(共25张PPT)
定语从句课件 2023届高三英语一轮复习
Shiqian, Tongren is the place where I live.
The reason why I become so fat is that I like the delicious food.
I often take a bath in hot spring, which makes me healthy and energtic.
配图
Revision of Grammar
— The Attributive Clause
① Shiqian ethnic Senior High School, which is located in on the Long chuan River, is very beautiful. ②It is easy to find this school, where there are over 3000students. ③Every year, many students go to universities that they dream of. ④The teachers whom students can meet everyday are responsible for their jobs. ⑤Most students, who live very far, go home once a month, ⑥while the rest of students whose parents are non-local citizens feel very happy here. ⑦ One reason why this school is very popular is the excellent management. ⑧ As is known to all, the other reason is that all the teachers devote themselves to teaching. We are really impressed by such a good school, ⑨W’ll never forget the days when I stayed with you here.
①Shiqian ethnic Senior High School, which is located on the Long chuan River, is very famous. ②It is easy to find this school, where there are over 2000 students. ③Every year, many students go to universities that they dream of. ④The teachers whom students can meet everyday are responsible for their jobs. ⑤Most students, who live very far, go home once a month, ⑥while the rest of students whose parents are non-local citizens feel very happy here. ⑦ One reason why this school is very popular is the excellent management. ⑧ As is known to all, the other reason is that all the teachers devote themselves to teaching. We are really impressed by such a good school, ⑨We’ll never forget the days when I stayed with you here.
探究发现
小结/归纳(一)
引导词:which,that,who, whom,whose, as
引导词:where,why,when
Group1含关系代词的定语从有________
Group2含关系副词的定语从句有_____
①③④⑤⑥⑧
②⑦⑨
①Shiqian ethnic Senior High School, is very famous.
is located inTongren,
先行词 (antecedent)
关系词 (relative words)
定语从句(attributive clause)
③ Every year, many students go to universities they dream of.
④ The teachers students can meet everyday are responsible for
their jobs.
⑤ Most students, live very far, go home once a month.
⑥ While the rest of students parents are non-local citizensfeel very happy
here.
⑧ is known to us all, the other reason is that all the teachers devote
themselves to teaching.
which
(which/that)
(whom/that/who)
who
whose
As
1.which/that 指物,在从句中既可作______,又可作______;______不可以引导非限定性定语从句
2.who/that指人,在从句中作____; who/that/whom指人,在从句中均可作______;
whose可指人和物,相当于先行词的所有格“某人/某物的…”在从句中作______;
3.which/as均可以指整个句子,_____引导的定语从句可置于句首,而_______不可以;
小结/归纳(二)
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
定语
as
which
that
探究发现
② It is easy to find this school, there are over 3000 students.
⑦ One reason this school is very popular is the excellent management.
⑨ We are really impressed by such a good school. We’ll never forget the days
we stayed here together.
where
why
when
小结/归纳(二)
4.当先行词表____、_____、_____ 时,而从句中主语、宾语或表语都不缺,此时,从句可能缺_______,可以用关系副词______、_______、______分别引导时间状语、地点状语、原因状语。
地点
原因
时间
状语
where
why
when
定语从句 口诀
Shiqian ethnic Senior High School which is located on the Long chuan River , is very famous.
主语
如何选择关系词?
一看从句在何处;
二看指人还是物;
三看句中作何用。
Group competition
实战演练 1
高考链接之语法填空
whose
(2020全国卷三)In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
猜猜我是谁?
3. I stared in the TV drama which is called the Legend of ZhenHuan.
2. My husband is also a well-known actor who is one of the hosts in the program Running Men.
1. I am a famous woman actor who is loved by many thousands of fans.
你猜对了吗?
高考链接之单句改错
which
(2022全国乙卷)They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.
把下面的两个句子合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。
1. Here is a photo .
2. The photo was taken in our school yesterday.
Here is a photo ___________ was taken in our school yesterday.
which / that
配图
请为这些相似的定语从句选出合适的关系词。
The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.
The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.
The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
where
which
(which/that)
Shiqian ethnic Senior High School is a nice school. The school(1) _______ was founded in 1951 is one of the most famous schools in Tongren. The high teaching buildings(2) _______we can see are so magnificent(宏伟的). There are near over 2000 students(3)______ study hard to make their dreams come true. The headmaster (4)____________students can meet every day has great sense of responsibility. (5)_____we all know, the teachers (6)_______ teaching-methods are diversified(多样化的)are respected by all the students. The diverse Maolong (毛龙)performance and shadow play(木偶戏), (7)_______ attracts every visitor's attention, makes the school more famous.
It is such a nice school(8)_______ all the teachers and students are proud of it.
高考实战2
语法填空
which/that
that/which
that/who
that/who/whom
As
whose
which
that
定语从句在写作中的运用
Our school sports meeting will be held on Nov.15th,on which we will be very happy. The reason why we feel so happy is that we want to be No.1. As is known to us all, this will be the last opportunity for us to paticipate in middle school sports meeting. Middle school is the place where we want to leave precious memories.
Our school sports meeting will be held on Nov.15th.We all feel very happy, because we want to be No 1 this time. We know that this will be the last opportunity for us to participate in middle school sports meeting. So we all want to leave precious memories at our middle school.
Our class is a big family. It consists of 35 boys and 33 girls. Most of them are from the countryside. In the countryside the climate is pleasant. Mary is a kind hearted girl. She is ready to help others.
Mr Yang is our head teacher. His hobby is watching volleyball games. He has been teaching for several years. He often says that we should seize the opportunity to learn English well. So we can get a good result at the college entrance examination.
图片
Our head teacher, Mr Yang,whose hobby is watching volleyball games, has been teaching for several years. What he often says to us is that students in senior three should seize the opportunity to learn English well, by which we can get a good result at the college entrance examination.
Our class is a big family which/that consists of 30boys and 19girls, most of whom are from the countryside where the climate is pleasant. Mary is a kind-hearted girl, who is always ready to help others.
This is my friend Claudia, whose family is in Mexico, is very far from here. She has been teaching in China for almost two years. The reason why she came here is that she likes travelling.
Self-introduction
Sharing Time
Conclusion
Thank you for your listening
Homework
1.Do more exercises about the attributive clause.
2. Write about an experience or activity that impressed you most, using at least 5 attributive clauses.