冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练
01-名词
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.It is my ______ (believe) that higher education will make a better man.
2.While he is leading a miserable life, he still can treat people around him with __________(enthusiastic).
3.The brilliant professor is a doctor by ______________, so he has much ______________knowledge in medicine.(profession)
4.The ________(able) to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.
5.After several_______ (switch) of direction, I found myself in front of the post office.
6.I would usually choose to live in a small town in _______ (prefer) to in a big city.
7.The artist has painted the scene from______(variety) of viewpoints.
8.Exercise is one of the key ______ (component) of a healthy lifestyle.
9.My good ______ (perform) in the job interview left me positive about the result.
10.Please let me know when you go to China and let me be of some____________(assist) to you.
11.He was under____________(press) from his parents to become a doctor.
12.To draw a ________, Tu Youyou is a great scientist more than a successful woman, which can also be ______ from what she said after she was awarded the Nobel Prize. (conclude)
13.This is one of the most famous iconic ________(attract) in our city.
14.This kind of plants has a wide ________(distribute) all over the world.
15.Mr.Li is so friendly and kind that he has a good ________(interact) with his colleagues.
16.The value and importance of social________ (stable) cannot be ignored.
17.According to the_________(calculate), his annual salary added up to 600,000 dollars in total.
18.At the meeting, the chairwoman made an important_________(declare) about her retirement.
19.About twenty people were injured in the_________(explode) of the chemical factory.
20.Once you have made an ________(appoint), you should keep it rather than break it.
21.He is slow to learn, but shows great ________(persevere), for he is ________(enthusiasm) about study.
22.The ________(locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway.
23.Actually, the milk tea which is loved by almost every child is a ______________(mix) of milk and tea.
24.The position in the advertisement requires that the__________(apply) should have at least 8 years of working experience.
25.If you are interested, please send an___________(apply)email at your earliest convenience.
26.Bob came to a ________(conclude) from the data that someone had attacked the company’s network.
27.For the _____ you made, you’ve got a _______ record. (crime)
28.He was eager to be back after three-weeks’ ________ from school, but having been _____ for such a long time, he was really concerned that he would be left behind. (absent)
29.Somewhere around 57, Mike finally lost his weight through a serious___________(commit)to exercise.
30.He managed to run the longest_______ (distant) with the encouragement from the audience.
31.They made a_______ (commit) to keep working together at the meeting.
32.Tu Youyou and her team evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical_______ (property).
33.It’s hard to keep my ________(concentrate) with such a noise going on.
34.They have already figured out a ________(solve) to the problem.
35.I hope you can give a ________ (prefer) to my application.
36.The ________ (arrange) of the meeting suits me well.
37.The teenager’s behavior left a deep ________ (impress) on me.
38.One reason for her _______ (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
39.Determined to live up to my mother’s _______ (expect), I have to go all out.
40.We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your _______ (approve).
41.It is necessary that we master some skills. which will greatly increase our chances of _______(survive).
42.The ________ (apply) form is important, so sit down and write it out properly.
43.Many ______(proof) show that library plays an important role in gaining information.
44.The second quality of literature is its appeal to our ________ (imagine) .
45.The new building is under ________ (construct). It will be completed next month.
46.The government is forecasting an economic ________ (recover).
47.We are working together to find the best ________ (solve) to the problem.
48.However, his biggest _____ was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. (concerned)
49.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with____________(conflict)among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.
50.So far, over fifty companies have donated food and medicine to help the ________ (survive) of the earthquake.
51.Confucius first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without ________ (consider) of their social status.
52.The wall has been built up as the ________(divide) of the two cities.
53.Each of us can enjoy our ________(free) of speech in our country.
54.Another railways in still under ________(construct) between Guangzhou and our city.
55.The young saleswoman broke an important_________(appoint),for which she felt awkward.
56.The country lowered its flag to half-mast(半旗) to express ______________ (sorrowful) for people who died in the earthquake.
57.Your reading speed and ______________ (comprehensive) are tested during this exercise.
58.The ________ (emerge) of new technology greatly changes people’s life.
59.When I was in trouble, he offered ________(guide) to me on my career.
60.Meng Hao’s ________(describe) of his first day at senior high left a deep impression on me.
61.As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the ________(various) of its wild life.
62.We hold the firm belief that ________ is time and hard work __________(involve) in completing such an ________(assign) that are worthwhile.
63.A further round of talks will __________(need) if they want to make a better ________(resolve).
64.For the past two years, Gordon’s students __________(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a _________(solve).
65.Careful planning laid the ________ (found) for the nation’s economic miracle.
66.The ______________king showed ______________to the poor,who in turn applauded the king.(mercy)
67.The Greens lost all their ________ (possess) as a result of the fire. Luckily, their neighbors gave them much help.
68.The instant they appeared, they were greeted with a burst of________ (applaud).
69.He is respected by the students for his_______________(devote) to the cause of education.
70.In the not-too-distant future, the smart homes _____ technology and comfort. On the other hand, they are ______ of technological innovations and good marketing. (combine)
71.It’s apparently ______ that driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads though the _________ may seem a little unacceptable now. (predict)
72.You have to stay away from the painting for _______ (secure) reasons.
73.The aptitude test can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their_________(strength) and weaknesses.
74.I would like to thank my teacher for her understanding during my ________(absent).
75.We should make ________(contribute) to our country.
76.Chinese art has won the ________(appreciate) of a good many people outside China.
77.His views are based on the ________ (assume) that all people are born equal.
78.Plenty of ________ (supply) have been sent to the flood-stricken area.
79. I was struck by the beautiful mountains in the ________ (distant).
80.Income, education, and _______ (occupy) all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit.
81.You will make a quick _______ (adapt) to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.
82.If you are in need of a deadline _______ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.
83.The guideline is a timely response to people’s concerns, and it shows our ______(determine) and confidence to prevent school violence.
84.Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their ________(beautiful).
85.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and the ______ of all new development are on the way with park boundaries. (ban)
86.Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and keep them________(accompany).
87._______(quarantine) is necessary for everyone in such special time.
88.______ (stretch) exercise can help you avoid injury and improve your game.
89.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel being alive is a _______(bless).
90.I want to make a good________ (impress).
91.In other countries, by contrast, eye contact does not always meet with others’ _______. (approve)
92.This is not real globalization, but it is _______. Many people in this area are ______ with many electric wastes and they are _______ themselves in handling how to remove them, but failed. Then some time later, their minds are ________, too. (occupy)
93.A____________(settle) is a place where people have come to live and have built homes.
94.If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the____________(motivate)that you need, sometimes all you have to do is change your point of view.
95.No one wants to be a ________ (fail).
96.Most people believe it’s best to learn foreign languages when they’re young to reach native-like ________ (fluent).
97.The recent chaos has seriously weakened the party, and if the situation continues, it will face a fight for its _________ (survive).
98.The remote tropical island offers wide ________ (variety) of scenery and wildlife.
99.Their superior military ________ (strong) gives them a huge advantage over the rivals.
100.By giving kids a lot of praises, parents think they are building their children’s ________ (confident).
参考答案:
1.belief
【详解】考查名词。句意:我相信高等教育能让人变得更好。my后跟名词,believe的名词是belief,意为“信念”,是不可数名词,故填belief。
2.enthusiasm
【详解】考查名词。句意:虽然他过着悲惨的生活,但他仍然可以热情地对待周围的人。作介词的宾语,应用名词enthusiasm。故填enthusiasm。
3. profession professional
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:这位才华横溢的教授是一名医生,因此他在医学方面有很多专业知识。分析句子结构和意思可知,第一个空需要名词profession,做介词by的宾语,意为“职业”;第二个空需要形容词professional,意为“专业的”,作定语,修饰后面的名词knowledge。故填profession;professional。
4.ability
【详解】考查名词。句意:医生可以利用准确理解他人感受的能力来找到如何最好地帮助患者,而骗子可以利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词,作主语,意为“能力”。故填ability。
5.switches
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:转了几圈后,我发现自己来到了邮局前面。several后要跟名词的复数,switch的复数是switches,故填switches。
6.preference
【详解】考查名词。句意:我通常会选择住在小城镇而不愿住在大城市。in preference to是固定短语,意为“优先于”,故填preference。
7.varieties
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:这位艺术家从不同的角度描绘了这个场景。分析句子可知,设空处构成固定短语“各种各样的”,英语表达是varieties of或者a variety of,此处没有不定冠词a,variety是可数名词,应使用复数形式的短语varieties of,故填varieties。
8.components
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:锻炼是健康生活方式的关键组成部分之一。one of后要跟名词的复数,因此空格处是复数components。故填components。
9.performance
【详解】考查名词。句意:我在面试中的良好表现让我对结果充满信心。good是形容词,修饰名词,由“left me positive about the result”可知,句子表示“我在面试中的良好表现让我对结果充满信心”,空格处意为“表现”,名词是performance,作不可数名词,故填performance。
10.assistance
【详解】考查名词。句意:你到中国时请一定告诉我,好让我给你提供点帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词作宾语,意为“帮助”,是不可数名词。故填assistance。
11.pressure
【详解】考查名词。句意:他在父母的压力下成为一名医生。析句子可知,应使用名词充当介词under的宾语,pressure表示“压力”是不可数名词。故填pressure。
12. conclusion concluded
【详解】考查名词和动词。句意:总的来说,屠呦呦不仅仅是一个成功的女性,更是一位伟大的科学家,这也可以从她获得诺贝尔奖后所说的话中推断出。第一空作宾语,应用名词conclusion,to draw a conclusion“总的来说”;第二空与主语构成被动关系,空前有can be。故填conclusion和concluded。
13.attractions
【详解】考查名词。句意:这是我们城市最著名的标志性景点之一。分析句子结构可知,one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”,所以空处应填名词复数,attract的名词形式是attraction此处表示有吸引力的物品或事物。故填attractions。
14.distribution
【详解】考查名词。句意:这种植物在世界各地广泛分布。根据空前的a可知,空处需要可数名词的单数形式作宾语。distribute的名词形式为distribution“分布”。故填distribution。
15.interaction
【详解】考查名词。句意:李先生非常友好和善良,他和同事们相处得很好。形容词good后接名词形式,不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据句意,故填interaction。
16.stability
【详解】考查名词。句意:社会稳定的价值和重要性不容忽视。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词stable“稳定的”的名词形式stability“稳定”,不可数名词,作介词of的宾语。故填stability。
17.calculation
【详解】考查名词。句意:根据计算,他的年薪加起来有60万美元。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处作宾语,应用名词calculation。故填calculation。
18.declaration
【详解】考查名词。句意:在会议上,主席就退休发表了重要声明。设空处作宾语应用名词,根据句意和提示词,故填declaration。
19.explosion
【详解】考查名词。句意:大约有20人在这个化工厂的爆炸中受伤。设空处为名词做宾语,根据提示词和句意,故填explosion。
20.appointment
【详解】考查名词。句意:一旦你预约了,你就应该遵守,而不是违背。结合句意及空前的made an可知,应填名词形式appointment,做宾语,短语make an appointment意为“预约;约会;预约时间;约定”,固定搭配。故填appointment。
21. perseverance enthusiastic
【详解】考查名词以及形容词。句意:他学习缓慢,但表现出极大的毅力,因为他对学习充满热情。根据第一个空前的show可知,空处需要名词作宾语。persevere的名词形式为perseverance“毅力”,抽象名词,不可数;第二个空形容词作表语,enthusiasm的形容词为enthusiastic“热情的”。故填①perseverance②enthusiastic。
22.location
【详解】考查名词。句意:新建工厂的位置靠近铁路。分析句子可知,空处缺少句子的主语,用locate对应的名词location。故填location。
23.mixture
【详解】考查名词。句意:事实上,几乎每个孩子都喜欢的奶茶是牛奶和茶的混合物。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用名词mixture,作表语,由空前a可知,应用名词单数形式。故填mixture。
24.applicants##applicant
【详解】考查名词及单复数形式。句意:广告中的职位要求应聘者至少有8年的工作经验。分析句子可知,设空处是宾语从句的主语, 表示“应聘者”应使用名词applicant,该词是可数名词,根据句意应聘者可以是一名也可以是多名, 因此单复数形式都可。故填applicants/applicant。
25.application
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果您感兴趣,请尽早发送申请电邮。根据句意可知,应填名词application,作定语修饰email。故填application。
26.conclusion
【详解】考查名词。句意:鲍勃从数据中得出结论,有人攻击了公司的网络。作宾语,应用名词conclusion。不定冠词提示用单数。故填conclusion。
27. crime criminal
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:因为你犯的罪,你有犯罪记录。冠词修饰名词,crime“罪行;罪过”是名词,根据句意,用单数,修饰名词用形容词criminal作定语。故填①crime;②criminal。
28. absence absent
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:离开学校三个星期后,他很想回来,但是离开了这么长时间,他真的很担心自己会被落下。名词所有格作定语,修饰名词,提示词absent“缺席的”,名词形式absence,是不可数名词,作介词宾语,空2位于be动词后用形容词作表语,故填①absence②absent。
29.commitment
【详解】考查名词。句意:大约在57岁的时候,迈克终于通过认真地锻炼来减肥。作宾语,表示“投入”应用名词commitment,不定冠词提示用单数。故填commitment。
30.distance
【详解】考查名词。句意:在观众的鼓励下,他跑了最长的距离。分析句子结构,空处作动词run的宾语,应用名词distance,表示“距离”,符合题意。故填distance。
31.commitment
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们在会议上承诺继续合作。空处用于不定冠词a之后,应用名词的单数形式commitment,表示“承诺”,作动词made的宾语。故填commitment。
32.properties
【详解】考查名词。句意:屠呦呦和她的团队评估了28万株植物的医疗属性。property表示“属性”,是可数名词,空处用于形容词性物主代词their之后,应用名词的复数形式,符合题意。故填properties。
33.concentration
【详解】考查名词。句意:这样的噪音我集中注意力很难。空处位于形容词性物主代词my之后,应用名词concentration,表示“集中,专注”,作动词keep的宾语。故填concentration。
34.solution
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们已经想出了解决这个问题的办法。结合句意及空前的figured out a 及空后的to the problem可知应填名词形式solution,作宾语,a solution to 意为“……的解决办法”,固定搭配。故填solution。
35.preference
【详解】考查名词。句意:我希望您能优先考虑我的申请。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式,单数名词preference作宾语。故填preference。
36.arrangement
【详解】考查名词单数。句意:会议的安排很适合我。结合谓语suits单数形式可知,用单数名词arrangement作主语。故填arrangement。
37.impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个少年的行为给我留下了深刻的印象。由“a deep”可知,此处应用可数名词单数,作谓语动词“left”的宾语。故填impression。
38.preference
【详解】考查名词。句意:她喜欢城市生活的其中一个原因就是,她方便去到商店和餐馆。根据句子分析可知,此处作介词for的宾语,故应用名词“preference偏爱,喜爱”作宾语,故填preference。
39.expectation
【详解】考查名词。句意:决心不辜负母亲的期望,我必须全力以赴。空处用于my mother’s之后,应用名词expectation,表示“期望”,作介词to的宾语,符合题意。故填expectation。
40.approval
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们已经对我们的计划进行了调整,以便于它可以得到你的批准。空处用于形容词性物主代词your之后,应用名词approval,表示“赞同,批准”,作介词with的宾语。故填approval。
41.survival
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们有必要掌握一些技能,这会大大地增加我们的生存机会。根据句子结构可知,空格前有of结构,空格处需要填名词,括号里给的是动词survive,表示“幸存、活下来”的含义,对应的名词形式是survival,不可数名词。故填survival。
42.application
【详解】考查名词。句意:申请表很重要,所以坐下来把它写清楚。application form申请表。此处用名词作定语,故填application。
43.proofs
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:许多证据表明,图书馆在获取信息方面发挥着重要作用。proof可作可数名词,结合many+可数名词复数和谓语show复数形式,用复数名词proofs作主语。故填proofs。
44.imagination
【详解】考查名词。句意:文学的第二个特点是它能启发我们的想象。分析句子,设空处使用imagine的名词imagination作宾语,意为“想象力”,用作不可数名词。故填imagination。
45.construction
【详解】考查名词。句意:新大楼正在建造中,并将于下个月完工。结合语境可知,设空处在介词之后,应用名词,充当介词under的宾语,构成固定搭配under construction,意为:正在修建中,故填construction。
46.recovery
【详解】考查名词。句意:政府预测经济复苏。作宾语,应用名词recovery。故填recovery。
47.solution
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们正在一起努力寻找解决问题的最佳办法。作宾语应用名词solution,此处特指句中提到的问题的解决方案,应用单数形式。故填solution。
48.concern
【详解】考查名词。句意:然而,他最担心的是农民经常歉收,有时甚至严重缺乏食物。本句为主系表结构 ,空处缺少名词concern“担心”作主语 。故填concern。
49.conflicts
【详解】考查名词。句意:其他文化可能会在其他方面使用沉默,特别是在处理人与人之间的冲突或不同权力的人之间的关系时。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,conflict为可数名词,所以此处为名词复数conflicts表示泛指“冲突”。故填conflicts。
50.survivors
【详解】考查名词。句意:到目前为止,已有50多家公司捐赠食品和药品来帮助地震的幸存者。根据句意可知,表示幸存者,用survivor,表示多个幸存者用复数形式。故填survivors。
51.consideration
【详解】考查名词。句意:孔子首先开办私塾,招收来自各行各业的学生,不考虑他们的社会地位。由空前without介词以及空后of可知,此处为名词consideration“考虑”,构成介宾短语,以及和后面的their social status形成所属关系。故填consideration。
52.division
【详解】考查名词。句意:这堵墙已建成,作为两个城市的分隔。由空前定冠词the以及空后of可知,此处为名词的填入。故填division。
53.freedom
【详解】考查名词。句意:在我们国家,我们每个人都享有言论自由。在动词enjoy后应用名词freedom表示“自由”作宾语。故填freedom。
54.construction
【详解】考查名词。句意:广州和我市之间的另一条铁路仍在建设中。 under construction在建设中。根据句意,故填construction。
55.appointment
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位年轻的女售货员违约了一个重要的约会,为此她感到尴尬。分析句子可知,空格处应填入名词作宾语。appoint的名词形式是appointment,意为“约会;任命”。故填appointment。
56.sorrow
【详解】考查名词。句意:该国降半旗以表达对地震死难者的悲痛。根据句意和所给形容词sorrowful以及空格前的动词express分析句子可知,空格处应该填入sorrowful的名词形式sorrow,作动词express的宾语。故填sorrow。
57.comprehension
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个练习要考查你的阅读速度和阅读理解能力。结合句意并分析句子结构,可知空白处应填名词与并列连词and前面的名词speed并列,comprehension(理解力)为不可数名词。故填comprehension。
58.emergence
【详解】考查名词。句意:新技术的出现极大地改变了人们的生活。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作主语,“emerge”意为“出现”,动词词性,对应的名词为“emergence”,意为“出现”,为不可数名词。故填emergence。
59.guidance
【详解】考查名词。句意:当我陷入困境时,他为我的事业提供指导。此处应用名词guidance作宾语,表示“指导”为不可数名词,故填guidance。
60.description
【详解】考查名词。句意:孟浩对高中第一天的描述给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句意可知,动词describe“描述”,需要改为名词形式description,在所属格后作主语,此处表示“描述”为不可数名词。故填description。
61.variety
【详解】考查名词。句意:作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石公园以其野生生物的多样性而闻名。分析句意可知,形容词various“各种各样的”需要改为名词形式,variety“种类”作宾语。故填variety。
62. it involved assignment
【详解】考查强调句型,非谓语动词以及名词。句意:我们坚信,完成这样一项任务所需要的时间和努力是值得的。分析句子结构可知,that引导的同位语从句包含一个强调句型(it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分),所以第一空填it;第二个空为非谓语动词作定语,involve和所修饰的名词time and hard work之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词;根据第三空前的an可知,空处需要可数名词的单数形式。assign的名词为assignment“任务”。故填①it②involved③assignment。
63. be needed resolution
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:如果他们想要达成更好的解决方案,就需要进行进一步的谈判。分析句子,第一空中使用动词作谓语,与空前的will构成一般将来时,此处a further round of talks与need之间是被动关系,故使用一般将来时的被动语态。同时第二空中使用resolve的名词resolution作宾语,意为“解决方案”。故答案为 be needed;resolution。
64. have been studying solution
【详解】考查动词。句意:在过去的两年里,戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法,他们认为已经接近解决方案了。分析句子,第一空表示动作发生在过去并持续到现在,并表示该动作一直进行,故使用现在完成进行时的结构,故填have been studying;第二空中使用solve的名词solution作宾语,意为“解决方式,解决方案”。故填solution。
65.foundations
【详解】考查名词。句意:周密的计划为这个国家的经济奇迹奠定了基础。分析句子可知,空处缺少动词laid的宾语,found对应的名词为foundation,该名词常用复数形式foundations。故填foundations。
66. merciful mercy
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:仁慈的国王对穷人表示怜悯,穷人反过来为国王鼓掌。第一个空处为形容词作定语,应填merciful,意为“仁慈的,宽恕的”,第二个空处为名词作宾语,意为“宽容;怜悯”。故填①merciful;②mercy。
67.possessions
【详解】考查名词。句意:由于火灾,格林一家失去了所有的财产。幸运的是,他们的邻居给了他们很多帮助。根据句意及所给提示词可知,此处使用名词possession作宾语,表示“个人财产;私人物品”,常用复数形式。故填possessions。
68.applause
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们一露面,就受到了热烈的掌声欢迎。根据“a burst of”可知,此处需要填名词。applaud是动词,表示“鼓掌,称赞”,applause是不可数名词,表示“掌声,喝彩”,符合句意。故填applause。
69.devotion
【详解】考查名词。句意:他奉献于教育事业,因此受到学生们的尊敬。此处应用名词devotion作宾语,表示“奉献”,为不可数名词,故填devotion。
70. will combine##will be combining combinations
【详解】考查时态和名词。句意:在不久的将来,智能家居将集科技与舒适性于一体。另一方面,它们是技术创新和良好营销的结合。根据句子结构分析,第一个空应填谓语,结合时间状语“In the not-too-distant future”意为“在不久的将来”,可知此处用一般将来时;此处还可以表示将来势必要发生的动作时,还可以用将来进行时,即will be combining。第二个空作表语,结合句意应用combine的名词形式combination,表示“结合(体)”,是可数名词,此处表示不同的智能家居是不同技术创新和市场营销的结合,应该有很多形式,所以用名词复数combinations。故第一个空填:will combine或will be combining;第二个空填combinations。
71. predicted prediction
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:据预测,无人驾驶汽车将在我们的道路上无处不在,尽管这个预测现在看起来有点不可接受。分析句子可知,it是形式主语。真正的主语是that引导的从句“that driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads”,与谓语动词predict是被动关系,空前有is,故空1填predicted;冠词修饰名词,空2是though引导的状语从句中的主语用prediction“预测”,根据句意,用单数。故填①predicted;②prediction。
72.security
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了安全起见,你必须远离那幅画。根据句意可知,形容词secure“安全的”使用名词形式security“安全”作定语,修饰空后的名词reasons。故填security。
73.strengths
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:能力倾向测试可以为学生提供即时的反馈,包括关于他们的优点和缺点的报告。分析句子结构可知,空处与weaknesses并列作about的宾语。strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词,weaknesses为名词复数形式,故空处也需用名词复数形式。故填strengths。
74.absence
【详解】考查名词。句意:我要感谢我的老师在我不在的时候对我的理解。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词my可知,此处填入名词absence作介词during的宾语。故填absence。
75.contributions
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们应该为国家做出贡献。make contributions to为固定短语,表示“为……作出贡献”,所以空处应用名词的复数形式contributions,作动词make的宾语。故填contributions。
76.appreciation
【详解】考查名词。句意:中国艺术在国外赢得了许多人的欣赏。根据句意及空前的has won the可知应填名词形式appreciation,作宾语,为不可数名词。故填appreciation。
77.assumption
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的观点是建立在人人生而平等的假设之上的。分析句意可知,动词assume“假设”在句中作介词宾语,构成短语on the assumption that“假设”,引导同位语从句,故使用名词形式assumption。故填assumption。
78.supplies
【详解】考查名词。句意:大量的物资被送往洪水灾区。plenty of的含义为:大量的,后面加不可数或复数可数名词,supply用作名词时表示“供给,补给;供应品”的意思,是可数名词,所以空白处应填名词的复数形式,故填supplies。
79.distance
【详解】考查名词。句意:我被远处美丽的山脉所震撼。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用名词distance,在句中作介词宾语,构成短语in the distance“在远处”。故填distance。
80.occupation
【详解】考查名词。句意:收入、教育程度和职业都在决定一个人的吸烟习惯方面起着重要作用。空处与名词income,education并列,作句子主语,应用名词occupation,表示“职业”,符合题意。故填occupation。
81.adaptation
【详解】考查名词。句意:你会很快适应新环境,因为这里的每个人都很友好,乐于助人。空处用于不定冠词a之后,应用名词adaptation,表示“适应”,作动词make的宾语,符合题意。故填adaptation。
82.extension
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你需要延长最后期限,只需向教授解释情况。空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词extension,表示“延长,延期”,deadline extension表示“延长最后期限”,符合题意。故填extension。
83.determination
【详解】考查名词。句意:该指南及时回应了人们的关切,显示了我们预防校园暴力的决心和信心。根据前文形容词性物主代词our可知,此处应用名词determination(不可数)作宾语。故填determination。
84.beauty
【详解】考查名词。句意:看着它们在绿草中缓慢移动,我被它们的美丽所打动。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作介词“by”的宾语,“beautiful”意为“美丽的”,形容词词性,对应的名词为“beauty”,意为“美丽”,为不可数名词。故填beauty。
85.bans
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:尽管萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式,但没有其他人可以住在这里,所有新开发项目的禁令都在公园边界内。分析句子可知,空格处应填入名词作主语。ban作名词时意为“禁令”。根据谓语动词are 可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填bans。
86.company
【详解】考查名词。句意:由于驯鹿总在迁移,萨米人会收拾帐篷陪伴他们。分析句子结构,“keep one company”为固定结构,含义为:陪伴某人,与句子表达的含义一致,故填company。
87.Quarantine
【详解】考查名词。句意:在这样特殊的时刻,隔离对每个人来说都是必要的。分析句子,设空处使用名词作主语。quarantine为名词,意为“隔离”。该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Quarantine。
88.Stretching
【详解】考查名词。句意:拉伸运动可以帮助你避免受伤,提高比赛水平。短语stretching exercise伸展运动,此处为名词stretching作定语,强调属性或类别,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Stretching。
89.blessing
【详解】考查名词。句意:生活在这样一个美丽而野性的地方,让我觉得活着是一种福气。由空前不定冠词a可知,此处应为名词的填入,为blessing“福气,幸事”,满足句意要求。故填blessing。
90.impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:我想留个好印象。由空前good形容词可知,此处为名词impression,构成短语make a good impression“留个好印象”,满足句意要求。故填impression。
91.approval
【详解】考查名词。句意:相比之下,在其他国家,眼神交流并不总能得到别人的赞许。空处应填名词作宾语,meet with one’s approval,固定搭配,意为“得到某人的赞许”,故填approval。
92. occupation occupied occupying occupied
【详解】考查名词、时态语态和形容词。句意:这不是真正的全球化,而是占领。这个地区的许多人都忙于大量电子废弃物,他们忙于如何清除这些垃圾,但没有成功。一段时间之后,他们的思想也被占据了。第一空:根据上文globalization可知,此处应填名词occupation“占领”作表语;第二空:表示“忙于,忙着”用be occupied with,形容词occupied作表语;第三空:occupy oneself in doing sth.“忙于做某事”,此处为现在进行时,故空处用occupy的现在分词和are一起构成谓语;第四空:主语their minds和动词occupy是被动关系,表示“被占据”,故空处应用其过去分词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填occupation;occupied;occupying;occupied。
93.settlement
【详解】考查名词。句意:定居点是人们来居住和建造房屋的地方。根据句意和所给单词,设空处应用名词单数形式settlement,意为“定居点,聚居地”,作主语。故填settlement。
94.motivation
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你的生活感觉缺乏你想要的力量和你需要的动力,有时你所要做的就是改变你的观点。根据句意和句中的动词lack以及所给动词motivate分析句子可知,空格处应该填入motivate的名词形式motivation作动词lack的宾语。故填motivation。
95.failure
【详解】考查名词。句意:没人愿意成为一个失败者。分析句子结构,由空白处前面的冠词a 可知,空白处应填名词,故填failure。
96.fluency
【详解】考查名词。句意:大多数人认为,年轻时学习外语最好,能达到像母语一样的流利程度。根据前文动词reach可知,此处应用名词fluency(不可数)作宾语。故填fluency。
97.survival
【详解】考查名词。句意:最近的混乱已经严重削弱了该党,如果这种情况持续下去,它将面临生存之争。空处应填名词作宾语,survival“生存”符合题意,抽象概念不可数。故填survival。
98.varieties
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个偏远的热带岛屿有各种各样的风景和野生动物。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语,variety意为“种类”,为名词。此处表示复数意义。故填varieties。
99.strength
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们优越的军事实力使他们对对手有巨大的优势。分析句子结构可,此处为明词作主语,strong的名词为strength,且句子谓语gives为第三人称单数,所以主语应为单数。故填strength。
100.confidence
【详解】考查名词。句意:通过多给孩子表扬,父母们认为可以树立她们孩子们的自信。根据空前的名词所有格可知,空白处应使用名词性形式,故填confidence。