03：【好题精选】阅读理解单选-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北十堰市）（含答案）

03：【好题精选】阅读理解单选 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北十堰市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Welcome to Made-in-China website!
Tea potColor: White Price:￥120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality are the best gift for your friends or your family members.
HandbagColor: Black and white Price:￥280 (￥250 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after order Our new styles may give you a new surprise. We can make small changes if you require.
2022 Newly Children BicycleColor: Blue Price:￥240 (20% for children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after order With a basket for children aged from 3-7.
New Design Fashion Button (纽扣)Color: All kinds of colors Price:￥1.00 (￥9 for ten). Delivery time: 3 days after order New and popular style, you can make them into different colors if you like.
1．Where can you buy these things according to the passage A．In a shop. B．In a shopping center. C．On the Internet. D．In a supermarket.
2．From the passage, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________.
A．2 B．5 C．8 D．10
3．The best birthday gift for your grandpa is ________.
A．some buttons B．a handbag C．a tea pot D．a children bicycle
4．My mother bought some fashion buttons, and she can get them ________ days later.
A．three B．five C．seven D．ten
5．If you have￥400, you can buy ________.
A．two handbags B．500 buttons C．a handbag and a bicycle D．a tea pot and a handbag
We might usually see this scene in science fiction or movies: people are traveling between cities in tubes. The tube trains are even faster than planes, and people arrive at their destinations in minutes. Well, one big step was taken to make this happen.
On May 11, 2018, the first open air test of the propulsion system (推进系统) for a tube train, which is called the Hyperloop, took place in the Nevada desert, US. The system went from 0 to 169 kilometers per hour in just over a second.
We may feel shocked at the fact but this isn’t the final goal. Elon Musk, founder of the US space company Space X, first had the idea for the Hyperloop in 2013. He wants passengers to travel in low-pressure tubes, propelled (推进) by magnets (磁铁), at a speed of around 1,200 Kilometers per hour. The common speed of Boeing airplanes is 800 to 1,100 kilometers per hour.
Musk calls the Hyperloop the fifth main kind of transportation for humans, after ships, cars, trains and planes. According to him, the Hyperloop is safe, produces fewer greenhouse gases and can work in any weather.
But right now, Hyperloop One is still far away from its final product. One major problem about making the inter-city Hyperloop available is that it could cost too much. “They’re up against airlines, and airlines don’t need to build hundreds of miles of tubes,” said Jose Gomez Ibanez, a professor of city planning at Harvard University, US. So we will have to wait and see.
6．The underlined word “destinations” means ________.
A．目的地 B．出发地 C．出生地 D．户籍地
7．Elon Musk first had the idea for the Hyperloop ________.
A．in 2018 B．in 2013 C．in 2014 D．in 2022
8．Which is the fourth main kind of transportation
A．The ship. B．The car. C．The plane. D．The Hyperloop.
9．Which of the following is NOT true about the Hyperloop
A．It is safe. B．It can produce fewer greenhouse gases.
C．It can work in any weather. D．Its highest speed is 1,000 kilometers per hour.
10．One of the disadvantages of the inter-city Hyperloop is that ________.
A．it is not convenient to take B．it costs too much money
C．it isn’t as safe as the plane D．it can’t carry too many passengers
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项完成或回答下列各题。
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
11．What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill
C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
12．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.
A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support
C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan
13．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C．there will be more fruit production in the village
D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
14．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________.
A．为……准备 B．为……捐献 C．给……照顾 D．致力于
15．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How is a village improved B．Who are the good men
C．Why do people come back D．What does a hometown mean
阅读下列材料，根据材料内容选择正确选项完成各小题。
10-year-old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Mike, when did you start cooking When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What’s the best way to get good at cooking I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking — usually! But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.
Finally, what’s it like being on TV It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.
16．When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself A．At the age of four. B．At the age of five.
C．At the age of six. D．At the age of seven.
17．What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking
A．To learn by practicing. B．To read books about cooking.
C．To go to cooking classes. D．To watch videos on the phone.
18．Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”
A．His parents don’t like him to make shows.
B．His parents don’t always like his cooking.
C．His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D．His parents find it strange that he’s interviewed.
19．What does Mike think of being on TV
A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Noisy. D．Boring.
20．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．The people. B．The cooking classes.
C．The foods that Mike made. D．The shows.
阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
What would you do if you see an old man lying on the side of the road If you know first aid (急救)and have received first aid training, you can provide him with help before professional help arrives.
Experts say the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for saving a life. Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first steps before a person gets professional medical help. It includes making the person stay safe, and helping him or her feel better and stay calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120.
First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. By learning it, you may save someone’s life someday. But in China, less than 1 percent of adults have first aid knowledge. The Ministry of Education(MOE) has realized this. Last August, it asked all public schools in China to provide first aid courses as part of their health classes.
A 2019 research showed that 64.6 percent of schools already have these courses. However, the results have not been good. According to the MOE, future results are expected to be better.
Other countries have also made a big effort to provide first aid training to their people. In1966 the US government said police officers, firefighters, middle school teachers and college teachers must receive CPR training. In Switzerland,all people learn first aid skills. And in Germany, 80 percent of people have received first aid training.
According to a report, 1.2 million emergency cases(突发事件) have taken place every year in China in recent years. It’s time for all of us to learn more about first aid.
21．What is mainly explained in Paragraph 2
A．What first aid is. B．Why first aid is important.
C．How to stay calm in an accident. D．When to get professional medical help.
22．The underlined word this in Paragraph 3 refers to the fact that __________.
A．first aid is an important life skill
B．few Chinese adults have first aid knowledge
C．people save someone’s life by providing first aid
D．the first 10 minutes after an accident are important
23．What can we learn from the 2019 research
A．The first aid training courses didn’t go well.
B．Students were interested in learning first aid.
C．The first aid training went better than expected.
D．Students didn’t get high scores in their courses.
24．Paragraph 5 is written to show ________.
A．it’s not easy to teach people first aid skills
B．teachers should learn first aid knowledge
C．first aid training is common in Asian countries
D．other countries have provided first aid training for their people
25．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．students are expected to give first aid
B．more people will need first aid in the future
C．we need more people to train others in first aid
D．China is making first aid training part of its school courses
阅读下列信息表，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
The world’s shortest man, He Pingping, died at the age of 21, a Guinness World Records spokesman said. Pinging was 29 inches tall. He was in Italy when he developed chest(胸部)problems. The Chinese-born man, who became a record-holder in March 2008, was taken to hospital in Rome. But he died.
A Vietnamese man who has the world’s longest hair, died on February 25, 2010. His hair was so long and it looked like a boa constrictor(蟒蛇). The exact length of Tran Van Hay’s unwashed hair was unclear but the Vietnam News said it was 6.8 meters long (over 22 feet). The Thanh Nien Daily said Hay’s hair was measured(测量) at 6.2 meters in 2006.
Karl and Denise Shaughnessy show the picture of their white-haired dog Chanel in Port Jefferson Station, N. Y. on Long Island. Chanel, who was regarded as the world’s oldest dog died on Friday, August 28, 2009.
China’s Donghai Bridge(across the sea in Hangzhou Bay(海湾) is 32.5 kilometers long. It is regarded as the longest bridge in the world. It was learned that the bridge from the design, construction(建设), management, technical standards(技术标准)have created a precedent(先例)in the history of China’s bridge-building.
26．How tall is the world’s shortest man A．32.5 inches . B．29 inches. C．6.8 inches. D．22 inches.
27．Who has the longest hair in the world in 2006
A．He Pingping. B．Tran Van Hay. C．Denise Shaughnessy. D．Karl.
28．What color is the longest-life dog
A．White. B．Black. C．Yellow. D．Red.
29．Which of the following is wrong
A．The world’s shortest man died on Long Island.
B．The exact length of Tran Van Hay’s hair is over 22 feet.
C．Donghai Bridge is the longest bridge in the world.
D．Chanel was regarded as the world’s oldest dog.
30．Where can you probably read all these articles
A．In a science fiction. B．In a notice.
C．In a story book. D．In Guinness World’s Records.
Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price:￥ 129. 5
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price:￥ 92.5
The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price:￥ 90
Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price:￥ 99
31．Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone A．Cao Xueqin. B．Luo Guanzhong. C．Shi Nai’an. D．Wu Cheng’en.
32．If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read
A．The Story of the Stone. B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C．The Water Margin. D．Journey to the West.
33．If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay
A．￥222. B．￥191.5. C．￥182.5. D．￥189.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.
B．The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994.
C．The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.
D．Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
35．You might see this material in ________.
A．a news report B．a personal diary C．a travel guidebook D．a children’s magazine
Harold Kirk Apeland, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years. After a long period of learning about China, he found that China was not what he had imagined and many foreigners did not know China at all.
Having lived in China for many years, Kirk has experienced China’s big changes in person. And he has his own views of China’s development and future. So he made some online videos to show his life in China. Through these videos, many foreigners saw a different China and changed their opinions about China.
For Chinese well-off life(小康生活), he said in his video that “Tomorrow is better than today” , and every Chinese has a goal( 目标) for a better tomorrow. They want a better living condition. They want good education for their children. They want to make themselves, their families and their country stronger and richer. They have been working towards the goals for several decades. And he thinks they’re getting the rewards of that right now. Kirk says he can always see the hard work of the Chinese, which can be seen in his videos.
“It’s easy to ‘get lost’ in China because everything is So convenient. Take the subway for 3 yuan, 10 minutes to Nanning; buses and planes are convenient and cheap. There are things I’m used to in China that I can’t find in my own country, I’m used to walking out of the house and turning around the street corner to buy roast duck; I’m used to going to the farmers’ market instead of the supermarket to buy food...”says Mr. Kirk.
As a foreigner who has experienced the life in China. Kirk is full of hope for China’s development.
36．What can we know about Harold Kirk Apeland
A．He is an American. B．He lived in Japan.
C．He has stayed in China for 10 years. D．He is a Canadian.
37．What did Harold Kirk Apeland do to show his life in China
A．He made some online videos. B．He took some beautiful pictures.
C．He made a film about Chinese life. D．He wrote letters to others.
38．What does the word “rewards” most probably mean
A．利益 B．荣誉 C．薪酬 D．回报
39．Why is it easy to “get lost” in China
A．Because the streets are too wide. B．Because everything is so convenient.
C．Because there are too many people in China. D．Because Chinese cities are too crowded.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Foreigner in China B．The Future of China
C．Tomorrow Is Better Than Today D．The Online Videos about China
I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He was a geologist and love to collect stones.
One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones ” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack.
Our backpacks were full of stones.
“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.”
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude.
41．Wilson’s uncle asked Wilson and his sister to go to ________ with him one day.
A．the mountain B．the seaside C．the countryside D．the forest
42．What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack
A．He thought he said too many words.
B．He thought his uncle had found better stones.
C．He thought his uncle wanted him to feel a sense of relief.
D．He thought he talked about something with positive thinking.
43．What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Chinese
A．轻松的 B．和谐的 C．冷漠的 D．消极的
44．From the underlined sentence in the passage, we can infer that Wilson and his sister ________.
A．complained too much on the way B．enjoyed collecting stones very much
C．did a great job for their uncle D．chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones
45．The story mainly tells us that ________.
A．we should be pleased to take others’ advice B．we should have a positive attitude towards life
C．we should make a plan before doing something D．we should never give up and try our best
My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends — but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Students’ Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”
46．What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school
A．She didn’t like her new school. B．She didn’t get along well with her classmates.
C．She missed her family very much. D．She didn’t like her new teacher.
47．Many of the writer’s friends in her new school were ________.
A．teachers B．boys C．girls D．women
48．Why did the writer fail to join the Students’ Union
A．Her teachers didn’t like her. B．She was a poor student.
C．Some girls didn’t choose her. D．She likes showing off herself.
49．The underlined word “distant” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．生疏的 B．好斗的 C．热心的 D．粗鲁的
50．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B．The writer didn’t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C．The writer was sad because she failed to join the Students’ Union.
D．The teacher thought she was an excellent student.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇网上的广告，介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。
1．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知在网上可以买到这些商品，故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“With a basket for children aged from 3-7.”可知这款自行车适合3-7岁的儿童，可推知5岁的孩子可以买这款自行车。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Tea pots with good quality are the best gift for your friends or your family members.”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“New Design Fashion Button (纽扣)”中“Delivery time: 3 days after order”可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣3天后可以拿到。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据Tea pot价格；“Price: 120”及Handbag价格：“Price: 280 ( 520 for two on Women’s Day)”可知一个茶壶和一个手提包的价格是￥120+￥280=￥400。故选D。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了人类历史上即将出现的第五大交通工具——超级高铁。该高铁的时速可达每小时1200公里左右，它的缺点是造价太高。
6．词句猜测题。结合“arrive at”可知，人们到达目的地。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Elon Musk...first had the idea for the Hyperloop in 2013.”可知，马斯克首次有超级高铁的想法是在2013年。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“...the fifth main kind of transportation for humans, after ships, cars, trains and planes.”可知，排在第四位的是飞机，所以第四大交通工具是飞机。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“...at a speed of around 1, 200 kilometers per hour.”可知，超级高铁的最高速度可达每小时1200公里，而不是1000公里，所以D选项的表达是错误的。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One major problem...is that it could cost too much.”可知，该超级高铁的缺点之一是造价太高。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
11．细节理解题。根据“the production level of fruit was still low, because it was short of water there”可知，水果的产量低是因为水资源缺乏。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“They were good men from our government”可知，好人来提供帮助，是因为政府的支持。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多人增加水果产量。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据“Thank those good men”和“the development of out countryside”可猜测应是说那些好人为农村发展做贡献，结合备选项应是“付出许多的努力”之意，故选D。
15．最佳标题。通读全文可知，主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里得到了很大的发展。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁的迈克在电视采访中谈论他的厨艺。
16．细节理解题。根据“At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.”可知，七岁时，迈克能独自做一个水果派。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.”可知，迈克认为改进厨艺的最好方法就是一次又一次地尝试。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“What do your parents think of your cooking …But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.”可知，迈克说“you can’t make everyone happy all the time”是因为他的父母并不总是喜欢他做的菜。故选B。
19．观点态度题。根据“Finally, what’s it like being on TV It’s interesting.”可知迈克认为上电视很有趣。故选B。
20．代词指代题。根据“In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.”可知电视节目被数以百万计的人观看，“They”指代“The shows.”。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了急救培训的相关内容。
21．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，什么是急救；故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“But in China, less than 1 percent of adults have first aid knowledge.”可知，在中国，只有不到1%的成年人具备急救知识；故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“However, the results have not been good.”可知，急救培训课程并不是太好；故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Other countries have also made a big effort to provide first aid training to their people.”可知，其他国家也为本国人民提供了急救培训；故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“A 2019 research showed that 64.6 percent of schools already have these courses.”和“According to the MOE, future results are expected to be better.”可知，教育部正在将急救培训纳入学校课程；故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了4个吉尼斯记录。
26．细节理解题。根据“Pinging was 29 inches tall.”可知，身高29英寸；故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Thanh Nien Daily said Hay’s hair was measured(测量) at 6.2 meters in 2006.”可知，据报道，海伊2006年的头发长度为6.2米。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Karl and Denise Shaughnessy show the picture of their white-haired dog Chanel in Port Jefferson Station, N. Y. on Long Island.”可知，狗的颜色是白色的；故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese-born man, who became a record-holder in March 2008, was taken to hospital in Rome. But he died.”可知，在罗马死亡；故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了4个吉尼斯记录，因此可以在吉尼斯记录上看见；故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大名著。
31．细节理解题。根据“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.”可知，曹雪芹写了《红楼梦》。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，如果你对北宋的历史感兴趣，可以看《水浒传》。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms...Price:￥ 92.5...Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West...Price:￥ 99 ”可知《三国演义》92.5元，《西游记》99元，一共191.5元。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570...Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知，1986年，杨洁导演将《西游记》拍成电视剧。故选A。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四大名著，最有可能在儿童杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了在中国的外国人Kirk通过视频来展示他在中国的生活，改变了外国人对中国的看法。
36．细节理解题。根据“Harold Kirk Apeland, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years.”可知，Kirk是加拿大人。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“So he made some online videos to show his life in China.”可知，Kirk制作了一些在线视频来展示他在中国的生活。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“And he thinks they’re getting the rewards of that right now.”可知，他认为他们现在得到了回报，所以划线词“rewards”意为“回报”。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to ‘get lost’ in China because everything is So convenient.”可知，在中国很容易“迷路”，是因为在中国一切都很方便。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“As a foreigner who has experienced the life in China. Kirk is full of hope for China’s development.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了在中国的外国人Kirk通过视频来展示他在中国的生活，改变了外国人对中国的看法。所以A选项“在中国的外国人”为文章最佳标题。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述威尔逊和他的妹妹与他的叔叔去登山的故事。在登山时，当威尔逊和他的妹妹抱怨时，威尔逊的叔叔就会向他们的背包中放入石头，当他们有积极的想法时取出石头，这让作者认识应该以积极态度面对生活。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.”可知，一天，威尔逊的叔叔让威尔逊和他的妹妹和他一起上山。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To our surprise, he also took some out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.”可知，当威尔逊的叔叔从他的背包里拿出一些石头时，他认为他的叔叔找到了更好的石头。故选B。
43．词意猜测题。根据上文“Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks”和下文“You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack.”可知此句“Your negative thoughts are just like stones.”句意为“你的消极思想就像石头。”，由此可知，negative意为“消极的”，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据上文“Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks”和此句“Our backpacks were full of stones.”可知，我们可以推断，威尔逊和他的妹妹在路上抱怨得太多了。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据最后两段“Your negative thoughts are just like stones…With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude.”可知，消极想法越多，思想就会越沉重，我们应该对生活持积极态度。故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文作者回忆了自己因喜欢和男生交朋友失去了一些女生的信任而在参选学生会干部中失败的经历，启发我们要处理好和每一位同学的关系。
46．细节理解题。根据“My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot.”可知，作者一开始非常想念家人。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“I had many friends who were boys.”可知，作者有很多男孩朋友。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you.”可知，有些女孩没有选择作者，所以落选了。故选C。
49．词义猜测题。分析“Maybe you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you.”可知，也许你和我们班上的女生有点疏远，她们不太了解你，所以有些人没有选择你。所以distant的意思是“疏远的”，故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams.”可知，作者在最好的数学和英语考试中获奖了，而不是说作者获得了最佳科学和英语考试奖。故选A。