步行"，均为固定短语。
二、单句填空
9.答案：at
10.答案：in
11.答案：of
12.答案：behind
13.答案：at; in
三、阅读理解
14.答案：1.They do chores.
2.At the age of 10.
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.根据短文第一段第一句"...many children do chores to get pocket money."可知是通过做家务来获得零花钱。
2.由文中第一段第二句话"They usually start to do this when they are ten years old."可知是从十岁开始做家务的。
3.根据短文第四段中的句子"They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass or cook meals."可知答案选C。
4.根据短文第三段中的句子"Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money."可知A项说法与短文内容不符。
四、完形填空
15.答案：1-5 BCDAC 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DDADA
解析：1.句意:她打开它,发现里面有很多钱。考查名词辨析题。根据下文After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she found. Then, her greedy friend took away the bag.,可知袋子里面是钱,故选B。
2.句意:她认为她应该把它交给老师,所以她把它放在书包里。考查动词辨析题。A. got得到;B. caught接住;C. kept保持/保留;D. sent送/派遣。根据句意语境,可知keep符合句意,故选C。
3.句意:当她去老师办公室时,她的老师不在。考查介词辨析题。be out出去了;be away离开了;be off取消了;be in在里面。根据句意语境,可知老师不在办公室,故选D。
4.句意:下课后,她把找到的钱告诉了她的朋友玛丽。考查动词辨析题。that she found作the money的后置定语;根据前文One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it.,可知选A。
5.句意:放学后,凯特又想去老师的办公室,但她发现钱不见了。考查名词所有格辨析题。again又,再;根据前文When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t in.,结合句意语境,可知选C。
6.句意:其他的孩子都站在她身边,不知道该做什么。考查宾语从句引导词。A. how怎样,问状况/方式,do后要有宾语;B. what什么,问事/物,做do的宾语;C. when什么时候,问时间;D. where在哪里,问地点。由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。本句是宾语从句的简略形式,what做do的宾语;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
7.句意:她告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。考查名词辨析题。A. help帮助,帮忙;B. treatment治疗,对待;C. action行动,作用;D. leave辞别,许可。根据下文Soon a teacher took Mary to the hospital and the doctor examined her carefully.,结合句意语境,可知有老师帮助了她,故选A。
8.句意:很快,一位老师带玛丽去医院,医生仔细检查了她。考查名词辨析题。根据前文Mary fell down and was hurt very badly.,可知是带玛丽去了医院,故选D。
9.句意:她把装着钱的粉红色纸袋给了凯特。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school.,可知纸袋是粉色的,故选B。
10.句意:现在我决定告诉你真相。考查名词辨析题。A. lie谎言;B. story故事;C. truth真相;D. result结果。根据句意语境,可知truth符合语境,故选C。
11.句意:所以请不要把这件事告诉学校!考查连词辨析题。A. And和,表并列;B. But但是,表转折;C. Or或者,表选择;D. So所以,表因果。本句前后是因果关系,需用so连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。
12.句意:你现在很诚实,但你做了错事。考查形容词辨析题。根据句意语境,玛丽讲出了真相,可知是诚实的,故选D。
13.句意:虽然我不会告诉任何人,但我希望你不要贪婪,不要做任何错事。考查副词辨析题。A. never从不,表完全否定;B. seldom很少,表(不完全)否定;C. sometimes有时;D. usually通常。and连接并列结构,根据句意语境,可知never符合句意,故选A。
14.句意:这个女孩(玛丽)感谢凯特并欢呼起来。考查动词短语辨析题。A. got up起床;B. woke up醒来;C. gave up放弃;D. cheered up欢呼。根据句意语境,可知前面三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。
15.句意:学期结束时,凯特因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。考查名词辨析题。A. prize奖励(品);B. laugh嘲笑;C. joke玩笑;D. reply答复。根据句意语境,可知prize符合文意,故选A。
2