冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练
11-状语从句
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.He says that if it __________(rain) tomorrow, he won t go fishing.
2.Much_______ I like it, I won’t buy it. .
3.But ___________ it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
4.Even today, no matter________ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
5.I play computer games________ I’m not busy studying.
6.None of us lose heart even______we failed again.
7.Helen had just put down her cellphone ________she regretted refusing Peter’s invitation to the party.
8.________ great the difficulty is, never will we abandon protecting the ocean.
9.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along ________ you travel to.
10.________ we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.
11.________ (suppose) she doesn’t come, what shall we do
12.You can use my car ________(provide) that you drive carefully.
13.You can go out to play _________ (provide) that you finish your homework.
14.At first, I fell far behind, but I ran faster and it was not long _________ I caught up with them.
15.Tired _________ I am, never shall I sleep in class.
16.They promised to take action,________ needed, to help the poor who can’t make ends meet.
17.________ it was my turn to perform, I walked to the piano as ________(calm) as possible, sat down, took a deep ________(breathe) and played the first part.
18.The police are advising drivers to reduce speed ________ it rains.
19.________ (suppose) he’s right and I do die tomorrow
20.I had just finished my report ________ someone knocked at the door.
21.The good thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds ________ they are open and eager to learn.
22.The moment ________ I saw you, I recognized you.
23.She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to play the piano.
24.He ran out to play with his friends________(immediate) he finished his homework.
25.As is reported, it is ten years ______the Labour Party came into power in that country.
26._________ reasons may be behind it, people’s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years.
27.Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all __________ the vacation can work for everyone.
28.________ the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t only measure the severity (严重性) of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime.
29.Strasser said Lowell got in through the back door, which he kept open at night so that Bonnie _____ get into the backyard.
30.__________ my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.
31.__________it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking.
32.But those numbers, impressive __________ they seem, may be beside the point.
33.Much __________ the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade.
34.Actually,______we’ve done a lot to develop a low-carbon economy, it doesn’t live up to our expectations.
35.As a matter of fact, I began playing football ________ I was only eight years old, and I have been good at it.
36.Moreover, some women have not been promoted as quickly as their male counterparts, even ________ they are publishing at the same rate and bringing in as much research funding and equipment to their institutions as men.
37.The 2008 ceremony boasted large-scale performances displaying traditional Chinese culture, while this year’s was centered around natural performances from ordinary people, ________ Zhang sought to deliver Chinese style in a different way.
38.The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop ______ he bought what he wanted.
39.Not everyone is happy that the handshake is making its way back. ________ it’s a deep-rooted way of expressing friendship and respect, some medical experts wish it were gone for good.
40.People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you ________ you are a foreigner or just a local.
41.I wish my house would be built______we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.
42.To take back our beautiful countryside and cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish ________it ought not to be. We need to truly care more about the world around us.
43.Jiangsu, located ______the Belt meets the Road, will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
44.It is a long time since they separated, but it won’t be long ______ they meet again.
45.Start with what the office is for. In the past, ________ form it took, it was a place for employees to get their work done.
46.“We listen to our elders about some stuff we have to protect ________ if we don’t put it out there, we lose what it gives to us — you know, we lost that power it gives us,” she said.
47.Difficult ________ researching your family history may be, it is worthwhile pursuit if you want a better understanding of where you come from.
48.The contrast became even more regrettable ________ the Great Wave Pavilion, a garden on the UNESCO World Heritage List that is just a few meters away across a narrow lane, was bustling with tourists every day.
49.As people continue to find innovative ways to reduce waste and improve efficiency, more architects are turning to green buildings. ________ making an environmentally friendly building is a challenge, it’s possible to create beautiful spaces that improve their environments without negatively impacting nature.
50.________ her fourth video went viral (走红), she continued to make short videos and, in 2021, became a full-time content creator on the platform.
51.However, the most amazing thing happened. ________the reality of the crisis sank in, it brought out the best in us.
52.Strange ____ it seems, it is true.
53.The two boys were watching TV________ someone knocked on the door.
54.________ I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.
55.It was such a boring speech________ I fell asleep.
56.He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.
57.The young doctor was a bit worried ________ it was his first time to operate on a patient.
58.Children________ he was, he looked quite calm in that difficult situation.
59.Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone________ he is asked to.
60.Some people spend so much time at malls ________ they are called “mall rats”
61.You will really get into trouble________ you can’t show enough evidence to the police.
62.I can’t leave her________ I know she is all right.
63.It is a good idea to start a part-time job ________ it doesn’t affect your studies.
64.I don’t believe we’ve met before, ________ I must say you do look familiar to me.
65.Lucy was shocked not to find her car ________ she had parked it the night before, so she phoned the police immediately.
66.________ we parted, we have kept writing to each other.
67.Please make sure you always put your medicines ________ children can’t reach them.
68.—Daring, hand me the new suit. My coat may be a little casual for the lecture.
—Why bother I think you can go ________ you are.
69.The clever dog buried the bones ________ the other dogs wouldn’t find hem.
70.________ the fox arrived at the stork’s home, he saw that they were also having soup for dinner.
71.The audience like these TV competitions ________ the participants are given a chance to break out of their everyday life and become special.
72.You will miss the train ________ you hurry up.
73.________ I get him a job, he’ll be fine.
74.He put off his departure ________ his sister came.
75.It has been three hours ________ the policeman caught the robber.
76.Physical Education in schools can teach us endurance something we all need ________ life becomes tough.
77.________ time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. The green hills have gradually changed into a wasteland.
78.The story tells us that ________ you want to get something, you must work hard for it.
79.Leo had hardly fallen asleep ________ he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.
80.You’ll fail in the driving test ________ you have more practice.
81.Fast ________ you read, you can’t finish the book in three days.
82.They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life ________ you are.
83.My adviser recommended that I ________(sign) up for advanced literature ________ I like English and I’m good at it.
84.Delighted ______ I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where — luckily for me — I was planning to have dinner that very night.
85._________ you’re looking for, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
86.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter ______ you are in the world.
87.That’s changed________ I came here.
88.________difficulties we may meet, we will try to overcome them.
89.Playing mobile games is a wonderful escape, ________ it disturbs my study.
90.________(assume) that you are chosen to be a language assistant of the World Cup, what will you do
91.He has been upset lately, ________ he cannot balance his home life and career.
92.You cannot make progress ________ you work harder.
93.He spoke so quickly ______ his students couldn’t follow him.
94.________ I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in Australia, I just can’t help ________(think) of both of you.
95.To be brief, no matter who you are and ________ you are doing, you should have your dreams and hold on to ________ because they give you chances ________(taste) success.
96.But right now, we are in a socially awkward time of handshake uncertainty, ________ some people are comfortable shaking hands and some are not.
97.The young lady rushed into the room _______________ (instant) she heard the noise.
98.Though it is 5 years________ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles.
99.They decide to have more workers for the project _________ it won’t be delayed.
100.Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
参考答案:
1.rains
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他说如果明天下雨,他就不去钓鱼。分析句子结构可知,此处在从句中作谓语,根据时间状语tomorrow可知,谓语动词应使用一般将来时,条件状语从句谓语动词使用一般现在时表将来。故填rains。
2.as##though
【详解】考查连词和倒装。句意:尽管我非常喜欢它,但我不会买。空处引导让步状语从句,且从句中副词much置于句首,故应用连词as/though;as/though引导让步状语从句时,要部分倒装,结构为adj./adv./v/n+as/though+主语+谓语+其他。故填as/though。
3.whatever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:但是无论结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻。结合句意和句子结构可知,空处作从句表语,且意为“无论什么”,应用whatever引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
4.where
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论中国人住在哪里,说什么方言,他们都可以通过文字交流。分析句子可知,此句为让步状语从句,No matter where...意为“无论哪里”,符合本句句意,故填where。
5.if
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果我不忙着学习,我就玩电脑游戏。由“I play computer games”和“I’m not busy studying”可知,句子表示“如果我不忙着学习,我就玩电脑游戏”,空格处意为“如果”,是if,引导条件状语从句,故填if。
6.if##though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:即使我们再次失败,我们也不灰心。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用even if/though“即使”,引导让步状语从句。故填if或though。
7.when
【详解】考查连词。句意:海伦刚刚下电话她就突然后悔没能接受皮特邀请她参加聚会的事情。 had just done…when…为固定句型,意为“刚做完某事突然……”,其中when引导时间状语从句,意为“突然”。故填when。
8.However
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论有多么大的困难,我们绝不会放弃保护海洋。空格处在句中引导让步状语从句,结合句意“无论如何”,应填However。故填However。
9.wherever
【详解】考查状语从句。可重复使用的水瓶很容易被携带到任何你旅行的地方。空格处在句中引导地点状语从句,结合句意“任何地方”,应填wherever。故填wherever。
10.Whenever
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论何时我们在学习上有困难,我们的老师经常耐心地帮助我们。空格处在句中引导状语从句,结合句意“无论何时”,应填Whenever,句首单词首字母大写。故填Whenever。
11.Supposing
【详解】考查连词。句意:假如她不来,我们怎么办 根据所给句子分析可知,固定结构“supposing +句子”意为“假如……”,作状语,引导条件状语从句。故填supposing
12.provided##providing
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你小心驾驶,你可以用我的车。引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”应用provided/providing that。故填provided/providing。
13.provided##providing
【详解】考查连词。句意:只要你完成作业,你就可以出去玩。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,可用“provided that”或“providing that”引导从句,意为“只要,以……为条件”,故空格处可填“provided”或“providing”。故填provided/providing。
14.before
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:起初,我远远落在后面,但我跑得更快,不久就赶上了我赶上了他们。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定句型it was not long before表示不久后,before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
15.as
【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意:尽管我很疲惫,但是我绝不会在课堂上睡觉。结合空格前后语境可知,该空格处应填写连词;前后句意构成转折逻辑关系,从句部分为“形容词+连词+主语+系动词”的部分倒装语序,故应使用as引导,故填as。
16.if
【详解】考查连词。句意:如有需要,他们承诺采取行动帮助那些生活难以为继的穷人。分析句子结构,从句为条件状语从句表示“如果有需要”,需使用if 引导条件状语从句,故填if 。
17. When calmly breath
【详解】考查连词,形容词和名词。句意:轮到我表演时,我尽可能平静地走到钢琴前,坐下来,深吸一口气,演奏了第一部分。分析句子,第一空中表示“当……时候”用when,同时该空置于句首,首字母应该大写;第二空应该使用calm的副词calmly作状语,意为“冷静地”;第三空中应该使用breathe的名词breath作宾语。take a deep breath为固定短语,意为“深呼吸”。故答案为When;calmly;breath。
18.because
【详解】考查原因状语从句连词。句意:警方建议司机减速行驶,因为雨天路滑。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词;从句主干部分完整,且前后句构成因果逻辑关系。故填because。
19.Supposing
【详解】考查连词。句意:假如他是对的,我明天就会死呢?结合句意分析句子可知,“he’s right and I do die tomorrow”是从属连词supposing引导的条件状语从句,可理解为句中省略了主句“what shall I do ”;句首单词首字母大写。故填Supposing。
20.when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:我刚写完报告,就有人敲门。考查固定句型sb. had done sth. when ……译为“刚做完某事这时……”。故填when。
21.when
【详解】考查连词。句意:当老师的好处是,当孩子们开放、渴望学习时,你可以接触他们的思想。分析句子结构,空处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
22.that
【详解】考查连词。句意:我一看见你就认出你来了。此处考查的是时间状语从句的引导词,the moment that意为“一……就……”,故填that。
23.when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:她刚做完家庭作业,妈妈就让她弹钢琴。根据句子结构可知本句构成固定句式sb had done when…某人刚做完某事这时……,此处缺少时间状语从句引导词when,故填when。
24.immediately
【详解】考查连词。句意:他一做完作业就跑出去和朋友们玩去了。根据句意可知,此处填入连词immediately引导时间状语从句,译为“一……就……”。故填immediately。
25.since
【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意:据报道,工党在那个国家执政已经十年了。it is/has been+时间段+ since...为固定句型,意为“自从……已经(多久了)”,其中since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
26.No matter what##Whatever
【详解】考查连词。句意:不管背后的原因是什么,多年来人们对左撇子的态度发生了很大变化。根据句意可知,本句让步状语从句,修饰名词reasons,应用no matter what/whatever。故填No matter what/Whatever。
27.so that
【详解】考查连词。句意:让孩子们参与计划假期可以确保他们也有一个很棒的假期。我喜欢参观历史古迹和博物馆,而他们喜欢钓鱼和游泳。所以我为大家安排了一些放松时间,这样每个人都能享受假期。so that以便,引导目的状语从句。根据句意,故填so that。
28.Despite
【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管更持久的材料会更长时间地破坏环境和动物,但我们不能只通过垃圾的寿命来衡量其严重程度。结合句意表示“尽管”为固定句型despite the fact that,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。
29.could
【详解】考查情态动词和目的状语从句。句意:Strasser说Lowell是从后门进来的,他晚上一直开着后门,这样邦妮就能进入后院。结合句意空处应填情态动词could,so that引导目的状语从句时经常与情态动词can/could/be able to连用。故填could。
30.While##When##As
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:在我的兄弟姐妹和我在成长的过程中,我总是感觉到我的生活中缺少了一些东西,一些关于我身份的基本东西,我是谁,我来自哪里。分析可知,设空处引导的时间状语从句,可以用While/When/As连接,故填While/When/As。
31.Whether
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论是寻求指导的盲人还是寻求支持的老年人,扶手都是用来步行的。分析可知,本句是让步状语从句,用whether...or...引导,符合句意和语境要求,句首单词首字母大写,故填Whether。
32.as##though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻,但可能无关紧要。分析句意及句子结构可知,此处引导让步状语从句,句子使用了倒装结构,应用as或though引导,常见结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as/though+主语+谓语”。故填as或though。
33.as##though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光,但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知,此处引导让步状语从句,且使用了部分倒装结构,应用as或though引导。故填as或though。
34.though##although##while
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管我们为了发展低碳经济做了很多,但实际上,我们的期望并没有达到。根据句意及所给句子可知,前后句意存在让步关系,应用though、although或while“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。
35.when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:事实上,我八岁的时候就开始踢足球了,而且一直踢得很好。由句意可知空处应填引导词when,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
36.though##if
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:此外,一些女性的晋升速度不如男性,即使她们发表论文的速度和她们为所在机构带来的研究资金和设备与男性一样多。结合句意可知,“即使女性发表论文的速度以及她们为所在机构带来的研究资金和设备与男性一样多,她们的晋升速度不如男性”,空处应用though/if,构成短语even though/if,表示“即使”,引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。
37.because##since##as##for
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:2008年的颁奖典礼亮点在于展示中国传统文化的大型表演,而今年的颁奖典礼则以普通人的自然表演为中心,因为张艺谋想要尝试用不同的方式展现中国风格。分析句意可知,空处及之后从逻辑上是在解释上句的原因,所以空处应用连词because/since/as/for,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as/for。
38.until
【详解】考查连词。句意:这个小男孩直到买了他想要的东西才离开商店。not…until…“直到……才……”是固定句型,符合句意,故用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
39.Though##Although## While
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:并不是每个人都对握手会重新开始感到高兴。尽管这是一种根深蒂固的表达友谊和尊重的方式,但一些医学专家希望它永远消失。结合语意,句子表示“尽管握手是一种表达友谊和尊重的方式,但一些医学专家希望它永远消失”,空处应用连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Though / Although / While。
40.whether
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:大理的人对你友好而真诚,无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。故填whether。
41.where
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:我希望我的房子能建在我们可以欣赏山水美景的地方。分析句子可知,句子缺少built后面的地点状语,空处应用where引导地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”。故填where。
42.where
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:为了夺回我们美丽的乡村和城市,我们需要做的不仅仅是不把垃圾留在不该留在的地方。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处引导地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”,应用where。故填where。
43.where
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:江苏位于“一带一路”交汇处,将为一带一路建设做出更大贡献。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用where引导地点状语从句,表示江苏坐落的地点。故填where。
44.before
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:他们分开已经很久了,但不久他们就会再次见面。分析句子可知,空处引导状语从句。It won’t be long before……为固定句型,意为“过不了多久就……”,所以填before,符合语境。故填before。
45.no matter what##whatever
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:先说说办公室的用途。在过去,不管它采取什么形式,它都是一个让员工完成工作的地方。分析句子可知,空处引导状语从句,结合句意 “不管什么”,用no matter what或者whatever引导让步状语从句,故填no matter what或whatever。
46.because
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:她说:“我们听长辈说一些我们必须保护的东西,因为如果我们不把它放在那里,我们就会失去它给我们的东西,你知道,我们失去了它给我们的力量。”根据句意,空白前后句子完整,且是因果关系,“if we don’t put it out there, we lose what it gives to us”是“some stuff we have to protect”的原因,所以用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
47.as##though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管研究你的家族史可能很困难,但如果你想更好地了解你来自哪里,这是值得追求的。结合句子结构可知,空处应填连词引导让步状语从句,句中表语difficult置于句首,使用倒装结构,空处应用连词as/though引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。故填as/though。
48.when##as
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:当隔着一条狭窄的小巷仅数米之遥的联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录中的大浪亭每天都挤满了游客时,这种对比变得更加令人遗憾。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”用when或as。故填when或者as。
49.Though##Although##While
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:随着人们不断寻找减少浪费和提高效率的创新方法,越来越多的建筑师开始转向绿色建筑。尽管建造一座环境友好的建筑是一项挑战,但创造美丽的空间来改善环境却不会对自然造成负面影响是可能的。结合语意,句子表示“尽管建造一座环境友好的建筑是一项挑战,但创造美丽的空间来改善环境却不会对自然造成负面影响是可能的”,空处应用连词though/although/while,表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。
50.After
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:在她的第四段视频走红后,她继续制作短视频,并于2021年成为该平台的全职内容创作者。从句“她的第四段视频走红”和主句“她继续制作短视频”之间存在先后关系,所以用连词after。出现在句首,注意首字母大写。故填After。
51.As##When
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:然而,最令人惊奇的事情发生了。随着危机的现实逐渐深入人心,它激发了我们最好的一面。根据句意可知,空处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着……/当……”,应用连词as/when引导从句,置于句首,首字母大写。故填As/When。
52.as##though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然看起来很奇怪,但这是真的。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处用连词as或though引导让步状语从句,从句中为倒装语序,表语位于连词之前。故填as/though。
53.when
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:两个男孩正在看电视,这时有人敲门。此处考查主句用过去进行时,when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,设空处应用从属连词when,be doing when为固定句型,表示“正在做……这时”。故填when。
54.Before
【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意:睡觉前,我浏览了新闻网站,并查收了一下电子邮件。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词,从句主干部分完整,且根据句意可知,“浏览新闻,查收邮件”应发生在“睡觉”前。故填Before。
55.that
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:演讲太无聊了,我都睡着了。分析句子可知,此处为such a/an+形容词+名词+that…“如此……以至于”,that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
56.than
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:他刚演讲完毕,同学们就爆发出欢呼声。结合空格前后有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词,从句主干部分完整,且前后句意译为“一……就……”,应当使用“no sooner…than…”固定句型,故填than。
57.because##as
【详解】考查原因状语从句连词。句意:这位年轻的医生有些忐忑不安,因为这是他第一次为病人做手术。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词,从句主干部分完整,且前后句意构成因果逻辑关系,应用because/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
58.as##though
【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然他还是个孩子,但在那种困难的处境中他显得相当镇定。分析句子可知,此处引导让步状语从句,其中该句用了部分倒装,把表语Children放在了谓语动词的前面,应用as或though引导。故填as或though。
59.even though##even if
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:杰瑞已经承诺保守秘密,所以即便有人问到,他也会守口如瓶。结合空格前后部分有两处谓语动词可知,此处应填写从句连接词,前后句意构成让步关系,应用even if或even though引导让步状语从句。故填even if或even though。
60.that
【详解】考查结果状语从句连词。句意:有些人天天去购物中心,以至于有人把他们称为购物狂。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词,从句主干部分完整,且后句内容为主句内容的结果,构成so…that…的状语从句句型,故填that。
61.if
【详解】考查条件状语从句连词。句意:如果你无法向警方提交充分的证据,那么你就有麻烦了。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词;从句主干部分完整,且前后句意构成条件逻辑关系,表示“证据不足”是“陷入麻烦”的条件,故填if。
62.unless
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:除非我知道她一切安好,否则我不会离开她。根据句意,空处引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”,故填unless。
63.so long as
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:只要不影响你的学习,开始一份兼职工作是个好主意。分析句子可知,此处引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”,应用so long as引导。故填so long as。
64.although##though
【详解】考查让步状语从句连词。句意:我觉得以前我们没见过,尽管我承认你有点眼熟。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词;从句主干部分完整,且前后句意构成转折逻辑关系,应用although/though(尽管)。故填although/though。
65.where
【详解】考查地点状语从句连词。句意:露西惊讶地发现她的车不见了。前一天夜里她明明停在那里。于是立刻报了警。分析句子结构可知,此空格处填写的词用来引导地点状语从句,表“前一天夜里停车的地方”,故填where。
66.Since
【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意:自从上次一别,我们一直通过书信保持联系。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词;从句主干部分完整,且逗号后主句部分谓语动词为现在完成时,应填写表示“书信联系”持续进行的时间段的时间状语从句连词since,表示“自从”,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Since。
67.where
【详解】考查地点状语从句连词。句意:请记住一直把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词,从句主干部分完整,表“孩子们够不到的地方”,应用where引导地点状语从句,故填where。
68.as
【详解】考查方式状语从句的连词。句意:——亲爱的,把那件新西服递给我。穿这件外套参加讲座可能有点儿随便。——何必呢? 我认为你还是自然着装会比较好。由前后两套句子结构可知,空格处填写连词;as在此引导的是方式状语从句,意为“像,如”。故填as。
69.so that##in order that##where
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:这只聪明的小狗把骨头埋起来,以便其它小狗找不到。/这只聪明的小狗把骨头埋到其它小狗找不到的地方。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连接词,从句主干部分完整,且“把骨头埋起来”的目的是“让其它小狗找不到”,用so that或in order that引导目的状语从句,或者将从句为主句提示地点信息,表示“其它小狗找不到的地方”使用where引导地点状语从句。故填so that或in order that或where。
70.When
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:当狐狸到达鹳家时,他看到他们也在吃汤作为晚餐。分析句子结构可知,此处引导状语从句,结合句意可知,意为“当……时候”,应用when引导,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填When。
71.because##since##as
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:观众喜欢这些电视比赛,因为参赛者有机会跳出他们的日常生活,变得特别。分析空处前后句意可知,前后构成因果关系,所以空处引导原因状语从句,可用because或者since或者as引导,三者都是“因为”之意,都可引导原因状语从句。故填because或者since或者as。
72.unless
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你快点,否则你会错过火车。分析句子结构可知,此处是条件状语从句,结合句意,此处表示“除非”,应用unless引导。故填unless。
73.Once##If
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:一旦/如果我给他找份工作,他就会没事的。由“I get him a job, he’ll be fine”可知,句子表示“一旦/如果我给他找份工作,他就会没事的”,空格处意为“一旦/如果”,用once/if,引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Once或If。
74.until
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:他推迟出发,直到他妹妹来了。分析句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句,根据句意知,表达“直到”之意,应用until引导。故填until。
75.since
【详解】考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填连词引导状语从句,根据空前主句谓语是现在完成时态,空后从句谓语是一般过去时态,可知,此处为since意为“自从”引导的时间状语从句,结合句意,since符合逻辑。故填since。
76.when
【详解】考查连词。句意:学校的体育课可以教会我们耐力,当生活变得艰难时,我们都需要一些东西。分析句子结构可知,此处应该为连词引导的状语从句,结合句意可知,此处表示的是“当……时候”。故填when。
77.As
【详解】考查连词。句意:随着时间的流逝,整个森林几乎被摧毁。青山渐渐变成了一片荒地。分析句子结构可知。此处应该填连词引导状语从句,结合句意,此处是表示“随着”的连词引导时间状语从句,且空格位于句首。故填As。
78.if##when
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:这个故事告诉我们,如果/当你想得到什么东西(时),你必须努力工作。分析可知,本句为含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句中同时含有状语从句。结合句意,空处引导的从句可作为条件状语,也可作为时间状语从句,因而空处填if/when, 故填if/when。
79.when
【详解】考查连词。句意:Leo刚睡着,就感觉到肩膀上有柔软的触感。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应该是句型“hardly…when…”意为“刚刚(一)……就……”,此处when引导的是时间状语从句。故填when。
80.unless
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你多练习,否则你驾驶考试不及格。分析句子可知,这里指只有更多的练习才会通过驾照测试,所以空处引导的为条件状语从句,空处用“除非”,unless“除非”,故填unless。
81.as##though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管读得很快,你不可能在三天之内读完这本书。分析句子结构可知,此处为as/though引导的让步状语从句引出的倒装句,意为“尽管”,as/though前面常见的是形容词/副词/名词单数,此处fast为副词。故填as或though。
82.as
【详解】考查连词。句意:他们在生活中面临着和你一样的挑战和问题。the same… as…意为“与……一样/同样”,as是连词引导的方式状语从句,意为“像,正如”,后接省略句you are。故填as。
83. sign##should sign because##as##since##for
【详解】考查虚拟语气和连词。句意:我的导师建议我应该报名高级文学课,因为我喜欢英语,而且我很擅长它。第一空分析句子结构可知,recommended意为“建议”,其后为that引导的宾语从句,从句部分用虚拟语气,构成should do结构,should可以省略,且句子主语I与提示词sign为主动关系;分析句子结构并根据句意可知,第二空应为连词引导的原因状语从句,I like English and I’m good at it是原因,表示“原因”的连词为because/as/since/for。故填①sign/should sign ②because/as/since/for。
84.as##though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然我很高兴看到西红柿,但当我得知布朗格罗夫农场是萨拉索塔丽思卡尔顿酒店新开的餐厅杰克·达斯蒂的供应商之一时,我的幸福感加深了。幸运的是,我计划当晚在那里吃晚饭。分析句子可知,空处引导让步状语从句,且从句使用倒装结构,应用as/though引导从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,符合题意。故填as/though。
85.Whatever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你在寻找什么样的房间,颜色是能够给你想要的那种感觉的关键因素。分析句子结构可知,需填入连词引导让步状语从句,该连词在从句中作宾语,表示要寻找的内容,且因该词放在句首,首字母要大写,故填Whatever。
86.where
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:了解一些提示将有助于确保您与朋友或家人一起享用愉快的餐点——无论您身在何处。由句意可知,此处表示“无论什么地方”,应用连词where,no matter where表示“无论哪里”,引导让步状语从句。故填where。
87.since
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:自从我来到这里以来,情况发生了变化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填从属连词连接两个句子,根据空前的句子为现在完成时态,空后的句子用的是一般过去时态,并结合句意可知,此处表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句。故填since。
88.Whatever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论我们遇到什么困难,我们都会努力克服。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用whatever引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Whatever。
89.but/yet/although/though
【详解】考查连词。句意:玩手机游戏是一种很好的消遣方式,但它干扰了我的学习。根据句意可知并列连词but/yet意为“但是,然而”符合句意;此句也可以表达为:玩手机游戏是一种很好的消遣方式,尽管它干扰了我的学习。设空处引导让步状语从句,连词although/though意为“虽然,尽管”符合句意。故填but/yet/although/though。
90.Assuming
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:假设你被选为世界杯的语言助理,你会做什么?分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查条件状语从句,assuming that表示“假如”的意思,后面跟从句结构,首字母大写。故填Assuming。
91.because
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:他最近很沮丧,因为他无法平衡家庭生活和事业。后接原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
92.unless
【详解】考查连词。句意:除非你更努力,不然你不会取得进步。根据句意可知空格处需要填写连词unless引导条件状语从句,只有在“更努力”这个条件下,才能取得进步。故填unless。
93.that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:他说得如此快以致于我不能跟上他。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
94. When thinking
【详解】考查连词和名词。句意:当我想起在澳大利亚度过的美好的两周时,我不禁想起了你们俩。分析句子可知,第一空应填when,引导时间状语从句,且放句首应大写;第二空考查can’t help doing sth 表“情不自禁做某事”,为固定搭配。故填When;thinking。
95. what them to taste
【详解】考查状语从句的连词、代词、动词不定式。句意:简而言之,无论你是谁,无论你在做什么,你都应该有你的梦想,并坚持下去,因为它们给了你品尝成功的机会。空前的no matter,以及空后you are doing,第一空处应用连接词what,no matter what意为“不管什么,无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,第一空应用what;根据have your dreams,dreams为复数,故hold on to后接的代词,指代dreams,应用复数形式them。根据第三空前的give sb chances,chances后接动词不定式,作chance的后置定语,故填to taste。故填:①what;②them;③to taste。
96.when## as##because ##since
【详解】考查定语从句/状语从句。句意:但现在,我们正处于一个握手不确定的社交尴尬时期,有些人握手很舒服,有些人则不舒服。分析句子结构,空处可引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词time,先行词指时间,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句;结合语意,空处可表原因,使用连词as/because/since引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,均符合句意。故填when/as/because/since。
97.instantly
【详解】考查连词。句意:那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。结合句意和句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”应用instantly。故填instantly。
98.since
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:尽管自从这位老教授从他工作岗位上退休已经5年了,他在学术圈仍保持活跃。“It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型,表示“自从……以来多长时间”,故填since。
99.so that
【详解】考查连词。句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁。分析句子可知,空后“it won’t be delayed”是前面采取措施的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
100.because
【详解】考查连词。句意:感到恐惧是有益于健康的,因为它能帮助你慢下来,正确评估风险。根据语境,主句提到healthy(有益于健康的),连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的,这是一个原因状语从句,故用because引导。故填because。