07：【好题精选】写作-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北十堰市）（含解析）

07：【好题精选】写作-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北十堰市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、材料作文
1．再过二十天，你就要参加中考了。你打算怎样备考呢？请参考下表中信息要点，以How to Prepare for the Examination为题，撰写一篇英语短文。
怎样备考
学习 1.上课认真听讲； 2. 及时订正错题； 3.有问题向老师请教；……
生活 1. 合理膳食； 2. 保持健康早睡早起，保持充足睡眠; 3. 每天体育锻炼，放松身心； ……
要 求：
1.包含表格内信息要点，并适当发挥；字数80—100；
2.行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Prepare for the Examination
The senior high school entrance examination is coming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．假如某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表提示的要点，以“Changes in Our Life”为题写一篇短文，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的变化，展望未来生活及如何为之努力。
变化
家乡 小路→宽路 交通 步行、骑车→乘坐公交车、开小汽车
学校 旧校舍→新教学楼 个人 仅通过书本学习→还通过电脑学习
愿望 自拟一点内容，说明自己的理想生活 打算 自拟1-2点内容，说明如何实现自己的愿望
要求：1. 内容包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥。2. 词数：90词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Changes in Our Life
With the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years.________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．“双减”之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。你校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据思维导图的提示，以“How to make our spare time more meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2.词数：80—100；3.书写工整规范，标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to make our spare time more meaningful
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．日前，中共中央、国务院印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》(A guideline on hardworking spirit education)，提出了中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的劳动精神。英语报纸以此为主题举行英语征文比赛，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文向其投稿，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法，并提出建议。
写作要点：
1.你对劳动教育的观点及看法；
2.在家、学校可以做的劳动劳动事项；
3.关于劳动教育你对学生的建议，至少两条。
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．“双减政策”之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。你校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下面的提示，以“How to make our spare time more meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。
参考词汇：the double reduction policy双减政策
要点：1.举例谈谈“双减政策”后你的课余生活的变化；
2.谈谈“双减政策”对你课余生活的影响；
3.号召同学们在“双减政策”后让课余生活过得更有意义。至少3条。
要求：1.必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
3.词数80 —100开头已给出，不计入总词。
How to make our spare time more meaningful
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．下周将有一批外国中学生来参观你校的剪纸作品。假如你是李华，请你用英语向他们介绍中国的剪纸艺术。
要点：1. 剪纸在中国历史悠久；2.剪纸主要用来庆祝或装饰；3. 春节期间，常贴在门窗上，表达快乐，希望得到好运；4. 剪纸艺术在你校很受欢迎，学校开设有剪纸课，许多同学都很喜欢这项民间艺术。
要求：语言通顺、表达清晰、要点齐全、书写规范，可适度发挥，词数在80—100之间。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I would like something about paper cutting.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．4月23日在京召开了为期三天的首届全民阅读大会。习主席致信祝贺并强调，希望全社会都参与到阅读中来，形成爱读书、读好书、善读书的浓厚氛围。当前，全市各校正开展好书伴我成长活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以“Growing up with Good Books”为题，英语写一篇倡议书，向学校同学发出倡议。
读书的益处 获取更多的知识，提高我们的写作，……
存在的现象 听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分业余时间。
发出倡议 多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；……
要求：1.必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。3.字数80—100。Growing up with Good Books
Dear classmates,
Reading is very important for us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、电子邮件
8．刚到中国来学习不久的John应中国同学的邀请去他家里做客，为此John向已熟悉中国习俗的Bob请教守时、送小礼物及餐桌礼仪等方面的习俗。假设你是Bob，请你给John回一封电子邮件，告诉他应懂得的事情。
要求：
1. 根据提示要点，选用恰当的词句进行行文构思，注意语言通顺，表达清析，过渡自然，可适当发挥；
2. 词数在80—100，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。
Dear John,
I know that you will be invited to your Chinese classmate’s home. If you do the following, I don’t think you will feel uncomfortable.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck and have a great time!
三、书信作文
9．假设你叫李华，即将从初中毕业。请你根据下面表格中的信息给校长写一封信，谈谈你对学校的一些看法。
优点 不足
优秀的老师 课外活动少
友好的同学 休息时间短
美丽的校园 ……
你的建议……
提示词：schoolyard校园
要求：1.短文应涵盖上述所有内容，可适当发挥。
2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。
3.不得在文中出现学校名称和人名。
4.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
四、讲稿
10．由于缺乏锻炼，很多中学生身体素质相对较差，有的甚至变成了“豆芽菜”或“小胖墩”。因此，一些家长会趁假期把孩子送到各种体能训练班，这种做法值得提倡吗？你和同学们就此进行了讨论，请根据表格中讨论的内容，写一篇总结发言稿。
Yes! No!
※help us keep healthy; ※develop the habit of doing sports ※take up lots of free time; ※too much training isn’t good for one’s health
Your opinion：…
要求：书写规范，语句通顺。词数80—100。Recently, we’ve had a discussion about whether middle school students should take physical training classes during holidays.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．例文
How to Prepare for the Examination
The senior high school entrance examination is coming. I made a plan to welcome it. Here is my plan.
In my study, I must listen to the teacher carefully first. Then I plan to finish my homework more carefully . I will also correct the mistakes in time. If I have some problems, I will ask the teacher for help. I will try my best to get better grades.
As for my life, it is necessary for me to have healthy eating habits .It can make me keep healthy. What’s more, it’s good for me to go to bed early and get up early. It helps me get enough sleep. I promise not to stay up late any more. I can also do sports every day to relax myself. It makes me stronger and healthier.
In a word, if I follow this plan, I believe my dream will come true. Wish me good luck!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“如何备考”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为四段式：第一段引出主题；第二段和第三段分别从学习，生活两方面介绍自己的计划；最后一段总结概括并祝自己好运。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
2．例文：
Changes in Our Life
With the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years.
In my hometown, the most important change is that many paths have been turned into wide roads. As a result, it’s easier for us to travel. People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cars. In school, students sit in the new teaching buildings instead of old houses. There they not only learn from books but also through computers.
I hope we will live a better life in the future. I will study much harder so that I can realize my dream.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇命题作文，要求以“Changes in Our Life”为题写一篇短文，社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的变化，并提出自己的愿望和想法，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。
2. 写作指导：本文使用一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称用第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
3．例文
How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful
My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by doing some reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.
In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.
In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，根据所给的思维导图，以“如何让课余生活更有意义”为题，写一篇短文介绍一下如何让课余生活更有意义。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；文章开头已给出；然后具体介绍同学们的意见和本人的意见；最后进行总结。
4．例文
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly. The hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up.
I usually do housework at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. I also take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich my real-world work experience.
In order to develop hardworking spirit, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. We should try to form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“A guideline on hardworking spirit education”中提出的劳动精神为主题，写一篇短文谈谈自己对劳动教育的看法，并提出自己的建议。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主；时态采用一般现在时；本文可分为三段式：第一段点明主题。第二段发表自己的观点并介绍自己在家常做的家务、在学校参加的课外活动。第三段阐述自己对学生们如何培养劳动精神的意见。在写作时要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
5．例文
How to make our spare time more meaningful
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to enjoy nature and relax ourselves.
In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.
In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给要点提示围绕“How to make our spare time more meaningful”为题写一篇短文，谈谈“双减政策”后怎样才能使自己的课余生活更有意义。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段就如何让业余生活更有意义提出的建议；第二段表达自己的看法；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
6．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I would like something about paper cutting. Chinese paper cutting has a long history. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are interested in it.
Paper cutting has different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. They are the symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
In our school, paper cutting is very popular. We have paper cutting lessons. More and more students are interested in this folk art. I think Chinese paper cutting is not only beautiful but also very useful.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：题干要求根据要点提示介绍中国的剪纸艺术。写作内容包括：历史性、作用性、含义以及现在的发展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍剪纸的历史文化。
第二步，详细介绍剪纸的形态、作用及其富含的意义。
第三步，介绍剪纸文化在本校的发展与传承。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②celebrate庆祝
③the symbols of ……的象征
④more and more越来越多
[高分句型]
①People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. (when引导的时间状语从句。)
②I think Chinese paper cutting is not only beautiful but also very useful. (not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”)
7．例文：
Growing up with Good Books
Dear classmates,
Reading is very important for us. We can get more knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we often read good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classic books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已给出，按照提示要点逐条阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接文章开头，主要采用第一人称来书写，按照提示阐述读书的益处；
第二步，根据提示分析读书在学生中普遍存在的现象，可以采用多种句型进行分析；
第三步，书写结语，发出倡议，注意语言的的准确性和连贯性。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also…不但……而且……
②the more…the more… and the brighter…越多……越多……越明朗……
③would like to do想要，愿意做某事
[高分句型]
①Reading is very important for us. (动名词做主语)
②Our study can be improved if we often read good books. (if引导条件状语从句)
③It takes much of their spare time. (it固定句型)
④So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classic books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. (so that引导目的状语从句)
8．例文
Dear John,
I know that you will be invited to your Chinese classmate’s home. If you do the following, I don’t think you will feel uncomfortable.
First, you should arrive a little earlier or on time. Being late is impolite. Second, it’s also good to bring a gift such as some flowers or fruit. Third, you will probably use chopsticks to have dinner. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. You aren’t supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. Another thing is that you aren’t expected to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. You’d better say that the food is delicious while you are eating. Finally, after dinner, showing thanks is also necessary. And you are not supposed to stay long after dinner.
Good luck and have a great time!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：应用文
②时态：一般现在时
③提示：题目要求根据提示给John回封电子邮件，向他介绍去中国家庭里做客需要注意的事项，写作时注意过渡自然，适当发挥。
[写作步聚]
第一步，先总体介绍写作目的。
第二步，依次介绍到中国家庭里做客需要注意的事项。
第三步，最后表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①on time准时
②such as比如
③be supposed to应该
[高分句型]
①First, you should arrive a little earlier or on time.（副词的比较级）
②Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food.（祈使句）
9．例文
Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,
I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years. I am writing to tell you some things that have affected our school life.
There are many advantages in our school. We have excellent teachers and friendly classmates. Our schoolyard is beautiful and big. But there are still some problems. First of all, we are faced with endless homework every day. Some students have to stay up very late to deal with it, which makes us have less rest time. Secondly, as we all know, colorful out-of-class activities are of great importance to our healthy growth, but we can hardly spare time to participate in them.
In my opinion, we should have more free time to balance our study and life. We should have more colorful and meaningful activities.
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，写信给校长谈谈学校的优点与不足，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，首尾两端已给出；第二段介绍学校的优点与不足；第三段给出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
10．例文
Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my classmates about whether middle school students should take physical training classes during holidays. Some students support the idea. They think taking some physical training helps them keep healthy. It’s also a good chance for them to develop the habit of doing sports.
However, there are also students who disagree with them. They think those classes will surely take up too much of their free time. Besides, too much training is not good for their health, either.
As for me, I can accept such physical training classes, but we should be allowed to make our own decisions, such as which sport to take up and how long we spend on it each time. In this way, we’ll have fun doing sports.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一篇发言稿；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称和第三人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：阐述赞成的观点；第二段：阐述反对的观点；第三段：阐述自己的观点。