八年级下册 Unit7-10核心词汇、语法和句型专项练 2023年初中英语中考一轮分册复习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 八年级下册 Unit7-10核心词汇、语法和句型专项练 2023年初中英语中考一轮分册复习（含答案） |  | |
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八下Unit7-10核心词汇、语法和句型专项练
一、默写下列短语。
1．以如此快速的方式________
2．下国际象棋________
3．能够做某事_________
4．在未来________
5．如此多的________
6．不同种类的________
7．社会团体________
8．茶艺________
9．茶具________
10．两个：一对；几个_________
11．听说________
12．长大__________
13．初级中学__________
14．清理；丢掉__________
15．不再；不复__________
16．起初；起先__________
17．例如__________
18．紧挨着__________
19．放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）__________
20．至于；关于__________
21．放弃__________
22．说实在的__________
23．即使；虽然__________
二、单项选择
24．Autumn came and the ant worked _______.
A．hard and hard B．harder and harder
C．hard and harder D．more and more hard
25．________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.
A．The highest; the thinnest B．Higher; thinner C．The higher; the thinner
26．—Could you please show me how to use the washing machine
—Please follow the _________.
A．instructions B．introductions C．inventions D．invitations
27．The new bridge in our village is _________.
A．666 meter high B．666 high meters C．666 long meters D．666 meters long
28．—Where can I park my car
—No problem, you can park on ________ side of the street.
A．neither B．both C．either D．all
29．—Have you ever been to Tokyo
—Yes, I ________ there twice. It’s a modern city.
A．have gone B．have been C．have gone to D．have been to
30．We will succeed in _________ the financial crisis (金融危机)if we work harder.
A．pass B．passing C．passed D．to pass
31．—Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao
—Shanghai, of course.
A．the smallest B．the least C．the most D．the largest
32．There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers.
A．two hundreds; three quarter B．two hundreds; three quarters
C．two hundred; three quarters D．two hundred; three quarter
33．This book must belong ________ Mike.
A．by B．at C．on D．to
34．Qomolangma is one of __________ in the world.
A．the highest mountain B．the highest mountains
C．high mountains D．high mountain
35．—When did the Chinese government allow a couples _______ two children
—About two years ago. By the way, why don’t you consider _______ another child then
have; having B．have; to have
C．to have; having D．to have; to have
36．I’m _________ sure _________ computers can work in our heads well.
A．/; whether B．not; that
C．not; if D．quite; whether
37．—Jack, would you like to see the movie Lion King with me
—It’s an interesting film, but I ________ it.
A．see B．will see C．have seen D．saw
38．—Do you know Lydia very well
—Yes. She and I ________ friends since we were very young.
A．have made B．have become C．have been D．have turned
39．You are too late. The film ________ since half an hour ago.
A．has begun B．has been on C．began D．has on
40．The movie is so interesting that ________ people have seen it in the past few days and ________ people will see it soon.
A．two million; millions of B．two millions; million of
C．two million of; millions of D．two millions of; million of
41．The Yangtze River is one of __________ in the world.
A．the longest river B．longest rivers C．the longest rivers D．longer rivers
42．Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone from D．has been from
43．It might be cool in the evening. You’d better take a(n) ________.
A．umbrella B．sweater C．wallet D．camera
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
44．The High Speed Rail is one of the newest ________ (invent) in China.
45．Blue is a ________ (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
46．We must be _________（truth）with each other.
47．It’s ___________ (believe) that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.
48．I have __________ (check) your answers, and only two of them are right.
四、句型转换
49．—Have you decided which car to buy (补全肯定答语)
—Yes, ________ ________.
50．—Would you like some more cakes (作否定回答)
—________, ________.
51．Ben has already painted the room. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Ben painted the room ________
52．The students have cleaned the park. (改为否定句)
The students ________ ________ the park.
53．My sister has received many birthday gifts. (对划线部分提问)
________ has your sister ________
参考答案：
1．in such a rapid way 2．play chess 3．be able to do sth. 4．in the future 5．so many 6．different kinds of 7．social groups 8．tea art 9．tea set 10．a couple of 11．hear of
12．grow up 13．junior high school 14．clear out 15．no longer 16．at first 17．for example 18．next to 19．part with 20．as for 21．give up 22．to be honest 23．even though
24．B
考查副词比较级。根据语境及选项可推知，本题考查“比较级 + and + 比较级”表达“越来越……”，副词hard比较级为harder。故选B。
25．C
考查比较级的用法。结合语境可知，此处是结构“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，表示“越……越……”，故选C。
26．A
instruction用法说明/操作指南；introduction引入/介绍；invention发明；invitation邀请。根据对方要求“Could you please show me how to use the washing machine”是演示一下怎样使用洗衣机，可知此处应是 “请按照说明操作”。故选A。
27．D
考查数词+名词+形容词的用法及形容词辨析。high高的；long长的。根据“The new bridge in our village”可知应是桥长666米，而此处作表语，结构应为数词+名词复数+形容词，故选D。
28．C
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者中任何一个；all三者及三者以上。根据“No problem”和“side”可知说的是可以把车停在街道的任意一边。故选C。
29．B
考查现在完成时。根据“I… there twice”可知，已经去过那里两次了，应用现在完成时。“have gone to+地点”意为 “某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地”，而“have been to+地点”意为 “某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来”，常与twice、several times、 ever、never等词连用，由此可知排除A和C。have gone to和have been to后面跟地点副词（there/here/home 等）省略to。所以空格处应用have been。故选B。
30．B
考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，所以此处应用passing。故选B。
31．D
考查形容词辨析。smallest最小的；least最少的；most最多的；largest最大的。人口的多少只能用big，large或small来修饰；根据答语“Shanghai”可知是询问人口最多的城市，故选D。
32．C
考查大数以及分数表达法。hundred表示“百”，当前面有具体数字，后面不加-s；当后面有of时，要加-s。结合选项可知，AB错误，排除；表示“四分之三”应用three quarters。故选C。
33．D
考查介词辨析。by通过；at在（某处）；on在……上面；to到；朝向。此处短语“belong to”表示“属于某人”，因此介词用“to”。故选D。
34．B
考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选B。
35．C
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。36．C
考查否定句以及宾语从句的引导词。not不；quite很、非常；that引导宾语从句，没有实在意义；if/whether是否，引导宾语从句。根据空前“I’m...sure”和空后“computers can work in our heads well.”语境可知，应是不确定计算机能否在我们的大脑中很好地工作，所以主句用否定形式，宾语从句用if或whether引导。故选C。
37．C
考查现在完成时。强调过去发生的事情（看过）对现在造成的影响（不想再去看）用现在完成时。故选C。
38．C
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据“since we were very young”可知与时间段连用，此处用延续性动词，ABD三项均为非延续性动词，这里用have been表示“成为”。故选C。
39．B
考查延续性动词。根据“since half an hour ago.”可知，since引导的时间段，谓语用延续性动词，begin是瞬间动词，其延续性动词为be on。故选B。
40．A
考查数词million的用法。当million与具体数字连用时，需要使用其单数形式；当million与of连用时，需要使用其复数形式。所以two million people“两百万人”，表述正确；millons of people“上百万的人”，表述正确。
41．C
考查one of的用法。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最怎样的……之一”，故选C。
42．B
考查have been to/have gone to的区别。has gone to去了；has been to去过；has gone from从……出发；has been from来自。根据“Helen loves to talk about travel.”可知，海伦喜欢旅行，应该是去过很多地方，故选B。
43．B
考查名词辨析。umbrella雨伞；sweater毛衣；wallet钱包；camera照相机。根据上文“It might be cool in the evening. ”可知晚上可能很冷，最好带件毛衣。故选B。
44．inventions
invent“发明”，是一个动词。该句中使用了“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”这一结构，此空应填名词复数形式。故填inventions。
45．peaceful
“peace”是名词，表达“和平”。名词“color”用形容词修饰，用形容词“peaceful”作定语。故填peaceful。
46．truthful
be后接形容词作表语，truth是名词，其对应的形容词是truthful“真实的，诚实的”，故填truthful。
47．unbelievable
根据“It’s...that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.”可知，十天建成火神山医院是令人难以置信的，用“unbelievable”在句中作表语，故填unbelievable。
48．checked
根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填checked。
49． I have 50． No thanks 51． Has yet 52． haven’t cleaned 53． What done
49．原句是现在完成时（have）的一般疑问句，主语是第二人称，其肯定回答需改作第一人称I。根据句意结构，可知填(1). I (2). have。
50．原句Would you like是一种善意的有礼貌的邀请，其否定回答后需答谢。根据句意和语境，可知填(1). No (2). thanks。
51．原句是现在完成时，助动词是has，改作一般疑问句需将助动词提至句首并大写首字母，already同时改作yet。根据句意结构，可知填(1). Has (2). yet。
52．原句是现在完成时，助动词是have，改作否定句，需在助动词后加not，故填(1). haven’t (2). cleaned。
53．原句对received many birthday gifts划线，是问事情，需用what提问。根据句意结构，可知填(1). What (2). done。
一、默写下列短语。
1．以如此快速的方式________
2．下国际象棋________
3．能够做某事_________
4．在未来________
5．如此多的________
6．不同种类的________
7．社会团体________
8．茶艺________
9．茶具________
10．两个：一对；几个_________
11．听说________
12．长大__________
13．初级中学__________
14．清理；丢掉__________
15．不再；不复__________
16．起初；起先__________
17．例如__________
18．紧挨着__________
19．放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）__________
20．至于；关于__________
21．放弃__________
22．说实在的__________
23．即使；虽然__________
二、单项选择
24．Autumn came and the ant worked _______.
A．hard and hard B．harder and harder
C．hard and harder D．more and more hard
25．________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.
A．The highest; the thinnest B．Higher; thinner C．The higher; the thinner
26．—Could you please show me how to use the washing machine
—Please follow the _________.
A．instructions B．introductions C．inventions D．invitations
27．The new bridge in our village is _________.
A．666 meter high B．666 high meters C．666 long meters D．666 meters long
28．—Where can I park my car
—No problem, you can park on ________ side of the street.
A．neither B．both C．either D．all
29．—Have you ever been to Tokyo
—Yes, I ________ there twice. It’s a modern city.
A．have gone B．have been C．have gone to D．have been to
30．We will succeed in _________ the financial crisis (金融危机)if we work harder.
A．pass B．passing C．passed D．to pass
31．—Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao
—Shanghai, of course.
A．the smallest B．the least C．the most D．the largest
32．There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers.
A．two hundreds; three quarter B．two hundreds; three quarters
C．two hundred; three quarters D．two hundred; three quarter
33．This book must belong ________ Mike.
A．by B．at C．on D．to
34．Qomolangma is one of __________ in the world.
A．the highest mountain B．the highest mountains
C．high mountains D．high mountain
35．—When did the Chinese government allow a couples _______ two children
—About two years ago. By the way, why don’t you consider _______ another child then
have; having B．have; to have
C．to have; having D．to have; to have
36．I’m _________ sure _________ computers can work in our heads well.
A．/; whether B．not; that
C．not; if D．quite; whether
37．—Jack, would you like to see the movie Lion King with me
—It’s an interesting film, but I ________ it.
A．see B．will see C．have seen D．saw
38．—Do you know Lydia very well
—Yes. She and I ________ friends since we were very young.
A．have made B．have become C．have been D．have turned
39．You are too late. The film ________ since half an hour ago.
A．has begun B．has been on C．began D．has on
40．The movie is so interesting that ________ people have seen it in the past few days and ________ people will see it soon.
A．two million; millions of B．two millions; million of
C．two million of; millions of D．two millions of; million of
41．The Yangtze River is one of __________ in the world.
A．the longest river B．longest rivers C．the longest rivers D．longer rivers
42．Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone from D．has been from
43．It might be cool in the evening. You’d better take a(n) ________.
A．umbrella B．sweater C．wallet D．camera
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
44．The High Speed Rail is one of the newest ________ (invent) in China.
45．Blue is a ________ (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
46．We must be _________（truth）with each other.
47．It’s ___________ (believe) that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.
48．I have __________ (check) your answers, and only two of them are right.
四、句型转换
49．—Have you decided which car to buy (补全肯定答语)
—Yes, ________ ________.
50．—Would you like some more cakes (作否定回答)
—________, ________.
51．Ben has already painted the room. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Ben painted the room ________
52．The students have cleaned the park. (改为否定句)
The students ________ ________ the park.
53．My sister has received many birthday gifts. (对划线部分提问)
________ has your sister ________
参考答案：
1．in such a rapid way 2．play chess 3．be able to do sth. 4．in the future 5．so many 6．different kinds of 7．social groups 8．tea art 9．tea set 10．a couple of 11．hear of
12．grow up 13．junior high school 14．clear out 15．no longer 16．at first 17．for example 18．next to 19．part with 20．as for 21．give up 22．to be honest 23．even though
24．B
考查副词比较级。根据语境及选项可推知，本题考查“比较级 + and + 比较级”表达“越来越……”，副词hard比较级为harder。故选B。
25．C
考查比较级的用法。结合语境可知，此处是结构“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，表示“越……越……”，故选C。
26．A
instruction用法说明/操作指南；introduction引入/介绍；invention发明；invitation邀请。根据对方要求“Could you please show me how to use the washing machine”是演示一下怎样使用洗衣机，可知此处应是 “请按照说明操作”。故选A。
27．D
考查数词+名词+形容词的用法及形容词辨析。high高的；long长的。根据“The new bridge in our village”可知应是桥长666米，而此处作表语，结构应为数词+名词复数+形容词，故选D。
28．C
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者中任何一个；all三者及三者以上。根据“No problem”和“side”可知说的是可以把车停在街道的任意一边。故选C。
29．B
考查现在完成时。根据“I… there twice”可知，已经去过那里两次了，应用现在完成时。“have gone to+地点”意为 “某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地”，而“have been to+地点”意为 “某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来”，常与twice、several times、 ever、never等词连用，由此可知排除A和C。have gone to和have been to后面跟地点副词（there/here/home 等）省略to。所以空格处应用have been。故选B。
30．B
考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，所以此处应用passing。故选B。
31．D
考查形容词辨析。smallest最小的；least最少的；most最多的；largest最大的。人口的多少只能用big，large或small来修饰；根据答语“Shanghai”可知是询问人口最多的城市，故选D。
32．C
考查大数以及分数表达法。hundred表示“百”，当前面有具体数字，后面不加-s；当后面有of时，要加-s。结合选项可知，AB错误，排除；表示“四分之三”应用three quarters。故选C。
33．D
考查介词辨析。by通过；at在（某处）；on在……上面；to到；朝向。此处短语“belong to”表示“属于某人”，因此介词用“to”。故选D。
34．B
考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选B。
35．C
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。36．C
考查否定句以及宾语从句的引导词。not不；quite很、非常；that引导宾语从句，没有实在意义；if/whether是否，引导宾语从句。根据空前“I’m...sure”和空后“computers can work in our heads well.”语境可知，应是不确定计算机能否在我们的大脑中很好地工作，所以主句用否定形式，宾语从句用if或whether引导。故选C。
37．C
考查现在完成时。强调过去发生的事情（看过）对现在造成的影响（不想再去看）用现在完成时。故选C。
38．C
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据“since we were very young”可知与时间段连用，此处用延续性动词，ABD三项均为非延续性动词，这里用have been表示“成为”。故选C。
39．B
考查延续性动词。根据“since half an hour ago.”可知，since引导的时间段，谓语用延续性动词，begin是瞬间动词，其延续性动词为be on。故选B。
40．A
考查数词million的用法。当million与具体数字连用时，需要使用其单数形式；当million与of连用时，需要使用其复数形式。所以two million people“两百万人”，表述正确；millons of people“上百万的人”，表述正确。
41．C
考查one of的用法。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最怎样的……之一”，故选C。
42．B
考查have been to/have gone to的区别。has gone to去了；has been to去过；has gone from从……出发；has been from来自。根据“Helen loves to talk about travel.”可知，海伦喜欢旅行，应该是去过很多地方，故选B。
43．B
考查名词辨析。umbrella雨伞；sweater毛衣；wallet钱包；camera照相机。根据上文“It might be cool in the evening. ”可知晚上可能很冷，最好带件毛衣。故选B。
44．inventions
invent“发明”，是一个动词。该句中使用了“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”这一结构，此空应填名词复数形式。故填inventions。
45．peaceful
“peace”是名词，表达“和平”。名词“color”用形容词修饰，用形容词“peaceful”作定语。故填peaceful。
46．truthful
be后接形容词作表语，truth是名词，其对应的形容词是truthful“真实的，诚实的”，故填truthful。
47．unbelievable
根据“It’s...that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.”可知，十天建成火神山医院是令人难以置信的，用“unbelievable”在句中作表语，故填unbelievable。
48．checked
根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填checked。
49． I have 50． No thanks 51． Has yet 52． haven’t cleaned 53． What done
49．原句是现在完成时（have）的一般疑问句，主语是第二人称，其肯定回答需改作第一人称I。根据句意结构，可知填(1). I (2). have。
50．原句Would you like是一种善意的有礼貌的邀请，其否定回答后需答谢。根据句意和语境，可知填(1). No (2). thanks。
51．原句是现在完成时，助动词是has，改作一般疑问句需将助动词提至句首并大写首字母，already同时改作yet。根据句意结构，可知填(1). Has (2). yet。
52．原句是现在完成时，助动词是have，改作否定句，需在助动词后加not，故填(1). haven’t (2). cleaned。
53．原句对received many birthday gifts划线，是问事情，需用what提问。根据句意结构，可知填(1). What (2). done。