Unit4 完形填空和阅读理解专项练--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版七年级下册（含答案）

Unit4 完形填空和阅读理解专项练
一、完形填空
I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are many books about different ___1___ in it, for example, books about English, science, history, and music. You can do some ___2___ in the library or borrow（借）books from it. But there are some ___3___. And you must follow ____4____.
When you are reading in the library, you have to be ___5___. Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music, ___6___. You can’t take your schoolbag into the library. Don’t ___7___ in the library. It will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library, ___8___ you can’t lend（借出）them to others. You have to ___9___ them well and give them back to the library on time. If books from the library are ____10____, you have to pay for them.
Welcome to our school library.
1．A．jobs B．subjects C．clubs D．schools
2．A．reading B．washing C．running D．climbing
3．A．rules B．questions C．games D．sports
4．A．it B．that C．them D．they
5．A．quiet B．early C．important D．strict
6．A．too B．also C．either D．or
7．A．sing B．eat C．fight D．run
8．A．so B．or C．but D．and
9．A．keep B．wear C．taste D．listen
10．A．new B．lost C．funny D．busy
Many students like_____11_____very much. But _____12_____Monday to Friday, they must go to school. So on Saturday and Sunday they_____13_____ at home and watch TV from morning to night. They don't know it's bad for their eyes. Usually children like to eat meat. They don't like vegetables ____14____fruit. They don't know____15____ more vegetables and fruit is _____16_____ than eating meat. At school the children only do a few minutes of sport or _____17_____ do any sport. The teachers must know it isn't good for_____18_____health. We always think of ways to keep _____19_____. We must eat _____20_____vegetables and fruits, and do enough sport every day. And we should watch TV and read in right ways.
11．A．watch TV B．watch the TV C．watching TV D．watching the TV
12．A．of B．and C．from D．to
13．A．stay B．live C．go D．leave
14．A．and B．with C．or D．but
15．A．buying B．eating C．getting D．keeping
16．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
17．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
18．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
19．A．health B．healthy C．busy D．free
20．A．no B．much C．a lot D．many
二、阅读单选
Welcome to City Library
City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free. You can borrow five City books, two videos and one CD at a time-three weeks for books, one week for videos and CDs.
BOOKS ◇ picture books for children ◇ books in 36 languages ◇ stories of all kinds You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can’t take them out of the library.
VIDEOS ◇ all kinds of video movies ◇ TV plays ◇ music videos You can't watch videos here. You can keep a video for a week for$1.
AUDIO（音频） ◇ all kinds of music ◇ language tapes (42 main languages in the world) You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. All the CDs can be borrowed-free!
If you want to get a library card, you _________.
A．have to pay one dollar for it B．needn’t pay for it
C．need to borrow five books first D．need to make a card
22．You can borrow ________ at a time.
A．only one video B．two CDs C．five books D．a magazine
23．In the reading room, you can ________.
A．listen to music B．read newspapers C．watch videos D．watch TV plays
24．The library has ________.
A．books in 42 languages B．no language tapes
C．two kinds of music CDs D．all kinds of video movies
25．What can’t you do according to the passage
A．Take newspapers home. B．Borrow CDs from the library.
C．Keep a video for a week. D．Borrow videos from the library.
High school students in America hear about twenty bells every day. The first bell is the tardy bell（上课迟到铃）. If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings, they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end of each class, and everyone leaves class quickly and goes to the next class. When students are in a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best. They know that it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy a hot meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home in a big paper bag. After a nice lunch, everyone knows that it is soon time for another bell, another bell, another bell …
26．American students in high school hear about _________ bells every day.
A．twenty-one B．twenty C．twelve D．thirteen
27．The students know they are late if they __________.
A．don’t come to school early B．are not in their seats when they hear the first bell
C．hear another bell in the classroom D．are in their seats before the first bell rings
28．The students are happy to have __________.
A．interesting classes B．a hard class C．all the classes D．a difficult class
29．—Why do most students like the lunch bell best
—Because __________.
A．they don’t like their classes at all B．they can have a rest
C．they can join their friends for lunch D．they can have a lot of food to eat
30．The students usually have their lunch _________.
A．at school B．in the restaurant C．at home D．at the party
High school students in America hear about twenty bells every day. The first bell is the tardy bell（上课铃）.If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings, they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end of each class, and everyone leaves class quickly and goes to the next class. When students are in a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting（有趣的）, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best. They know that it is time to join（参与）their friends for lunch. They buy a hot meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home in a big paper bag. After a nice lunch, everyone knows that it is soon time for another bell, another bell, another bell…
31．American students in high school hear about ________ bells every day.
A．many B．twenty C．twelve D．much
32．The students know they are late if they________.
A．don't come to school early
B．are not in their seats when they hear the first bell
C．hear another bell in the classroom
D．are in their seats before the first bell rings
33．The students are happy to hear the bell ring if they have ________.
A．interesting classes B．a hard class C．all the classes D．an easy class
34．Why do most students like the lunch bell best
A．Because they don’t like their classes at all.
B．Because they can enjoy（享用）their meals.
C．Because they can join their classes at all.
D．Because they can have a lot of food to eat.
35．The students usually have their lunch ________.
A．at school B．in the restaurant C．at home D．at the party
If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know.
·When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.
·When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal you before you cross the road in front of the bus.
·Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting.
·Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.
·You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.
·It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street.
·Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can’t see you.
·Don’t run between parked cars or buses.
·Don’t run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.
36．When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait ________.
A．at the bus stop B．on the street C．at a crosswalk D．at a street corner
37．It is important to ________ when you cross the street.
A．run quickly B．wait for the light to turn green
C．look carefully to the left D．look carefully to the right
38．If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustn’t ________.
A．bend down on the bus
B．cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner
C．bend down near the bus
D．look carefully to the left, the right and the left again
39．How to cross the street
A．Cross at a crosswalk or a street corner. B．Cross when you want at any time.
C．Wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. D．Both A and C．
40．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．safety rules for students by bus B．safety rules for drivers
C．safety rules for children by train D．how to cross the street
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.
We can’t take mobile phones（手机）to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they tell us Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need some time to relax, too.
41．What does Bob think of his school rules
A．He thinks the rules are good. B．He thinks the rules are strict.
C．He thinks some of the rules are good. D．He doesn’t mind（在意）them.
42．Which rule does Bob like
A．Listen to the teacher in class. B．Don’t eat outside.
C．Don’t go to the movies on weekends. D．Wear sports shoes to school.
43．How many rules are there in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
44．Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school
A．Because he can’t play games or listen to music on it.
B．Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy.
C．Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them.
D．Because he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home.
45．Which one is Right
A．Bob studies in No. 12 Middle School.
B．Bob has to wear sports clothes at school.
C．The parents don’t ask their children to take phones.
D．Bob thinks students should not spend all their time on their study.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
1．句意：里面有很多关于不同学科的书，例如，关于英语、科学、历史和音乐的书。
jobs工作；subjects科目；clubs俱乐部；schools学校。根据“for example, books about English, science, history, and music”可知有很多不同科目的书。故选B。
2．句意：你可以在图书馆看书或从图书馆借书。
reading读；washing洗；running跑；climbing爬。根据“in the library”可知是在图书馆读书。故选A。
3．句意：但有一些规则。
rules规则；questions问题；games游戏；sports运动。根据下文的描述可知，此处指图书馆有一些规则。故选A。
4．句意：你必须遵守它们。
it它；that那个；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格。根据“you must follow”可知是遵守规则，作宾语用代词宾格。故选C。
5．句意：当你在图书馆看书时，你必须保持安静。
quiet安静的；early早的；important重要的；strict严格的。根据“When you are reading in the library, you have to be”可知在图书馆必须要保持安静。故选A。
6．句意：你也不能听音乐。
too也，肯定句句尾；also也，肯定句句中；either也，否定句句尾；or或者。否定句句尾用either。故选C。
7．句意：不要在图书馆吃东西。
sing唱歌；eat吃；fight打架；run跑步。根据“It will make the library dirty”可知在图书馆吃东西会把图书馆弄脏。故选B。
8．句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但不能借给别人。
so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
9．句意：你必须妥善保管它们，并按时归还图书馆。
keep保持；wear穿；taste尝；listen听。根据“them well and give them back to the library on time”可知是要把书保管好。故选A。
10．句意：如果图书馆里的书丢失了，你必须赔偿。
new新的；lost丢失的；funny滑稽的；busy忙碌的。根据“you have to pay for them”可知丢了书要赔偿。故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
11．句意：许多学生非常喜欢看电视。
watch TV看电视，动词短语；watch the TV表达错误；watching TV看电视，watching是动词-ing；watching the TV表达错误。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定结构。故选C。
12．句意：但是从周一到周五，他们必须上学。
of……的；and和；from从；to朝，到。from…to…从……到……，固定搭配。故选C。
13．句意：所以在星期六和星期天，他们待在家里，从早到晚看电视。
stay 停留，待；live居住； go去；leave离开。stay at home待在家里，固定短语。故选A。
14．句意：他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。
and和，通常用于肯定句；with具有；or意为“和”，通常用于否定句；意为“或者”，通常用于选择疑问句；but但是。此句是否定句，表示蔬菜和水果应用or连接。故选C。
15．句意：他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。
buying买；eating吃；getting得到；keeping保持。than表示前后相同成分的比较；根据than后面“eating meat吃肉”可知，前面应是“吃蔬菜和水果”。故选B。
16．句意：他们不知道吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。
good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；bad坏的，原级；worse更坏，更糟，比较级。由than可知应用比较级；根据常识可知，吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。故选B。
17．句意：在学校，孩子们只做几分钟的运动或者从不做任何运动。
often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据后文“…it isn't good for_____8_____health.”可知对健康不好，说明孩子们在学校只做几分钟的运动或者从不做任何运动。故选D。
18．句意：老师们必须知道这对他们的健康不利。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后health是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
19．句意：我们总是想办法保持健康。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；busy忙的，形容词；free自由的，免费的，形容词。keep +adj.表示保持某种状态；根据前文可知，孩子们在学校只做几分钟的运动或者从不做任何运动，这对健康不好，因此我们想办法保持健康。故选B。
20．句意：我们必须吃很多蔬菜和水果，每天做足够的运动。
no不，没有；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，修饰动词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。空后vegetables与fruits是可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free.”可知，图书卡是免费的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“You can borrow five City books, two videos and one CD at a time-three weeks for books, one week for videos and CDs.”可知，同一时间可以借5本书。2个视频和一张CD。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.”可知，在阅读室可以读报纸和杂志。故选B。
24．细节理解题。在第二个表格中有“VIDEOS◇ all kinds of video movies”，可知这个图书馆有各种各样的电影视频。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can’t take them out of the library.”可知，报纸和杂志是不能带出图书馆的。故选A。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
26．细节理解题。根据“High school students in America hear about twenty bells every day.”可知，美国的中学生每天大约听到20次铃声。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The first bell is the tardy bell（上课迟到铃）. If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings, they know they are late.”可知，上课迟到铃是第一个铃，如果学生听到这个铃时，没有坐在他们的座位上，他们知道自己迟到了。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring.”可知，如果课堂有趣，学生不想听到铃响，所以，可推测出，学生上有趣的课很开心。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Most students like the lunch bell best. They know that it is time to join their friends for lunch.”可知，大部分学生之所以最喜欢午餐铃，是因为他们知道，可以和他们的朋友一起共进午餐了。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“They buy a hot meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home in a big paper bag.”可知，学生是在学校吃的午餐。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A
31．细节理解题。根据“High school students in America hear about twenty bells every day. ”可知美国的高中生每天都能听到大约二十个钟声，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“If students are not in their seats when he tardy bell rings, they know they are late.”可知如果上课铃响时学生没有坐在座位上，他们就知道自己迟到了，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“When students are in a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring”可知当学生在一个很难的课，他们往往很高兴听到铃声响起，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Most students like the lunch bell best. They know that it is time to join（参与）their friends for lunch. They buy a hot meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home in a big paper bag.”可知大多数学生最喜欢午餐铃声。他们知道是时候和朋友一起吃午饭了，享受美食，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“They buy a hot meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home in a big paper bag.”可知他们在学校食堂里买了一顿热饭，或者把午饭装在一个大纸袋里从家里带回来，可推测出是在学校吃午饭，故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
36．细节理解题。根据文中“When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.”可知“等公共汽车时，应该在公共汽车站等”，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. ”可知要过街，得等待绿灯亮起或等待过街信号灯亮起。，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. ”，可知进出公交站点时请勿在汽车旁弯腰，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“·You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. ”可知“要过街，要走人行横道或街角，得等待绿灯亮起或等待过街信号灯亮起”，故选 D。
40．主旨大意题。文章介绍了当我们在公交站台等候公交车、乘坐公交车、以及过街应该注意的事项和遵守的规则，围绕“乘车安全”展开；故选 A。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.”可知，Bob觉得他学校的一些规定是好的，另一些是不好的。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.”可知，“课堂上听老师讲课”是Bob喜欢的规定。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的描述可知，文章一共提到了五条校规，分别是：必须穿校服；上学不能迟到；上课认真听讲；不能带手机；周末不能去看电影。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We can’t take mobile phones（手机）to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they tell us ”可推断出，Bob不喜欢不准带手机的规定，因为他的父母忙的时候不能给他打电话告诉他他们不能按时回家。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据第三段中“… but we need some time to relax, too.”可知，Bob认为他们 也需要一些时间来放松自己，也就是没必要把所有的时间都用在学习上，选项D表述正确。