专题四 冠词—2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习（含答案）

专题四 冠词
一、单选题
1.Chinese learning is popular with people all over ______ world.
A.a B./ C.the
2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
3.We usually go swimming in ______ summer. But in ______ summer of 2018, we didn't.
A. /; / B. a; a C./ ; the D. a; /
4.Earth is _____ only home to everyone. Let's try to make it _____ greener world to live in.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
5.I love singing and dancing. I want to be _____ actor in the future.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6.Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.
A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /
7.Sun Yang is _____ excellent player. I want to become _____ person like him.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a
8.Lily only eats _____ egg for _____ breakfast.
A. a; an B. 不填; the C. the; a D. an; 不填
二、单句填空
9.—Will you get there by train
—No, I'll take _________ taxi.
10.I go on _______ picnic every month, but I visit the museum twice _______ month.
11.What _______ great shame it was not to include _______ Greens!
12.I was dreaming _______ terrible dream when suddenly I was woken up.
13.China is _______ largest country in population, while Russia is the largest in _______ area.
三、阅读理解
14. If you eat junk food, you can't really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food, you may do so. So how can we know which food is healthy Unluckily, a lot of food looks good but it isn't really good, because it contains things that are bad for both your health and the environment (环境). Where are the things from This is all to do with how people make food: growing it on the farm, processing (加工)it in factories, storing it and making it ready for you to eat.
Here's what happens:
Most farmers use chemicals(化学品) to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may make people get illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill lots of animals.
Waste from farm animals brings a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.
Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also pollute the air.
Most things that you drink, like cola, taste good, but something in them, including sugar, may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth.
What you can do:
If you can, try and get organic (有机的) food. Organic food doesn't harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated(对待)more kindly than the ones on factory farms.
Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Don't eat out too much. Cooking can be fun!
1.The underlined word "contains" means "______".
A.包含 B.生长 C.生产 D.发送
2.What may be the results of using chemicals on crops
①Crops may not get sick.
②The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.
③ People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them.
④The chemicals may pollute the environment.
A. ②③ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②③④
3.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Planes in the sky may pollute the air.
B. Waste from farm may pollute water.
C. Organic farms are good for crops, but not for animals.
D. Something in drinks is bad for people's health.
4.The writer advises people to ______.
A. visit farms B. cook at home
C. be kind to animals D. grow crops themselves
四、完形填空
15. Long ago and far away, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman 1 clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 2 it home to eat.
When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn't know 3 . But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful until some robbers(盗贼) moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing 4 things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother's delicious food into 5 box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of 6 some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. 7 he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, "I will help you get the robbers away."
8 the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that 9 by the robbers. All the people in the town 10 so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
1.A.washes B.is washing C.was washing D.washed
2.A.take B.to take C.throw D.to throw
3.A.how they should do B.how should they do C.what they should do D.what should they do
4.A.many B.much C.little D.few
5.A.a B.an C.the D./
6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
7.A.Unless B.If C.Before D.When
8.A.In B.On C.With D.At
9.A.stole B.were stolen C.steal D.are stolen
10.A.is B.was C.are D.were
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意：中文学习在全世界的人们中都很流行。 all over the world意为"全世界"。故答案为C。
2.答案：C
解析：不定冠词an常用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表示"一"；定冠词the常表示特指以及用于一些固定用法中；不定冠词a常用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前。题干意为"青岛是一座位于中国东部的美丽城市"，在表示方位的名词east（东部）前应用定冠词the表示特指，故答案为C。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：我们夏天通常去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。in summer是固定搭配，意为"在夏天"，该短语中 summer表泛指，其前不必加冠词；第二个空之后的 summer特指"2018年的夏天"，表特指时要用定冠词the。
4.答案：B
解析：句意: 地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界吧。第一个空特指"唯一的家园", 要用定冠词the; 第二个空表示泛指, 意为"一", greener是以辅音音素开头的词, 其前面的不定冠词要用a。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意: 我喜欢唱歌跳舞, 将来我要成为一位演员。定冠词the表示特指; 不定冠词a/an表示泛指。表示"一......"是不定冠词a/an的用法: a用于辅音音素开始的单词前; an用于元音元素开始的单词前。actor [ ket(r)]的第一个音[ ]是元音, 用an。故选B。
6.答案：C
7.答案：C
解析：句意:孙杨是一名优秀的运动员,我想成为像他一样的人。 excellent的发音以元音音素开头,故第一空用an,而person的发音以辅音音素开头,故第二空用a。故选C。
8.答案：D
解析： 语法判定法。egg的第一个音素为元音, 所以表示"一个鸡蛋"用an egg; 介词for与三餐连用时不用冠词。
二、单句填空
9.答案：a
10.答案：a; a
11.答案：a; the
12.答案：a
13.答案：the; /
三、阅读理解
14.答案：1-4 ADCB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据句子"... It isn't really good, because it contains things that are bad for both your health and the environment(环境)"，可知里面是含有对健康和环境有害的东西。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的" Most farmers use chemicals (化学品) to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may make people get illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill lots of animals"，可知将化学药品使用在农作物上，农作物不得病了，但有些残留的药品会让食用的人生病，化学药品还会污染环境。所以选D。
3.细节理解题。根据句子" If you can, try and get organic(有机的) food. Organic food doesn't harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated(对待)more kindly than the ones on factory farms"，可知有机农场对动物非常有益。所以选C。
4.细节理解题。根据句子"Don't eat out too much. Cooking can be fun"可知答案。
四、完形填空
15.答案：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CDCBD
解析： 1.本题考查动词时态。时间状语是"One day", 主句中用了"saw", 此处也应用与过去相关的时态; 又因为此处是说, 当妇人正在河里洗衣服的时候, 故用过去进行时, 选C。
2.本题考查非谓语动词的用法。decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事", 为固定搭配, 且此处是说, 她决定把橙子带回家吃掉, 故选B。
3.本题考查宾语从句。当妇人开始切开橙子时, 突然, 1个可爱的小男孩从里面跳了出来, 所以此处是说, 他们不知道应该做什么, 由此可先排除A和B; 且宾语从句应用陈述语序, 故选C。
4.本题考查不定代词。所填词修饰复数名词things, 由此可先排除B、C两项; many意为"很多", few意为"很少, 不多"。结合文意可知此处是说, 盗贼总是偷人们很多东西, 故选A。
5.本题考查冠词。此处是说把食物放进一个盒子里, 泛指"一个盒子", 且box以辅音音素开头, 故用a。
6.本题考查代词。此处表示"它们中的每一个", 所填词作介词of的宾语, 应用代词的宾格形式, 故选C。
7.本题考查连词。此处表示"当他告诉它们他的难题时", 故用When"当……时"。
8.本题考查介词。with the help of意为"在……的帮助下", 为固定搭配, 故选C。
9.本题考查动词的时态和被动语态。that引导的定语从句修饰前面的things, that在定语从句中作主语, things与steal之间存在被动关系, 应用被动语态; 再结合文章内容可知, 本文通篇使用跟过去相关的时态, 故应用一般过去时的被动语态, 故用were stolen。
10.本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据文中的"Long ago"及全文的时态可知, 此处应用一般过去时; 又因为主语为All the people, 为复数, 故用were。
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