07：【好题精选】情景交际-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北黄石市）

07：【好题精选】情景交际 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北黄石市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全对话7选5
(Andy and Zhang Lei are visiting some inventions of ancient China at a museum.)
A＝Andy　B＝Zhang Lei
A：Look at the exhibit, Zhang Lei!______1______
B：Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China.
A：Really _____2_____
B：In the Han Dynasty.
A：_____3_____
B：It was invented by some farmers.
A：______4______
B：Guess first!
A：Was it used for getting in the crops
B：No, it wasn’t. It was used for carrying water.
A：It looks quite special.______5______
B：I don’t know. Let’s read what it says here and find out.
A：Good idea.
A．What was it used for
B．When was it invented
C．How does it work
D．It looks so interesting and strange!
E．Who invented it
F．The machine can work well.
G．The farmers often used it.
A: Hey, Lisa.______6______
B: I’m reading a book.
A:______7______
B: Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl. Have you read it before
A: No. What’s it about ______8______
B: Of course. It’s about a girl named Audrey.
______9______ And then some strange stories happen.
A: It’s very interesting. ______10______
B: I don’t know. Let’s read it together.
A: All right.
A．Can you tell me
B．What do you think of Snow White
C．What are you up to
D．What happens in the end
E．Oh, what’s the name of the book
F．She enters a different place and meets some strange people there.
G．How were you feeling
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在相应题号后。
(Li Mei met her friend Xiao Ming on the way to school. Li Mei=L, Xiao Ming=X)
L: Hello Xiao Ming. You look a little upset ___11___ .
X: It’s just my mom she always nags（唠叨）me.
L: Really ___12___
X: She nags me about almost everything. “Get up now…Everything…must be in place…Don’t forget to…Don’t listen to music…”
L: Well, all the mothers like seeing these words to their kids.
X: Also, I’m interested in music, but she doesn’t like it. ___13___
L: Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she loves you.
X: ___14___ I will try to understand her.
L: That’s right! Making yourself and stand is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.
X: OK! ___15___ Thank you.
A．What’s up
B．I hope the things works out!
C．What does your mother nag you about
D．I agree with you.
E．How is it going
F．We don’t have the same interest in many things.
G．I don’t think so.
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Cathy! Mr. Black invited us to have dinner this weekend.
B: Really I’d love to go. _____16_____
A: Sure. In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats.
B: That’s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons
A: Yes. _____17_____
B: Oh, I see. Anything else
A: ____18____
B: That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first.
A: You are right. There’s one more thing. _____19_____ It’s impolite.
B: OK, I know. _____20_____
A: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”.
B: I got it. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy the dinner now.
A: Me, too.
A．But they only use them for soup.
B．But if I don’t like it, what should I do
C．What should I do when I finish eating
D．Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food.
E．You are supposed to bring some small gifts.
F．You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table.
G．Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners
根据对话内容，从文后A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
A: Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English. __________21__________
B: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them.
A: __________22__________ Do you learn English that way
B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.
A: Have you ever studied with a group
B: Yes. I have learned a lot that way.
A: __________23__________
B: Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.
A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
B: I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary.
A: What else do you do to improve your English
B: __________24__________
A: __________25__________ I will be very glad to help you.
B: I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you.
A．What’s your idea about learning English
B．I often watch English cartoon films.
C．Do you learn English by watching videos
D．What about keeping a diary in English
E．I like English very much.
F．Call me if you have any difficulties.
G．Having conversations with friends is also a good way to try, isn’t it
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation
B: _____26_____ I may go somewhere interesting.
A: Somewhere interesting _____27_____
B: Why
A: Because there are many places to have fun in Daye.
B: Really _____28_____
A: Xiaolei Mountain. _____29_____
B: Anything special there
A; _____30_____ You can not feed them so close anywhere else.
B: Sounds great. I can’t wait to go there.
A．It’s up to you.
B．I’m not sure.
C．What can I do for you
D．A beautiful park is on it.
E．Which place should I go to
F．I think Daye is a good choice.
G．Many squirrels（松鼠）,they can get food from your hands.
根据对话内容，从A—G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A: What’s wrong with you
B: _________31_________.
A: Have you taken your temperature
B: Yes, it seems to be all right, but I am coughing badly and I’ve also got a pain in my head.
A: _________32_________.
B: For two days.
A: _________33_________.
B: Ah...
A: _________34_________. You've just got a cold. Please take this medicine twice a day. Stay at home and have a good rest.You’ll be well soon.
B: Oh, doctor, _________35_________I must go to school because I 'm going to have an English exam tomorrow.
A: I see. You can go to school but don't work too much.
B: Thank you, doctor.
A．Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
B．How long have you been like this
C．I’m feeling so terrible.
D．I can’t rest at home.
E．There is something wrong with my left leg.
F．Mm, nothing serious.
G．Can I help you
根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
Li Hua: Hello, Mr. Xu!
Mr. Xu: Hi, Li Hua. Where have you been
Li Hua: _____36_____
Mr. Xu: Really That’s great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy
Li Hua: Yes, but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.
Mr. Xu: No problem. _____37_____
Li Hua: But I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
Mr. Xu: _____38_____ You should believe in yourself.
Li Hua: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners
Mr. Xu: _____39_____
Li Hua: But I am still very nervous. You know my pronunciation is poor.
Mr. Xu: That’s a bad excuse. Try to talk with them as much as you can.
Li Hua: All right. _____40_____
A．Thanks a lot, Mr. Xu.
B．Yes, unless they are busy.
C．You have made a good start.
D．No, I’m not.
E．Can I help you
F．I have just come back from English Corner.
G．We all learn from mistakes, don’t we
根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项。（有两项多余）
Tom: Hello, Kate! We’ll have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. ____41____
Kate: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. ____42____ I miss them a lot. What about you
Tom: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health.
Kate: ____43____ How are you going to do that
Tom: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. What’s more, ____44____
Kate: Junk food Sounds difficult for you.
Tom: Maybe you are right. ____45____ Wait and see.
Kate: Well, hope your dream can come true.
A．I agree with you.
B．I haven’t seen them for half a year.
C．This is very important.
D．Do you have any plans
E．But I believe I can make it.
F．I will stop eating junk food.
G．How are your parents
A: How time flies! We’ll graduate from the school soon.
B: Yeah. We’ve had three fantastic years here. ____46____
A: Yes. I remember hurting my right knee while playing soccer in Grade 7.
B: I remember that! ____47____
A: Yes. ____48____ I’ll miss her most after junior high school.
B: Me, too. She always encouraged and supported me so that I could do better in English.
A: She is really a good teacher. ____49____
B: Mr. Wang. ____50____ But he was kind to me and helped me a lot.
A: We should be thankful to the teachers.
B: You’re right.
A．Miss Lee took you to the hospital.
B．Which teacher gave you the deepest impression(印象)
C．What do you remember
D．Do you have any special memories
E．Other teachers are also great.
F．It was a little difficult for me to deal with my subjects in Grade7.
G．She is a caring teacher and a patient friend.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C
【分析】情境对话：主要围绕博物馆的展览品的发明时间、发明者、用途及如何操作展开的话题。
1．根据前一句“Look at the exhibit, Zhang Lei!”和后一句“Oh,it’s a great invention of ancient China.”，可推知这里是在感叹展览品，选项D“它看起来很有趣和奇怪！”符合上下文，故选D。
2．根据答语“In the Han Dynasty.”可知是问什么时候发明的，选项B“它是什么时候发明的？”符合上下文，故选B。
3．根据答语“It was invented by some farmers.”可知是问谁发明的，选项E“谁发明了它？”符合上下文，故选E。
4．根据下文“Was it used for getting in the crops ”和“No，it wasn’t. It was used for carrying water.”，可知是问这个发明用来做什么，选项A“它是用来做什么的？”符合上下文，故选A。
5．根据下文“Let’s read what it says here and find out.”让我们来看看上面是怎么说的，再结合选项，可推知应该是问怎样工作或者操作的，选项C“它是如何工作的？”符合上下文，故选C。
6．C 7．E 8．A 9．F 10．D
【分析】本文是A、B两人围绕一本书所展开的对话。
6．根据“I’m reading a book.”可知，上文问的是“你在忙什么呢”。C项“你在忙什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据“Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl.”可知，上文问的是书名。E项“哦，这本书叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据“Of course. It’s about a girl named Audey.”可知，上文问的是问题。A项“你能告诉我吗”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据“It’s about a girl named Audrey.”可知，下文说的是这个女孩的事情。F项“她进入了一个不同的地方，在那里遇到了一些奇怪的人。”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据“And then some strange stories happen.”以及“I don’t know. Let’s read it together.”可知，此处问的是结局如何。D项“最后会发生什么”符合语境。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．F 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文是李梅和小明的对话。对话主要是李梅和小明针对妈妈唠叨进行的讨论。
11．根据前文的“You look a little upset”和后文的“It’s just my mom she always nags（唠叨）me”并结合所给选项可知，选项A“怎么了”最符合语境，故选A。
12．根据答句的“She nags me about almost everything. “Get up now…Everything…must be in place…Don’t forget to…Don’t listen to music…”并结合所给选项可知，选项C“你妈妈唠叨你什么”最符合语境，故选C。
13．根据前面的“Also, I’m interested in music, but she doesn’t like it”并结合所给选项可知，选项F“我们在很多事情上没有相同的兴趣”最符合语境，故选F。
14．根据前面的“Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she loves you”和后面的“I will try to understand her”并结合所给选项可知，选项D“我同意你”最符合语境，故选D。
15．根据前面的“That’s right! Making yourself and stand is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag”和后面的“Thank you”并结合所给选项可知，选项B“我希望一切顺利”最符合语境，故选B。
16．G 17．A 18．F 19．D 20．C
【导语】对话中两人谈论了中国的餐桌礼仪。
16．根据“Sure. In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats.”可知此处请对方告知一些中国的餐桌礼仪，选项G“你能给我讲讲中国的餐桌礼仪吗？”符合语境。故选G。
17．根据“Do they use spoons ”及“Yes.”可知此处要讲什么情况下使用勺子，选项A“但他们只用它们喝汤。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first.”可知要讲谁先开吃的问题，选项F“如果餐桌上有老年人，你就不能先吃。”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“It’s impolite.”可知此处要讲一件不能做的事情，选项D“不要把筷子插进食物里。”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“Just put your chopsticks on the table and say ‘Thank you’.”可知这里讲吃完了该怎么做，选项C“我吃完后应该做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．G 24．B 25．F
【导语】本对话主要谈论学习英语的方法。
21．根据“No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，结合前句“Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English.”可知，此处应该是询问对方学习英语的方法，选项C“你通过看视频学习英语吗？”符合题意，故选C。
22．根据“Do you learn English that way ”以及“Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.”可知，此处是提出另一种学习英语的方法，且是与写有关的，选项D“用英语记日记怎么样？”符合题意，故选D。
23．根据下文“Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.”可知，此处是说与听说有关的学习方法，选项G“与朋友交谈也是一种很好的尝试方式，不是吗？”符合题意，故选G。
24．根据“What else do you do to improve your English ”可知，此处是回答具体的方法，选项B“我经常看英语卡通电影。”符合题意，故选B。
25．根据“I will be very glad to help you.”以及“I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you.”可知，此处应该是告诉对方可以向自己求助，选项F“如果你有任何困难，打电话给我。”符合题意，故选F。
26．B 27．F 28．E 29．D 30．G
【导语】本文是AB两人在谈论暑假的出行计划，A建议B去大冶的小雷山，B接受了提议。
26．may可能，表推测；根据下文“I may go somewhere interesting”可知不确定，选项B“我不确定”符合句意，故选B。
27．根据“B: Why A: Because there are many places to have fun in Daye”可知A认为大冶是个有趣的地方，选项F“我认为大冶是一个不错的选择。”符合句意，故选F。
28．根据A的回答“Xiaolei Mountain.”可知对方问去大冶的哪个地方，选项E“我应该去哪个地方？”符合句意，故选E。
29．根据上文“Xiaolei Mountain.”和答语“Anything special there ”可知，本句补充说明小雷山上的景点，选项D“一个美丽的公园就在它上面。”符合句意，故选D。
30．根据下文解释“You can not feed them so close anywhere else．”可知这里是指出能够喂小动物，选项G“许多松鼠，它们可以从你的手中获得食物。”符合句意，故选G。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．F 35．D
【导语】本文讲述B生病去看医生，医生询问他症状并询问生病多长时间，然后医生为他做检查，医生建议他待在家中休息，但是B要去学校参加考试。最后医生建议可以去学校，但是别太累。
31．根据问句“What’s wrong with you ”可知，询问得了什么病。且根据“but I am coughing badly”可知，应回答“我感觉很糟糕”，故选C。
32．根据答语“For two days”表示一段时间可知，询问“你像这样有多长时间了？”，故选B。
33．根据答语“Ah...”可知，医生让病人张开嘴，故选A。
34．根据“You've just got a cold”可知，仅仅是感冒，所以应说“不严重”，故选F。
35．根据“Stay at home and have a good rest...I must go to school because I 'm going to have an English exam tomorrow”可知，医生让病人在家休息，而病人说他要去学校参加考试，应回答“我不能在家休息”，故选D。
36．F 37．C 38．G 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是李华和许老师之间的对话，许老师鼓励李华多与Mark和Judy交谈来练习英语。
36．根据“Where have you been ”可知要回答去了哪里，F选项“我刚从英语角回来。”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据“Yes, but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.”可知李华与Mark和Judy在英语角交谈，这是个好的开始，C选项“你已经开了个好头。”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“But I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak.”可知此处要鼓励李华别怕犯错，G选项“我们都能从错误中学习，不是吗？”符合语境。故选G。
39．根据“But do you think they like to talk with us beginners ”可知用yes或no回答，告知Mark和Judy是否喜欢与初学者谈话，B选项“是的，除非他们很忙。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“Try to talk with them as much as you can.”及上文可知要感谢许老师的开导，A选项“非常感谢，许老师。”符合语境。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．F 45．E
【导语】本文是Tom和Kate关于暑假计划的对话，Kate打算去拜访祖父母，而Tom打算保持健康。
41．根据“Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father.”可知此句是一般疑问句，且是问对方有没有计划，选项D“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“I miss them a lot.”可知应是很久没见面了，所以很是思念，选项B“我已经半年没见到他们了。”符合语境，故选B。
43．根据“You know, nothing is more important than health.”可知此处应是对对方的观点给予评价或判断，选项A“我同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Junk food”可知此处是关于垃圾食品，选项F“我将不再吃垃圾食品。”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据“Sounds difficult for you.”以及“Wait and see.”可知相信自己可以做到不吃垃圾食品，选项E“但我相信我能做到。”符合语境，故选E。
46．D 47．A 48．G 49．C 50．F
【导语】本文是关于两个同学回忆7年级时发生的事的对话。
46．根据答句“Yes. I remember hurting my right knee while playing soccer in Grade 7.”是的，我记得7年级时踢足球的时候伤了右膝盖，问句应问有什么特别的回忆，D选项“你有任何特别的回忆吗”符合情景，故选D。
47．根据前句“I remember that”我记得，后文应还提到此事其他内容，A选项“李老师带你去医院了”符合情景，故选A。
48．根据后句“ I’ll miss her most after junior high school.”在初中之后我会最想她，这里应说这个老师人很好，G选项“她是一个关心人的老师，一个耐心的朋友”符合，故选G。
49．根据前句“She is really a good teacher.”她真的是一个好老师，此处应问你记得什么，C选项“你记得什么”符合情景，故选C。
50．根据后句“But he was kind to me and helped me a lot.”王老师对我很好，帮我很多，说明我成绩不好，F选项“我7年级遇到困难”符合情景，故选F。