01：【好题精选】单项选择-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北十堰市）（含解析）

01：【好题精选】单项选择 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）
（湖北十堰市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．China is ________ Asian country. It lies in the east of the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．What ________ useful suggestion that you gave me just now!
A．an B．a C．the D．不填
3．The opening of 24th Winter Olympics Games was held in Beijing ________ the evening of February 4th, 2022.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
4．—How about going to the museum next Sunday
—I’m afraid we can’t. The museum opens every day ________ Sunday.
A．through B．during C．without D．except
5．We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A．by B．to C．for D．with
6．I’m afraid no one can lend us a hand. We have to depend on ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．ourselves
7．That isn’t my model plane. I think it is ________.
A．your B．his C．her D．their
8．I found ________ impossible to learn a foreign language without memorizing words.
A．it B．that C．this D．which
9．There are ________ brave doctors and nurses helping us beat the virus.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
10．There are months in a year. The month is September.
A．twelfth; ninth B．twelve; ninth C．twelve; nineth D．twelfth; nineth
11．It rained heavily yesterday, ________ we had to stay at home all day.
A．and B．so C．but D．if
12．---Tom’s father looks very serious.
---___________ he is very kind.
A．Though B．If C．And D．But
13．It’s too late. I’m afraid you will ________ the early bus.
A．miss B．like C．take D．remember
14．After the ________ failed, the scientists didn’t give up but started all over again.
A．experience B．energy C．education D．experiment
15．His parents are worried about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time.
A．accepted B．received C．written D．collected
16．Judy could __________ believe her eyes after seeing the new changes in her hometown Shiyan.
A．hardly B．clearly C．comfortably D．probably
17．Mrs. Black likes light and ________ music because it helps her relax after work.
A．noisy B．heavy C．smooth D．crazy
18．Tom likes Coca-Cola, ________ he doesn’t often drink it because it’s not healthy.
A．and B．so C．then D．but
19．If you want to use your money ________, it might be helpful to make a good plan.
A．widely B．recently C．wisely D．politely
20．Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself
21．When the rain beat heavily ________ the windows, Ben was playing computer games.
A．in B．at C．against D．through
22．Miss Wang is humorous enough to make her classes interesting and ________, so we love to take her lessons.
A．lively B．meaningless C．historical D．traditional
23．—You can’t stand soap operas, can you
—No. I think they’re ________.
A．meaningless B．educational C．creative D．relaxing
24．Mr. White has a special way to make his classes ________, so he is the most popular teacher in our school.
A．lively B．normal C．meaningless D．traditional
25．We could ________ control our feeling, jumping and cheering at the moment when three Chinese astronauts returned to the earth safely.
A．hardly B．greatly C．nearly D．clearly
26．If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .
A．truly B．slowly C．seriously D．possibly
27．—Every time I asked Tom about that question, he just kept silent or smiled.
—Didn’t you see that he was trying to ________ that topic
A．hide B．cover C．keep D．avoid
28．As students, we should learn how to ________ properly with our parents.
A．compare B．compete C．continue D．communicate
29．When talking to Westerners, we should ________ the topics like age, weight, or money they make.
A．avoid B．choose C．discuss D．prefer
30．All the players ________ to win the game, so they exercise every day.
A．appear B．share C．expect D．seem
31．Although her parents left Paris, Lisa decided to________ there for another two weeks.
A．leave B．arrive C．remain D．go
32．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A．so that B．because C．since D．unless
33．You will really never know what happiness is ________ you have something to compare it to.
A．if B．unless C．although D．because
34．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.
A．so B．because C．because for D．because of
35．—Why was the plane ________
—It is too dangerous to fly in such terrible weather.
A．cut off B．taken off C．got off D．put off
36．—Ben invites me to dinner. What should I wear
—You do not need to ________ for dinner. Wear just as usual.
A．put up B．dress up C．take up D．give up
37．In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A．pay attention to B．get used to C．stay away from D．get in the way of
38．—The environment is getting worse and worse.
—Don’t worry. Our government is trying to find good ways to ________ these problems.
A．take away B．deal with C．put off D．pass by
39．Peter ________ he is a bird when he goes paragliding in the sky.
A．feels like B．sounds like C．looks at D．tastes like
40．—Did you see two policemen ________ a tall man What happened
—The man stole an old lady’s purse.
A．passing by B．paying for C．looking after D．running after
41．Judy ________ English these days. She wants to get good grades in the English test.
A．study B．studies C．is studying D．to study
42．When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
43．Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A．is B．was C．has been D．had been
44．Bob_________ me at the bus station. I have to go now.
A．will wait for B．waits for C．waited for D．is waiting for
45．Becky won’t let Joe down if he ________ her a hand in tomorrow’s competition.
A．gives B．give C．gave D．will give
46．We have collected over 10,000 books since our school library__________ last year.
A．built B．is built C．was built D．has been built
47．The task ________ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
A．was finished B．will be finished C．has been finished D．can’t be finished
48．—Mr. King, could you tell me ________
—Not yet. I plan to do it next weekend.
A．what you were drawing B．where are the rest rooms
C．how did you get to the library D．if you’ve visited Jinan Zoo
49．________ great fun it is to climb the Mount WuDang!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
50．—Could you help me clean the room, please
—________. I’ll do it now.
A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．Sounds too bad D．Yes, I think so
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家。它位于世界的东方。
考查冠词的用法。此处指“一个亚洲国家”，且Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：你刚才给我的建议多么有用啊！
考查冠词辨析。根据“What ... useful suggestion that you gave me just now!”可知，该句是感叹句，句子的中心词“suggestion”是可数名词单数，故此处要用不定冠词表示泛指；“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会开幕式于2022年2月4日晚在北京举办。
考查介词用法辨析。in在……之内，后接不具体时间；at在……点钟，后常接时间点；on在……之时，后接具体时间；for达，计，后接时间段。根据“the evening of February 4th, 2022”可知，其为具体时间，故应用on。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——下周日我们去博物馆怎么样？——恐怕不行。博物馆除了星期日之外每天都开放。
考查介词辨析。through穿过，通常指从物体内部穿过；during在什么期间；without没有；except除此之外（不包含）。根据“I’m afraid we can’t.”可知，博物馆周日是不开放的，即其他时候开放，除了周日。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们可以自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。by介词，通过，表示通过某种方式、方法。 故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：恐怕没人能帮我们的忙。我们必须依靠自己。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We”可知，表示必须依靠我们自己，所以填we的反身代词ourselves。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：那不是我的飞机模型。我想是他的。
考查名词性物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；his形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；her形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格形式；their形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词。根据“That isn’t my model plane. I think it is”可知，我认为是他的飞机模型，由于空格后没有名词，故空格处应用名词性物主代词，即应用his。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我发现学一门外语不背单词是不可能的。
考查it句型。it它；that那个；this这个；which哪一个。根据“found...impossible to learn a foreign language”可知，本句是固定句型“sb. find it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正宾语。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：有数百名勇敢的医生和护士帮助我们战胜病毒。
考查基数词的用法。hundred“百”，表示具体数字时，前面有基数词，且不用变复数；表示不具体的数字时，hundred要变复数且加of。根据“There are ... brave doctors and nurses helping us beat the virus.”可知，此处表示不具体的数字，应用hundreds of“数以百计的”，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，九月是第九个月。考查数词辨析题。前句表数量，需用基数词修饰months；后句定冠词the修饰序数词；第九ninth，根据句意语境，可知选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，所以我们不得不整天待在家里。
考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；if如果。根据“It rained heavily yesterday, …we had to stay at home all day.”可知，下大雨的结果就是整天待在家里，所以此空应填so，故选B。
12．D
【详解】 四个选项含义分别是尽管、如果、和、但是，根据上下文意思，他父亲看起来很严肃和他非常仁慈是转折关系，选D，但是。
13．A
【详解】句意：太晚了。恐怕你会错误早班车。
考查动词辨析。miss错过；like喜欢；take拿；remember记住。根据“It’s too late.”可知晚了会错过早班车。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：实验失败后，科学家们没有放弃，而是重新开始。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；energy力气；education教育；experiment实验。根据“the scientists didn’t give up but started all over again”可推测出，是实验失败了。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：他的父母很担心他，因为他们很久没有收到他的来信了。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；received收到；written写；collected收集。根据“letters from him”可知此处表示“收到他的来信”，因此应用动词receive。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：看到家乡十堰的新变化，朱迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不，几乎没有；clearly清晰地，清楚地；comfortably舒服地，舒适地；probably可能，大概。根据句中“after seeing the new changes in her hometown Shiyan.”可知，简直不相信自己的眼睛。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：布莱克太太喜欢轻快流畅的音乐，因为这有助于她下班后放松。
考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；heavy重的；smooth流畅的；crazy疯狂的。根据“it helps her relax after work”可知有助于下班后放松的音乐是轻快流畅的。故选C。
18．D
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢可口可乐，但他不经常喝，因为它不健康。
考查连词辨析。and并且，和；so所以，因此；then然后；but但是。根据“Tom likes Coca-Cola”和“he doesn’t often drink it”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but。故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：如果你想明智地使用你的钱，制定一个好的计划可能会有帮助。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；recently最近；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地。根据“If you want to use your money..., it might be helpful to make a good plan.”可知，要明智地使用钱，故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在玩电脑游戏。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在……旁；against倚，碰撞；through穿过。根据“the rain”和“the windows”可知，雨敲打碰撞在窗户上。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：王老师的幽默足以使她的课堂生动有趣，所以我们喜欢上她的课。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；meaningless无意义的；historical历史的；traditional传统的。根据“so we love to take her lessons.”可知，此处指“老师的课有趣又生动”。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：——你忍受不了肥皂剧是吗？——是的，我认为他们毫无意义。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless毫无意义的；educational有教育意义的；creative有创造力的；relaxing令人放松的。反义疑问句根据事实来回答，根据“No”可知，无法忍受肥皂剧，可知肥皂剧毫无意义。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：怀特先生有一个特别的方法让他的课很生动，所以他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
考查形容词词义辨析。lively生动的；normal正常的；meaningless无意义的；traditional传统的。由“he is the most popular teacher in our school”可知他的课很生动。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：在三名中国宇航员安全地返回地球的那一刻，我们几乎不能控制我们的心情，跳了起来，欢呼着。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；greatly极大地；nearly几乎；clearly清晰地。根据“when three Chinese astronauts returned to the earth safely”可知，我们几乎不能控制自己的情绪，跳了起来，欢呼着。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的学业。
考查副词辨析。truly真地；slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；possibly可能地。根据“If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork...”可知，应该认真、严肃地对待学业，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：——每次我问汤姆那个问题，他都保持沉默或微笑。——你没看到他在试图回避那个话题吗？
考查动词辨析。hide躲藏；cover遮盖；keep保持；avoid避免。根据“Every time I asked Tom about that question, he just kept silent or smiled.”可知，此处是他在试图回避那个话题，故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会如何正确地与父母沟通。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；continue继续；communicate交流，根据空后的“properly with our parents”以及固定搭配communicate with“和……沟通”可知，应该是正确地与父母沟通，故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：与西方人交谈时，我们应该避免谈论诸如年龄、体重或他们挣的钱之类的话题。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；choose选择；discuss讨论；prefer更喜欢。根据常识可知，与西方人交谈时，应该避免谈论诸如年龄、体重或他们挣的钱之类的话题，这些属于个人隐私。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：所有的运动员都希望赢得比赛，所以他们每天锻炼。
考查动词辨析。appear出现；share分享；expect期望，指望；seem似乎；根据“so they exercise every day”可知，此处指的是都期望能够赢得比赛，此处是短语expect to do sth.，故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：虽然她的父母离开了巴黎，Lisa还是决定在那里再呆两个星期。
考查动词辨析。leave离开；arrive到达；remain逗留；go去。根据“Although her parents left Paris”及“there for another two weeks”，可知，尽管Lisa的父母离开了巴黎，但是她还是决定在那多逗留两个星期，故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：老师说话声音很大，以便所有的学生都能听到。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；because因为；since自……以来；unless除非。根据“The teacher speaks very loudly”和“all the students can hear her”可知，老师说话声音很大的目的是让所有学生都能听见，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：你永远不会知道什么是幸福，除非你有什么东西可以与之相比。
考查从属连词词义辨析。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；although 尽管，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。“you have something to compare it to”是“You will really never know what happiness is”的条件，排除C和D；由于主句是否定句，unless相当于not ... if，故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：由于我们国家的独生子女政策，现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。
so 所以；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；because for 不符合英语表达习惯；because of因为，由于，后面不能加句子，只能加词或短语， 所以选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：——为什么飞机被推迟了？——在这样恶劣的天气里飞行太危险了。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；taken off起飞；脱下；got off下车；put off推迟。根据“such terrible weather”可知天气恶劣，因此是飞机被推迟了。故选D。
36．B
【详解】句意：——本邀请我去吃晚饭。我该穿什么？——你不必为晚餐而盛装打扮。就像平常一样穿。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；dress up盛装打扮；take up占用；give up放弃。根据“You do not need to...for dinner. Wear just as usual.”可知，像平常一样穿，不必盛装打扮，故选B。
37．C
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。
考查动词短语。pay attention to关注；get used to习惯；stay away from远离；get in the way of妨碍。根据“After all, being honest comes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言。故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：——环境变得越来越糟。——别担心。我们的政府正设法找到解决这些问题的好办法。
考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走，带走；deal with处理；put off推迟；pass by经过。根据“Our government is trying to find good ways to ... these problems.”可知，此处表示政府正在想办法“处理”这些问题，应用deal with。故选B。
39．A
【详解】句意：当彼得在空中玩滑翔伞时，他觉得自己像一只鸟。
考查动词短语辨析。feels like感觉像；sounds like听起来像；looks at看着；tastes like尝起来像。根据“…he is a bird when he goes paragliding in the sky.”可知，他玩滑翔伞时感觉自己像只鸟。故选A。
40．D
【详解】句意：——你看到两个警察在追一个高个子男人吗？发生了什么事？——这个人偷了一个老太太的钱包。
考查动词短语辨析。passing by路过；paying for为……付钱；looking after照顾；running after追赶。根据“two policemen...a tall man ”以及“The man stole an old lady’s purse.”可知，警察是在追赶一个偷钱包的男人。故选D。
41．C
【详解】句意：朱迪这些天在学习英语。她想在英语考试中取得好成绩。
考查时态。根据“these days”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，故选C。
42．D
【详解】句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。
考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。
43．C
【详解】句意：他从小就爱上了音乐。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。
44．D
【详解】句意：鲍勃正在汽车站等我。 我得现在走了。
考查动词的时态。will wait for一般将来时；waits for一般现在时；waited for一般过去时；is waiting for现在进行时。根据题干中“now”可知，本句表达的应是鲍勃正在汽车站等我，需用现在进行时，其谓语结构是be+doing，主语是“Bob”，则谓语是is waiting for。故选D。
45．A
【详解】句意：如果在明天的比赛中他给予她帮助，Becky就不会让Joe失望的。
考查动词时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；再根据设空前的he可知，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
46．C
【详解】句意：自从我们学校图书馆去年建成以来，我们收集了超过10000本书。
A. built动词原形B. is built一般现在时态的被动语态；C. was built一般过去时态的被动语态；D. has been built现在完成时态的被动语态。根据空后last year可知，此空应填一般过去时态的被动语态，此空故填was built，故选C。
47．B
【详解】句意：这个任务一小时之后将会被完成。然后我们可以回家好好休息。
考查动词时态。根据“in an hour”可知，时态用一般将来时，主语“The task”与finish之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
48．D
【详解】句意：——金先生，你能告诉我你是否参观过济南动物园吗？——还没有。我打算下周末去。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知，空格处应为宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语……”的结构，故排除选项B和C。根据“Not yet. I plan to do it next weekend”可知，此处在询问他是否去过济南动物园，“是否”应用引导词if。故选D。
49．A
【详解】句意：爬武当山是多么有趣的事啊！
考查感叹句。根据“…great fun it is”可知，本句是感叹句，其中心词是名词“fun”乐趣，是不可数名词，需用what来引导，其句型是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
50．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我打扫房间吗？——我很愿意。我现在就做。
考查情景交际用语。With pleasure我很愿意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sounds too bad听起来太糟糕了；Yes, I think so是的，我也这样认为。根据“I’ll do it now”可知，我很愿意帮忙打扫房间。故选A。