04：【好题精选】任务型阅读-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北十堰市）（含解析）

04：【好题精选】任务型阅读-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北十堰市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读填表
阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空答案不超过两个词。
As we all know, kids are always interested in everything around them. They know the new things by seeing, touching and even tasting it. Sometimes, there is something that doesn’t suitable or safe to do so. As a result, it’s very necessary for them to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some useful tips for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）. They share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）.
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
Useful tips on staying ____1____ for kids
Basic hygiene habits Kids should wash hands, brush teeth ____2____ than twice a day. They are expected to protect ____3____ from infections.
Healthy ____4____ habits Eat healthy food and eat different food at different ages. Try to eat less junk food.
Different activities They can ____5____ kids the importance of staying healthy.
阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。
A group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher.
These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked happily. Then their talk soon turned to the problems in work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many cups—china(瓷器的) ones, plastic(塑料的) ones and glass ones. Some are plain(朴素的) looking, some are expensive and some are lovely. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Can you see that all of you took nice-looking and expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones You want only the best for yourselves and that is the source(根源) of your problems.”
“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup. But you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other’s cups.”
Now think about this. Life is the coffee, which is the most important. And the jobs, money and social position(社会地位) are the cups. They are just things to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes you care only about the cups, but you don’t enjoy the coffee. So don’t let the cups drive(驱使) you, but enjoy the coffee instead.
Title ___6___ or Cup
Content ◎A group of students got together to ___7___ their old teacher. ◎These classmates had good jobs and made much money. They talked happily, and they discussed their ___8___ in work and life with each other. ◎The teacher went to the kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and different ___9___ of cups. ◎The teacher said that they wanted only the best for themselves.
Conclusion We should ___10___ life itself instead of unimportant things.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格的信息记录，每空限填1—2词。
Have you heard of visual（视觉）learners and auditory（听觉）learners Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information for pictures, you’re likely（可能) a visual learner. Auditory learners best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, then you are likely an auditory learner. Here are some learning tips for these two types of learners.
Tips for visual learners
For visual learners, this is very important! If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and find out what they might include and their hidden meanings.
Take notes by drawing mind maps and connecting ideas instead of just copying down a list. This way, your brain will easily connect the different concepts（概念）. You can even draw pictures if you find that works better for you.
Mark your notes in different colors. This will help your brain in keeping all of the information separate（分离的）. Different colors show different kinds of information or importance.
Tips for auditory learners
If you don’t listen carefully in class, then as auditory learner, you’re missing the easiest way to learn. If you find that taking notes prevents you from listening, ask a friend if you can borrow his or her notes or write down everything you remember right after the lesson.
Types of learner Tips
Visual learners They learn best by seeing ◎ Watch the pictures ___11___ and try to remember them completely. ◎ Draw ___12___ or pictures in your notebook. ◎ When taking notes, use different colors to ___13___ different kinds of information and key points.
Auditory learners They learn best by hearing. ◎ Listen carefully in class. ◎ ___14___ taking notes if it makes you have difficulty listening. ◎ Borrow your friend’s notes or ___15___ everything according to your memory right after lesson.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各小题所缺的信息，每空1至3词。
My daughter, Cindy, used to be shy but now she’s kind of active and outgoing.
I still remembered one thing. One day last month, Cindy got an upset stomach, so I took her to see a doctor. When we waited in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady beside us. She looked very upset. Then Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying, “I hope everything goes well.” The lady hugged(拥抱) Cindy and said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile cards that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping with Cindy in a supermarket. After shopping, we went to the cash register(收银台). To my surprise, I couldn’t find my wallet and I didn’t know what to do. At that time, a lady came to us and paid the bill for us. She was just the lady who was at the doctor’s that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.” Then I returned the money to her the next day.
Now our family members always enjoy helping others. And giving out smile cards is a good way to help.
What Cindy used to be like ____16____
Where they saw the lady for the first time Outside ____17____
What Cindy gave the lady ____18____
How many smile cards Cindy gave out altogether that day ____19____
What the lady did for the writer in the supermarket She ____20____ for her
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
People from all over the world like giving chocolate as a gift. Made from Cocoa bean(可可豆), chocolate was a drink in the beginning. It was first drunk by Central America thousands of years ago. In the 16th century, Spanish explorers(探险家) brought cocoa beans to Europe. At the time, only rich people could drink chocolate because it was expensive. About 170 years ago, people started to eat chocolate.
Nowadays, everybody can enjoy chocolate. Studies suggest that eating a little chocolate once a week can help lower your blood pressure and keep you from heart disease. Dark chocolate is better than milk chocolate because it has more cocoa. However, too much chocolate is unhealthy because it’s rich in sugar and fat.
We often hear fun news about chocolate. Here are two pieces of them.
Every year in the United States, a chocolate company holds a competition and the prize is a chocolate hotel room. Almost everything in the room is made of chocolate and even the walls are covered with chocolate. The lucky winners can eat as much chocolate as they like in the room.
Do you know that chocolate can also be used to run a car A special truck once ran 4,500 miles from the UK across the Sahara Desert to West Africa. And it ran on fuel (燃料) made from waste chocolate.
Chocolate
History ◆It appeared as a ____21____ in Central America thousands of years ago. ◆Coca beans were brought to Europe by Spanish explorers in the 16th Century. ◆People have eaten chocolate for about _____22_____.
Advantages& disadvantages ◆A little chocolate a week is ____23____ in lowering blood pressure and keeping heart disease away. ◆Too much chocolate is ____24____ our health.
Fun news ◆The winners of a competition can stay in a chocolate hotel room and eat as much chocolate as they want. ◆Waste chocolate can be used for ___25___.
二、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
In most people’s hearts, parents are the people who love us most in the world. However, I thought Dad didn’t love me at all when I was young, because he never tried to hug or kiss me. But whenever I felt sad or lonely, Dad was always there.
When I was in high school, Dad retired (退休) and set up a food stand(小摊) on the street ①________ my school. Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would pass his food stand. But I really hated talking to Dad, because I did not want my classmates to ②________ my dad was selling noodles on the street!
One night, I couldn’t stand it anymore and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid noodles I don’t need a father who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, Dad was shocked. He tried to say something but didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness. It was the first time for me to see Dad crying. The next day, my mum told me the truth. Dad sold noodles to save money for my college education. Even today I still feel guilty (内疚的).
Time really flies. I finished college and then left my home city. For the past ten years, whenever I visited home, Dad was always there meeting me and seeing me off quietly at the railway station. When I was away, Dad never wrote or called me, but he always pushed my mum to call me. That’s the way Dad shows his love to me.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
26．①________ ②________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
27．In order to send me to university, dad made money by selling noodles.
__________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
28．__________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
29．What did the writer think of his father in the past
__________________________
30．What did his father do after the writer left
__________________________
任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。
Xiangjiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents. Mike plays the guitar at school, and Max plays the drums.They both play very well. All the students enjoy their music. There are more than 50 clubs in the school, but they want to do something different. One day Mike and Max decided for the school’s first marching band(行进乐队).But they ① more musical instruments and members.
Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join. Many students were really interested in this. Soon they got a lot of answers.
Sam really wanted to join the band, but he had one huge problem. He could not play any musical instrument. Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp (竖琴). The harp is so big that she can’t carry it while playing.
“How can you be in our band ” Mike asked Sophia.“You play the harp sitting down, how can you march ”
All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band. But they also wanted to march. Where is the way
Then Max had an idea. He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band. Max asked his father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. Sam could use the bicycle’s bell ② a kind of musical instrument.
The band members loved Max’s idea and everyone loved the marching band’s great music.
1题请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词；2题从文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子，并把它摘抄在下面横线上；3题把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语；4、5题请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
31．①__________________ ②__________________
32．A lot of students show a great interest in joining the marching band.
_________________________________________________
33．_________________________________________________
34．How many clubs are there in the school
_____________________________________________________
35．What did Max’s father do for the band
_____________________________________________________
阅读短文，根据短文内容和要求完成各小题的任务。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident. Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can’t hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can ① you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that ② everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, singing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
任务一：
36．阅读短文，分别在短文①、②两处填入一个恰当的词。
________ ________
任务二：
37．在短文中找出下列句子的同义句。
If you speak in a low voice, other people can’t hear you.
_____________________________________________
任务三：
38．把文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________
任务四：
39．How many suggestions can you get from this passage
______________________________________________
40．Please give a topic for this passage.
______________________________________________
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
Parents always tell their kids to dream big. A 12-year-old girl in Texas, the US has taken that to heart. She dreams of becoming a NASA engineer by age 16. It may sound ①________, but Alena is not a common girl — she is both clever and hard-working. She is also learning Spanish and Arabic by herself.
Alena Wicker is now studying at her dream university. She shows great interest in engineering ②________ her love for building things. She would love to build a rover (探测器) to go to space.
Believe it or not, the story started with Lego (乐高积木). Ever since she was 4, Alena has loved playing around with different types of Lego and developed a great love for building things. Little Alena used to look at the stars and said seriously, “Mommy, I’m going to work for NASA．I’m going to go up there. ”
Alena is planning to write a children’s book and build a website (网站). ③“I’d like to encourage more girls to follow their dreams. Girls should also dream big and become whatever they want to be in the world,” she said.
Alena won’t let anything stop her from achieving her dream. “I have a goal and I am working towards it. No matter what you’re planning to do, just go for it,” she says. “No one can hold us down. Just reach for the stars.”
1、请根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出①、②处所缺单词。2、从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。3、请把上文中③处划线的句子翻译成汉语。4、5请根据短文内容回答问题。
41．①________ ②________
42．Whatever you’re planning to do, just go and do it.
______________________________________________
43．______________________________________________
44．When did Alena begin to play with different types of Lego
______________________________________________
45．Will Alena make her dream come true
______________________________________________
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. It is a good time for family members to get together. However, during this year’s Spring Festival, the Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in China’ s space station core module(核心舱), about 400 km above the Earth. They became the first Chinese to spend the Spring Festival in space.
On New Year’s Eve, the three astronauts ①________ their Spring Festival greetings in a video. They wished the motherland prosperity (繁荣).
Zhai showed a pair of couplets (对联) and said, “I wish all of you good health and good luck in everything you do.”Dressed in festive costurmes,Wang, with a red balloon in her hand, wished children across the country “healthy growth”. Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character “fu”, and wished the Chinese people “a happy Lunar New Year and a happy family” .
Though far from home, the three still followed the traditions they usually share ②________ their families on Earth—hanging red lanterns, pasting (贴) spring couplets, eating dumplings and wearing new clothes.
China expects to complete the building of its space station this year. And in the future, more Chinese people will have New Year celebrations and enjoy the Spring Festival in space.
1. 请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）2. 阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。3. 请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。4、5请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
46．①________ ②________
47．The building of China’s space station is excepted to be completed this year.
___________________________________
48．___________________________________
49．What did Ye Guangfu do in the video
___________________________________
50．How did the three astronauts celebrate the Spring Festival in the space station
___________________________________
参考答案：
1．healthy 2．more 3．themselves 4．eating 5．teach
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子保持健康的一些建议：关注基础卫生、健康的饮食和参加不同的活动。
1．根据“As a result, it’s very necessary for them to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some useful tips for kids”可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于孩子保持健康的有用建议。故填healthy。
2．根据“So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on”可知，饭前洗手，每天至少刷牙两次等等，故孩子们应该每天洗手、刷牙两次以上。故填more。
3．根据“Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）”可知，孩子们应该保护自己免受不同类型传染病的其他孩子的感染。故填themselves。
4．根据“Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits”可知，第三段在介绍要有健康的饮食习惯。故填eating。
5．根据“Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy”可知，这些不同的活动可以教孩子们保持健康的重要性。故填teach。
6．Coffee 7．visit 8．problems 9．kinds 10．enjoy
【导语】本文讲述了一群学生拜访老师，老师用咖啡和杯子给他们上了一节人生课。
6．根据“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup.”可知，讨论咖啡和杯子，故填Coffee。
7．根据“A group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher.”可知，一群同学聚在一起去看望他们的老师。故填visit。
8．根据“Then their talk soon turned to the problems in work and life.”可知，然后他们的谈话很快就转向了工作和生活中的问题。故填problems。
9．根据“The teacher went to the kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many cups—china(瓷器的) ones, plastic(塑料的) ones and glass ones. Some are plain(朴素的) looking, some are expensive and some are lovely.”可知，老师去厨房，拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来。故填kinds。
10．根据“So don’t let the cups drive(驱使) you, but enjoy the coffee instead.”可知，不要让杯子驱使你，而是要享受咖啡。也就是让我们享受生活，故填enjoy。
11．carefully 12．mind maps 13．show 14．Stop##Prevent##Avoid 15．write down##take down
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文分别给视觉型学习者和听觉型学习者介绍了各自的学习建议。
11．根据“If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and find out what they might include and their hidden meanings.”可知，如果你的老师使用PowerPoint幻灯片，请仔细观看图片，找出其中可能包含的内容及其隐藏的含义。故填carefully。
12．根据“Take notes by drawing mind maps and connecting ideas instead of just copying down a list.”可知，通过绘制思维导图和连接想法来做笔记，而不仅仅是抄下一张清单。故填mind maps。
13．根据“Different colors show different kinds of information or importance.”可知，不同的颜色表示不同种类的信息或重要性。故填show。
14．根据“If you find that taking notes prevents you from listening, ask a friend if you can borrow his or her notes or write down everything you remember right after the lesson.”可知，如果你发现记笔记妨碍了你的听力，借问你的朋友，你是否可以借他或她的笔记，或者在课后立即记下你记得的所有内容。说明如果记笔记妨碍了你的听力，你要停止记笔记或避免记笔记，根据空格后的动名词taking，“停止”用动词stop或prevent，“避免”用动词avoid，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Stop/Prevent/Avoid。
15．根据“If you find that taking notes prevents you from listening, ask a friend if you can borrow his or her notes or write down everything you remember right after the lesson.”可知，如果你发现记笔记妨碍了你的听力，借问你的朋友，你是否可以借他或她的笔记，或者在课后立即记下你记得的所有内容。“记下”用动词短语write down或take down。故填write down/take down。
16．Shy 17．the waiting room 18．A smile card 19．Six##6 20．paid the bill
【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿给一位沮丧的女士微笑卡，后来这个女士又在作者钱包掉的时候帮助了他们。
16．根据“My daughter, Cindy, used to be shy”可知，Cindy过去很害羞，故填Shy。
17．根据“When we waited in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady beside us.”可知，第一次看到那位女士是在候诊室外面，故填the waiting room。
18．根据“Then Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying”可知，Cindy给了这位女士一张微笑卡，故填A smile card。
19．根据“Then Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying, “I hope everything goes well.” The lady hugged(拥抱) Cindy and said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile cards that day.”可知，那天Cindy一共送出了六张卡片，故填Six/6。
20．根据“I couldn’t find my wallet and I didn’t know what to do. At that time, a lady came to us and paid the bill for us.”可知，女士在超市为作者买了单，故填paid the bill。
21．drink 22．170 years 23．helpful 24．bad for 25．running a car
【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的历史，它对健康的好处以及有关它的两个故事。
21．根据“Made from Cocoa bean(可可豆), chocolate was a drink in the beginning. It was first drunk by Central America thousands of years ago”可知，几千年前，它出现在中美洲，是一种饮料，故填drink。
22．根据“About 170 years ago, people started to eat chocolate”可知，大约170年前，人们开始吃巧克力，故填170 years。
23．根据“Studies suggest that eating a little chocolate once a week can help lower your blood pressure and keep you from heart disease”可知，研究表明，每周吃一点巧克力有助于降低血压，预防心脏病，is后接形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
24．根据“However, too much chocolate is unhealthy because it’s rich in sugar and fat”可知，太多的巧克力对我们健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”，故填bad for。
25．根据“Do you know that chocolate can also be used to run a car”可知，废巧克力可以用来驱动汽车，for后接动名词，故填running a car。
26． near know 27．Dad sold noodles to save money for my college education. 28．他的眼里充满了泪水和悲伤。 29．He thought his father didn’t love him at all. 30．Whenever he visited home, his dad was always there meeting him and seeing him off quietly at the railway station. And his dad never wrote or called him, but his father always pushed his mum to call him.
【导语】本文介绍了作者从小认为父亲不爱自己，直到后来慢慢长大了，才懂得了父亲的默默的爱。
26．根据“Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would pass his food stand.”可知，父亲的面条摊就在他学校附近，应用near；根据“But I really hated talking to Dad, because I did not want my classmates to...my dad was selling noodles on the street!”可知，作者不想让同学们知道自己的父亲是卖面条的，应用know，故填near；know。
27．根据“The next day, my mum told me the truth. Dad sold noodles to save money for my college education. Even today I still feel guilty (内疚的).”可知，题目中句子的意思是“为了供我上大学，爸爸靠卖面条赚钱”，与“Dad sold noodles to save money for my college education.”意思一致，故填Dad sold noodles to save money for my college education.
28．His eyes他的眼睛；were filled with充满；tears眼泪；and和，表示并列；sadness悲伤，故填：他的眼里充满了泪水和悲伤。
29．根据“However, I thought Dad didn’t love me at all when I was young, because he never tried to hug or kiss me.”可知，作者过去认为父亲不爱他，故填He thought his father didn’t love him at all.
30．根据“Time really flies. I finished college and then left my home city. For the past ten years, whenever I visited home, Dad was always there meeting me and seeing me off quietly at the railway station. When I was away, Dad never wrote or called me, but he always pushed my mum to call me. That’s the way Dad shows his love to me.”可知，作者读完了大学，然后离开了家乡。在过去的十年里，每当他回家时，爸爸总是在火车站静静地迎接他，为他送行。当他不在的时候，爸爸从不给他写信或打电话，但他总是强迫作者的妈妈给作者打电话。故填Whenever he visited home, his dad was always there meeting him and seeing him off quietly at the railway station. And his dad never wrote or called him, but his father always pushed his mum to call him.
31． needed##required as 32．Many students were really interested in this. 33．竖琴太大以至于演奏时无法随着携带。 34．More than/Over 50 clubs. 35．He made a big board with four wheels.
【导语】本文主要介绍了湘江中学鼓励学生有不同的才艺。迈克和马克斯决定组建一支行进乐队，文中讲述了他们克服困难筹备乐器和邀请乐手的经历。
31．根据“ the school’s first marching band(行进乐队)”和“more musical instruments and members”可知，乐队里需要乐器和成员，need/require“需要”，由decided可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式；根据“use the bicycle’s bell ... a kind of musical instrument.”可知，是把自行车的铃铛当作一种乐器，as“当作，作为”符合语境。故填needed/required；as。
32．“A lot of students show a great interest in joining the marching band.”表示“许多学生对参加行进乐队表现出极大的兴趣”，与原文中“Many students were really interested in this.
（许多学生对此很感兴趣）”意思相近，故填Many students were really interested in this.
33．The harp“竖琴”；“big”大的；so...that...“如此……以至于……”；she can’t carry it“她拿不动它”，因为他们的乐队要进行“行进乐队”，所以是要带着竖琴移动演奏，所以此处指“她无法随身携带”；while playing“演奏时”。故填：竖琴太大以至于演奏时无法随着携带。
34．根据“There are more than 50 clubs in the school.”可知，学校有50多个俱乐部，故填More than/Over 50 clubs.
35．根据“Max asked his father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. ”可知，他做了一个有四个轮子的大板子，故填He made a big board with four wheels.
36． hear made 37．You speak in a voice so low that other people can’t hear you. 38．体质锻炼可能使你疲劳但完全使你放松。 39．Five. 40．Ways/Suggestions/Advice to be confident/How to be confident
【导语】本文重点讲述了如何使人变得更加自信，向我们提出了五个建议：说话声音洪亮、多运动、鼓励自己、消除恐惧和培养一种爱好。
36．根据“Try to speak aloud enough”可知说话大点声，人能听清，hear“听到”，can后接其原形；根据“Did you tell a joke that ... everybody laugh ”可推出笑话能使人发笑，make sb. laugh“使某人发笑”，根据“Did”可知主过从必过，make的过去式made。故填hear；made。
37．“If you speak in a low voice, other people can’t hear you.”意为“如果你说话的声音很低，别人听不到。”，与“You speak in a voice so low that other people can’t hear you.”意思相同。故填You speak in a voice so low that other people can’t hear you.
38．Physical exercise“体质锻炼”；makes you tired“使你疲劳”；but“但”；completely“完全”；relaxed“放松”。故填“体质锻炼可能使你疲劳但完全使你放松。”
39．根据“Speak loudly. ... Play sports. ... Encourage yourself. ... Get rid of fear. ... Pick up a hobby.”可知一共得到了五条建议。故填Five.
40．根据“But how to be more confident. Here are some suggestions”及全文内容可知本文重点讲述了如何使人变得更加自信，向我们提出了五个建议：说话声音洪亮、多运动、鼓励自己、消除恐惧和培养一种爱好。标题可概括为“Ways/Suggestions/Advice to be confident/How to be confident”。故填Ways/Suggestions/Advice to be confident/How to be confident。
41． impossible because of 42．No matter what you’re planning to do, just go for it. 43．我想鼓励更多的女孩去追寻她们的梦想。 44．When she was four/Ever since she was 4/At the age of 4. 45．Yes, she will.
【导语】本文讲得克萨斯州的一个12岁的小女孩梦想16岁成为美国宇航局的工程师，并为这个梦想而不断努力。
41．根据“She dreams of becoming a NASA engineer by age 16.”可知想要16岁成为美国宇航局的工程师，听起来是不可能的，sound是感官系动词，其后接形容词impossible表示“不可能的”；“her love for building things”是她对工程学表现出极大的兴趣的原因，空后是名词性短语，用because of表示“因为”。故填impossible；because of。
42．“Whatever you’re planning to do, just go and do it.”意为“不管你打算做什么，去做吧。”，与“No matter what you’re planning to do, just go for it.”意思相近。故填No matter what you’re planning to do, just go for it.
43．I’d like to“我想要”；encourage“鼓励”；more girls“更多的女孩”；to follow their dreams“去追寻她们的梦想”。故填“我想鼓励更多的女孩去追寻她们的梦想。”
44．根据“Ever since she was 4, Alena has loved playing around with different types of Lego and developed a great love for building things.”可知Alena四岁时开始玩不同类型的乐高。故填When she was four/Ever since she was 4/At the age of 4.
45．根据“Alena won’t let anything stop her from achieving her dream.”可知Alena会让她的梦想成真，用肯定回答。故填Yes, she will.
46． expressed
with 47．China expects to complete the building of its space station this year. 48．在未来，更多的中国人将在太空中庆祝新年和春节。 49．Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character “fu”, and wished the Chinese people “a happy Lunar New Year and a happy family” . 50．Hang red lanterns, paste spring couplets, eat dumplings and wear new clothes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十三号三名航天员如何在太空迎新春过大年的。
46．根据“their Spring Festival greetings in a video.”可知，此处是指在视频中表达了他们的春节问候。express“表达”，动词；再根据“They wished the motherland prosperity (繁荣).”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。根据“they usually share...their families on Earth”可知，此处是指遵循着他们在地球上与家人共享的传统。share with“和……分享，承担”。故填expressed；with。
47．The building of China’s space station is excepted to be completed this year.意为“中国空间站的建造预计今年完工”。与China expects to complete the building of its space station this year.“中国预计今年将完成其空间站的建设”意思相近。故填China expects to complete the building of its space station this year.
48．And in the future“在未来”；more Chinese people“更多的中国人”；will have New Year celebrations and enjoy the Spring Festival in space.“将在太空中庆祝新年和春节”。故填：在未来，更多的中国人将在太空中庆祝新年和春节。
49．根据“Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character ‘fu’, and wished the Chinese people ‘a happy Lunar New Year and a happy family’ .”可知，叶光富举着“福”字贴纸，祝愿中国人民“新年快乐，阖家幸福”。故填Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character “fu”, and wished the Chinese people “a happy Lunar New Year and a happy family” .
50．根据“Though far from home, the three still followed the traditions they usually share with their families on Earth— hanging red lanterns, pasting (贴) spring couplets, eating dumplings and wearing new clothes.”可知，三名宇航员通过挂红灯笼、贴春联、吃饺子、穿新衣服在空间站庆祝春节的。故填Hang red lanterns, paste spring couplets, eat dumplings and wear new clothes.