外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought 单元话题语法填空练习（重难点易错题精练）（含解析）（外研版2019）

Unit 1单元话题语法填空练习
（2022·福建福州·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Salted duck is Nanjing’s ____1____ (much) famous food export. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and ____2____(salt). Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days ____3____ (prepare), and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, ____4____(tell) me a little more about the dish.
The countryside around Nanjing ____5____(be) famous for its ducks for centuries; its ____6____(count) waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. ____7____ local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, ____8____(say) it was without equal. Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, ____9____ are appropriate for the hot summer months. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! It _____10_____(definite) hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.
（2022·广西·平果二中高一期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a food festival near Madison Square Park in New York each May. This time about 30 sellers came to attend it. Huge, colorful _____11_____ (umbrella) stood over 40 small, round tables. Jack and Betty decided to visit the festival _____12_____ (try) new foods. It was 8:30 pm _____13_____ they arrived there on foot. “It should be a place filled with fun. I just hope it’s still open, ”Betty said to _____14_____ (her). So they went to the festival and visited each table. They read each menu _____15_____(careful). They walked around the tables and looked at what people were eating.
Suddenly Betty saw something she was _____16_____ (interest) in. She said to the diner, “Excuse me. The food you are eating looks delicious. Can you tell me _____17_____ it is Where did you get it ” The diner told her the table was over there. Betty went over to that table quickly and asked for that dish. The cook said, “I’m sorry, but that dish _____18_____ (sell) out just now. In fact, we’re getting ready to close down. Don’t worry. We will cook _____19_____ same dish tomorrow. To enjoy the dish, you should be here ______20______ (early) than today. ”
（2021·广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团）高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容成括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Chinese believe eating pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat ____21____ (cook)eggs to keep their minds sharp. ____22____ , doctor don’t recommend to eat ____23____ raw eggs or animal brains. Then, what food is good ____24____ your brain Scientists have found a relationship ____25____ diet and a healthy brain. Generally speaking, fish is ____26____ brain food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet ____27____ most people lack the special vitamins ____28____ these brain food provide.
If you eat brain foods ____29____ (regular)they can increase brain power—help you pay attention, keep you motivate, improve your memory and _____30_____ (less)stress from studies. Then you can do much better in your study.
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）语法填空
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I ____31____ (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was a child. My dad once told me that he was ____32____ (shock) at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. After many years of marriage, my father still couldn’t get used to ____33____ (eat) some Chinese food like chicken feet, but I like it.
My mother can cook Chinese food ____34____ (good) while my dad often cooks food in a British way. He can not only cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter, ____35____ can make a typical Sunday roast. It is delicious although Mum says too much roast food makes heat gather inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine, ____36____ (do) harm to our health.
The first visit to China left a deep ____37____ (impress) on me because I tasted different kinds of food. To be honest, I don’t like to eat stinky tofu, ____38____ is a horrible grey thing and smells like a ____39____ (burn) sports shoe. But local people think it delicious. I sincerely hope I will like it someday.
As the saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. To me, I enjoy _____40_____ cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea.
（2022·陕西渭南·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when greeting ____41____(visitor). This is not only a ____42____(health) habit but also shows rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. In China, tea can be commonly seen as ____43____sign of respect to the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, ____44____(express) their gratitude, both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make a serious ____45____(apologize) to others by presenting tea. These various tea customs make up the rich Chinese tea culture.
As for ____46____(it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2 ,000 years ago, tea ____47____(introduce) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing ____48____people should be aware of is that tea should not be drunk along ____49____meals.
Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are _____50_____(drink) tea together. The ceremony, usually hosted in a teahouse, dates from the 16th century.
（2022·广西·玉林市第十一中学高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in ____51____(find) out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. Even some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was ____52____ vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give ____53____(they) to their children as sandwiches.
Tea remained scarce (稀缺的) and very expensive in England ____54____ the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the ____55____(seventeen) century. During the next few ____56____(year) much tea came into the country, thus the price fell and many people could afford ____57____(buy) it.
At the same time people on the Continent ____58____(be) becoming more and more fond of tea. One day a famous French lady, ____59____ was a great trendsetter, decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so _____60_____(enjoy) that she would never again drink it without milk. Slowly this habit spread and today it is still quite popular among Britons.
（2022·山东德州·高一期末）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I came to Xi’an when I was 18 years old,” said Sema, a woman from Turkey, ____61____ is fluent in Chinese and she gives herself a Chinese name, Nv Zi.
____62____ (live) in Xi’an for eight years makes her very familiar with Xi an cuisine. Her husband is from Xi’an, and their son is 11 months old. Nv Zi is ____63____ (current) a postgraduate studying comparative education at Shanxi Normal University. In her spare time, she is interested in food and hopes to become a food blogger. Nv Zi has a food workshop at her home, ____64____ all kinds of kitchen tools, as well as ____65____ (equip) for shooting food videos, such as special lights, cameras and tripods. Nv Zi opened a Douyin account ____66____ (introduce) and recommend the cuisine of her hometown to Chinese netizens. Regularly, she____67____ (perform) Chinese food to Turks. During gatherings, she often cooks Xi an food, such as biangbiang noodles, spicy soup, and paomo. Although she ____68____ (be) to many places in China and tried ____69____ wide variety of food, her favorite is Xi’an cuisine. In her view, the food of Xi’an is like____70____ (it) people — simple and enthusiastic.
“As a Turk, I like Xi’an’s food, history and culture”.
（2022·安徽蚌埠·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people are fond of Chinese Cuisine (烹饪). In China, cooking ____71____(treat) not only as a piece of craftsmanship, but also as a work of art. Chinese cuisine ____72____(prepare) well is both tasty and good-looking. The cooking skills and dish ingredients vary greatly in different areas of China, ____73____ good Chinese cuisine always shares something in common, that is, the color, smell, taste and nutrition. As food is vital for one’s health, a cook, who has a gift for cooking, is always trying to make a balance among grains, meats and vegetables. That’s ____74____ Chinese Cuisine is tasty and healthy.
The art of Chinese cooking goes far beyond the simple need ____75____(satisfy) people’s stomach. Careful ____76____(consider) is given to the appearance and smell of a dish as well as its flavor. The color of a dish has to be ____77____(visual) pleasing, and the balance of colors is kept in mind during its preparation.
The Chinese cuisine is based ____78____ five basic tastes. They are sour, sweet, bitter, hot and salty. The cooking should avoid all ____79____(pleasant) smells, as well as those strong ones which might cover the rest. Chinese cooking art basically _____80_____(include) four aspects: the choice of ingredients, cutting and decoration, heat control, and cooking techniques.
参考答案：
1．most 2．salty 3．to prepare 4．told 5．is 6．countless 7．A 8．saying 9．which 10．definitely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京名吃盐水鸭。
1．考查形容词最高级。句意：盐水鸭是南京最著名的出口食品。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词famous的最高级the most famous。故填most。
2．考查形容词。句意：白肉切成薄片，平铺在一起食用，多汁，咸味十足。根据前文is juicy and可知，此处应用salt的形容词salty和juicy并列，作表语。故填salty。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：每只南京盐渍鸭都需要几天的时间来准备，整个过程包括腌制、干燥、煮沸和冷却。名词days前用不定式作定语，表示将要发生的事情，用动词不定式。故填to prepare。
4．考查动词时态。句意：最近在南京的一个下午，当我吃完第一份菜时，招待我的张大厨告诉了我一些关于这道菜的情况。根据句意和时间状语on a recent afternoon可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词tell用过去式。故填told。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，南京周围的乡村以鸭子闻名；无数的水道使这个地区成为饲养水禽的完美之地。根据句意和时间状语for centuries可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The countryside是单数第三人称，主谓一致，故填is。
6．考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，南京周围的乡村以鸭子闻名；无数的水道使这个地区成为饲养水禽的完美之地。根据句意以及后文名词waterways可知，此处应用count的反义的形容词countless，作定语修饰名词，逻辑合理。故填countless。
7．考查冠词。句意：清末的一本地方史书特别赞扬了咸鸭肉，说它是无与伦比的。可数名词 book是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的单词local发音为辅音开头，所以用a。在句首，注意首字母大写。故填A。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：清末的一本地方史书特别赞扬了咸鸭肉，说它是无与伦比的。分析可知，非谓语动词say和句子主语book之间是主动关系，所以用其现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填saying。
9．考查定语从句。句意：传统上，鸭肉被认为具有寒凉特性，适合炎热的夏季。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为cooling properties，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中用作主语，代替事物。故填which。
10．考查副词。句意：当我品尝它的时候，它的味道确实恰到好处，它已经成为我个人的最爱之一。修饰动词hit，应用副词形式。故填definitely。
11．umbrellas 12．to try 13．when 14．herself 15．carefully 16．interested 17．what 18．was sold 19．the 20．earlier
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克和贝蒂参加纽约麦迪逊广场公园附近举办美食节的事情。
11．考查名词的数。句意：五颜六色的大伞摆在四十把小圆桌上。umbrella为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填umbrellas。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克和贝蒂决定参观这个节日，尝试新的食物。句中try作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to try。
13．考查状语从句。句意：他们步行到达那里时已经是晚上8点半了。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when引导。故填when。
14．考查代词。句意：“这应该是一个充满乐趣的地方。我只希望它还开着。”贝蒂自言自语道。此处指对“她自己”说应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
15．考查副词。句意：他们仔细阅读每一份菜单。修饰动词read应用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。
16．考查形容词。句意：突然，贝蒂看到了她感兴趣的东西。作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词interested。故填interested。
17．考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我是什么吗？引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，指事物应用what。故填what。
18．考查时态语态。句意：对不起，刚才那道菜已经卖完了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文just now可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was sold。
19．考查冠词。句意：我们明天做同样的菜。短语the same表示“同样的”。故填the。
20．考查比较级。句意：要享用这道菜，你们应该比今天早来。根据后文than可知应用比较级。故填earlier。
21．uncooked 22．However 23．either 24．for 25．between 26．a 27．because##for 28．that##which 29．regularly 30．lessen
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了很多人为了提高智力而吃猪脑和生鸡蛋，然而科学家认为猪脑和生鸡蛋对人类大脑发育没有联系，并推荐了吃鱼以及解释了原因。
21．考查形容词。句意：很多中国人认为吃猪脑能提升智力，且美国人认为吃生鸡蛋对于大脑有好处。eggs为名词，此处应用形容词修饰作定语，且根据后文的raw eggs可知，此处意为“生鸡蛋”，故填uncooked。
22．考查副词。句意：然而，医生并不建议吃生鸡蛋和动物的大脑。此处“医生不建议吃猪脑和生鸡蛋”与空前“很多人为了聪明选择吃生鸡蛋和猪脑”构成转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，故填However。
23．考查连词。句意：然而，医生并不建议吃生鸡蛋或者动物的大脑。根据空后的or可知，此处为“either…or…”结构，符合句意，故填either。
24．考查介词。句意：那么，什么食物对大脑有好处呢？此处为“……有好处”，表达为be good for，故填for。
25．考查介词。句意：科学家找到了饮食与健康的大脑之间的关系。此处为“……之间的关系”，表达为a relationship between…and…，故填between。
26．考查冠词。句意：总的来说，鱼是对大脑有帮助的一种食物。且此处泛指“一种食物”，故应用不定冠词，且brain以辅音音素开头，故填a。
27．考查连词。句意：除了鱼，你还应该向食谱里添加大量的深绿色的叶子类蔬菜和彩色的水果, 因为大多数人缺乏这些益脑食物提供的特殊维生素。上下文是因果关系，用because或for引导原因状语从句，故填because/for。
28．考查定语从句。句意：除了鱼，你还应该向食谱里添加大量的深绿色的叶子类蔬菜和彩色的水果。因为大多数人缺乏那些益脑食物提供有的特殊维生素。此处为定语从句，先行词为vitamins，指物，定语从句中缺少provide的宾语，故应用that/which引导，故填that/which。
29．考查副词。句意：如果你定期吃一些益脑食物，它们可以增加大脑的能量，——帮助你集中注意力，保持积极，提升记忆力和减轻学习压力。此处eat为动词，应用副词修饰动词，故填regularly。
30．考查动词。句意：如果你定期吃一些益脑食物，它们可以增加大脑的能量，——帮助你集中注意力，保持积极，提升记忆力和减轻学习压力。此处and连接动词短语，根据空前的动词pay，keep，improve可知，此处应为动词，意为“减轻”，故填lessen。
31．have enjoyed 32．shocked 33．eating 34．well 35．but 36．doing 37．impression 38．which 39．burnt##burned 40．a
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是作者出生在中西结合的家庭，享受跨国美食。
31．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。我从小就一直享受着这两国的食物。由时间状语ever since I was a child可知，此处时态应用现在完成时。I是第一人称，所以谓语应用have enjoyed。故填have enjoyed。
32．考查形容词。句意：我爸爸曾告诉我，他在婚礼上吓了一跳，因为他发现中国人几乎吃尽动物的每个部位。be shocked at sth.是固定短语，意为“对……感到震惊”，主语是人。故填shocked。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：结婚多年，爸爸还是不习惯吃像鸡爪之类的中国菜，可我爱吃。get used to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后面接动名词，动名词作宾语。eat的动名词形式为eating。故填eating。
34．考查副词。句意：我的妈妈做中国菜很拿手。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词well，作状语，修饰动词cook。故填well。
35．考查连词。句意：爸爸不仅会做美味的“全英式早餐”，有培根、鸡蛋、豆子、香肠和黄油吐司，还会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐。not only…but (also)…是固定句型，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们十分美味，尽管妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火，对身体不好。too much roast food与do之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以设空处应填现在分词doing，表主动，充当状语。故填doing。
37．考查名词。句意：第一次去中国给我留下了深刻的印象，因为我尝到了各种各样的美食。a修饰可数名词单数。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填名词impression，充当谓语left的宾语。故填impression。
38．考查定语从句。句意：说实话，我不喜欢吃臭豆腐，这是一种可怕的食物，是灰色的，样子和味道就像是烧焦的运动鞋。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填引导词，引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是stinky tofu，指物，从句缺乏主语，所以此处只能用which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：说实话，我不喜欢吃臭豆腐，这是一种可怕的食物，是灰色的，样子和味道就像是烧焦的运动鞋。sports shoe和burn之间是被动关系，则设空处应填burn的过去分词burnt或burned，作定语，修饰sports shoe。故填burnt或burned。
40．考查冠词。句意：对我来说，我很享受英国饼干配一杯中国乌龙茶这样的跨文化下午茶。结合句意，此处afternoon tea表泛指，且设空处后的cross-cultural的发音以辅音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指。故填a。
41．visitors 42．healthy 43．a 44．to express 45．apology 46．its 47．was introduced 48．that 49．with 50．drinking
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国饮茶的习俗和历史由来。
41．考查名词的数。句意：正如你所看到的，许多中国家庭在晚餐后喝茶或奉茶来迎接客人。visitor为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填visitors。
42．考查形容词。句意：这不仅是一种健康的习惯，而且显示了丰富的文化和历史。修饰名词habit应用形容词healthy，作定语。故填healthy。
43．考查冠词。句意：在中国，茶通常被视为对老一辈的尊重。sign为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国传统的婚礼仪式上，新娘和新郎都要跪在父母面前，给父母倒茶以示感谢。express在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to express。
45．考查名词。句意：人们也会通过敬茶向他人表示认真的道歉。作宾语，应用名词apology，不定冠词提示用单数。故填apology。
46．考查代词。句意：从历史上看，起源于中国的茶，如今在世界各地都有消费。修饰后文名词history应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
47．考查时态语态。句意：大约2000年前，茶作为一种能让人长寿的健康饮料被引入中国。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文About 2,000 years ago,可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为tea，谓语用单数。故填was introduced。
48．考查定语从句。句意：定语从句修饰先行词thing，在从句中作宾语，且由the only修饰只能用that引导。故填that。
49．考查介词。句意：人们应该意识到的唯一一件事是，茶不应该在吃饭时喝。此处为短语along with表示“和……一起”。故填with。
50．考查时态。句意：在日本，人们通常在一起喝茶时举行茶道仪式。结合上文people are可知为现在进行时。故填drinking。
51．finding 52．a 53．them 54．until##before 55．seventeenth 56．years 57．to buy 58．were 59．who 60．enjoyable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲的饮茶历史和习俗。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国人对茶的了解要慢得多，主要是因为茶很贵。介词in后接所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填finding。
52．考查冠词。句意：他们以为那是一种蔬菜，试着把叶子煮熟。不定冠词a放在以辅音音素开头的可数名词vegetable前，表示种类。故填a。
53．考查代词。句意：他们很快就发现了自己的错误，但许多人习惯把用过的茶叶涂在面包上，给他们的孩子当三明治。此处代词作动词give的直接宾语，应采用宾格形式them。故填them。
54．考查连词。句意：直到17世纪早期，东印度公司的船只开始从中国直接运来茶叶，茶叶在英国一直是稀缺和昂贵的。或：在17世纪早期，东印度公司的船只开始从中国直接运来茶叶之前，茶叶在英国仍然是稀缺和昂贵的。此空前后都是完整的句子，中间用连词连接，组成一个完整的意群。结合句意可知，表示“直到或在……之前”，用连词until或before。故填until/before。
55．考查数词。句意：在17世纪早期，东印度公司的船只开始从中国直接运来茶叶之前，茶叶在英国仍然是稀缺和昂贵的。此处采用序数词，表示十七世纪。故填seventeenth。
56．考查名词的数。句意：在接下来的几年里，许多茶叶进入这个国家，因此价格下降，许多人买得起它。few后接可数名词的复数形式。故填years。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几年里，许多茶叶进入这个国家，因此价格下降，许多人买得起它。afford后接动词不定式作宾语，构成短语afford to do“买得起，负担得起”。故填to buy。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，欧洲大陆上的人们越来越喜欢喝茶。people作主语，其后的be动词用复数形式；又根据语境可知，为过去时间，所以用were。故填were。
59．考查定语从句。句意：一天，一位著名的法国女士，她是一位伟大的潮流引领者，决定看看添加牛奶后的茶是什么味道。先行词为lady，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
60．考查形容词。句意：她觉得它很有趣，所以她再也不会喝没有牛奶的咖啡了。此处作动词found的宾语补足语，应采用形容词形式，构成：find+宾语+形容词。故填enjoyable。
61．who 62．Living##Having lived 63．currently 64．with 65．equipment 66．to introduce 67．performs 68．has been 69．a 70．its
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了来自土耳其的女性Sema，丈夫是西安人，她喜爱中国食物，也在社交平台上经常向中国网友介绍家乡食物。
61．考查定语从句。句意：“我18岁的时候来到西安，”来自土耳其的Sema说，她说的中文很流利，她给自己起了一个中文名字Nv Zi。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是woman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在西安生活了八年，她对西安美食非常熟悉。空处作主语，应用动名词，也可用动名词的完成式，指live表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Living/Having lived。
63．考查副词。句意：Nv Zi目前是山西师范大学比较教育学研究生。空处作状语，应用副词形式。故填currently。
64．考查介词。句意：Nv Zi在家里开了一个美食工作室，里面有各种各样的厨房工具，以及拍摄美食视频的设备，比如特制的灯、相机和三脚架。结合句意可知，此处表示“具有”，应用介词with，故填with。
65．考查名词。句意：Nv Zi在家里开了一个美食工作室，里面有各种各样的厨房工具，以及拍摄美食视频的设备，比如特制的灯、相机和三脚架。as well as连接并列成分，空处和tools并列，应用名词，equipment设备，不可数名词。故填equipment。
66．考查动词不定式。句意：Nv Zi开了一个抖音账号，向中国网友介绍和推荐她家乡的美食。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to introduce。
67．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她经常向土耳其人表演中国菜。根据Regularly可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填performs。
68．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然她去过中国的很多地方，吃过各种各样的食物，但她最喜欢的还是西安菜。此处表示“去过某地”，应用现在完成时have/has been to，主语是she，助动词用has，故填has been。
69．考查不定冠词。句意：虽然她去过中国的很多地方，吃过各种各样的食物，但她最喜欢的还是西安菜。a variety of各种各样的，固定短语。故填a。
70．考查代词。句意：在她看来，西安的食物和当地人一样——简单而热情。空处应填形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词people，故填its。
71．is treated 72．prepared 73．but 74．why 75．to satisfy 76．consideration 77．visually 78．on 79．unpleasant 80．includes
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的烹饪艺术。
71．考查时态语态。句意：在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一件工艺，而且被视为一件艺术品。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为cooking，谓语用单数。故填is treated。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：精心准备的中国菜既美味又好看。分析句子结构可知，prepare在句中作Chinese cuisine的后置定语，并且是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语，故填prepared。
73．考查连词。句意：在中国不同的地区，烹饪技巧和食材差异很大，但好的中国菜总是有一个共同点，那就是色、香、味和营养。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
74．考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国菜好吃又健康的原因。引导表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why。故填why。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国烹饪的艺术远远超出了满足人们的胃的简单需求。此处应用不定式作后置定语。the need to do意为“做......的需求”。故填to satisfy。
76．考查名词。句意：细心地考虑其色香味。在句中作主语，表示“考虑”应用名词consideration，且为不可数名词。故填consideration。
77．考查副词。句意：菜肴的颜色必须在视觉上赏心悦目。修饰形容词pleasing应用副词visual，作状语。故填visually。
78．考查介词。句意：中国菜以五味为基础。结合句意表示“以……为基础”短语为be based on。故填on。
79．考查形容词。句意：烹饪时应该避免所有不宜人的气味，以及那些可能会压倒其他气味的强烈气味。分析句子意思可知，此处指的是不好的气味，应用形容词unpleasant作定语，意为“使人不愉快的”。故填unpleasant。
80．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国烹饪艺术基本包括四个方面：配料的选择，切割和装饰，加热控制和烹饪技术。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Chinese cooking art，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。