冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练
02-代词
一、单句改错
请你修改以下的每个句子,每句有1处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
1.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
2.Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.
3.In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.
4.My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.
5.Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
6.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
7.“Not that way, ” my mom tried to stop us but failed.
8.Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.
9.Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
10.Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own.
11.In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment which is created for them.
12.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.
13.No matter how many times I asked to watch cartoons, my parents would not let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.
14.I had done myself homework but I was shy.
15.Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.
16.Hurrying up, or you’ll miss the train.
17.Do you know the girl who I just talked with her
18.It’s raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic.
19.Mary cannot see the blackboard clearly with hers glasses lost.
20.Rose is our two daughter.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21.The computers in your office are more expensive than________ in our school
22.However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make________ difficult to deliver food and supplies.
23.______ (she) winning the competition was greatly praised by the headmaster.
24.Don’t mention ________. You should drink some water and go to lie down.
25.I can speak fluent English, which makes ______ easy for me to chat with foreign friends.
26.We often find ________ easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
27.I would appreciate ________if you could help me with it.
28.You may rely on________ that he will help you.
29.It is a fact ________ these national parks have obtained financial support from tourist companies.
30.It is vital ________(protect) wild animals.
31.________hit me that I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.
32.I have no money to buy this car, but I like _______ because its colour looks better than ________ of that car. Anyhow, I will buy _______ in the future if I have enough money.
33.The ship buffeted__________ (it)way through the waves.
34.She took ________ for granted that he would follow her.
35.Smith has two strategies, ______ of which seems to have worked very well.
36.Despite his serious illness, the old man had lost _____ of his enthusiasm for life.
37.I am sure that _________ their encouragement and timely help, I will be able to achieve _________ goal and be a useful person of our _________(social) in the near future.
38.He didn’t come at all. It was silly _________ us to keep on waiting for _________.
39.You may rely on ________that they will support you.
40It’s careless ________ you to make so many mistakes in this exam.
42.You ought to behave _________ in public, or you may annoy the people around you.
43.His opinion represents _________ of the _________ (major).
44.________ has been five years since I came to this city.
45.________ is my fault to ask you to add such a plain plot to this perfect story.
46.________ is certain that the computer has deeply changed our lives and our ________(social).
47.________ is advisable to keep a little food in reserve in case ________ emergency.
48.To be brief, no matter who you are and ________ you are doing, you should have your dreams and hold on to ________ because they give you chances ________(taste) success.
49.Like most of girls, she lacks the sense of directions, so she always lose _________way in a new city.
50.He found _________ difficult to work out the problem.
51.He got a new haircut and got ________ up in a suit, then headed for the hall.
52.I made ________ to walk 2 kilometers a day.
53.The man distinguished _________ (he) by his wisdom.
54.I would appreciate________if you could allow me to relate a personal anecdote.
55.The last flight was canceled, which made________impossible for him to attend the conference.
56.He had a good disguise (伪装), but as soon as he spoke he betrayed ________ (he).
57.When interacting with others, people should put ________ (they) in the other person’s position, regarding it as a code of conduct to live harmoniously with others.
58.He really felt ________ an honour to win the championship in the international competition.
59.A drama series named Medal of the Republic has appealed to a large audience on Chinese social media in the last few weeks. _________ tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight Chinese people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.
60.When we had all introduced________ (we), Mr. Meng said, “Well done, everyone!”
61.The British school day begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. The classes are different from ________ in China.
62.Without a teacher, he taught ________ (him) how to use a computer, and by the age of 12 he ________ (know) three different programming languages.
63.The dog was slightly hurt, so I applied some medicine to________ (it) skin.
64.________is likely that this kind of shark will die out in the future.
65.One of the wonderful migrations in nature is ________ of the North American monarch butterfly.
66.A banana peel ________ take up two years to break down. An orange peel and a cigarette butt (烟蒂) has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to ________ of a banana, but tin and aluminum cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, so do glass bottles, Styrofoam cups and plastic bags.
67.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but __________ didn’t help.
68.We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially ________ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness.
69.Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from ________ of the approaches.
70.“ ________ made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains.
71.People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to ______ who had none.
72.The difference between a man who succeeds and ________ who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.
73.Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so______would cook more quickly.
74.He showed ________ ( I ) his collection of stamps.
75.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of __________.
76._________ is very common for students to be physically present in class,but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles.
77.But Johan Stenevad, my host at Lapland Guesthouse, showed me ________ else. One day, on a snowmobile path lined with tall trees on both sides, he turned off his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A forest.”
78.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from __________ of the past.
79.The little boy pulled ________ right hand out of the pocket.
80.In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader _________needs to show these qualities.
81.I feel it a great honor __________ (invite) to speak at the meeting before so many students.
82.Those who smoke heavily should remind _______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.
83.She opened her arms wide and timidly I opened _______ and we hugged.
84._______ is 112 miles from this city to my hometown.
85.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _______ of her enthusiasm for life.
86.This project requires close teamwork. _______ will be achieved unless we work well together.
87.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______ who had already taken them.
88.Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than _______ of deserts.
89.Life today is much better than________ in the old days.
90.I don’t like colored envelopes; I like white________ .
91.The apples in the basket are bigger than _______ on the floor.
92.He lives on the second floor and hates _______ when those who live upstairs make lots of noise.
93.—Which one of the two cars is yours
— ________. Mine is being repaired.
94.Some of the interaction was by phone, but _______ was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.
95.“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s________(I).”
96.Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of________(we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.
97.I’ve got two children — the younger _________, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving — but _________ of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching _________ (they) grow.
98.Unfortunately, _________ took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
99.Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why _________ (much) choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).
100.Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making _________ easier to produce such sounds.
参考答案:
1.your→my 2.删掉out 3.在a lot后加from 4.去掉my 5.在because后加of
【解析】1.考查物主代词。句意:这张照片常常让我想起我高中时代的许多美好回忆。根据前面的me可知,指的是“我”的中学时代,所以要用第一人称形容词性物主代词my。故将your改为my。
2.考查固定搭配。句意:有些人会向父母或老师寻求帮助。turn to sb. for help为固定搭配,意为“向某人寻求帮助”,out多余。故删掉out。
3.考查介词固定搭配。句意:在我看来,学生可以从做家务中受益很多。benefit...from...意为“从……中收获到……”是固定搭配。故在a lot后加from。
4.考查固定短语。句意:当我不上学时,我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school为固定短语,表示“离开学校,没上学”,school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
5.考查介词。句意:也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。because“因为”是连词,后面接从句,because of“因为”是复合介词,后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语,the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise是名词短语,应用because of。故在because后加of。
6.off→on 7.us→me 8.去掉on 9.yours→your 10.our→their 11.yourselves→themselves 12.another→other 13.us→me 14.myself→my 15.all→both
【解析】6.考查介词。句意:之后我把油倒进锅里,打开炉子,耐心地等着油热起来。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知,把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子,所以此处应使用短语turn on(打开),turn off译为“关闭”。故将off改为on。
7.考查代词。句意:“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我,但是失败了。根据语境可知,是作者一个人做菜,此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”,应使用第一人称单数的宾格me。故将us改为me。
8.考查介词。句意:然后我可以抽出一些时间来学习它,这样我们可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间,every day译为“每一天”,前不能用任何介词修饰。故将on去掉。
9.考查代词。句意:祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子,句中的yours为名词性物主代词,此处放在动名词learning前面,用形容词性物主代词。故将yours改为your。
10.考查物主代词。句意:只有一些人选择自己解决问题。短语on one’s own,意为“独自”,结合语意可知,a few指代一些人,是第三人称,所以此处own前面要用第三人称的形容词性物主代词their。故将our改为their。
11.考查反身代词。句意:在咖啡馆里,顾客将在为他们创造的历史环境中尽情享受。customers是句子的主语,所以此处反身代词应为第三人称。故将yourselves改为themselves。
12.考查不定代词。句意:我第一次去那里时,他们和狗、鸭子和其他动物住在一所小房子里。another指三者以上的另一个;other意为“其他的”,表泛指。这里泛指其他的动物。故将another改为other。
13.考查人称代词。句意:无论我请求多少次看卡通片,我的父母都不会让我看。他们会对我们说,玩纸牌游戏对我的大脑有帮助。根据后面“my brain”可知,是对“我”的大脑有帮助,所以他们是对“我”一个人说,应使用第一人称单数的宾格me。故将us改为me。
14.考查物主代词。句意:我自己做了作业,但我很害羞。myself是反身代词,不能作定语;形容词性物主代词my可充当homework的定语。故将myself改为my。
15.考查不定代词。句意:张先生和张太太都在我们学校工作。在表示“都”时,all用于三者(以上),both用于两者,这里张先生和张太太是两个人,应用both。故将all改为both。
16.Hurrying→Hurry 17.去掉her 18.hardly→hard 19.hers→her 20.two→second
【解析】16.考查祈使句。句意:快点,不然你就赶不上火车了。根据句意和句子结构可知,该句应为祈使句,表达请求,命令,劝告等语气,所以句首的Hurrying up应为动词原形形式。故将Hurrying改为Hurry。
17.考查定语从句。句意:你认识我刚才跟她说话的那个女孩吗?分析句子可知,此处为who引导的的限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作talked with的宾语成分,所以从句中的her多余。故去掉her。
18.考查副词。句意:雨下得真大,不然我们就去野餐了。根据句意可知,此处为副词hard“猛烈地”,修饰动词is raining,满足句意要求,hardly为“几乎不”的意思,与句意不符。故将hardly改为hard。
19.考查代词。句意:玛丽丢了眼镜,看不清黑板。分析句子可知,此处glasses为名词形式,所以前面应为形容词性物主代词。故将hers改为her。
20.考查数词。句意:罗丝是我们的第二个女儿。根据句意可知,此处为序数词second“第二个”修饰后面的daughter,满足句意要求。故将two改为second。
21.those
【详解】考查代词。句意:你办公室的电脑比我们学校的电脑要贵。分析句子可知,空处特指上文提到的名词复数computers,用those in our school,相当于the computers in our school,故填those。
22.it
【详解】考查代词。句意:危险的条件和受损的道路将会使运送食物和物资变得困难。make it+ 形容词+ to do sth.“使做某事变得……”,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式短语,所以空处用it,故填it。
23.Her
【详解】考查代词。句意:她赢得比赛受到校长的高度赞扬。此处为动名词的复合结构,作主语,应用形容词性物主代词her。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Her。
24.it
【详解】考查代词。句意:别客气。你应该喝点水,然后躺下。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查代词it,Don’t mention it为固定用法,表示“别客气”。故填it。
25.it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:我可以流利地说英语,这使我可以很容易地和外国友人聊天。空格处在定语从句中作宾语,真正地宾语是动词不定式,应填it作形式宾语。故填it。
26.it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:我们常常发现,承认别人的弱点比认识自己的弱点更容易。分析句意可知,谓语动词find“发现”的宾语实则为不定式短语“to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own (承认别人的缺点而不是自己的)”,为避免头重脚轻,后置,而在动词后添加形式宾语it。故填it。
27.it
【详解】考查代词。句意:如果你能帮我,我会很感激的。动词appreciate后缺少宾语,所以应用代词it代指条件状语从句“if you could help me with it”的内容。故填it。
28.it
【详解】考查代词。句意:你可以相信他会帮助你的。分析句子,设空处使用代词it作形式宾语,指代后文的“他会帮助你”这个事实。故填it。
29.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:这些国家公园得到了旅游公司的资金支持,这是事实。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用连词引导从句,句中it为形式主语,因此从句类型为主语从句,从句成分和意义都完整,因此连词需要使用that,故填that。
30.to protect
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:保护野生动物至关重要。句中“It”为形式主语,不定式作真正主语,设空处应填protect的不定式to protect。故填to protect。
31.It
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:我突然想到第二天我必须去上海参加一个重要会议。根据句意和空格后的hit me that分析句子可知,此处考查固定句型It hits somebody that“某人突然想到”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填It。
32. it that one
【详解】考查代词。句意:我没钱买这辆车,但我喜欢它,因为它的颜色比那辆车好看。不管怎样,如果我有足够的钱,我将来会买一辆。根据句意可知,第一个空指代this car,用it。第二个空处特代colour,用that。第三个空泛指一辆车用one。故填①it;②that;③one。
33.its
【详解】考查代词。句意:船在海浪中一路颠簸。修饰名词way应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
34.it
【详解】考查代词。句意:她想当然地认为他会跟着她。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用短语take it for granted that...,意为“认为……是理所当然的”,设空处应用代词it,作形式宾语。故填it。
35.neither
【详解】考查代词。句意:史密斯有两种策略,但似乎都不太奏效。根据句意和空格前的two可知,空格处应该填入一个代词,且意义为“两者都不”。故填neither。
36.none
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:这位老人尽管病得很重,但他对生活的热情丝毫未减。根据句意可知,此处为不定代词none“全无;没有一点儿”后接of介词,构成none of“没有一点儿……”,满足句意要求。故填none。
37. with my society
【详解】考查介词,代词和名词。句意:我相信,在他们的鼓励和及时帮助下,我将能够实现我的目标,并在不久的将来成为我们社会的一个有用的人。分析句意可知,第一空需要使用介词with表示“有”,后接名词作宾语;第二空使用形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语,修饰名词goal“目标”;第三空形容词social“社会的”需要使用名词形式society“社会”,作宾语。故填with,my,society。
38. of him
【详解】考查介词和代词。句意:他根本不会来。一直等他对于我们来说实在是太愚蠢了。固定句型It is/was+形容词+of sb.+to do,意为“某人做某事是如何的”,故空格1应填介词of,空格2作介词for的宾语,应用人称代词宾格him。故空格1填of;空格2填him。
39.it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:你可以相信他们会支持你的。句子中真正的宾语为宾语从句“that they will support you”,在介词on后应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
40.herself
【详解】考查代词。句意:她很快恢复了镇静,继续听他讲课。短语recover oneself表示“恢复”,故填herself。
41.of
【详解】考查介词。句意:你真粗心,在这次考试中犯了这么多错误。根据所给句子分析可知,此句中careless用于修饰you,因此需要使用介词of构成“it’s + 形容词+of sb. to do sth.”,故填of。
42.yourself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:你在公共场合应该举止得体,否则你可能会惹恼周围的人。短语behave oneself意为“表现得体,有礼貌”符合句意,由句意以及主语“You”可知设空处应填yourself。故填yourself。
43. that majority
【详解】考查代词和名词。句意:他的想法可以代表大多数人。第一个空格为同类异物特指,上文opinion为单数,故用that;第二个空格根据句意及空格前的the可知,应填写名词,作宾语,表示“大多数人”,故填①that;②majority。
44.It
【详解】考查句型。句意:我来到这个城市已经五年了。此处考查句型“It has been +一段时间+since+一般过去时”,意为“自从……,已有(一段时间)了”。设空处应用代词it,在句首,故首字母大写。故填It。
45.It
【详解】考查代词。句意:要求你在这个完美的故事中加入这样一个平淡无奇的情节,这是我的错。此处考查句型It’s my fault to do sth,意为“做某事是我的错”,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。设空处在句首,首字母要大写。故填It。
46. It society
【详解】考查形式主语和名词。句意:电脑已经深刻改变了我们的生活和社会,这是确定无疑的。分析题干可知,that引导了主语从句,故①处缺形式主语it,根据“our ”可知,②处需要填名词。“social”是形容词,表示“社会的”,名词是society,表示“社会”时是不可数名词,符合句意。故填①It②society。
47. It of
【详解】考查代词和介词。句意:最好储备一点食物以备不时之需。分析句子,第一空中it is+形容词+to do为固定句型,该结构中it为形式主语,真正的主语为to do不定式,同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母应该大写;第二空中,表示“以防万一”应该使用介词短语in case of。故填It;of。
48. what them to taste
【详解】考查状语从句的连词、代词、动词不定式。句意:简而言之,无论你是谁,无论你在做什么,你都应该有你的梦想,并坚持下去,因为它们给了你品尝成功的机会。空前的no matter,以及空后you are doing,第一空处应用连接词what,no matter what意为“不管什么,无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,第一空应用what;根据have your dreams,dreams为复数,故hold on to后接的代词,指代dreams,应用复数形式them。根据第三空前的give sb chances,chances后接动词不定式,作chance的后置定语,故填to taste。故填:①what;②them;③to taste。
49.her
【详解】考查代词。句意:像大多数女孩一样,她缺乏方向感,所以她总是在一个陌生的城市迷路。
“迷路”是lose one’s way,主语是she,所以用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
50.it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:他发现解决这个问题很困难。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查it作形式宾语,后面的动词不定式短语to work out the problem是真正的宾语。故填it。
51.himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:他理了个新发型,穿上西装,然后向大厅走去。结合句意及空前的He got a new haircut and got 可知句子主语和空前got的宾语是同一个人,所以应填反身代词himself,get oneself up 意为“打扮自己”。故填himself。
52.it
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我坚持每天走两公里。短语make it,表示“达到预定目标”。故填it。
53.himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:这个人因他的智慧而出名。空处在句中作宾语,与主语the man为同一人,所以宾语用反身代词himself,故填himself。
54.it
【详解】考查代词。句意:如果您能允许我讲一件个人轶事,我将不胜感激。分析句子,句中I would appreciate it if...为固定的句型,意为“如果……,我将感激不尽。”故填it。
55.it
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意:最后一班航班被取消,这使他无法参加会议。make it +形容词+ for sb.+ to do sth. 是固定结构,意为“使某人做某事……”,it作形式宾语。故填it。
56.himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:他伪装得很好,但他一说话就暴露了自己。结合句意空处应填代词,作宾语,主语和宾语是同一个人,应用反身代词himself,betray oneself 意为“原形毕露”,固定搭配。故填himself。
57.themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:在与人交往时,人们应该换位思考,把与人和谐相处作为一种行为准则。设空处在句中作动词“put”的宾语,表示人们应该把自己放在对方的立场去考虑问题,所以,设空处应填所给词“they”的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
58.it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:在国际比赛中获得冠军,他感到很荣幸。分析句子可知,空处是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语“to win the championship in the international competition”,故填it。
59.It
【详解】考查代词。句意:过去几周,一部名为《共和国勋章》的电视剧在中国社交媒体上吸引了大量观众。它讲述了首批八名中国人被授予共和国勋章的感人故事。此处指代上文的“Medal of the Republic”,需用代词it作主语。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填It。
60.ourselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:当我们都做了自我介绍后,Mr. Meng说:“大家做得好!”主语和宾语一致时,宾语要用反身代词,因此空格处是反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
61.those
【详解】考查代词。句意:英国的学校日从上午9点开始,下午4点结束。这些课程与中国的课程不同。分析句子可知,句中指英国的课程与中国的课程不同,“classes”为可数名词复数形式,为了避免重复,空格处应用指示代词“those”代替前面提到的名词“classes”。故填those。
62. himself had known
【详解】考查反身代词和动词。句意:在没有老师的情况下,他自学了如何使用计算机,到12岁时,他已经知道了三种不同的编程语言。根据句意以及Without a teacher可知,该句第一空为反身代词himself“他自己”,构成he taught himself“他自学”,满足句意要求。该句第二空,因by the age of 12时间状语可知,此处为过去完成时。故分别填himself;had known。
63.its
【详解】考查代词。句意:狗受了点轻伤,所以我在它的皮肤上敷了些药。根据句意,提示词作定语修饰名词skin,应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”。故填its。
64.It
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:这种鲨鱼很可能在未来会灭绝。根据句意可知,此处意为“很可能......”,表达为it is likely that...,it为形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句,故填It。
65.that
【详解】考查代词。句意:自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一就是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。分析句意再根据上文的the可知,此处应该用代词指代最奇妙的迁徙之一,且属于同类中的特指,所以用代词that来指代。故填that。
66. can that
【详解】考查情态动词和代词。句意:一个香蕉皮可能需要两年时间才能分解。橙子皮和烟蒂的生物降解时期与香蕉相似,但锡罐和铝罐降解可达100年;塑料瓶、玻璃瓶、泡沫塑料杯和塑料袋也可以永久保存。分析句子结构和意思可知,第一个空考查情态动词,空格后是动词原形,表示“能够”的意思,应用情态动词can。第二个空考查代词,此处指与香蕉皮的降解时期相似,特指上文biodegrading term的同一类,应用代词that来代替,避免重复。故填①can ②that。
67.it
【详解】考查代词。句意:医生强烈建议薇拉去度假,但没有用。此处指上文去度假这件事没有用,应用代词it。故填it。
68.those
【详解】考查代词。句意:我们都知道,现在很多青少年,特别是独生子女家庭的青少年,喜欢结交网友,花很多时间和他们聊天,因为他们需要有人聊天,分享他们的悲伤和快乐。根据句子成分分析可知,本空应该填入一名词性成分,作为同位语结构“especially ______ from one-child families”的中心词,因此考虑填入代词,代指children(from one-child families),用those较为合适。故填those。
69.both
【详解】考查代词。句意:我们不必二选一,两种方法都能让我们受益。分析句意可知,题干中出现了one,the other可以推测此题应该会考查关于两者之间的一些代词:either, both等。后面又出现of和复数名词approaches,可以确定填入both表示“两者都”符合语境。故填both。
70.It##This
【详解】考查代词。句意:她解释说:“这让我觉得在我的生命中有很多值得分享的东西,也让我有了使命感。”根据句意以及and连接的it可知,此处为代指上文一件事,用代词it或者this。出现在句首,注意首字母大写。故填It/This。
71.those
【详解】考查代词。句意:那些还有电的人会向那些没有电的人敞开家门。根据下文的“who had none”可知,指的是没有电的那些人,用代词those。故填those。
72.one
【详解】考查代词。句意:一个成功的人和一个不成功的人之间的区别只在于他们对待机会的方式。空处泛指前面的a man,用代词one代指。故填one。
73.it##they
【详解】考查代词。句意:随着时间的推移,随着人口的增长,人们开始将食物切成小块,这样烹饪食物速度会更快。/随着时间的推移,随着人口的增长,人们开始将食物切成小块,以便更快地烹饪。空处缺少主语,空处可用it指代food,也可用they指代pieces。故填it或they。
74.me
【详解】考查代词。句意:他给我看了他收集的邮票。分析句子,设空处应该使用I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。
75.the other
【详解】考查代词。句意:贸易谈判没有任何进展因为任何一方都不接受另一方提出的条件。根据上文neither的提示可以看出,所指的是“两者中的另外一个”,所以用the other。故填the other。
76.It
【详解】考查代词。句意:因为使用手机,学生们身体上是在课堂上,但精神上是游离的,这是很常见的。it做形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。置于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
77.something
【详解】考查代词。句意:但我在拉普兰宾馆的主人Johan Stenevad向我展示了其他东西。一天,在一个路两旁大树成排的摩托雪橇路上,他突然关掉引擎,问我看到了什么。“树,”我回答道。“一片森林”。结合句意表示“其他东西”短语为something else。故填something。
78.those
【详解】考查代词。句意:因为装备了现代化的设施,现在的图书馆已经和过去的图书馆完全不同了。结合句意,空处需要填一个代词指代上文提到的libraries,为复数名词;空后有of the past可知,为特指。代指特指复数名词用代词those。故填those。
79.his
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:小男孩把右手从口袋里抽出来。结合句意空应处填形容词性物主代词his,作定语。故填his。
80.himself
【详解】考查代词。句意:为了保持团队成员积极主动,团队领导本人应展示出这些品质。根据句意,应填入反身代词,故填himself 。
81.to be invited
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我感到非常荣幸被邀请在这么多学生面前发言。分析句子可知,本句使用了it作形式宾语的句式:feel it + 名词+ to do sth.,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式短语,主语I和invite为动宾关系,所以此处用不定式的被动式to be invited,故填to be invited。
82.themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:那些大量吸烟的人应该提醒自己健康,难闻的气味和他人的感受。此处考查动词短语remind sb of sth,意为“使某人想起……;提醒某人……”;根据句意,设空处应用反身代词,主语为Those who smoke heavily,为第三人称复数作主语,故用themselves,作宾语。故填themselves。
83.mine
【详解】考查代词。句意:她张开双臂,我也怯生生地张开双臂,我们拥抱在一起。设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词或代词;结合句意可知,此处指“我的双臂”,用my arms,设空处后面没有arms,故用mine。故填mine。
84.It
【详解】考查代词。句意:从这个城市到我的家乡有112英里。设空处考查代词it,表距离,作主语。设空处在句首,单词首字母要大写。故填It。
85.none
【详解】考查代词。句意:尽管罗斯玛丽多年来一直饱受重病之苦,但她对生活的热情丝毫未减。根据句意可知,此处为代词none和of连用,表示“毫无”,满足句意要求。故填none。
86.Nothing
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:这个项目需要密切的团队合作。除非我们通力合作,否则将一事无成。根据句意,设空处应填不定代词nothing,作主语,意为“没有什么”。设空处在句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Nothing。
87.those
【详解】考查代词。句意:老师把书给了所有的学生,除了那些已经拿过书的学生。分析句子可知,此处为代词those代指前面可数名词students,其中those一般指代前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。故填those。
88.that
【详解】考查代词。句意:大多数游客认为大海比沙漠更美。分析句子可知,此处为代词that指代前面的不可数名词the beauty,其中that一般指代前面有定冠词限定的单数名词或不可数名词。故填that。
89.that
【详解】考查代词。句意:今天的生活比过去好多了。根据句意可知,此处是在拿如今的生活和过去的生活作对比,属于“同名异物”,指示代词that此时相当于the+可数名词单数或不可数名词,此处that指代life。故用that。
90.ones
【详解】考查代词。句意:我不喜欢彩色信封;我喜欢白色的。分析句子可知,此处泛指白色的信封,应用代词one,此处为复数概念。故填ones。
91.those
【详解】考查指示代词。句意:篮子里的苹果比地板上的苹果大。根据句意可知,此处是在拿篮子里的苹果和地上的苹果对比,设空处相当于前面的the apples,属于“同名异物”,应用指示代词those,相当于the+复数名词。故填those。
92.it
【详解】考查代词。句意:他住在二楼,讨厌住在楼上的人制造很大的噪音。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词或代词;结合句意可知,设空处指代后面的when those who live upstairs make lots of noise一整件事,应用it。故填it。
93.Neither
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:——这两辆车哪一辆是你的?——都不是。我的正在修理。根据后面的Mine is being repaired.可知,这两辆车都不是我的,表示两者都不,用neither,设空处位于句首,需首字母大写。故填Neither。
94.it
【详解】考查代词。句意:有些互动是通过电话进行的,但仍然是实时的语音对语音,人对人。根据句意,设空处应填代词it,指代上一句中的Some of the interaction。故填it。
95.mine
【详解】考查代词。句意:“有人在上一站丢了手提箱吗?”公共汽车上的一个女人喊道:“天哪!它是我的。”分析句子,设空处表示“我的手提箱”应该用I的名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
96.our
【详解】考查代词。句意:我们鼓励读者在每一卷的进一步资源部分的指导下继续探索数字世界。修饰后文名词section 应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
97. one all them
【详解】考查代词。句意:我有两个孩子,小儿子Kynan对老虎的到来非常高兴,但我们都很期待成为它们生活的一部分,看着它们长大。第一空泛指可数名词child,应用代词one;第二空为短语all of表示“三者以上都……”;第三空作动词的宾语应用them。故填①one;②all;③them。
98.it
【详解】考查代词it。句意:不幸的是,探险者和定居者只花了几十年的时间就毁灭了这些资源的很大一部分。此处为句型it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.,it作形式主语。故填it。
99.many
【详解】考查代词。句意:罗马对旅行者来说价格昂贵,这就是为什么许多人选择住在青年旅社。分析句子可知,设空处应该使用代词作主语,此处指代“许多人”,表示可数名词复数,应用many。故填many。
100.it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:后来,我们的下颚变成了覆咬结构,从而更容易发出这样的声音。分析句子可知,此处make复合结构make it+adj+to do“使做某事怎么样”,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为to do不定式。故填it。