高三晚自习热身训练（含答案）
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文档简介
高三晚自习热身训练
【阅读理解+七选五+语法填空+句子翻译+应用文写作】
一、阅读理解
Top 5 Travel Destinations in China
★ Yunnan — a colorful wonderland
Yunnan is the most diverse (多种多样的) and colorful area in China. You can admire different views, such as snowcapped mountains, rainforests, highland lakes, historical sites and amazing minority villages. It is famous worldwide for the Old Town of Lijiang, which has a history of over 800 years.
★ Guilin — the place to go for classic Chinese countryside
“East to west, Guilin is best.” Guilin’s countryside scenery (风景) draws millions of tourists from near and far every year. Its unique limestone ( 石灰岩) scenery is known as “the most beautiful on earth”. The Li River is the most beautiful sight in Guilin, which attracts many photographers in spring and fall.
★ Chengdu — the city of cute giant pandas
Giant pandas are so cute that many travelers want to see these lovely animals. Though there are giant pandas in zoos in many places around China, the best place to see them is in Chengdu. Visitors can also take part in volunteer programs to take care of giant pandas.
★ Tibet — nothing but pure beauty
Tibet is an attractive destination for many tourists. It is best known for rich Tibetan culture, unique
Tibetan architectural structures, extremely large grasslands, herds (群) of sheep, blue skies, clear water and fresh air.
★Zhangjiajie
Zhangjiajie is famous for its high peaks (山峰), clear rivers, thick forests and diverse plants and animals. It is a must-see scenic area in China. Many foreign travelers’ attention was attracted to it through the filming of the movie Avatar.
1. What is Yunnan famous for
A．The Old Town of Lijiang.
B．The rich Tibetan culture.
C．The highland lakes.
D．The unique limestone scenery.
2. What can visitors enjoy in Guilin
A．Exploring minority villages.
B．Seeing herds of sheep.
C．Climbing the high peaks.
D．Admiring countryside scenery.
3. Where should visitors go if they desire to see the cute and lovely animals
A．Yunnan. B．Guilin. C．Chengdu. D．Tibet.
You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.
The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞篷) built into a street lamp.” he said.
The Lampbrella is a standard-looking streetlamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass streetlamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians(行人). Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed(安装) at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belvaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.；
4. Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works
A．motor →canopy →sensors.
B．motor →sensors →canopy.
C．canopy →motor →sensors.
D．sensors →motor →canopy.；
5. Why did Mikhail Belvaev create Lampbrella
A．To protect people from the rain.
B．To predict a heavy rain.
C．A lamp post with its own rain- sensing umbrella.
D．After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.；
6. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella
A．Its installation. B．Its moving speed. C．Its safety. D．Its appearance.；
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The designer will open a company to promote his product.
B．The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
C．The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
D．The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you're writing about human living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.
Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. The issue here is maintaining your readers' trust. That means the readers are willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their imagination. The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway.
Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail. You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don't have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what's going on. This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions (矛盾) before you start writing.
When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it's like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there.
8. What's the relationship between actual science and science fiction
A．Science fiction promotes the development of actual science.
B．Science fiction often reflects the development of actual science.
C．Actual science limits the imagination described in science fiction.
D．Actual science provides basic principles for science fiction.
9. The second paragraph is mainly developed by .
A．making comparisons B．giving examples
C．following the time order D．analyzing causes
10. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．It is necessary to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction.
B．It is more difficult to write science fiction than ordinary detective novels.
C．Readers of science fiction actually pretend the writers' rules are true.
D．It is great to leave some contradictions in your science fiction.
11. The target readers of the passage are .
A．young scientists B．science fiction writers
C．college students D．professional journalists
二、七选五阅读
There’s that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything. 12 , it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music.
I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town (many of whom I was meeting for the first time). 13 , I spent more time in my head thinking about my drumming instead of actually paying attention to what was going on. This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing.
14 . And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the universal language of music.
Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were connected while playing, and that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to our collected approach. When playing, we didn’t consider how to show ourselves off. 15 .
I believe that the best musicians in the world have this in common; which is to see past their own values, and to listen to/connect with their audience and fellow musicians. I’ve realized all of this thanks to my practice of being a more compassionate and caring person.
So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person. 16 , but also through my music, and to those who listen.
A．When I used to connect with other musicians
B．Therefore, as you become more kind and sympathetic
C．Because of this, our music was better than ever before
D．There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts
E．I often find music moves me to be open and connect with others
F．There are languages that are universal, music and kindness are two of those languages
G．As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou will build a world-class ecological and cultural tourism corridor in connection with Anhui Province’s Huangshan City. Five towns in Hangzhou’s Chun’an County and five towns in Huangshan’s Shexian County 17 (include) according to the prepared plan. In ancient times, they were part of Huizhou region where the Xin’an River runs through. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), a trail 18 (link) Hangzhou’s Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan’s Yellow Mountain was formed to exchange goods 19 the two regions.
Over the years, Hangzhou and Huangshan 20 (preserve) their unique architecture and local ways of life in old villages, making this area popular with tourists. The villages have resisted the winds of change 21 swept across many other parts of China. In addition to architecture, also, the natural environment is being protected, with sewage(污水) 22 (treat) and new infrastructure being built.
These improvements are attracting more tourists and creating 23 engine for the local economy. Moreover, for those who love hiking, jogging or cycling, the Thousand Islands Lake in Chun’an County is an ideal destination 24 it boasts 1, 078 islands, winding roads and charming villages.
In 25 (add), Hangzhou will also increase forest coverage along the river in partnership with Huangshan, which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping’s concept of “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” to highlight a 26 (harmony) relationship between ecological protection and economic development.
四、翻译
27. 恶劣的条件和被淹的道路使得食物和物资运送非常困难。(it作形式宾语；deliver) (汉译英)
28. 据报道，在此次灾难中死亡或失踪的人数超过了300人。(report; the number of) (汉译英)
29. 我们应该想尽一切办法确保自己不受一切可能的危险。（汉译英）
30. 我认为我不是一个失败者，因为失败是成功之母。（汉译英）
31. 花太多的时间上网是不健康的，还会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。（make+ it+ adj.+to do) (汉译英)
五、应用文写作
32. 假定你是李华。上周你阅读了一篇关于机器人的文章，收获颇丰。请你用英语给美国朋友 Mendez写封邮件，和他谈谈此事。内容包括：
1.机器人的种类；
2.机器人的作用；
3.你对机器人的看法。
注意：1.总词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. D；
9. B；
10. C；
11. B
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. D
16. G
17. are included
18. linking
19. between
20. have preserved
21. that
22. being treated
23. an
24. because
25. addition
26. harmonious
27. Dangerous conditions and flooded roads made it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
28. According to the report,/As was reported,/It was reported that the number of people who were killed or missing in the disaster was more than 300.
29.
We should try all means to ensure ourselves from all possible risks.
30.
I don’t think I’m a failure, for failure is the mother of success.
31. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it hard to focus on other things in your life.
32. Dear Mendez,
I’m writing to tell you what I have learnt from a book about robots. Now, let me share some knowledge about robots to you.
As the book writes, there are many kinds of robots, including industrial robots, household robots and entertainment robots. They play an important role in different areas.
Then, here comes to robots function. First, robots make our life more convenient. By using robots, we can do things that we didn’t have the ability to do in the part. In addition, robots can save more people without feeling tired when disasters happen.
I think the robot is necessary part of our life. And we should invent more advanced robots to bring benefits for humans.
Yours,
Li Hua
【阅读理解+七选五+语法填空+句子翻译+应用文写作】
一、阅读理解
Top 5 Travel Destinations in China
★ Yunnan — a colorful wonderland
Yunnan is the most diverse (多种多样的) and colorful area in China. You can admire different views, such as snowcapped mountains, rainforests, highland lakes, historical sites and amazing minority villages. It is famous worldwide for the Old Town of Lijiang, which has a history of over 800 years.
★ Guilin — the place to go for classic Chinese countryside
“East to west, Guilin is best.” Guilin’s countryside scenery (风景) draws millions of tourists from near and far every year. Its unique limestone ( 石灰岩) scenery is known as “the most beautiful on earth”. The Li River is the most beautiful sight in Guilin, which attracts many photographers in spring and fall.
★ Chengdu — the city of cute giant pandas
Giant pandas are so cute that many travelers want to see these lovely animals. Though there are giant pandas in zoos in many places around China, the best place to see them is in Chengdu. Visitors can also take part in volunteer programs to take care of giant pandas.
★ Tibet — nothing but pure beauty
Tibet is an attractive destination for many tourists. It is best known for rich Tibetan culture, unique
Tibetan architectural structures, extremely large grasslands, herds (群) of sheep, blue skies, clear water and fresh air.
★Zhangjiajie
Zhangjiajie is famous for its high peaks (山峰), clear rivers, thick forests and diverse plants and animals. It is a must-see scenic area in China. Many foreign travelers’ attention was attracted to it through the filming of the movie Avatar.
1. What is Yunnan famous for
A．The Old Town of Lijiang.
B．The rich Tibetan culture.
C．The highland lakes.
D．The unique limestone scenery.
2. What can visitors enjoy in Guilin
A．Exploring minority villages.
B．Seeing herds of sheep.
C．Climbing the high peaks.
D．Admiring countryside scenery.
3. Where should visitors go if they desire to see the cute and lovely animals
A．Yunnan. B．Guilin. C．Chengdu. D．Tibet.
You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.
The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞篷) built into a street lamp.” he said.
The Lampbrella is a standard-looking streetlamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass streetlamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians(行人). Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed(安装) at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belvaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.；
4. Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works
A．motor →canopy →sensors.
B．motor →sensors →canopy.
C．canopy →motor →sensors.
D．sensors →motor →canopy.；
5. Why did Mikhail Belvaev create Lampbrella
A．To protect people from the rain.
B．To predict a heavy rain.
C．A lamp post with its own rain- sensing umbrella.
D．After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.；
6. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella
A．Its installation. B．Its moving speed. C．Its safety. D．Its appearance.；
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The designer will open a company to promote his product.
B．The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
C．The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
D．The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you're writing about human living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.
Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. The issue here is maintaining your readers' trust. That means the readers are willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their imagination. The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway.
Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail. You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don't have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what's going on. This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions (矛盾) before you start writing.
When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it's like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there.
8. What's the relationship between actual science and science fiction
A．Science fiction promotes the development of actual science.
B．Science fiction often reflects the development of actual science.
C．Actual science limits the imagination described in science fiction.
D．Actual science provides basic principles for science fiction.
9. The second paragraph is mainly developed by .
A．making comparisons B．giving examples
C．following the time order D．analyzing causes
10. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．It is necessary to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction.
B．It is more difficult to write science fiction than ordinary detective novels.
C．Readers of science fiction actually pretend the writers' rules are true.
D．It is great to leave some contradictions in your science fiction.
11. The target readers of the passage are .
A．young scientists B．science fiction writers
C．college students D．professional journalists
二、七选五阅读
There’s that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything. 12 , it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music.
I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town (many of whom I was meeting for the first time). 13 , I spent more time in my head thinking about my drumming instead of actually paying attention to what was going on. This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing.
14 . And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the universal language of music.
Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were connected while playing, and that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to our collected approach. When playing, we didn’t consider how to show ourselves off. 15 .
I believe that the best musicians in the world have this in common; which is to see past their own values, and to listen to/connect with their audience and fellow musicians. I’ve realized all of this thanks to my practice of being a more compassionate and caring person.
So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person. 16 , but also through my music, and to those who listen.
A．When I used to connect with other musicians
B．Therefore, as you become more kind and sympathetic
C．Because of this, our music was better than ever before
D．There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts
E．I often find music moves me to be open and connect with others
F．There are languages that are universal, music and kindness are two of those languages
G．As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou will build a world-class ecological and cultural tourism corridor in connection with Anhui Province’s Huangshan City. Five towns in Hangzhou’s Chun’an County and five towns in Huangshan’s Shexian County 17 (include) according to the prepared plan. In ancient times, they were part of Huizhou region where the Xin’an River runs through. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), a trail 18 (link) Hangzhou’s Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan’s Yellow Mountain was formed to exchange goods 19 the two regions.
Over the years, Hangzhou and Huangshan 20 (preserve) their unique architecture and local ways of life in old villages, making this area popular with tourists. The villages have resisted the winds of change 21 swept across many other parts of China. In addition to architecture, also, the natural environment is being protected, with sewage(污水) 22 (treat) and new infrastructure being built.
These improvements are attracting more tourists and creating 23 engine for the local economy. Moreover, for those who love hiking, jogging or cycling, the Thousand Islands Lake in Chun’an County is an ideal destination 24 it boasts 1, 078 islands, winding roads and charming villages.
In 25 (add), Hangzhou will also increase forest coverage along the river in partnership with Huangshan, which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping’s concept of “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” to highlight a 26 (harmony) relationship between ecological protection and economic development.
四、翻译
27. 恶劣的条件和被淹的道路使得食物和物资运送非常困难。(it作形式宾语；deliver) (汉译英)
28. 据报道，在此次灾难中死亡或失踪的人数超过了300人。(report; the number of) (汉译英)
29. 我们应该想尽一切办法确保自己不受一切可能的危险。（汉译英）
30. 我认为我不是一个失败者，因为失败是成功之母。（汉译英）
31. 花太多的时间上网是不健康的，还会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。（make+ it+ adj.+to do) (汉译英)
五、应用文写作
32. 假定你是李华。上周你阅读了一篇关于机器人的文章，收获颇丰。请你用英语给美国朋友 Mendez写封邮件，和他谈谈此事。内容包括：
1.机器人的种类；
2.机器人的作用；
3.你对机器人的看法。
注意：1.总词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. D；
9. B；
10. C；
11. B
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. D
16. G
17. are included
18. linking
19. between
20. have preserved
21. that
22. being treated
23. an
24. because
25. addition
26. harmonious
27. Dangerous conditions and flooded roads made it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
28. According to the report,/As was reported,/It was reported that the number of people who were killed or missing in the disaster was more than 300.
29.
We should try all means to ensure ourselves from all possible risks.
30.
I don’t think I’m a failure, for failure is the mother of success.
31. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it hard to focus on other things in your life.
32. Dear Mendez,
I’m writing to tell you what I have learnt from a book about robots. Now, let me share some knowledge about robots to you.
As the book writes, there are many kinds of robots, including industrial robots, household robots and entertainment robots. They play an important role in different areas.
Then, here comes to robots function. First, robots make our life more convenient. By using robots, we can do things that we didn’t have the ability to do in the part. In addition, robots can save more people without feeling tired when disasters happen.
I think the robot is necessary part of our life. And we should invent more advanced robots to bring benefits for humans.
Yours,
Li Hua