语 填
专 项 训 练
姓名：________________________
班级：________________________
语法填空专题
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE -- 解题思路：找先行词和定从，先行词还原到从句，用相应的连词代替先行词
The products ________ were marked “Made in China” gave the buyers an impression of “low price and low cost”.
先行词是一个词，物，在从句中作主语，填that/which
I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, ________ would guide me to get around Beijing.
先行词是一个词，人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，填who
It can walk on its own, pick up objects and control many objects and tools, ________ is part of the requirements for the DARPA challenge.
先行词是逗号前面的整句话，在非限制定语从句中作主语，填which
While the movie’s conclusion is not difficult to predict, anyone ________ heart is not warmed by it may wish to consult with an therapist(治疗专家).
先行词是人，在定语从句中作定语，修饰heart,填whose
We have listed some of the most famous flowers ________ have a special significance.
先行词被序数词、最高级、the only/very修饰，在从句中作主语，填that
Admission to Loyola University ________ she earned a BA in English was a turning point for her.
先行词是物，在从句中地点状语，填where
In ancient China, the ideal society was to be governed mainly by ritual(礼制) functions, and in a culture ________ people behaved according to ritual, music was used to help govern them.
先行词是物，在从句中表示抽象的地点状语，填where
I returned to Beijing as an exchange student in 2014, ________ I fell in love with this city.
先行词是物，在从句中作时间状语，填when
This is another reason ________ children in day care or school are more likely to pick up the cold.
先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，填why
We took her to our local children’s hospital, in ________ she was diagnosed with Tourette’s Syndrome.
介词+连词引导的定语从句，先行词是物，填which
The channels, ________ which qi flows from the body’s primary organs to body tissue of the skin, muscles, tendons(腱), bones and joints, are called meridians(经络).
介词+连词引导的定语从句，先行词是channels,带入定语从句，qi flows ____ the channels from...填in
With sour hawthorns and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavours, which often ________(remind) people of their happy childhood.
定语从句的谓语动词的时态问题。which指代的是a combination of favours, 填reminds
WHAT -- 解题思路：翻译
Today it’s about challenging themselves and seeing ________ they can achieve.
What引导宾从，翻译为“什么（成就）”
________ he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen.
What引导主从，翻译为“的（见闻）”
OTHER CONJUNTIONS -- 解题思路：翻译。例外：that引导从句，无实义，不作任何成分（除开定从）。
But China has made bike-sharing much more convenient both in China ________ overseas. and
both A and B
The subway car is a public space. No food should be allowed, ________ or not it gives off a strong smell.whether
whether...or not 无论...是否...
The new season not only explore more possibilities with their creativity and artistic talent to open the world in different ways ________ to make sustainability and recycling part of their lifestyle.but
not only...but also...
The statement used to be true, ________ now it has changed. but 但是
Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meaning, and they therefore hold emotional value when given as gifts ________ passed down through families. When 当...时
It is also a cultural bridge ________ Xishuangbanna and South Asian countries.between
between A and B
People may have made knots to record information and convey messages ________ people started to write.before 在...之前
________ it’s more possible for the chimpanzees to stay away from faster music, they didn’t show any actual preference for the slower classical music.Although/Though/While 虽然
She didn’t really start writing ________ she attended her first creative writing class in college.before 在..之前
However, the fact is ________ bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.that 无实义
The song made me feel so much better ________ from then on I began to listen to music all the time.and
There is no doubt ________ it will be a wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.that
There is no doubt that... ...是毋庸置疑的。
No one knew ________ he was, or where he came from.who 谁
I asked them ________ they decided to do so, and they told me it was mainly due to their personal interest.why 为什么
We must always put the people first ________ nothing in the world is more precious than people’s lives.because
The work is creative, it’s about curiosity, it’s about storytelling, it’s about digging and holding governments accountable, it’s critical thinking, it’s judgement--that is ________ we want our journalists spending their energy. where 的地方
Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You will discover ________ deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.how 多么
Most importantly, wash your hands carefully and frequently, especially ________ you are outside your home.after 在...之后
She was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water ________ a 14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her.when
had just done...when...刚刚做了sth，这时候...
was/were doing...when...正在做sth，这时候...
be about to do...when...正要做sth，这时候...
After 6 months of exciting international conferences and workshops, Basu, then 25, found her home--a family that loved forests as much ________ she did. as 像，如同
Farming produced more food per person ________ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. than
It is along the meridians(经络) ________ most acupuncture needle points are located. That
强调句。
It was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. that
【过手训练】
But on closer inspection, things are not quite ________ they seem. what
He is now a member of “Xichang Dama”, which are, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, ________ walk along the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng District.who
Bouldering, for instance, is a type of rock climbing ________ no rope is used.where
Louis finally returned to the country ________ she was born.where
Hua Mulan, ________ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-354).whose
He asked business professionals ________ they did to feel more energetic during the day.what
To me, the debating community is a great place ________ people help each other.where
I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, ________ is left isn’t enough for my designs.what
During the festival ________ lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of activities.that/which
The British Museum, ________ celebrated its 225th anniversary this year, had the most visitors, at 6,701,036.which
He is the head of a three-star Michelin restaurant, Le Suquet, ________ is located in the center of Paris.which
The fact ________ whales are on the edge of extinction is alarming us. that
Thousands of people gathered to remember the star outside the Staples Center in Los Angeles, ________ the Los Angeles Lakers played their home games.where
... said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.who
ARTICLE
“Bing” is the Chinese character for ice,while “Dwen Dwen” is ________ common nickname in China for children that implies the healthiness and cuteness. a
Native to Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become ________ great success in China.a
Once Gao Zhixiao helped ________ 80-year-old lady with diabetes(糖尿病). an
Imagine ________ same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce from scratch and cooking up all sorts of delicious dishes. the
The word penguin first appears in ________ 16th century referring to the great auk. the
Although it lay here hidden and forgotten for so long, the site is visited by tourists from every corner of ________ globe. the
What follows is a collection of the biographies, timelines, trivia(细节) and other information about the professional and personal lives of some of ________ world’s most famous computer scientists. the
For the first time, Absolut takes advantage of the bottles to spread ________ idea that everything can be recycled and reused. the
According to the United States Department of Transportation, ________ number of deaths caused by motorcycles was 37 times larger than cars.the
She had opened the door for just ________ moment to let her dog use the bathroom when the bear pushed its way in.a
PRONOUN
Andrew Cherng and his father opened ________(they) first Chinese restaurant in 1973 with $60,000 from savings. their
He just walked into the classroom one day, all alone, and seated ________(he) down at a desk.himself
At a nearby coffee shop, ________(it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. its
But long before the root word “cha” made ________(it) way across the oceans to Portugal, another trade route called the Tea House Road had spread tea westward. its
It’s actually not the cold weather ________(it) that causes the cold, but rather it is most likely to be caused by people spending more time indoors close to each other, making the spread of germs(细菌) quicker and easier.itself
Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put ________ to good use.it 指代上文的事物
Although acupuncture is not enough to cure all illnesses, at least ________ creates a good starting point to build healthy body.it 指代上文的事物
A visual or hearing impairment(损伤) may affect the ability to notice certain things, thus making ________ harder to record information.it 形式宾语
________ took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever.It 形式主语
【过手训练】
After teach ________(her) to surf with one arm, in 2004, she entered a major competition and won the ESPY Award for Best Comeback Athlete. herself
We should also contribute ________(we) to making it what it has been. ourselves
Mulan’s characters, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude fame and fortune, made ________(she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. her
________ is true that our restaurant is a little more expensive than other restaurants, but we buy food from smaller, family-run farms.It
AND 系列
We were ________(silently) and content. silent
My purchase cost 6 yuan and ________(take) just a few seconds. took
Flowering in May, peonies’ large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and ________(rich) in traditional Chinese culture. richness
He didn’t seem to care and just sat there, cool as you like, sucking the end of a pencil and ________(look) around the room. looking
For every extreme sport there is professional equipment that has been developed ________(protect) your body, improve your performance and give you an advantage in the competition. to protect
...which turns out to be a ________(success) and impressive breakthrough. successful
Mari Aponte is a lawyer in Washington. She says she often feels tired and ________(stress) after hours of sitting down at work. stressed
I came here ________(travel) and visit a friend. to travel
I took out my classic chocolate cake recipe, and ________(make) a wonderful dessert for the family. made
Organic meat means the meat of the animals that are fed only with the ________ (healthy) foods and lived in the cleanest possible environments. healthiest
________(wear) his bright red armband(红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, Gao Tianrui could be regarded as any regular Chinese man. But he is actually from the United States.Wearing语 填
专 项 训 练
姓名：________________________
班级：________________________
语法填空专题（Part II）
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
The products ________ were marked “Made in China” gave the buyers an impression of “low price and low cost”.
I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, ________ would guide me to get around Beijing.
It can walk on its own, pick up objects and control many objects and tools, ________ is part of the requirements for the DARPA challenge.
While the movie’s conclusion is not difficult to predict, anyone ________ heart is not warmed by it may wish to consult with an therapist(治疗专家).
We have listed some of the most famous flowers ________ have a special significance.
Admission to Loyola University ________ she earned a BA in English was a turning point for her.
In ancient China, the ideal society was to be governed mainly by ritual(礼制) functions, and in a culture ________ people behaved according to ritual, music was used to help govern them.
I returned to Beijing as an exchange student in 2014, ________ I fell in love with this city.
This is another reason ________ children in day care or school are more likely to pick up the cold.
We took her to our local children’s hospital, in ________ she was diagnosed with Tourette’s Syndrome.
The channels, ________ which qi flows from the body’s primary organs to body tissue of the skin, muscles, tendons(腱), bones and joints, are called meridians(经络).
With sour hawthorns and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavours, which often ________(remind) people of their happy childhood.
WHAT
Today it’s about challenging themselves and seeing ________ all of them on the team can achieve.
________ he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen.
OTHER CONJUNTIONS
But China has made bike-sharing much more convenient both in China ________ overseas.
The subway car is a public space. No food should be allowed, ________ or not it gives off a strong smell.
The new season not only explore more possibilities with their creativity and artistic talent to open the world in different ways ________ to make sustainability and recycling part of their lifestyle.
The statement used to be true, ________ now it has changed.
Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meaning, and they therefore hold emotional value when given as gifts ________ passed down through families.
It is also a cultural bridge ________ Xishuangbanna and South Asian countries.
People may have made knots to record information and convey messages ________ people started to write.
________ it’s more possible for the chimpanzees to stay away from faster music, they didn’t show any actual preference for the slower classical music.
She didn’t really start writing ________ she attended her first creative writing class in college.
However, the fact is ________ bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.
The song made me feel so much better ________ from then on I began to listen to music all the time.
There is no doubt ________ it will be a wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
No one knew ________ he was, or where he came from.
I asked them ________ they decided to do so, and they told me it was mainly due to their personal interest.
We must always put the people first ________ nothing in the world is more precious than people’s lives.
The work is creative, it’s about curiosity, it’s about storytelling, it’s about digging and holding governments accountable, it’s critical thinking, it’s judgement--that is ________ we want our journalists spending their energy.
Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You will discover ________ deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.
Most importantly, wash your hands carefully and frequently, especially ________ you are outside your home.
She was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water ________ a 14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her.
After 6 months of exciting international conferences and workshops, Basu, then 25, found her home--a family that loved forests as much ________ she did.
Farming produced more food per person ________ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.
It is along the meridians(经络) ________ most acupuncture needle points are located.
It was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates.
【过手训练】
But on closer inspection, things are not quite ________ they seem.
He is now a member of “Xichang Dama”, which are, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, ________ walk along the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng District.
Bouldering, for instance, is a type of rock climbing ________ no rope is used.
Louis finally returned to the country ________ she was born.
Hua Mulan, ________ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-354).
He asked business professionals ________ they did to feel more energetic during the day.
To me, the debating community is a great place ________ people help each other.
I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, ________ is left isn’t enough for my designs.
During the festival ________ lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of activities.
The British Museum, ________ celebrated its 225th anniversary this year, had the most visitors, at 6,701,036.
He is the head of a three-star Michelin restaurant, Le Suquet, ________ is located in the center of Paris.
The fact ________ whales are on the edge of extinction is alarming us.
Thousands of people gathered to remember the star outside the Staples Center in Los Angeles, ________ the Los Angeles Lakers played their home games.
... said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.
ARTICLE
“Bing” is the Chinese character for ice,while “Dwen Dwen” is ________ common nickname in China for children that implies the healthiness and cuteness.
Native to Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become ________ great success in China.
Once Gao Zhixiao helped ________ 80-year-old lady with diabetes(糖尿病).
Imagine ________ same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce from scratch and cooking up all sorts of delicious dishes.
The word penguin first appears in ________ 16th century referring to the great auk.
Although it lay here hidden and forgotten for so long, the site is visited by tourists from every corner of ________ globe.
What follows is a collection of the biographies, timelines, trivia(细节) and other information about the professional and personal lives of some of ________ world’s most famous computer scientists.
For the first time, Absolut takes advantage of the bottles to spread ________ idea that everything can be recycled and reused.
According to the United States Department of Transportation, ________ number of deaths caused by motorcycles was 37 times larger than cars.
She had opened the door for just ________ moment to let her dog use the bathroom when the bear pushed its way in.
PRONOUN
Andrew Cherng and his father opened ________(they) first Chinese restaurant in 1973 with $60,000 from savings.
He just walked into the classroom one day, all alone, and seated ________(he) down at a desk.
At a nearby coffee shop, ________(it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone.
But long before the root word “cha” made ________(it) way across the oceans to Portugal, another trade route called the Tea House Road had spread tea westward.
It’s actually not the cold weather ________(it) that causes the cold, but rather it is most likely to be caused by people spending more time indoors close to each other, making the spread of germs(细菌) quicker and easier.
Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put ________ to good use.
Although acupuncture is not enough to cure all illnesses, at least ________ creates a good starting point to build healthy body.
A visual or hearing impairment(损伤) may affect the ability to notice certain things, thus making ________ harder to record information.
________ took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever.
【过手训练】
After teach ________(her) to surf with one arm, in 2004, she entered a major competition and won the ESPY Award for Best Comeback Athlete.
We should also contribute ________(we) to making it what it has been.
Mulan’s characters, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude fame and fortune, made ________(she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.
________ is true that our restaurant is a little more expensive than other restaurants, but we buy food from smaller, family-run farms.
AND 系列
We were ________(silently) and content.
My purchase cost 6 yuan and ________(take) just a few seconds.
Flowering in May, peonies’ large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and ________(rich) in traditional Chinese culture.
He didn’t seem to care and just sat there, cool as you like, sucking the end of a pencil and ________(look) around the room.
For every extreme sport there is professional equipment that has been developed ________(protect) your body, improve your performance and give you an advantage in the competition.
...which turns out to be a ________(success) and impressive breakthrough.
Mari Aponte is a lawyer in Washington. She says she often feels tired and ________(stress) after hours of sitting down at work.
I came here ________(travel) and visit a friend.
I took out my classic chocolate cake recipe, and ________(make) a wonderful dessert for the family.
Organic meat means the meat of the animals that are fed only with the ________ (healthy) foods and lived in the cleanest possible environments.
________(wear) his bright red armband(红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, Gao Tianrui could be regarded as any regular Chinese man. But he is actually from the United States.
