05:【好题精选】选词填空 -2023年中考英语专题练(含答案解析)(湖北十堰市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、多句选词填空
选用方框中所给单词或词组的恰当形式补全下列句子。每个限用一次,其中有两项是多余的。
secret warmth patient put on be born with create take pride in
1.These medical workers are ________ with their patients.
2.The local government ________ more jobs for young people last year.
3.We discovered listening to something interesting is the ________ to language learning.
4.I believe that everyone ________ the ability to learn.
5.China has made great achievements in the past years. We ________ our motherland.
选择单词或词组,用其适当形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次,其中两词多余。
suggest custom Canada pronounce seldom look up to take place
6.It’s a ________ to exchange books on the Christmas Eve in Iceland.
7.I was glad to receive a postcard from my ________ friend Susan.
8.Paul ________ hung out with his friends after leaving university.
9.Alan ________ going to Movies City and we all agreed.
10.Zhong Nanshan is such a great doctor that everyone ________ him.
选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)
bad; be used to; succeed; used to; one; cost; well
11.A smile ________ nothing, but gives so much.
12.My brother ________ sleep late at night.
13.Hope for the best and prepare for the ________, when you do something.
14.Don’t give up, and you know hard work leads to ________.
15.Beijing has made history as the ________ city to hold summer and winter Olympic Games.
选择方框中的单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余。)
one, offer, provide, thin, set out, set up, relative,
16.The Spring Festival is a holiday for ________ and family to get together.
17.You look ________ than before. How did you lose weight
18.Beijing has made history as the ________ city to host summer and winter Olympic Games.
19.The government ________ the students in poor areas with some equipment last week.
20.China managed ________ world’s highest automatic(自动化的)weather station on Mount Qomolangma on May 4th, 2022.
选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player
21.We are lucky to live in a ________ country.
22.Never ________ hope no matter what happens.
23.Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.
24.Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.
25.For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.
选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)
politely; lie; product; unless; although; depend on; deal with;
26.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help __________ .
27.The ___________ in that shop are good, but not expensive.
28.Whether or not we go on a vacation ___________ the weather next week.
29.He was very tired, so he ___________ down and had a rest.
30.You will never know what you can do ___________ you try your best.
选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)
pride, look up to, strawberry, twelve, comfortable, stick to, creative
31.There are fifteen floors in this building. Jeff lives on the ________ floor.
32.Zhang Yimou is one of the ________ directors in China.
33.Many people come to Wudang Mountain every year. It has become the ________ of Shiyan.
34.After a day’s work, his father lay ________ on the sofa as soon as he came back.
35.All the students in our class ________ the Olympic Champions—Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.
选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)
agree, excite, help, wisely, quickly, show up, get up
36.Thanks to your ________ advice, we make a perfect plan before time runs out.
37.You should make your decision ________ because you’ll never have a second chance.
38.It was difficult for us to control our ________ when we heard Ren Ziwei was the winner of the men’s 1000 meters short track speed skating in Olympic Winter games.
39.Because of the terrible flu, many students didn’t ________ to school today.
40.My classmates all support my idea to take a part-time job but my parents ________ with it.
选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)
behave, strong, pride, painful, wise, leave out, drop by
41.They take ________ in everything good that I do.
42.Li Lei ________ well at school because he doesn’t want to let his parents down.
43.We almost always make plans to ________ our friends’ homes if we have time.
44.Students need to use their study time ________.
45.Sharing our experience and feelings with friends can make our friendship ________.
选择方框中的单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次,其中两词多余。
behave, strong, pride, painful, talk back, leave out, drop by
46.They take ________ in everything good that I do.
47.Li Lei ________ well at school because he doesn’t want to let his parents down.
48.We almost always make plans to ________ to our friends’ homes if we have time.
49.Thinking back to those days, I regretted ________, not listening to Mom.
50.Sharing our experience and feeling with friends can make our friendship ________.
参考答案:
1.patient 2.created 3.secret 4.is born with 5.take pride in
【解析】1.句意:这些医务人员对病人很耐心。根据语境可知,空格处应填形容词,表达医务工作者对病人的态度;be patient with有“对……有耐心”之意,符合句意。故填patient。
2.句意:去年,地方政府为年轻人创造了更多的就业机会。根据语境可知,空格处应填上谓语动词,和“more jobs”构成动宾关系;create有“创造”之意,符合句意;根据“last year”可知,动作发生在过去,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填created。
3.句意:我发现听点有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。根据语境和空格前的“the”可知,空格处应填上名词作表语;secret有“诀窍”之意,符合句意;根据“is”可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。故填secret。
4.句意:我相信每个人生而具有学习的能力。本句中的宾语为that引导的宾语从句,根据从句句意可知,空格处应充当谓语动词,表达“具有”的含义;be born with表示“生而具有”,符合句意;根据语境可知,这里提到的是自然规律,客观事实,应用一般现在时,且“everyone”为单数,因此应用is。故填is born with。
5.句意:过去几年,中国取得了巨大成就。根据语境可知,空格处应填谓语动词,和“our motherland”构成动宾关系,表示“为我们的祖国感到骄傲”;take pride in表示“以……为傲”,符合句意;由“has made”可知,第二句指的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时。故填take pride in。
6.custom 7.Canadian 8.seldom
9.suggested
10.looks up to
【解析】6.句意:在冰岛,在平安夜交换书籍是一种习俗。根据“It’s a ... to exchange books on the Christmas Eve in Iceland.”可知,此处要用名词单数;结合备选词,custom“习俗”符合句意;a后跟单数名词。故填custom。
7.句意:我很高兴收到加拿大朋友苏珊寄来的明信片。空处应填形容词作定语;根据“I was glad to receive a postcard from my... friend Susan.”和备选词可知,Canada的形容词Canadian“加拿大的”符合语境。故填Canadian。
8.句意:保罗大学毕业后很少和朋友出去玩。句子不缺成分,所以空处应填副词作状语;根据“Paul ... hung out with his friends after leaving university.”和备选词可知,seldom符合句意,表示保罗“很少”和朋友出去玩。故填seldom。
9.句意:艾伦建议去电影城,我们都同意了。根据“we all agreed.”可知,艾伦建议去电影城,suggest符合句意;再根据“agreed”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填suggested。
10.句意:钟南山是一位如此伟大的医生,以至于每个人都尊敬他。根据“Zhong Nanshan is such a great doctor that everyone ... him.”可知,此处表示每个人都尊敬他,look up to符合句意;“everyone”作主语,时态为一般现在时,动词要用第三人称单数。故填looks up to。
11.costs 12.used to 13.worst 14.success 15.first
【解析】11.句意:一个微笑不需要任何代价,却能给人很多。根据“A smile...nothing, but gives so much.”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指微笑不需要任何代价,cost“花费”,动词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填costs。
12.句意:我哥哥过去常常睡得很晚。根据“My brother...leep late at night.”结合备选词汇可知是指哥哥过去常常睡得很晚,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,故填used to。
13.句意:当你做某事时,抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。根据“the best”可知此处应用最高级,结合备选词汇可知应用bad的最高级,故填worst。
14.句意:不要放弃,你知道努力工作会带来成功。根据“Don’t give up, you know hard work leads to”结合备选词汇可知,此处指的是努力工作会带来成功,应用succeed的名词success。故填success。
15.句意:北京作为第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市创造了历史。根据“summer and winter Olympic Games.”结合备选词汇可知,北京市第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市,应用one的序数词first,故填first。
16.relatives 17.thinner 18.first 19.provided 20.to set up
【解析】16.句意:春节是亲人和家人团聚的节日。根据“The Spring Festival is a holiday for...and family to get together”及选词可知,春节是亲戚和家人团聚的节日,此处应用复数名词表示泛指,故填relatives。
17.句意:你看起来比以前瘦了。你是怎么减肥的?根据“How did you lose weight ”及选词可知,此处表示“比以前瘦了”,此处用比较级形式,故填thinner。
18.句意:北京作为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市创造了历史。根据“Beijing has made history as the...city to host summer and winter Olympic Games.”及选词可知,北京是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市,故填first。
19.句意:上周,政府向贫困地区的学生提供了一些设备。根据“the students in poor areas with some equipment”及选词可知,此处是provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”,结合“last week”可知,此处动词用过去式,故填provided。
20.句意:2022年5月4日,中国在珠穆朗玛峰成功建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。根据“world’s highest automatic(自动化的)weather station”及选词可知,此处指的是“建立”,manage to do sth“设法做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语,故填to set up。
21.peaceful 22.give up 23.players 24.fed 25.sixth
【解析】21.句意:我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰country,备选词peaceful“和平的”符合语境,故填peaceful。
22.句意:无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语,根据“Never...hope no matter what happens.”可知,是不要放弃希望,give up“放弃”,用于祈使句中,使用动词原形。故填give up。
23.句意:谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best...in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,谷爱凌是一位运动员,名词player“运动员”符合语境,用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中,此处使用名词复数形式,故填players。
24.句意:去年暑假,我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语,根据“the pigs”可知,选择feed,表示“喂猪”,根据“Last summer holiday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fed。
25.句意:对学生来说,一年中的第六个月很重要,因为要考试。根据“For students, the...month of the year is important because of exams.”可知,此处表示第几个月,用备选词six的序数词sixth,故填sixth。
26.politely 27.products 28.depends on 29.lay 30.unless
【导语】26.句意:当你在外国访问时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“it is important to know how to ask for help”可知寻求帮助要礼貌。politely“礼貌的”,是副词修饰动词,故填politely。
27.句意:那家商店的商品质量很好,但不贵。根据“in that shop are good, but not expensive.”可知指的是商店的物品,product“物品,产品”,可数名词,此处应用其复数形式,故填products。
28.句意:我们是否去度假取决于下周的天气。根据“Whether or not we go on a vacation..the weather next week.”可知是否度假要看天气,depend on“取决于”,主语是单数,动词用三单形式,故填depends on。
29.句意:他很累,所以他躺下休息了。根据“He was very tired, so he...down and had a rest.”可知是指躺下休息,lie“躺着”,动词,结合句子可知是一般过去时,故填lay。
30.句意:除非你尽力,否则你永远不知道你能做什么。根据“You will never know what you can do...you try your best.”可知句子前后是条件关系,unless“除非”符合语境,故填unless。
31.twelfth 32.most creative 33.pride 34.comfortably 35.look up to
【解析】31.句意:这个楼有15层。杰夫住在12楼。根据空后的floor“楼层”可知应填twelve,表示楼层时应用序数词,故填twelfth。
32.句意:张艺谋是中国最有创造力的导演之一。根据空后directors“导演”并结合备选词汇可知应填有创造力的,create“创造”,其形容词是creative,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”,故填most creative。
33.句意:每年许多人来到武当山。它已经成为十堰的骄傲。根据“Many people come to Wudang Mountain every year.”并结合备选词汇可知应是武当山成为十堰的骄傲。the...of中间加名词。pride“骄傲”名词。故填pride。
34.句意:一天的工作之后,他的爸爸一回来就舒服地躺在沙发上。根据“After a day’s work”和备选词汇可知应是工作一天后舒服地躺在沙发上,空处应填一个副词修饰动词lay“平躺”,comfortable“舒服的”,形容词,其副词形式为comfortably,故填comfortably。
35.句意:在我们班的所有学生都敬佩奥运冠军——谷爱凌和苏益明。根据“the Olympic Champions—Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.”和备选词汇可知应是敬佩奥运冠军。主语不是第三人称单数,谓语动词用原形。故填look up to。
36.helpful 37.wisely 38.excitement 39.show up 40.disagree
【解析】36.句意:多亏了你的有益建议,我们在时间到之前制定了一个完美的计划。根据“Thanks to your ... advice, we make a perfect plan before time runs out.”可知,建议是有帮助的,help符合句意,此处要用形容词helpful“有帮助的,有用的”,修饰名词“advice”。故填helpful。
37.句意:你应该明智地做决定,因为你不会有第二次机会。根据“because you’ll never have a second chance”可知,要明智地做决定,wisely符合句意,副词修饰动词短语。故填wisely。
38.句意:当我们听说任子威是冬奥会短道速滑男子1000米冠军时,我们很难控制我们的兴奋。根据“when we heard Ren Ziwei was the winner of the men’s 1000 meters ...”可知,我们很难控制我们的兴奋之情;excite符合句意,再由空前的“our”可知,要用excite的名词形式excitement。故填excitement。
39.句意:由于严重的流感,许多学生今天没来上学。根据“Because of the terrible flu, many students didn’t ... to school today.”可知,由于严重的流感,许多学生今天没有出现在学校,show up符合句意;空前的“didn’t”为助动词,后接动词原形。故填show up。
40.句意:我的同学都支持我做兼职工作的想法,但我的父母不同意。根据“but”可知,前后句意转折,说明我父母不同意我的想法;结合备选词,agree符合句意,此处要用反义词disagree“不同意”。故填disagree。
41.pride 42.behaves 43.drop by 44.wisely 45.stronger##strong
【解析】41.句意:他们为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。根据“take ... in everything good that I do”可知,此处考查固定短语take pride in“以……为傲”,故填pride。
42.句意:李雷在学校表现很好,因为他不想让父母失望。根据“because he doesn’t want to let his parents down.”可知,应是在学校表现好,behave符合语境,主语是Li Lei,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填behaves。
43.句意:如果我们有时间,我们几乎总是计划去朋友家串门。根据“make plans to ... our friends’ home if we have time.”及备选词可知,应是去朋友家串门,drop by符合语境,不定式to后跟动词原形,故填drop by。
44.句意:学生需要合理利用他们的学习时间。根据“ need to use their study time”及备选词可知,应是合理利用时间,用wise的副词wisely修饰动词use。故填wisely。
45.句意:与朋友分享我们的经历和感受可以使我们的友谊(更加)牢固。make sth+形容词,表示“使某物怎样”,形容词作宾语补足语,结合语境及备选词可知,strong符合语境,此处用形容词原级和比较级均可,故填stronger/strong。
46.pride 47.behaves 48.drop by 49.talking back 50.stronger##strong
【解析】46.句意:他们为我所做的每件好事而自豪。根据空格前的“take”,空格后的“in”以及整体语境可知,此处应选择名词pride,构成短语take pride in,意为“为……感到自豪”。故填pride。
47.句意:李雷在学校表现得很好,因为他不想让他的父母失望。根据空格前的“Li Lei”及整体语境可知,空格处应选择动词behave,作主句的谓语,意为“表现得……的”;根据“...he doesn’t want...”可知,此处应用一般现在时,而主语“Li Lei”为单数第三人称,所以谓语动词应用单三形式。故填behaves。
48.句意:如果我们有时间的话,我们几乎总是计划顺道去朋友家。根据语境可知,空格处应表达“顺便拜访”之意,可对应到动词短语drop by;由“...make plans to...”可知,空格处应填动词原形。故填drop by。
49.句意:回想那些日子,我后悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。根据“I regretted...not listening to Mom.”可知,空格处应为“regretted”的宾语,表达“顶撞”之意;talk back表示“顶嘴,顶撞”,符合句意,而regret应接doing作宾语,表示“后悔做过某事”。故填talking back。
50.句意:与朋友分享我们的经历和感受可以使我们的友谊更加牢固。根据“...make our friendship...”以及整体语境可知,空格处应选择形容词strong,作宾补,表示“坚固的”;如果强调与之前情况的对比,也可用到比较级stronger,意为“更坚固的”。故填stronger/strong。