2023年中考英语一轮复习完形填空专项练（三）社会类（含解析）

完形填空专项练（三）社会类
一、
Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 4 their own decisions
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it’s 9 to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 “I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,” says Liu Ying.
Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children，it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children!
1. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires
2. A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer
3. A.put down B.put out C.get out of D.get in the way of
4. A.make B.to make C.making D.made
5. A.runner B. player C.singer D.writer
6. A.However B. Though C.But D.So
7. A.jobs B. books C.grades D.dreams
8. A.with B.for C.in D.on
9. A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult
10. A. agrees B.minds C.dislikes D.disagrees
11. A. care about B.take after C.look for D.look like
12. A.angry with B.serious about C.sorry for D.pleased with
13. A.miss B.know C.achieve D. change
14. A.are B.were C.is D.was
15. A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simple
二、
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as usual Would it be a perfect holiday for you
Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry, "Where would I find food 1 would I cook it " The 14-year-old girl says that she knows 2 about cooking.
"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to 3 ourselves," said Zheng, "And I would 4 something important. I would probably watch television and then burn the soup." Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn't think teenagers get enough practice.
"As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now 5 do almost everything for us. We're very 6 ," she said.
Most teenagers only have time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until they go to college.
7 , Sima Yige doesn't think so. "I think I would be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches 8 fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said. "In his 9 , many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing 10 properly."
For most teenagers, it wouldn't be a holiday at all.
1. A.How B.What C.Which
2. A.many B.much C.little
3. A.look at B.look after C.look for
4. A.remember B.forget C.know
5. A.teachers B.parents C.teenagers
6. A.lazy B.crazy C.clever
7. A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever
8. A.so B.or C.yet
9. A.way B.life C.opinion
10. A.you B.your C.yourself
三、
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in. There are 1 interesting things to see and to do. You can go to 2 kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to 3 things from all over the world.
But there are serious 4 in big cities, too. The cost of living is 5 , and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because they 6 to find work there, to study at good schools, and to get good medical care. But 7 these people can't find work or a good place to live in. Also too many people in a small place make it 8 to keep the cities 9 and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. 10 people move to a big city, they should think about the problem of living there.
1. A. much B. many C. little D. few
2. A. every B. each C. different D. same
3. A. sell B. buy C. lend D. borrow
4. A. jobs B. people C. problems D. answers
5. A. cheap B. large C. tall D. high
6. A. hardly B. easily C. carefully D. usually
7. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. not
8. A. hard B. good C.easy D. better
9. A. dangerous B. popular C. safe D. warm
10. A. But B. Because C. After D. Before
四、通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a 1 . When you are 2 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 3 to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation
Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 4 with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 5 and loved. You your parents your needs, and 6 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 7 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 8 of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don't want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 9 . The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 10 a happier place.
1.A.warm coat B.thick sweater C.mini-skirt
2.A.writing letters B.making phone calls C.taking risks
3.A.close B.far C.awful
4.A.idea B.relationship C.environment
5.A.outgoing B.comfortable C.important
6.A.find out B.bring out C.give out
7.A.past B.present C.future
8.A.both B.all C.none
9.A.safe B.happy C.dangerous
10.A.school B.home C.room
五、
Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day holiday If you stay at home, I think you are very 1 —.Why Because there are too many people 2 In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded (拥挤的）to do anything .
Look at the picture. There were so many people on the Great Wall on October lst, 2017. You couldn’t even take photos for 3 or your friends. My friends told me they' could see 4 but many people on the Great Wall.” We couldn’t 5 if the people in front of us didn’t walk," he said. He showed me a 6 taken on the Great Wall. In the photo, I hardly(几乎不) found him, 7 there were too many people.
So some people give advice that we 8 have the golden week anymore. But other people say 9 to this advice. What’s your idea of it Are you still 10 now for not traveling during the golden week
1. A. lucky B. sad C. boring D. lazy
2. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
3. A. myself B. themselves C. himself D. yourself
4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
5. A. read B. walk C. swim D. speak
6. A. photo B. ticket C. book D. camera
7. A. and B. or C. so D. because
8. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
9. A. OK B. yes C. no D. hello
10. A. sorry B. happy C. excited D. angry
六、
It was reported that China's left-behind children 1 more than 60 million. The news reminded Li Junlin 2 his early years as one of the left-behind children, so Li began to write story of The Class of One. Later, Li turned the story into a 3 .
In the 4 movie, the child's father died in an accident while working in a city. His mother also left home. His teacher dicing want him to he upset, he tried 5 best to fill the child's life with hope and 6 . He never gave up helping the child in every possible way.
7 the child was the last and only student at the primary school, the teacher kept on teaching him 8 he graduated from the school.
Li hopes the movie will make more people 9 left-behind children who need more love and 10 .
1. A. be B. were C. was D. is
2. A. at B. on C. of D. by
3. A. song B. book C. program D. movie
4. A. 106-minute B. 106-minutes C. 106-minute's D. 106-minutes'
5. A. he B. him C. himself D. his
6. A. disappointment B. sadness C. warmth D. worry
7. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Since
8. A. as B. while C. after D. until
9. A. look B. notice C. listen D. talk
10. A. care B. cares C. careful D. carefully
答案以及解析
一、
答案：BADBC ACDDD ABCCB
解析：1.B根据后面的heavier,并结合选项可知schoolbags与之搭配。
2.A根据上文 “书包变重”，并结合句意可知他们做家庭作业花费的时间正在变长。
3.D由表转折关系的but可知家长认为爱好会阻碍他们的学业。put down “放下” put out “炮灭”; get out of “从出来”;get in the way of “妨碍;挡的路”。
4.B根据前面的allow可知，构成短语allow sb. to do sth.。
5.C根据上文的a singing star可知，她想成为一名歌星。
6.A根据上文的"她想成为一名歌星 “和下文的 “她的父母不想让她练习唱歌.可知，此处表示转折关系，因为空后有逗号，所以用however。
7.C根据上文的study hard可知，努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
8.D spend some time on sth. “花费时间在某事上”。
9.D之所以花更多时间在学习上是因为成为专业歌手是很难的。Difficult “困难的”。
10.D根据上下文可知刘英和父母的意见不一致，即 “不同意”，用 disagree。
11.A care about “关心”；take after “像”；look for “寻找”； look like “看起来像”。结合语境可知，刘英理解父母的关心。
12.B be angry with “生…..的气”；be serious about “认真对待”；be sorry for “为感到遗憾”；be pleased with “对……满意”。根据语境可知，刘英对唱歌很认真。
13.C根据后面的宾语dream可知与其搭配的动词是 achieve
14.C主语pressure是不可数名词，视为单数，表明观点用一般现在时。
15.B结合句意可知，家长对孩子的发展必须有正确的态度，即健康和快乐比成功更重要。
二、
答案：1-5 ACBBB 6-10 AABCC
解析：1.句意：我怎样做饭呢？ how表示"如何，怎样"，故选A。
2.many表示"很多"，指代可数名词；much"很多"，指代不可数名词；little "很少"，指代不可数名词。根据上文的描述可知，此处表示"她对做饭知之甚少"， 故选C。
3.look at"看"；look after"照顾"；look for"寻找"。句意：我们不知道做什么，或者怎么样照顾自己。故选B。
4.remember"记住"；forget"忘记"；know"知道"。根据下文的"我可能会看电视，然后把汤烧糊"可知，此处表示"我会忘记某些重要的事情"，故选B。
5.teacher"老师"；parent"父母"；teenager"青少年"。根据上文的"在家中做饭的问题"可知，此处表示"父母几乎为我们做所有的事情"，故选B。
6.lazy"懒惰的";crazy"疯狂的"；clever"聪明的"。根据上文的"父母几乎为我们做所有的事情"可知，此处表示"我们很懒惰"，故选A。
7.however"然而"，表示转折；whatever"无论什么"；whenever"无论什么时候"。根据"...Sima Yige doesn't think so."可知，此处表示转折关系，故选A。
8.so表示因果关系；or表示选择关系;yet表示转折关系。句意：我不会只吃三明治和水果。故选B。
9.way"方式，方法"；life"生活"；opinion"观点"。in one's opinion"在某人看来"，此处表示"在他看来"，故选C。
10.dress oneself"打扮自己"。根据上文"打扫房间"可知，此处表示"适当打扮自己"，故选C。
三、
答案：
解析：1. B点拨:much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰 可数名词;little很少，修饰不可数名词;few很少，修饰可数名 词。根据句意:有许多有趣的事物可以看可以做。故选B。
2.C 3. B
4.C点拨:本题考查名词辨析。jobs工作;people人; problems 问题;answers答案、回答. 根据后文提到的生活费用高，人口拥挤等都是大城市所面临的严重问题。故选C。
5.D点拨：本题考查形容词辨析 cheap便宜的；large巨大的;tall高的（一般指身高、树高等）；high高的（有程度上高、 髙级的含义）。根据惯用法cost费用、price价格、level水平 等抽象意义的“高”要用high,可知选D。
6. B
7.C点拨:本题考查副词辨析。A. always总是；B. never从来 不；C. sometimes存时候；D. not不。根据文意和实际情况，在大城市有时也会有失业或居住条件不理想的情况，故选C。
8.A 9. C
10. D点拨：本题考查连词辨析 But但是；Because因为；After 在…之后；Before在…之前。根据句子they should think about the problems of living here他们应该考虑住在那里的问 题。可知这样的建议是应该在搬去大城市生活之前认真考虑的问题，故选D。
四、
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.B
解析：1.根据"When you want to dress in a modern way"可知 C 项(迷你裙)符合语境。故选C项。
2.根据"they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl"可知此处指打电话。故选B项。
3.根据下一句"How can you change such a situation (你怎样才能改变这种状况呢？)"可知本句句意为:有时似乎你和父母不像以前那么亲密了。close意为“亲密的”;far意为“遥远的”;awful 意为“糟糕的”。故选A项。
4.根据上文可知此处谈论的是父母与子女之间关系的问题。 idea意为“主意”;relationship意为“关系”;environment意为“环境”。故选B项。
5.根据语境可知此处表示父母和子女都有需要,他们都需要感觉自己是重要的并且是被爱着的。故选C项。
6.句意为:你应该告诉父母你的需要,并且弄清楚他们的需要是什么。find out意为“查明;弄清”,符合语境。故选A项。
7.根据"your school life now"和"your dreams"可知此处指未来的梦想。故选C项。
8.根据上一句中的your parents和you可知此处指让父母和自己都开心,指代三者或三者以上应用all。故选B项。
9.根据上文" When you think my parents don’t want me to have any fun."可知这通常意味着他们想要你安全。结合语境可知选A项。
10.根据上文介绍的如何解决父母与子女之间关系的问题可知指“家”。故选B项。
五、
答案：ACDDB ADCCA
解析：1. A根据下文可知，作者觉得没有外出旅游的人非常幸运，因为到处都是人。
2. C 根据下文中的 “it’s too crowded(拥挤的) to do anything”可知， “十一黄金周”到处都有很多人，故用everywhere。
3. D根据上文及配图可知，长城上人很多，非常拥挤^你甚至不能给自己或你的朋友拍照。主语是You，空处应用yourself "你自己"。
4. D此处与上文照应，长城上人非常多，除了人，他们看不到别的东西。
5. B此处指"如果我们前面的人不走，我们也无法走"。
6. A根据下文中的"In the photo"可知，作者的朋友向他展示了一张在长城上拍的照片。
7. D上文介绍长城上人多，作者几乎无法在照片中找到他的朋友。空前为果，空后为因，故用because。
8. C由于"十一黄金周"外出旅游的人过多，有人建议我们不应该（shouldn’t）再有"黄金周"了。
9. C由前面的But可知，这里表示其他人对这个建议说"不"，故选C。
10. A 本句与第一句"Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day holiday "相互呼应，故选 A。
六、
答案：BCDAD CBDBA
解析：1. B考查时态。句意:据报道中国的留守儿童的人数超过六千万。由主句中was reported可知，本句用的是一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时，故选B。
2. C考查介词的用法辨析。句意:新闻报道使李军林想起他早些年作为一名留守儿童的事情，因此李开始创作《一个人的课堂》这个故事。 at后跟具体的时刻"几点几分"；on 后跟具体的某一天;of意为"……的"；by"被；由"。同定用法：remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。
3. D
4. A考查复合形容词的用法。句意:在这部电影里，孩子的父亲在城市务工期间死于一场事故中。带有连字符的复合形容词作定语，修饰名词movie,复合形容词中的名词要用单数，各单词之间用连字符连起来。故选A。
5. D
6. C
7. B考查连词的用法辨析。句意: _____这个孩子是这所小学里的最后一个，也是唯一的学生，但老师坚持一直教他______他从这所学校毕业。because因为;although尽管;when当时候；since"自从……以来;既然"。根据句意判断这里要用although引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管"。
8. D考查连词的用法辨析。句意:尽管这个孩子是这所小学里的最后一个，也是唯一的学生，但老师坚持一直教他，他从这所学校毕业。as当……时，因为；while和……同时;after在……之后;until直到……为止。根据句意判断这里要用until引导时间状语从句，表示"坚持一直教 他，直到他从这所学校毕业"。
9. B
10. A
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