06：【好题精选】短文选词填空-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北黄石市）（含答案）

06：【好题精选】短文选词填空 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北黄石市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文选词填空
as, develop, during, really, move, music, sad, think, treasure, write
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of the most ___1___ pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it ___2___ I listened. Later I got to know the music was ___3___ by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China’s national ___4___.However, the road to his success was not easy. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many ___5___ instruments. By age 17, he was known for his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was worse, he ___6___ a serious illness and became blind. He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made him popular ___7___ his lifetime. He played and wrote many pieces of music. When we listen to his music, we can sense the beauty and ___8___ in it. It makes us ___9___ about the wounds and pain we have experienced. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it’s ___10___ a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容用方框里所给词适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，正确。
note what all improve well own me stranger as by
I entered my third year of middle school when the new term began. There was a new course-chemistry. Before the monthly exam, I reviewed ____11____ I had learned carefully. I reviewed the textbook and did as many exercises as I could, but I still didn’t do ____12____ in the exam. It seemed that I was born without the ability to study chemistry. It made me sad. I wanted to do something to ____13____ my chemistry grades.First of all, I took out all of my chemistry homework and corrected ____14____ my wrong answers carefully. I found that some of them were caused ____15____ my carelessness. Some of the results were from lack of knowledge, and some answers could even be found in my ____16____. These findings were important, because they showed me that I should listen to my teacher more carefully.
One day, some words of a ____17____ reminded me to understand and remember the basic knowledge. When I was repeating his words and trying to do ____18____ he said, someone told me he was my new chemistry teacher. Then, he created a study group to help students like ____19____. If we are not sure whether we understand the knowledge or not, we will ask him. And he always treats us patiently.
With the help of my teacher and my ____20____ hard work, I improved my monthly exam score by eight points this month. It’s small, but it’s still a lot of encouragement for me.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
if confident which change volunteer hold someone from sure make
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, ____21____ makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and ____22____ every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for the achievements. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. ____23____ the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder ____24____ they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some people ____25____ sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours, a month can make a big difference to ____26____ life.
Choose an organization with the same interest and common value.
Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the ____27____ and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience ____28____ with them. Finally, it is important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll ____29____ find the right chance.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great ____30____ in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “...little things can change a person’s life.”
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整，通顺。每空只填一词。
twenty among dead write medicine decide save influence thousand modern
Luxun is one of the most famous Chinese ___31___ in China. He is called “a cultural giant” in the ___32___ century. He wrote many stories and articles about the hard life of Chinese people. When he was young, he wanted to be a doctor because his father suffered from serious illness and ___33___ of it. He wanted to save people like his father, so he went to Japan to study ___34___. When he came back to China, he realized that it was Chinese people’s mind that should be ___35___. As a result, he made the ___36___ to be a writer, using his pen to teach Chinese people about society. Without question, he made great contribution to ___37___ Chinese literature. Chinese people are greatly ___38___ by his works. Today, we can find many of his articles in our Chinese textbooks. What’s more, his works are read by ___39___ of people around the world. ____40____ them, The True Story of Ah Q is the most popular one.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
run especial although begin become she able with interest discuss
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）___41___ an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she ___42___ a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete（比赛）for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was ___43___ to ski well and started to win gold medals（金牌）in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games (冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). At the ___44___ of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. After that she still tried hard to improve ___45___ so that she could win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often ___46___ questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and ___47___ good at sports. In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university.
___48___ Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a foreign girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with them.
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many hobbies, such as ___49___, riding horses and playing football. She is also ___50___ in art.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
dance during watch country develop nothing nation strong introduce on
Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it _____51_____ from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It was especially popular in south China _____52_____ the 18th century. Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other _____53_____ do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks _____54_____ stage (舞台); there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the _____55_____ doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment (娱乐). It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera has been spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first _____56_____ Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be _____57_____ attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know _____58_____ about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in _____59_____ Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s _____60_____ opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
quickly, be, hear, become, in, chance, success, they, much, what
As the proverb says, “The early bird catches the worm (虫).” It means that the person who works early will be ___61___. Many of my friends don’t know how to say “The early bird catches the worm.” I guess it is “捷足先登” ___62___ Chinese.Just like my parents, most of the Chinese people ___63___ early birds. They believe that a person who gets up early in the morning to work will have the best ___64___ to achieve success.
When I was a little boy, I ___65___ this proverb, and my parents told me that this proverb means that those who act ___66___ than others are more likely to achieve success or get ___67___ they want.
As an early bird in the Chinese market, many famous big companies like Walmart, GE, Intel and Dell have made a huge investment（投资）in China already. And they have made China an important market in ___68___ business.
China has an attractive, broad market and it ___69___ even more important in the coming years. Now is my chance, and as an early bird I must learn Chinese from now on. The ____70____ I know about China, the more I can catch the worms.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
proud up cover in easily they serve high remember how
When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and ____71____ journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team.In order to stand on the world’s ____72____ podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the ____73____ of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) ____74____ with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed ____75____ again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, ____76____ can we see the rainbow (彩虹) No one can succeed ____77____.” The girls always keep these words ____78____ mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport.
____79____ the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us ____80____ forever.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整，通顺。每空不超过两个词。
but page choose as read require available many or month
Almost all parents know it is good to read with children, ____81____ parents might not always be there when kids want to open a book. Amazon thinks it can fill in that gap (缺口) .With the new Reading Sidekick, children can say “Alexa, let’s read” to it and the artificial intelligence-powered assistant (人工智能驱动的助手) will take turns reading with them.
After Alexa is asked ____82____ with them, the AI assistant will ask how much they want to read: a little, a lot, ____83____ taking turns. If a child responds (回答) “a little,” Alexa will read most of the pages and ask the child to read one of the shorter ____84____. If a child ____85____ “a lot,” the child will get to read four sentences, paragraphs, or pages, depending on the book, with Alexa reading one. If “taking turns,” the child and Alexa will take turns to read paragraphs or pages.
Parents can create a voice profile (配置文件) for up to four children in the Alexa app and they’ll get parental controls, kid-appropriate responses as well ____86____ personalized (个性化的) Alexa skills, games and media.
An Amazon Kids+ subscription (订阅) ($2.99 monthly) ____87____. Children can choose from hundreds of physical and digital books that are supported, with more being added ____88____. Over 700 titles will be ____89____ for children aged 6 to 9, parents don’t need to pay for it, and Amazon is promising “hundreds ____90____ ” every month.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
beautiful grow raise down from she when simple make move
Modern life is not easy and full of stress. It will be nicer to get away ____91____ all the noise and congestion (拥挤) and live a simpler life in the countryside. This is what popular Vlogger Li Ziqi did.Li ____92____ on a farm by her grandparents, but at the age of 14 she left the farm to work in the city. However, she found that city life was difficult and decided ____93____ back to the countryside. “____94____ I worked in the city, it was only about survival (生存),” she said. “In the countryside, I am truly living.”
When Li was back, she began ____95____ videos about her daily life and posting them on the Internet. Her fans admire the way she makes everything by ____96____: growing food and preparing traditional Chinese dishes, cutting ____97____ bamboo and making furniture, dyeing (染色) cloth and making her own clothes. The videos are ____98____ made, but Li says she hopes her videos can provide people with education as well as fun. “I want people in the city to know where their food comes from. Some children think rice ____99____ on trees!”
The idyllic (田园诗般的) countryside life Li shows has the magical power of making people feel comfortable and relaxed. Through her videos, Li lets the world know that Chinese people are good at making works of art out of even the ____100____ materials—this is surely a way to show China to the world.
参考答案：
1．moving 2．as 3．written 4．treasures 5．musical 6．developed 7．during 8．sadness 9．think 10．really
【分析】作者昨晚听了动人的《二泉映月》，并详细地向我们介绍了阿炳的生平事迹。
1．句意：这是我曾经听过的最感人的音乐之一。根据“It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it ”可知，听起来如此悲伤，作者几乎哭了，所以是感人的，用备选词move的形容词moving作定语修饰music，故填moving。
2．句意：它听起来如此悲伤，以致于当我听的时候几乎哭了。根据“It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it…I listened.”可知，此处表示“当听的时候”，用备选词as引导时间状语从句，故填as。
3．句意：后来我知道这首歌是由民间音乐家阿炳写的。根据“Later I got to know the music was…by a folk musician Abing.”和常识可知，《二泉映月》是阿炳写的，选择write，用于“was done”结构中表示被动，故填written。
4．句意：今天，它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据“Today it has become one of China’s national…”和常识可知，二胡是国宝之一，用于“one of+名词复数”结构中，故填treasures。
5．句意：他父亲教他演奏许多乐器。根据“By age 17, he was known for his talent in music.”可知，他有音乐天赋，所以他父亲教了他许多乐器，用备选词music的形容词musical作定语修饰instruments，故填musical。
6．句意：更糟糕的是，他患上了一种严重的疾病，失明了。根据“he…a serious illness”可知，此处表示“患病”，选择develop，根据“was”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填developed。
7．句意：他出色的技巧使他在一生中都很受欢迎。根据“His excellent skills made him popular…his lifetime.”和备选词可知，此处表示他的一生之中，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填during。
8．句意：当我们听他的音乐时，我们可以感觉到它的美丽和悲伤。根据上文中“It sounded so sad...”可知，他的音乐听起来很悲伤，因此作者从音乐中感受到了美丽和悲伤，用备选词sad的名词sadness作宾语，故填sadness。
9．句意：它让我们想起我们经历过的创伤和痛苦。根据“It makes us…about the wounds and pain we have experienced.”和备选词可知，此处是think about短语，意为“想到”，故填think。
10．句意：所以真的很遗憾，他的音乐没有多少片段被录制。根据“So it’s…a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.”可知，此处强调程度，用really“真地”在句中作状语，故填really。
11．what 12．well 13．improve 14．all 15．by 16．notes 17．stranger 18．as 19．me 20．own
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者化学成绩不好，在化学老师和自己的努力下，逐渐地提高了化学成绩，这对于作者来说是一个很大的鼓励。
11．句意：在月考之前，我认真复习了我学过的东西。此处是一个宾语从句，此空作动词learned的宾语，故此空应填what，故填what。
12．句意：但我还是考得不好。根据“but I still didn’t do… in the exam”可知，考试还是没考好，do well in“在某方面做得好”，故填well。
13．句意：我想做点什么来提高我的化学成绩。化学考试没考好，这让作者很难过，所以想做些什么来提高成绩，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填improve。
14．句意：首先，我拿出了我所有的化学作业，认真地改正了我所有的错误答案。根据“corrected … my wrong answers carefully”可知，修改所有错误答案，故填all。
15．句意：我发现其中一些是由于我的粗心造成的。be caused by“由……引起的”，故填cause。
16．句意：有些答案甚至可以在我的笔记中找到。根据“some answers could even be found in my”及备选词可知，在笔记里找到了答案，此空应填复数形式，故填notes。
17．句意：有一天，一个陌生人的一些话提醒我要理解和记住基本知识。a修饰名词的单数形式，备选词stranger“陌生人”符合，故填stranger。
18．句意：当我重复他的话并试图按照他说的去做时，有人告诉我他是我新的化学老师。根据“trying to do …he said”可知，试图按照他说的去做，as“照……方式”，故填as。
19．句意：然后，他创建了一个学习小组来帮助像我这样的学生。根据“If we are not sure whether we understand the knowledge or not, we will ask him”可知，来帮助像“我”这样的学生，故填me。
20．句意：在老师的帮助和我自己的努力学习下。根据“my … hard work”及备选词可知，此处指“我自己的努力学习”，one’s own“某人自己的”，故填own。
21．which 22．is held 23．Making 24．if 25．from 26．someone’s 27．confidence 28．to volunteer 29．surely 30．changes
【导语】本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
21．句意：你看到了一些小事可以让一个人的生活变得更好，这让每个人都变得更好。分析句子可知，句子是非限定性定语从句，指代物用which，故填which。
22．句意：全国志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月举行。根据“National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and...every April.”及选词可知，此处指的是“举行”，句子主语“National Volunteer Week”与动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合“every April”可知，句子用一般现在时的被动，故填is held。
23．句意：决定迈出第一步可能是最大的问题。根据“the decision to take the first step...”及选词可知，此处指的是“做出决定”，make the decision“做出决定”，空处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Making。
24．句意：因为他们经常怀疑自己是否能够满足组织的期望。此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，根据“they often wonder...they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations.”及选词可知，此处指的是“想知道是否能够……”，应用if引导宾语从句，故填if。
25．句意：没有足够的时间也会妨碍一些人分享他们的能力。根据“prevents some people...sharing their abilities.”及选词可知，此处是prevent sb from doing sth的结构，表示“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。
26．句意：即使是几个小时，一个月也会对一个人的生活产生很大的影响。空处修饰其后的名词life，结合选词可知，此处指的是“某个人的生活”，故填someone’s。
27．句意：他可以帮助你增加信心。根据“He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the...and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”及选词可知帮助你增加你的信心，故填confidence。
28．句意：与他们一起做志愿者是一次很好的经历。根据“Invite a friend or family member to serve.”可知，此处指“和家人或朋友一起做志愿者工作”，此处是“It’s adj to do sth”的句型，空处用不定式形式，故填to volunteer。
29．句意：如果一次经历不成功，不要放弃，你一定会找到正确的机会。根据“don’t give up and you’ll...find the right chance.”可知，此处指的是“肯定，一定”，修饰动词用副词，故填surely。
30．句意：花点时间做志愿者工作，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。根据“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better”及选词可知，此处指的是“巨大的变化”，此处表示泛指名词用复数形式，故填changes。
31．writers 32．twentieth 33．died 34．medicine 35．saved 36．decision 37．modern 38．influenced 39．thousands 40．Among
【导语】本文向我们介绍了鲁迅的生平及作品。
31．句意：鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一。结合常识可知，鲁迅是中国著名的作家；根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式；write写，动词，其职业名词为writer，复数为writers。故填writers。
32．句意：他被称为20世纪的“文化巨人”。分析句子可知，此处需使用序数词，作定语修饰century；twenty二十，基数词，其序数词是twentieth，表示“第二十”。故填twentieth。
33．句意：当他年轻的时候，他想成为一名医生，因为他的父亲患重病去世了。suffer遭受，根据“because his father suffered from serious illness...”可推断，他的父亲患重病去世了，dead死的，去世的，形容词，其动词形式为die“死亡，去世”，过去式为died；由“suffered”可知， 时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填died。
34．句意：他想拯救像他父亲一样的人，所以他去日本学医。根据“He wanted to save people like his father...”可知，他想拯救像他父亲一样的人，就得学医；medicine医学、药物，在句中作宾语。故填medicine。
35．句意：当他回到中国时，他意识到应该拯救的是中国人的思想。根据上文内容“他想拯救像他父亲一样的人，所以他去日本学医。”可推断，回国后，他要治病救人，save救，动词；分析句子可知，从句主语that的指代的是mind，与动词save之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，即含情态动词的被动语态，should be done。故填saved。
36．句意：因此，他决定成为一名作家，用他的笔向中国人传授社会知识。根据“to be a writer”可知，此处特指做出“成为一名作家”的决定，应使用单数名词；decide决定，动词，其名词形式为decision“决定”；make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
37．句意：毫无疑问，他对中国现代文学有很大的贡献。分析句子可知，此处应使用形容词作定语修饰Chinese literature；modern现代的，形容词；modern Chinese literature“中国现代文学”。故填modern。
38．句意：中国人深受他作品的影响。根据下文“Today, we can find many of his articles in our Chinese textbooks.”可知，中国人深受他作品的影响，influence影响，由“by his works”可知，此处构成be done结构表被动，应用过去分词形式。故填influenced。
39．句意：更重要的是，他的作品被世界各地成千上万的人阅读。由“...of people”可知，此处使用thousands与of构成固定短语：thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。
40．句意：其中《阿Q正传》是最受欢迎的一部。结合常识可知，《阿Q正传》是鲁迅作品中的一部；among“在……之中”，指三者以上的之中，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Among。
41．with 42．became 43．able 44．beginning 45．herself 46．discussed 47．especially 48．Although 49．running 50．interested
【导语】本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
41．句意：谷爱凌是个有着一位美国人父亲和一位中国人母亲 的自由式滑雪运动员。根据“Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier...an American father and a Chinese mother.”可知，此处表示“有一位美国人父亲和一位中国人母亲”，with符合语境，介词短语作后置定语。故填with。
42．句意：她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国，但在2019年6月，她成为了中国公民，并选择为中国参赛。根据“she...a Chinese citizen”可知，她成为一名中国公民，become“成为”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
43．句意：九岁时，她就能滑得很好，并开始在一些重要比赛中赢得金牌。根据“At the age of nine, she was...to ski well”可知，此处强调能力，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填able。
44．句意：2021年初，她在美国的极限运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“At the...of 2021, she won two gold medals for China”和备选词可知，此处是at the beginning of短语，意为“……开始/初”，故填beginning。
45．句意：在那之后，她仍然努力提高自己，以便在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得金牌。根据“she still tried hard to improve...”可知，本句的主语和宾语是同一人，用反身代词herself，故填herself。
46．句意：她经常和同学们讨论问题。根据“She often...questions with her classmates.”可知，是讨论问题，discuss“讨论”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填discussed。
47．句意：她是一个优秀的学生，尤其擅长体育运动。根据“She was a grade-A student and...good at sports.”可知，成绩很好，尤其擅长体育运动，especially“尤其，特别”符合语境，故填especially。
48．句意：虽然谷爱凌是美国人，但她小时候每年暑假都是和妈妈一起在北京度过的。前后两句构成让步关系，备选词although“虽然”符合语境，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
49．句意：在业余时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。根据“such as..., riding horses and playing football”可知，此处例举几项运动，run“跑步”，介词后用动名词running，故填running。
50．句意：她还对艺术感兴趣。根据“She is also...in art.”和备选词可知，此处是be interested in短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
51．is developed 52．during 53．countries 54．on 55．dancer 56．to introduce 57．strongly 58．nothing 59．watching 60．national
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一的京剧。
51．句意：它是由许多其他戏剧形式发展而来的，主要是由地方戏剧“徽班”发展而来，已有200多年的历史。根据“from many other drama forms”及备选词可知，此处指从其他戏剧形式发展而来，develop“发展”，主语it与develop是被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用is，故填is developed。
52．句意：18世纪时，它在中国南方特别流行。根据“the 18th century”及备选词可知，此处指在18世纪期间，during“在……期间”符合，故填during。
53．句意：在许多其他国家的戏剧艺术形式中，歌唱、舞蹈和台词并不是集中在一个戏剧中。根据“Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other ”及备选词可知，此处指在许多其他的国家，country“国家”，other后接复数名词，故填countries。
54．句意：例如，歌剧演员在舞台上既不跳舞也不说话。on stage“在舞台上”，故此空应填on，故填on。
55．句意：在舞蹈剧中，舞者既不说话也不唱歌。根据“in a dance drama, the…doesn’t speak or sing”可知，舞蹈剧中舞者不需要说话和唱歌，dancer“舞者”，根据doesn’t可知，此空应填单数名词，故填dancer。
56．句意：梅兰芳，最著名的演员之一，是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡演。根据“Beijing Opera has been spread to many other places”及“Beijing Opera to foreigners”可知，是第一个将京剧介绍给外国人，introduce“介绍”，此空应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to introduce。
57．句意：即使你对京剧的背景一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。此空修饰动词attracted，要用副词，备选词strong的副词strongly，故填strongly。
58．句意：即使你对京剧的背景一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。even if引导让步状语从句，此处是与前文表示相反的意思，也就是即使对京剧不了解也会被它深深吸引，know nothing about“对……一无所知”，故填nothing。
59．句意：一位游客这样描述他第一次看京剧的经历。根据“This is how one traveler described his first experience in…Beijing Opera.”及备选词可知，这是一位游客观看了京剧后的看法，watch“观看”，in是介词，后接动名词，故填watching。
60．句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。此空缺少形容词名词opera，根据“it is full of Chinese cultural traditions”可知，这是我们国家的戏剧，national“国家的”，故填national。
61．successful 62．in 63．are 64．chance 65．heard 66．more quickly 67．what 68．their 69．will become 70．more
【导语】本文就一句中国谚语——早起的鸟儿有虫吃，进行理解感悟，分析了中国人民及中国市场，认为提早努力，才能抓住机遇。
61．句意：意思是说，工作早的人会成功。根据“It means that the person who works early will be”可知此处应用形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，此处是表示“成功”，successful“成功的”符合语境，故填successful。
62．句意：我的许多朋友不知道如何用中文说“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，我猜是“捷足先登”。根据“捷足先登”可知此处是用中文说，in+语言，表示“用（语言）”，故填in。
63．句意：就像我的父母一样，大多数中国人都是早起的鸟儿。根据“most of the Chinese people...early birds.”可知此处是主系表结构，此处应填be动词，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
64．句意：他们相信一个早起工作的人将有最好的机会获得成功。根据“who gets up early in the morning to work will have the best...to achieve success.”可知早起工作的人将有最好的机会获得成功，chance“机会”，名词，符合语境；“最好的机会”是单数，故填chance。
65．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我听过这句谚语，我的父母告诉我，这句谚语的意思是那些行动比别人更快的人更有可能获得成功或得到他们想要的东西。根据“When I was a little boy, I...this proverb,”结合备选词汇可知此处是指听到这个谚语，hear“听见”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
66．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我听过这句谚语，我的父母告诉我，这句谚语的意思是那些行动比别人更快的人更有可能获得成功或得到他们想要的东西。根据“than”可知此处应用副词比较级修饰动词act。quickly的比较级more quickly符合语境，故填more quickly。
67．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我听过这句谚语，我的父母告诉我，这句谚语的意思是那些行动比别人更快的人更有可能获得成功或得到他们想要的东西。此处是宾语从句，且连接词需做want的宾语，what符合语境，故填what。
68．句意：他们已经使中国成为他们业务的一个重要市场。根据“And they have made China an important market in...business.”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，结合备选词汇可知their“他们的”符合语境，故填their。
69．句意：中国市场广阔而有吸引力，未来将变得更加重要。根据“important”可知此处是系表结构，结合备选词汇可知应用become，由“in the coming years.”可知句子是一般将来时，故填will become。
70．句意：我对中国了解得越多，我就越能抓住虫子。根据“The...I know about China, the more I can catch the worms.”可知此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，结合备选词汇可知应用much的比较级more，故填more。
71．their 72．highest 73．pride 74．was covered 75．up 76．how 77．easily 78．in 79．Serving 80．to remember
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《夺冠》，讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和顽强拼搏的精神。报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。
71．句意：这部电影展现了中国女排队员的精神，以及她们成为一支优秀排球队的历程。此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“journey ”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，“they”的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”符合语境。故填their。
72．句意：为了站在世界最高的领奖台上，女排的姑娘们夜以继日地训练。根据“In order to stand on the world’s...podium...”可知，此处指世界最高领奖台，应用形容词high的最高级形式highest“最高的”。故填highest。
73．句意：最后，她们成为金牌得主和中国人民的骄傲。备选词汇中proud“自豪的”是形容词，此处应用名词pride，构成短语the pride of...“……的骄傲”。故填pride。
74．句意：然而，冠军之路布满了泪水和汗水。此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知，cover“覆盖”符合语境。主语road为动作的承受者，故用被动语态。be covered with“被……覆盖”，时态为一般过去时且主语为单数，故be用was。故填was covered。
75．句意：他们跌倒了很多次，然后一次又一次地爬起来，最终取得了成功。climb up动词短语，意为“向上爬，爬起来”。故填up。
76．句意：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？这是一句鼓励人们努力奋斗的名言，结合句意及备选词汇可知，应用特殊疑问词how“怎样，如何”。故填how。
77．句意：没有人能轻易成功。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词“succeed”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
78．句意：女孩们总是把这些牢记于心。keep...in mind“把……牢记于心”，动词短语。故填in。
79．句意：报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。根据“...the country and never giving up are...”可知，“and”连接并列成分，此处为动名词作主语。结合句意及备选词汇可知，serve“（为……）工作”符合语境，其动名词为serving，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Serving。
80．句意：这就是电影《夺冠》希望我们永远记住的。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，此处指想让我们记住“That”指代的前文内容。备选词汇中remember“记牢”符合语境，需填其不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to remember。
81．but 82．to read 83．or 84．pages 85．chooses 86．as 87．is required 88．monthly 89．available 90．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊有一款阅读助手可以陪伴孩子阅读。
81．句意：几乎所有的父母都知道和孩子一起阅读是件好事，但当孩子想要打开一本书时，父母可能不会总是在他们身边。分析前后句可知，句意出现转折，应用but连接，故填but。
82．句意：Alexa被要求和他们一起阅读后，AI助手会问他们想读多少：一点点，很多，或轮流。根据“After Alexa is asked...with them”可知此处应填动词不定式，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指Alexa被要求和他们一起阅，故填to read。
83．句意：Alexa被要求和他们一起阅读后，AI助手会问他们想读多少：一点点，很多，或轮流。根据“ a little, a lot...taking turns.”可知此处是选择关系，应用or连接，故填or。
84．句意：如果孩子回答“一点”，Alexa就会阅读大部分页面，并让孩子读其中较短的页面。根据“Alexa will read most of the pages and ask the child to read one of the shorter”可知是指较短的页面，page“页”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填pages。
85．句意：如果孩子选择了“很多”，孩子将会阅读四句话、段落或页面。根据“If a child...‘a lot,’ the child will get to read four sentences”可知是指孩子选择了“很多”，choose“选择”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填chooses。
86．句意：父母可以在Alexa应用程序中为最多四个孩子创建语音档案，他们将得到父母控制、适合孩子的回应，以及个性化的Alexa技能、游戏和媒体。固定短语as well as“既……又……”，故填as。
87．句意：订阅Amazon Kids+需要(每月2.99美元)。根据“An Amazon Kids+ subscription (订阅) ($2.99 monthly) ”可知此处应填一个谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知require符合，分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is required。
88．句意：孩子们可以从支持的数百本实体和数字书籍中选择，每月还会增加更多。根据“with more being added ”结合备选词汇可知是每月还会增加更多，monthly“每月”，故填monthly。
89．句意：超过700本图书将面向6至9岁的儿童，父母不需要为其付费，亚马逊承诺每个月还会有“数百本”。根据“Over 700 titles will be...for children”可知此处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，应用available“可获得的”，故填available。
90．句意：超过700本图书将面向6至9岁的儿童，父母不需要为其付费，亚马逊承诺每个月还会有“数百本”。根据“promising ‘hundreds...’ every month.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指更多的，应用many的比较级more，故填more。
91．from 92．was raised 93．to move 94．When 95．to make##making 96．herself 97．down 98．beautifully 99．grows 100．simplest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了著名的视频博主李子柒。
91．句意：离开所有的喧闹和拥挤并且在乡下过一个更简单的生活将是更好的。结合备选词汇可知，get away from“离开”符合语境，故填from。
92．句意：李子柒被她的祖父母抚养在一个农场，但是在14岁时，她离开农场去城市工作。根据“by her grandparents”并结合备选词汇可知，raise“抚养”符合语境，主语Li和谓语raise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”。主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was raised。
93．句意：然而她发现城市生活是困难的并且决定搬回乡下。根据“...back to the countryside”并结合备选词汇可知，move“搬家”符合语境，decide“决定”后续动词不定式，故填to move。
94．句意：当我工作在城市时，它仅仅是关于生存。此处应填连词引导从句，结合备选词汇可知when“当……的时候”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填When。
95．句意：当李子柒回来时，她开始制作关于她日常生活的视频并且把它们发布在网上。结合备选词汇可知，make videos“制作视频”符合语境，begin“开始”后续动词不定式或动名词作宾语，故填to make/making。
96．句意：她的粉丝欣赏她独力制作每一样东西的方法。结合备选词汇可知，by herself“独自”符合语境，故填herself。
97．句意：种植植物和准备传统的菜肴，砍竹子和做家具，染布和做自己的衣服。结合备选词汇可知，cut down“砍倒”符合语境，故填down。
98．句意：视频制作优美。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇beautiful“美丽的”，其副词beautifully“优美地”符合语境，故填beautifully。
99．句意：一些孩子认为大米长在树上。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，grow“成长”符合语境，根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语rice为不可数名词，故填grows。
100．句意：通过她的视频，李子柒让世界知道中国人擅长制作艺术作品甚至用最简单的材料。根据“even”并结合备选词汇可知，simplest“最简单的”符合语境，故填simplest。