人教版九年级下册 Unit9 宾语从句 课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Can you guess
1. It’s a machine that/which is used for moving people up and down.
elevator
2. It is something that can keep you warm when you sleep.
quilt
3. He is the man who/ that was elected(选举) the 44th president(总统) of the United States.
Barack Obama
What is the attribute (什么是定语）
a red apple a beautiful girl
形容词作定语
my friend
his pen
代词作定语
a girl in red
a man with glasses
介词短语作定语
apple tree
shoe shop
名词作定语
什么是定语？
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分
What is the attributive clause (什么是定语从句）
定义
关系词
关系词的具体用法
一、
二、
三、
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的 ______(前面/后面)。
一、定语从句定义
后面
2.In my spare time, I can do anything I like.
1. I like the girl who is wearing a hat.
1. I like the girl who is wearing a hat.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
几个重要的专有名词
关系代词
关系副词
先行词：被修饰的成分,即名词或代词。
主句
关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：
1. 引导一个定语从句；
2.在从句中代替先行词；
3.在从句中担任某一句子成份。
定语从句的一般结构是：
主句+先行词+关系词+从句
the handsome
修饰成分
the outgoing
boy
The boy is Tom.（ 主句）
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is outgoing is Tom.
It is the athlete star who/that …
is a man.
Have a try!
is from China.
is very tall and strong.
is good at basketball.
has left basketball team.
It is an actor who/that …
is a boy.
Guess quickly
is very tall and handsome.
is good at singing songs.
plays an important role in Daomubiji.
Who is Harry Potter
who/that is wearing a pair of glasses
The boy
is Harry Potter.
Who is Ming Ren
The boy is Ming Ren.
who/that is holding a knife in his hand
定义
关系词
关系词的具体用法
一、
二、
三、
关系代词
关系副词
人：who, whom,that,whose
事物：which,that,whose
地点：where
时间：when
原因：why
关系词
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who，that，whom (作宾语)
e.g. The boy who/that broke the window
is called Roy.
打破窗户的那个男孩叫洛伊。
e.g. The man (who/that/whom) she met just now is a famous writer. (作宾语，可省略）
她刚才遇到的那位男士是位著名的作家。
1.The boy who has a round face is Tom.
2.The man (whom) everyone likes is kind.
3.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.
4.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.
注：作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省，
介词后面用whom )
The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
D
Is that the man_____ helped us a lot after the earthquake
A. which B. who C. whom
B
难用的 关系代词whose
①The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
whose =the boy’s
②The house whose window is broken is mine.
whose=the house’s
whose 的先行词可以是人或物，whose实际上是先行词的所有格，在定语从句中作定语。
John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
A
关系代词
关系副词
人：who, whom,that,whose
事物：which,that,whose
地点：where
时间：when
原因：why
关系词
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.
e.g. I like the movies which/that are
about Chinese history.
I like the girl who/that is wearing a hat.
注: that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
He is the man (that) I told you about.
Foshan is a city ___ has a very long history.
A. whose B. which C. who
The man ____ is
talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
which B. whom C. who
D. what
city
man
Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.
A. that B. what C. when
She is the girl inventioot got the first prize in the school competition.
A．who B．that C．which D. whose
loud music
the girl invention
Kate
Gina
Tom
Bob
Rose
Feed the chickens
Clean the desk
cute
white and black
fast
gray
has a long nose
has a good memory
关系词只能用 that , 不用 which,
常见的情况有六种：
当先行词是 anything, everything, something, nothing, all,
much, any, few, little,
等不定代词, 或被它们修饰时。
e.g. That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
e.g. That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
The first thing that I should do is to review
my lessons.
Note
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the last, the same等修饰时。
e.g. That’s the only thing that I can do now.
This is the very book that I want to read.
4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
e.g. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now
Which is the pen that you lost
5. 先行词既有人又有物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6.主句是there be结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
I still remember the college and the teachers _____I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
Being blind is something ____ most people can’t imagine.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. which B. that C. why D. who
Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
Note
下列情况只能用which:
①关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that: e.g. This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
②先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.
e.g. What’s that which is under the desk
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么
③引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.
e.g. Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
summary
定语从句解题三部曲
一看 看先行词是指人还是指物，是否出现特殊情况。
二分 分析关系词在从句中作什么成分。
三还原 把先行词还原到从句中看是否要加介词。