Unit4 单元目标检测 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册 （含答案）

--2023学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit4单元目标检测试题
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）
1.The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.
A．look at B．look into C．look through D．look after
2.Sorry, we don't allow ________ loudly in the library.
A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke
3.—My cousin always takes my things without asking.
—________， I think. You shouldn't care too much about that.
A．It's right B．It's not a big deal C．It's dangerous D．It's not a good idea
4.It's necessary for us ________ more about food safety.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
5.It is true that many children are under ________ pressure now.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
6.________ my opinion, we shouldn't choose him as our monitor because he is too lazy.
A．For B．In C．With D．Over
7.I'm a new student in the class. I don't know how to ________ my classmates.
A．come up with B. get on well with C．agree with D. be strict with
8.I always feel ________ before the exams. My mother often tells me to calm down.
A．boring B．nervous C．relaxed D．happy
9.He picked up his book and ________ reading.
A．forgot B．hated C．continued D．imagined
10.—Why not ________ John a toy car for his birthday
—Good idea! He is crazy about cars.
A．buy B. buying C．to buy D. buys
11.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A .in order to B .because C. so D. so that
12.I’m not sure. His father in the office.
A .maybe B. may be C .may D is
13.He should the teacher.
A. explain B. explain to C. explained D. explained to
14.It is too loud .Please the radio.
A. turn on B .turn off C .turn down D .turn up
15.His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.
A .goes B. to go C. going D. go
16.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.
A. old B. older C. elder D. young
17.I think the result must him very much.
A. surprise B .surprised C. surprising D. surprises
18.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.
A. compares B. complains C .tells D .makes
19.—What’s wrong
A. wrong B. the wrong C .matter D .up
20.The boy is because he argued with his best friend just now.
A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited
Ⅱ、完形填空（10分）
You often have problems in your life. Some are serious and some are not.
When you have problems you will probably ask someone else 21 advice. He will give you advice about your 22 . You may ask your friend, “My neighbor often makes noise. He plays his stereo（音响） too loud. What should I do ” Your friend may give you 23 , “You should tell him 24 down his stereo.” Problems like 25 clothes and having no time to go to your friend’s party are not 26 problems but you should deal with them skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend to say “Thanks” and 27 you are sorry for not being able to go there. Problems like a quarrel （吵架） with your friend and not having enough money are serious 28 . You should talk with him and be 29 . If you don’t have 30 , you should go to work or get a part-time job. Anyway you should learn how to deal with your problems.
( )21. A. for B. to C. on D. with
( )22. A. life B. problems C. questions D. friends
( )23. A. a job B. thought C. a piece of advice D. an order
( )24. A. turns B. to turn C. to low D. to bring
( )25. A. out – of – style B. new C. in style D. good
( )26. A. heavy B. small C. new D. serious
( )27. A. that B. which C. what D. where
( )28. A. problem B. thought C. one D. ones
( )29. A. happy B. friendly C. good D. strong
( )30. A. clothes B. friends C. money D. job
Ⅲ、补全对话（10分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。
A：Hello，Li Fang!
B：Hello!
A：You look a little unhappy.31.__ __
B：It's just my mom.She always nags (唠叨) me.
A：Really？What does your mother nag you about
B：32.__ __ “Get up now...Everything must be in place...Don't forget your piano lesson...”
A：Well，all mothers like saying these words to their children.
B：Also，I love pop music.33.__ __ We just have little in common.
A：34.__ __ But I should say she nags you because she cares about you.You're lucky to have such a good mother.
B：I agree with you.35.__ __
A：That's right.Understanding is important.If your mom knows that everything is fine，she will never nag.
A．She nags me about almost everything. B．What's wrong C．She likes it，too. D．I'll try to understand her. E．Maybe you're right. F．But she isn't interested in it. G．How about you
31．________　32.________　33.________　34.________　35________
Ⅳ、阅读理解（40分）
A
J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world.J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six.
After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator(翻译者)
in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesn’t know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series(系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries.
Why has the series been so successful There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern(现代的) England. He’s also a very normal(平常的) boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.
J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. She’s writing full time and she’s really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing children’s books.
( )36. From the passage, we know ___________.
A. J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train trip
B. J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young
C. J.K. Rowling is two years younger than her sister
D. Harry Potter is J.K. Rowling’s first story
( )37. The first Harry Potter book came out in __________.
A. July 1965 B. the summer of 1990 C. June 1997 D. November 2001
( )38. The Harry Potter series is __________.
A. written for young people B. only enjoyed by children
C. only sold in England D. about a young inspector
( )39. J.K. Rowling has been successful, and she ___________.
A. likes to travel all over the world with her daughter
B. is too busy to enjoy her life
C. is excited about her success every day
D. is still writing stories for children
( )40. How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories
A. There are magical things. B. The stories happened in the modern world.
C. It has seven books. D. It took much time to finish.

B
Expert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us tat every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.
( )41. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________
A. he didn’t have enough sleep B. it wasn’t time for him to get up
C. he didn’t want to go to school D. he wanted his mother to wake him up
( )42. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________
A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in class
C. go to bed early D. be weak in English
( )43. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”
A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. don’t want to sleep
( )44. “Stay up late” here means “_____________”
A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside
( )45. According to the passage, which of the following is right _________
A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B. Sleeping less means working hard.
C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.
D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.
C
The story happened during the Second World War(战争). An old man lived in s small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. The old man was very sad. He didn’t have enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go in living. It was a very cold winter night. The old man couldn’t go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen. He gad to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot. Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn’t give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought hard and found a way. He came to a police station and called out, “Hitler(希特勒) is a foolish pig!” Out came an old policeman once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. The he said, “Don’t say in our village, sir!” “I’m sorry, sir.” Said the old man, “I don’t know it is Hitler’s hometown.” “No, no, sir.” The policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pigs’ hometown!”
( )46. The old man was _____.
A. A German B. a French C. an Australian D. an Englishman
( )47. The old man was sad because_____.
his three sons all died during the war
his three sons had to join the army
he had no food and no clothes
D. he lived in a small town alone
( )48. The old man got up and ran in his room to _____.
keep healthy B. forget he was sad and hungry
C. make him warm D. find a way to forget he was hungry
( )49. The old man shouted outside the police station because_____.
he hated Hitler very much
B. he hoped the policeman could help him
C. he wanted to make the policemen angry
D. he thought he would be given some food in prison(监狱)
( )50. Which statement(陈述) is true
The old man hated Hitler, too.
The old policeman found that the old man was his best friend
The old policeman would send the old man in prison
D. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigs
D
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) f or people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
( )51.Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A.Sleeping. B.Watching T V. C.Sports. D.Singing and dancing.
( )52.People want to take part in sports to .
A.make friends B.keep healthy and enjoy life
C.find a good job D.make more money
( )53.Outdoor sports include .
A.watching TV B.singing and dancing
C.listening to the radio D.skating and mountain climbing
( )54.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio
A.Because they don’t enjoy life.
B.Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C.Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D.Because they don’t need recreation.
( )55.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A.basketball is a kind of team sports
B.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C.different people have different ways of relaxing
D.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
Ⅴ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
56.Let’s __________(communication) with the old man.
57.My teacher gave me some good _____(advice).
58.Don’t refuse _____(help) others when they are in trouble.
59.Dave went cycling instead of _____(skate).
60. Do you allow me__________(compare) with my brother
61. We don’t allow __________(play) cards in our house.
62.You’d better _____(open) the door.
63. It’s good for boy’s _____(develop) to read English.
64. Why not __________(help) you parents
65.The hotel offers _____(give) out food and drinks.
Ⅵ、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。（15分
66.人们不应该逼孩子们太紧。
People shouldn’t ____ their children so ____.
67.你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？
You ____ tired. What’s _____ _______
68.相反，他看自己所喜欢的一直到深夜。
________, he watches ________ he wants ______ late at night.
69. 他应当和他的朋友交谈一下，以便于他能向他道谦。
He _____ _____ _____ his friends ____ ___ he can say he’s sorry.
70.你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。
_____ ____ you forget about it ______ she’s wrong. It’s not _____ _____ ______.
71. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。
I studied _____ _________ last night so I didn’t ___ ______ sleep.
72.其次，为什么不坐下来与你弟弟进行交流？
________, why don’t you sit down and __________ _______ your brother
73.我应该做什么？ ________ ____I do
74.我想我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。
I think I _______, but I don’t want to _______ _________.
75.或许你应当去他家。
_______ you ______ go to his house.
Ⅶ、现在学生的压力都很大,但学生们可以自己想办法减少压力，那怎样可以缓解一下压力呢？请以“Less Pressure Makes Life Better”为题，请你根据以下提示及要求写一篇短文。
提示： 1. 你班同学的压力；2. 你的压力；3. 你缓解压力的办法及效果。
要求: 90词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Less pressure makes life better
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2022--2023学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit4单元目标检测试题
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）1-5DABBB6-10BBBCA11-15DBBCB16-20CAADB
Ⅱ、完形填空（10分）21-25 ABCBA 26 30 DADBC
Ⅲ、补全对话（10分）BAFED
Ⅳ、阅读理解（40分）A)BCADB B)ABACC C)AACDA D)CBDCC
Ⅴ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）56communicate 57advice 58to help 59skating 60to compare 61to play 62open 63to develop 64help 65 to give
Ⅵ、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。（15分） 66push hard 67look the matter 68Instead what until 69should talk with so that 70 Why don`t Though a big deal 71 until midnight have enough72 communicate with 73What should 74can surprise him 75Maybe should