中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A 答案
重点单词
1. matter/'m t (r)/n.问题;事情
2. stomachache/'st m ke k/n.胃痛;腹痛
3. foot/f t/n.脚;足
4. neck/nek/n.颈;脖子
5. throat/θr t/n.咽喉;喉咙
6. fever/'fi v (r)/n.发烧
7. lie/la /v.(lay/le /)躺;平躺
8. rest/rest/v.& n.放松;休息
9. cough/k f/,/k f/n.&v.咳嗽
10.X-ray/'eks re /n.X射线;X光
11. toothache/'tu:θe k/n.牙痛
12. headache/'hede k/n.头痛
13. break/bre k/n.间歇;休息
14. hurt/h (r)t/v.(hurt/h (r)t/)(使)疼痛;受伤
15. passenger/'p s nd (r)/n.乘客;旅客
16. onto/' ntu/,/'ɑ ntu/prep.向;朝
17. herself/h (r) self/pron.(she的反身代词)她自己
重点短语
1. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
2. have a cold感冒
3. lie down躺下
4. take one's temperature量体温
5. take breaks(take a break)休息
6. to one's surprise使 惊讶的是;出乎 的意料
7. right away立即;马上
8. get into trouble惹麻烦;陷入困境
9. fall down倒下;摔倒
10. think twice三思;重新考虑
11. in the same way以同样的方式
12. see a dentist看牙医
13. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
14. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事
15. wait for等待
16. thanks to幸亏;由于
17. think about考虑
18. in time及时
19. get off下车
重点精析
with you
B
C
A
B
has a stomachache
had a sore throat
hurt
D
A
B
基础过关
一、填空
toothache 2.to lie 3.coughs 4. feet 5.breaks/ a break 6. stomach
二、单项
A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5. D 6. D 7.A 8. D 9.B 10.D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D
三、补全对话
1.C 2. E 3. D 4.B 5.A
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 What’s the matter （section A）
Section A
重点单词
1.matter/'m t (r)/n.___________
2. stomachache/'st m ke k/n._____________
3. foot/f t/n.___________
4. neck/nek/n._________________
5. throat/θr t/n._________________
6. fever/'fi v (r)/n.__________________
7. lie/la /v.(lay/le /)____________________
8. rest/rest/v.& n._____________________
9. cough/k f/,/k f/n.&v._____________
10.X-ray/'eks re /n.____________________
11. toothache/'tu:θe k/n.________________
12. headache/'hede k/n._________________
13. break/bre k/n.______________________
14. hurt/h (r)t/v.(hurt/h (r)t/)_____________
15. passenger/'p s nd (r)/n.____________
16. onto/' ntu/,/'ɑ ntu/prep._____________
17. herself/h (r) self/pron.______________
重点短语
1. 喉咙痛______________________
2. 感冒_______________________
3. 躺下______________________
4.量体温_____________________
5.休息_____________________
6. 使 惊讶的是;出乎 的意料_____________
7. 立即;马上________________
8. 惹麻烦;陷入困境_______________
9. 倒下;摔倒______________________
10. 三思;重新考虑___________________
11. 以同样的方式_____________________
12. 看牙医_______________________
13. 看见某人正在做某事____________________
14. 期望某人做某事______________________
15. 等待_________________________
16. 幸亏;由于____________________
17. 考虑________________________
18. 及时_________________________
19.下车__________________________
重点精析
重点1 What's the matter with you,Judy 朱迪，你怎么了
此句型用于询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，还可以用 What's wrong / What's the trouble 等句型表达。其后接 with sb./sth.，表示“某人/某物怎么了 ”
对应训练
你怎么了 What's the matter_________
( )-What's _________
-He has a toothache.
the wrong B. the matter C.trouble D.happening
重点2 She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
（1）too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数 much too 太 修饰形容词
My cousin is___________ heavy because he often eats ____________fast food.
A.too much; too many B. too many; too much
C. much too; too much D. too much; much too
（2）enough 足够的；足够地
e.g. enough time/money 足够的时间/金钱 old/big enough 足够大
重点3 It doesn't sound like you have a fever. 听起来你不像发烧。
sound:n.声音(总称)vi.发出声音 (连系动词)听起来(后接adj.) sound like+名词
拓展
连系动词-
taste 尝起来 look 看起来 feel 感觉 sound 听起来 get/turn/become变得 smell 闻起来
对应训练
( )4. -This song ______ nice. I love it!
-Me too. It's a new song from Taylor Swift.
A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D. smells
( )5. -Sam, please clean your room. It________dirty.
-OK, mum. I'll do it right away.
A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D. smells
重点4 I have a headache and I can't move my neck.我头痛，脖子动不了。
(1)ache 名词，意为“疼痛”，它可以放在一部分表示身体部位的名词后面构成合成词，如牙疼 toothache 背疼 backache 头疼 headache常用“have/has+a/an+身体部位-ache”表示身体某部位不舒服。
(2)sore是形容词，也可以表示“疼痛”，常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，常置于表示身体部位的名词前面，
常用“have/has+a sore+身体部位”表示身体某部位不舒服，如:腿疼 have a sore leg
(3)表示身体某部位不舒服，还可以用“have+a+病症”表达，如:感冒 have a cold 发烧 have a fever 咳嗽 have a cough
(4)另外也可用“身体部位+hurt”表达，如:My feet hurt， 我脚痛。
对应训练
6.吉姆经常胃痛。Jim often________________________。
7.我昨天喉咙痛。I_________________yesterday.
8.如果你明天头还疼，就应该去看医生了。
If your head still______________ tomorrow, you should go to the doctor.
重点5 I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我认为我以一动不动地坐太久了！
介词with/without 的辨析
with "与...一起"、"陪伴" I promise I will go shopping with you tomorrow. 我保证明天跟你一块儿去购物。
"具有"、"拥有" China is a large country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的大国。
"带有"、"含有" This is a telephone with a tape recorder. 这是一部带录音机的电话机。
"用" You can telephone somebody on the other side of the world with the help of a satellite. 你可以借助卫星给地球另一边的人打电话。
without "没有" . She is walking on the beach without wearing a hat. 她正不戴帽子走在沙滩上。
"若无"、"假如没有" Without health , happiness is impossible. 若无健康，则无快乐。
"不使用"、"不借助" These cookies are made without flour. 这些饼干不是用面粉做的。
"不做（某事）" · They left without saying goodbye. 他们甚至没有告别就离开了。
重点5 The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
see v.看见
辨析: see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(全过程)
第三人称单数:sees 现在分词:seeing过去分词:seen 过去式:saw
与 see 用法相似的动词还有:hear，watch，notice(注意到)等感官动词。
拓展
使役动词: let/make/have sb. do 使某人做某事
对应训练
( )9. I saw him_______ when I passed by the park.
A.ran B. run C. to run D.running
( )10.I often see him __________on the bed because of his illness.
lie B. to lie C. lay D. lying
( )11. I broke my arm last year but she made me__________ and feel better.
laughing B. laugh C.laughs D. to laugh
重点6 He got off and asked the woman what happened.
happen v. 发生
(1) happen 表示事情的发生带有偶然性，take place 指事情安装计划发生
(2) 某人发生了某事 sth. happen to sb.
(3) 某人碰巧做某事 sb. happen to do sth.
e.g. The meeting will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.
She happened to meet her friend in the bookstore.
重点7 He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
期待做某事(expect相关)：expect to do
期待某人做某事:expect sb. to do
预料… expect that从句
重点8 But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.
surprise
v.使...惊喜，惊讶
be surprised __at_____（介词）sth.对某事很惊讶
惊讶地做某事：be surprided to do sth.
be surprised + that惊讶于…
n.惊喜 令某人惊讶的是: to one’s surprise
惊奇地，惊讶地:in surprise
agree v. 同意 → agreement n. 同意
disagree v. 不同意 → disagreement n. 不同意
①同意/不同意某人（意见/观点）:agree/disagree with sb.
②同意/不同意做某事:agree/disagree to do sth.
重点9 It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.
trouble v.打扰 n. 苦恼、麻烦
①处于困境中: be in trouble
②陷入困境: get into trouble
③在做某事有困难: have trouble doing sth.
基础过关
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.You need to see a dentist if you have a_______(tooth).
2.As we know, the driver is too tired and he needs____________(lie)down.
3.He___________(cough)day and night. He should rest for a few days after work.
4.Her__________(foot) were hurt, so she didn't go to school yesterday -I'm sorry to hear that.
5.The boy usually plays computer games for hours without taking _______(break).
6. There is something wrong with your___________(stomach).
二、单项选择
1.Linda had _______sore leg and the doctor advised her to get_____X-ray.
A. a, an B.the; an C.a, the D. the; the
2.Kate has a________ and she can't speak a word.
A. sore throat B. cold C.headache
3.The little boy had a_______, so he went to see the dentist.
A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache D. fever
4.-What's_______ wrong with you -I've got _____ fever.
A. /: the B.the; a C./;a
5.Parents_________put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A. may B. might C.can D. should
6.He ate too much yesterday and he has a___________now.
A. sore throat B.backache C.headache D.stomachache
7.Your head feels hot! You should___________your temperature.
A. take B. to take C.have D. to have
8.Be careful!The knife is sharp. Don't cut__________when you are cutting the fruit.
A.myself B. me C. you D.yourself
9. -What's the matter with you
-I talked__________ yesterday, and have a sore throat.
too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
10.Lisa has worked for two hours without____________a break.
A. take B. takes C. to take D taking
11.Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches _____.
A. her B. herself C.she
12.Teachers expect all their students ______ good grades at the end of this term.
A. to get B. get C. gets D. getting
13. He was a stranger here, so he had trouble_______the way back to his hotel.
A.find· B. to find C.found D.finding
14.I want to go to the zoo by bus, but I don't know where to____________ the bus.
A. get off B. go off C. take off D. put off
15. -I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult.
--Well, I saw you ____ that when I went past.
A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing
三、补全对话
Doctor:______1_______
Larry: I don't feel well.
Doctor:______2_________ Please take off your shirt and lie down on the bed.
Larry:Yes, doctor.
Doctor: Well,______3__________. Do you take much exercise
Larry: No, doctor. I never have any time for exercise.
Doctor:_________4____________.
Larry:Very badly,doctor. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep
Doctor:Yes,I can. But I’m not going to, You don't need medicine. Just take more exercise.
Larry: You're right.________5__________.Thanks for your advice.
Doctor: You're welcome. I hope you'll be better soon.
A.It's important for me to keep healthy.
B. How do you sleep
C. What's the matter with you
D. there's nothing much wrong with you.
E. I'm sorry to hear that.
1._______ 2.________ 3._______4.______ 5. _______
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
