Module 1 Europe Grammar1 主谓一致课件(26张)
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| 名称 | Module 1 Europe Grammar1 主谓一致课件(26张) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-06 16:57:26 | ||
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课件26张PPT。Subject and verb agreement主谓一致
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，
即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，
主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。
I am seventeen, and she is sixteen.
There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it.
John gets up at six o’clock every morning.
They have not come yet.
Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition.谓语动词要与主语的人称和数一致。Read the sentences.My family lives in Cardiff.
Our soccer team is fantastic.
The whole class is here.Tom’s family is a large one and now
the family are watching TV. 对于这些集体名词：family, class, team,
band, group, committee, audience, public, government 等,如果强调这个集体是一个整体就被看作单数，如果强调组成这个整体的每个成员就当作复数用。如：① The class is a good one.
② The class are all there.
③ My family is in Beijing.
④ My family are all soccer fans.
⑤ The team is loved by all the people in the city. ⑥ The team has now known the whole story.
⑦ The audience was large.
⑧ The audience are now enjoying the play so much.Complete each sentence using a verb
live play have
1. The Valencia soccer team _____ in a large stadium.
2. Carlos’s class ____ a meeting.
3. Amy ____ in London but her family
________ in Cardiff. plays has lives live/lives Finish the following sentences.
1) The class __ (be) big.
2) The class ___ (be) taking notes at the moment.
3) His family ___ (be) small in the past, but now it __ (be) big.is are was is 4) His family ____ (be) all soccer
fans.
5) The team ___ (have) made progress.
6) The team ____ (have) all forgot the meeting.are has have 2. 就近一致原则，它是指or, either ... or, neither ... nor, not only ... but also,
not ...but等连接并列主语时，谓语动.
词常和最靠近它的主语保持一致；
.Either you or I am wrong.
b. Not only his friends, but also he
himself is looking forward to the
meeting① Neither the teacher nor the students in the classroom.
② Neither you nor anyone else to blame.are is3. 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时谓语动词为单数，由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。
The worker and writer is from Beijing. (那个工人兼作家…)
The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)5. 主语后有“with, along with, together
with, including, but, except, like, as
well as, besides, rather than + 名词”
等作修饰语时，谓语动词仍和前面的
主语保持一致；
a. Ann with her son and her daughter
was in New York in 2004.
b. You, rather than your sister, are to
be invited to the party.6. everyone of, one of, each of, either of, neither of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
Each of the students has a book.
Each of the girls likes dancing.
One of them has been abroad.
Neither of the two boys is good at English.Each book and each paper is found in its place.
Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Many a boy and many a girl has seen these painting.
Every hour and minute is important.6)?Neither the students nor their teacher
__ (be) here.
7)?Is there any call for me today? Sorry, there __ (be) none.
8) So many students are doing it. None ______ (think) it impossible.
9)?Neither they nor he ___ (be) to blame.
10)Two students are from America. Each _______ (speak) American English. is is thinks is speaks7. 单个的不定式、动词-ing形式或主语从
句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
a. Playing basketball is good for your
health.
8. 不定代词作主语，谓语动词通常用单
数；
a. Someone is calling you on the phone.
b. Nothing is too difficult if you put your
heart into it.half most enough part the rest the last lots some plenty 分数 百分数+of +名词作主语谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词保持一致。 9.Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea.3. Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war.
4. Forty-five percent of the doctors were women.
5. Only 40 percent of the students in the class are boys.10. 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量的复
数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，
通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数。
a. Three thousand kilometers is a
long distance.
b. Two months is long enough for us
to solve the problem.高考链接从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. As you can see, the number of cars on
our roads ____ rising these days. (2006
全国卷II)
A. was keeping B. keep
C. keeps D. were keepingC2. A poet and artist ____ coming to speak
to us about Chinese literature and
painting tomorrow afternoon.
(江苏2006)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
A4. The country life he was used to ____
greatly since 1992. (山东2005)
A. change B. has changed
C. changing D. have changed
5. Professor Smith, along with his
assistants, ____ on the project day and
night to meet the deadline. (上海2005)
A. work B. working
C. is working D. are workingBC8. The number of people invited _____
(be) forty. However, a number of
people _____ (be) absent for different
reasons.isare11. The whole class _____ (be) listening to
the teacher carefully.
12. We are surprised to find that every
man and every woman _____ (be) at
work.areis
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，
即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，
主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。
I am seventeen, and she is sixteen.
There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it.
John gets up at six o’clock every morning.
They have not come yet.
Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition.谓语动词要与主语的人称和数一致。Read the sentences.My family lives in Cardiff.
Our soccer team is fantastic.
The whole class is here.Tom’s family is a large one and now
the family are watching TV. 对于这些集体名词：family, class, team,
band, group, committee, audience, public, government 等,如果强调这个集体是一个整体就被看作单数，如果强调组成这个整体的每个成员就当作复数用。如：① The class is a good one.
② The class are all there.
③ My family is in Beijing.
④ My family are all soccer fans.
⑤ The team is loved by all the people in the city. ⑥ The team has now known the whole story.
⑦ The audience was large.
⑧ The audience are now enjoying the play so much.Complete each sentence using a verb
live play have
1. The Valencia soccer team _____ in a large stadium.
2. Carlos’s class ____ a meeting.
3. Amy ____ in London but her family
________ in Cardiff. plays has lives live/lives Finish the following sentences.
1) The class __ (be) big.
2) The class ___ (be) taking notes at the moment.
3) His family ___ (be) small in the past, but now it __ (be) big.is are was is 4) His family ____ (be) all soccer
fans.
5) The team ___ (have) made progress.
6) The team ____ (have) all forgot the meeting.are has have 2. 就近一致原则，它是指or, either ... or, neither ... nor, not only ... but also,
not ...but等连接并列主语时，谓语动.
词常和最靠近它的主语保持一致；
.Either you or I am wrong.
b. Not only his friends, but also he
himself is looking forward to the
meeting① Neither the teacher nor the students in the classroom.
② Neither you nor anyone else to blame.are is3. 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时谓语动词为单数，由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。
The worker and writer is from Beijing. (那个工人兼作家…)
The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)5. 主语后有“with, along with, together
with, including, but, except, like, as
well as, besides, rather than + 名词”
等作修饰语时，谓语动词仍和前面的
主语保持一致；
a. Ann with her son and her daughter
was in New York in 2004.
b. You, rather than your sister, are to
be invited to the party.6. everyone of, one of, each of, either of, neither of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
Each of the students has a book.
Each of the girls likes dancing.
One of them has been abroad.
Neither of the two boys is good at English.Each book and each paper is found in its place.
Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Many a boy and many a girl has seen these painting.
Every hour and minute is important.6)?Neither the students nor their teacher
__ (be) here.
7)?Is there any call for me today? Sorry, there __ (be) none.
8) So many students are doing it. None ______ (think) it impossible.
9)?Neither they nor he ___ (be) to blame.
10)Two students are from America. Each _______ (speak) American English. is is thinks is speaks7. 单个的不定式、动词-ing形式或主语从
句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
a. Playing basketball is good for your
health.
8. 不定代词作主语，谓语动词通常用单
数；
a. Someone is calling you on the phone.
b. Nothing is too difficult if you put your
heart into it.half most enough part the rest the last lots some plenty 分数 百分数+of +名词作主语谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词保持一致。 9.Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea.3. Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war.
4. Forty-five percent of the doctors were women.
5. Only 40 percent of the students in the class are boys.10. 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量的复
数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，
通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数。
a. Three thousand kilometers is a
long distance.
b. Two months is long enough for us
to solve the problem.高考链接从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. As you can see, the number of cars on
our roads ____ rising these days. (2006
全国卷II)
A. was keeping B. keep
C. keeps D. were keepingC2. A poet and artist ____ coming to speak
to us about Chinese literature and
painting tomorrow afternoon.
(江苏2006)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
A4. The country life he was used to ____
greatly since 1992. (山东2005)
A. change B. has changed
C. changing D. have changed
5. Professor Smith, along with his
assistants, ____ on the project day and
night to meet the deadline. (上海2005)
A. work B. working
C. is working D. are workingBC8. The number of people invited _____
(be) forty. However, a number of
people _____ (be) absent for different
reasons.isare11. The whole class _____ (be) listening to
the teacher carefully.
12. We are surprised to find that every
man and every woman _____ (be) at
work.areis